Materials Management Terms in SAP
1. ABC Classification
2. Framework Order
3. Goods Receipt
4. Invoice Verification
5. Material Group
6. Material Master Record
7. MRP
8. Outline Agreement
9. Plant
10. Purchasing Organization
11. Release Strategy
12. Replenishment
13. Replenishment Element
14. Stock Reservation
15. Scheduling Agreement
16. Stock Transfer
17. Storage Location
18. Vendor Master
19. Vendor Master Record
1
Current Terminology:
Not Applicable
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
ABC Classification
Web Item to classify objects (Customers, Products or
Employees) based on a particular measure (Revenue or
Profit) using certain classification rules. Three categories:
Important, Less Important, and Relatively Important.
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
An inventory stock warehouse may choose to classify high
volume items as A (Important) in order cycle count more
often to insure consistent on hand availability.
2
Current Terminology:
Blanket Order/Master Order/M-Order
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Framework Order
A purchasing document used to procure materials or
external services. Instead of stipulating a delivery date, this
type of purchase order has an extended validity period. A
framework order covers multiple procurement transactions
over a longer period.
MM
Module(s):
3
Current Terminology:
Receiving
SAP Terminology:
Goods Receipt
SAP Definition:
A term from inventory management denoting a physical
inward movement of goods or materials.
Module(s):
MM
FRS Example(s):
The receiving department posts the receipt of goods
purchased into the FRS system (Campus) and the ESI system
for the hospital for items purchased on a purchase order.
4
Current Terminology:
Not Applicable
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Invoice Verification
The matching of documents created during the purchase
order process, the goods receipt process, and the accounts
payable process that is part of the internal controls system
within an organization
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
Accounts payable upon receipt of an invoice from a vendor
audits the document and finalizes the three way match
process.
Three way match, (PO, Goods Receipt, and Invoice) or two
way match (purchase order and invoice) must occur prior to
vendor payment.
FRS Example(s):
5
Current Terminology:
Not Applicable
SAP Terminology:
Material Group
SAP Definition:
A grouping of materials and services according to their
characteristics.
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
FRS Example(s):
Office Supplies
Office Supplies
6
Current Terminology:
N/A
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Material Master Record
A data record containing all the basic information required
to manage a material.
Module(s):
MM
FRS Example(s):
Enterprise Systems Incorporated (ESI in Hospital)
7
Current Terminology:
Not Applicable
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Material requirement Planning (MRP)
A term for procedures in requirements planning that take
into account and plan every future requirement during the
creation of order proposals such as independent
requirements, and dependent requirements
Module(s):
MM
FRS Example(s):
Par level maintenance for hospital warehouse inventories.
Dynamic order quantity (DOQ) – in Hospital
8
Current Terminology:
Contract Orders
SAP Terminology:
Outline Agreement
SAP Definition:
A longer-term arrangement between a purchasing
organization and a vendor for the supply of materials or
provision of services over a certain period based on
predefined terms and conditions
Module(s):
MM
FRS Example(s):
Boise office supply contract
9
Current Terminology:
Not Applicable
SAP Terminology:
Plant
SAP Definition:
In Logistics a plant is an organizational unit for dividing an
enterprise according to production, procurement,
maintenance, and materials planning.
Module(s):
MM
10
Current Terminology:
Purchasing Division
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Purchasing Organization
An organizational unit in Logistics, subdividing an enterprise
according to the requirements of Purchasing. A purchasing
organization procures materials and services, negotiates
conditions of purchase with vendors, and is responsible for
such transactions.
Module(s):
MM
FRS Example(s):
Purchasing Division (Campus and Hospital)
11
Current Terminology:
Purchase authorization requirements and/or limits.
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Release Strategy
A plan defining the release codes with which a purchase
requisition item, a complete purchase requisition, or a
complete external purchasing document must be released
(that is, approved) and the sequence in which release is to
be effected using these codes. For example, you can
establish a release strategy for all purchase requisitions with
a value in excess of a certain figure
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
You can establish a release strategy for all purchase
requisitions with a value in excess of a certain dollar amount.
Large computer equipment needs extra approval by VPIS
FRS Example(s):
12
Current Terminology:
Par level management for hospital inventory stock locations.
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Replenishment
A Method of replenishing stock.
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
FRS Example(s):
MRP, Reservations
Outside (System) management of par inventory areas with
daily inventory counts.
13
Current Terminology:
Par level management for hospital inventory stock locations.
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Replenishment Element
The elements in the system that trigger material
replenishment for production.
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
FRS Example(s):
Planned orders, Purchase Orders
Scheduled inventories for the assigned par inventory areas.
14
Current Terminology:
Not Applicable
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Stock Reservation
The sum of all quantities of a material reserved for
withdrawal from stock.
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
FRS Example(s):
Allocating inventory for a specific task
Batch (Nightly) inventory on hand downloads for defined
inventory stock locations.
15
Current Terminology:
N/A
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Scheduling Agreement
An outline agreement against which materials are procured
at a series of predefined points in time over a certain period.
Module(s):
MM
16
Current Terminology:
SAP Terminology:
Not Applicable
Stock Transfer
SAP Definition:
The removal of materials from storage at one location, and
their placement in storage at another.
Module(s):
MM
FRS Example(s):
Hospital refill process, a goods issue is required after each
movement.
17
Current Terminology:
Warehouse stock location
SAP Terminology:
Storage Location
SAP Definition:
One or more storage locations are assigned to a location of
this type.
Module(s):
MM
FRS Example(s):
Hospital warehouse inventory stock locations.
18
Current Terminology:
Vendor File
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Vendor Master
The collective term for all vendor master records. The vendor
master contains the data of all vendors with which a
company conducts business.
Module(s):
MM
19
Current Terminology:
Vendor in Vendor File
SAP Terminology:
SAP Definition:
Vendor Master Record
A data record containing all the information necessary for
any contact with a certain vendor, in particular for
conducting business transactions.
Module(s):
MM
SAP Example(s):
FRS Example(s):
House bank data
Vendor address data bank in FRS.