Chem. 1A Midterm 1 Version A Practice Test 2 Name__________________________________________ Student Number _________________________________ All work must be shown on the exam for partial credit. Points will be taken off for incorrect or no units. Calculators are allowed. Cell phones may not be used for calculators. On short answer problems you must show your work in order to receive credit for the problem. If your cell phone goes off during the exam you will have your exam removed from you. Fundamentals (of 24 possible) Problem 1 (of 8 possible) Problem 2 (of 16 possible) Problem 3 (of 16 possible) Problem 4 (of 12 possible) Multiple Choice (of 24 possible) Midterm Total (of 100 possible) 1 Fundamental Questions Each of these fundamental chemistry questions is worth 3 points. You must show work to get credit, if applicable. Little to no partial credit will be rewarded. Make sure to report answers in the correct number of significant figures and indicate the proper units. 1) 3 pts How many kilograms are in 3251 mg? 2) 3 pts What ionic compound is formed between a) calcium and bromine and b) potassium and oxygen? 3) 3 pts Balance the following equations? a) __MnO2(s)+ __HCl(aq) __Cl2(aq)+ __MnCl2(aq)+__H2O(l) b) __BCl3(g)+__H2O(l)__B(OH)3(aq)+__HCl(aq) 4) 3 pts What are the names of the following elements: Mo, Mg, and Sn? 5) 3 pts What are the names of the following compounds: a) SF6 and b) AlF3? 6) 3 pts How many moles of Cu are in 3.20 g? 7) 3 pts How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does a) neon-22 and b) 209 Bi 3 have? 8) 3 pts How many widgets are in 2.3×10-20 moles? 2 Short Answer Questions Each of the following short answer questions are worth the noted points. Partial credit will be give. You must show your work to get credit. Make sure to report answers in the correct number of significant figures and indicate the proper units. 1) 8 pts 2) 2a) 6 pts An iron bar weighed 664 g. After the bar had been standing in moist air for a month, exactly one-eighth of the iron turned to rust (Fe2O3). Calculate the final mass of the iron bar and rust. A solid compound x contains 63.3% Mn and 36.7% O by mass. When X is heated, oxygen gas is evolved and a new solid compound Y containing 72.0% Mn and and 28.0% O is formed Determine the empirical formula of X. Question 2 Continues on Page 4 3 2b) 6 pts Determine the empirical formula of Y. 2c) 4 pts Write a balanced equation for the conversion of X to Y. 3) DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the following reaction: 2C6H5Cl(l) + C2HOCl3(l) C14H9Cl5(l) + H2O(l) C6H5Cl chlorobenzene, C2HOCl3 chloral, and C14H9Cl5 DDT In a government lab, 1142 g of chlorobenzene is reacted with 485 g of chloral. What is the mass of DDT formed? 3a) 7 pts Question 3 Continues on Page 5 4 3b) 1 pts Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess? 3c) 4 pts What mass of the excess reactant is left over? 3d) 4 pts If the actual yield of DDT is 200.0 g, what is the percent yield? 4) 4a) 4 pts Convert the following into balanced equations When gallium metal is heated in oxygen gas, it melts and forms solid gallium(III) oxide. 4b) 4 pts When solutions of calcium chloride and sodium phosphate are mixed, solid calcium phosphate forms and sodium chloride remains in solution. 4c) 4 pts When crystalline potassium chlorate is heated to just above its melting point, it reacts to form two different crystalline compounds, potassium chloride and potassium perchlorate. 5 Multiple Choice Q Questions Eaach of the fo ollowing multiple choicee questions aare worth 4 ppoints. Yourr an nswers need d to be filled d in on the S Scantron prrovided. Noote: Your Sccantrons will not be retu urned to you,, therefore, ffor your recoords, you maay want w to mark your answerrs on this sheeet. On the S Scantron youu need to filll in n your perm number, n testt version, annd name. Faiilure to do aany of these th hings will ressult in the loss of 1 pointt. Your perm m number is placed and bu ubbled in un nder the “ID number”. D Do not skip bboxes or put in a hyphenn. In n addition, leeave bubbless blank undeer any unusedd boxes. Thhe version nu umber (A) iss bubbled in under the “ttest form.” 1. Compoun nd X2Y is 60 0% X by maass. Calculatte the percennt Y by masss of the com mpound X2Y2. A) 50% B) 20% C) 30% D) 40% E) Nonee of the abov ve. 2. Which of the follow wing is not th he correct chhemical form mula for thee compoundd named? A) All of o the formullas are correect. B) Fe2O3 irron(III) oxide C) PBr5 ph hosphorus pentabromidee D) CoO O co obalt(II) oxid de E) CaSO O4 caalcium sulfitte 3. For a new w element, 67.16% 6 is an isotope w with mass 28 0.8 amu, 2.776% is an issotope with masss 283.7 amu u, and 30.08 8% is an isootope with m mass 284.8 aamu. Calcullate the average atomic a masss of this new w element. A) 280.8 amu B) 282.1 amu C) 283.1 amu 4 amu D) 313.4 E) Nonee of the abov ve. 4. 4 What is the t correct formula f for chromium(V VI) oxide? A) CrO3 B) Cr2O3 C) Cr6O D) CrO6 E) Nonee of the abov ve. 6 5. Consider the following balanced equation: A(g) + 5B(g) 3C(g) + 4D(s) When equal masses of A and B are reacted, which is limiting? A) If the molar mass of A is less than the molar mass of B, then B must be limiting. B) More information is needed. C) If the molar mass of A is greater than the molar mass of B, then A must be limiting. D) If the molar mass of A is less than the molar mass of B, then A must be limiting. E) If the molar mass of A is greater than the molar mass of B, then B must be limiting. 6. How many of the following chemical formulas are written incorrectly? ClNa BaBr2 LaF2 ClRb A) All are written incorrectly. B) One is written incorrectly. C) Two are written incorrectly. D) All are written correctly. E) Three are written incorrectly. 7