EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOUCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU OF PLANNING, MONITORING & STATISTICS NEW DELHI 2014 Preface “Educational Statistics at a Glance” is a handbook which presents statistical data on important educational indicators, different parameters of school and higher education, budgetary expenditure on education, population, literacy etc. Most of the data in the handbook is already contained in various publications of the Ministry. Attempt has been made to present time series data on number of institutions, enrolment as well as important indicators like Gross Enrolment Ratio, Gender Parity Index and Pupil Teacher Ratio. It is our constant endeavour to improve the handbook. Further, suggestions/comments/changes, if any, for improving the handbook are always welcome and may be sent to the Statistics Division in the Department. (B.N. Tiwari) Deputy Director General Department of Higher Education Ministry of Human Resource Development, New Delhi Dated: 22‐12‐2014 PROJECT STAFF Shri Sanjay Director Mrs. Ruchika Gupta Director Miss Vandana Gautam Assistant Director Shri Hari Ram Meena Jr. Statistical Officer Contents
Table No. Title Page No. Part‐I: Population and Literacy Figures 1 Population Census‐ 2001 & 2011 2 Estimated Population by Age Group‐2012‐13 3 Literacy Rates( 7+ Age Group) 4 Adult Literacy Rates(15+ Age Group) Part II‐Key Educational Statistics 5 Number of Institutions by Type‐2013‐14 (Provisional) A: School Education
B: Higher Education
6 Stage‐wise Enrolment A: Level‐wise Enrolment in School & Higher Education B: % Enrolment in different Disciplines/Subjects at Ph.D & Post Graduate level in Higher Education 2012‐13(P) C: % Enrolment in different Disciplines/Subjects at Under Graduate level in Higher Education 2012‐13(P) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 D: % Enrolment in different Programmers in Higher Education 2012‐13(Provisional) 6 E: Enrolment in Higher Education through Regular & Distance Mode ‐ 2012‐13 (Provisional) 6 F: Representation of Foreign Student in Higher Education 2012‐13 (Provisional) 7 7 Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) 7 8 Number of Teachers and Pupil Teacher Ratio by Type of Institution 8 9 10 Gender Parity Index
Level‐wise Drop‐Out Rates in School Education 8 8 11 Examination Results A: Class X ‐ 2010 B: Class XII‐ 2010 C: Class XII ‐Selected Streams‐ 2010 9 9 9 Contents
Table No. 12 13 Title Page No. Open School Examination Results A: Class X ‐ 2010 10 B: Class XII‐ 2010 10 Examination Result (Higher Education) A : Level‐wise Out‐turn/Pass Out in Higher Education‐
10 2012‐13 (Provisional) B: % Out‐turn/Pass Out in different discipline at Ph.D. & 11 Post Graduate Level in Higher Education‐2012‐13(P) C: % Discipline‐wise out‐turn/Pass out at Under 11 Graduate Level in Higher Education‐2012‐13(P) 14 Public Expenditure on Education A: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education By 12 Type‐2010‐11 B: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education By 12 Type‐Revised Estimate ‐ 2011‐12 C: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education By 12 Type‐ Budget Estimate ‐2012‐13 D: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and 13 Other Departments by Sector ‐2010‐11 E: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education 13 and Other Departments by Sector ‐‐Revised Estimate ‐
2011‐12 F : Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education 13 and Other Departments by Sector— Budget Estimate ‐2012‐13 Part III: Time Series Data 15 Literacy Rates 14 16 Number of Recognized Educational Institutions 14 17 Level‐wise Enrolment A: All Categories of Students 15‐16 B:Scheduled Caste Students 17‐18 C: Scheduled Tribes Students 19‐20 Contents
Table No. Title Page No. 18 19 20 Number of Teachers by Type of School Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) A : All Categories of Students B: Scheduled Caste Students C:Scheduled TribesStudents Number of Girls Enrolment per hundred Boys Enrolled by Stages of Education 21‐22 23‐24 25‐26 27‐28 29 21 22 23 Gender Parity Index (GPI) A : All Categories of Students B: Scheduled Caste Students C : Scheduled Tribes Students Drop‐Out Rates in School Education A : All Categories of Students B: Scheduled Caste Students C : Scheduled Tribes Students Number of Female Teachers per hundred Male Teachers Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Public Expenditure on Education and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 38 24 25 Part IV: International Comparison 26 International Comparison on GER & Public Expenditure on Education as % of GDP‐2012 27 37 39 International Comparison on PTR & Mobility ‐2012 39 Definitions 40 PART – I POPULATION AND LITERACY FIGURES Table1­:Population Census­ 2001 & 2011
(in Crore)
2001
2011
Total
102.80
121.02
Male
53.20
62.37
Female
49.65
58.65
Data Source: O/O RGI, Census 2001 & 2011
Table­2: Estimated Population by Age Group­2012­13
Age group
(Figure in '000)
Estimated Population Estimated Population Corresponding 2012
2013
Level of Education
Total
SC
ST
Total
SC
ST
Primary 131144 23362 13068 130896 23324 13020
(I‐V)
Upper Primary 76044 13394 7312 75223 13259 7194
(VI‐VIII)
Elementary 207188 36756 20380 206119 36583 20214
(I‐VIII)
Secondary 50691 8882 4662 50244 8803 4610
(IX‐X)
I‐X
257879 45638 25042 256363 45386 24824
6‐10 Years
11‐13 Years
6‐13 Years
14‐15 Years
6‐15 Years
16‐17 Sr. Secondary 45438 7819 3990 45085 7749 3963
Years
( XI‐XII)
6‐17 I‐XII
303317 53457 29032 301448 53135 28787
Years
18‐23 Higher 140559 24049 11904 140802 24077 11926
Years
Education
Data Source: Population projection of MHRD
1
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­3 : Literacy Rates( 7+ Age Group)
(in percentage)
2001
2011
Total
SC
ST
Total
SC
ST
Total
64.8
54.7
47.1
73.0
66.1
59.0
Male
75.3
67.0
59.0
80.9
75.2
68.5
Female
53.7
42.0
35.0
64.6
56.5
49.4
Data Source: O/O RGI, Census 2001 & 2011
Table­4: Adult Literacy Rates(15+ Age Group)
(in percentage)
2001
2011
Total
SC
ST
Total
SC
ST
Total
61.0
44.1
40.8
69.3
60.4
51.9
Male
73.4
59.3
54.8
78.8
71.6
63.7
Female
47.8
28.5
26.7
59.3
48.6
40.2
Data Source: O/O RGI, Census 2001 & 2011
2
Educational Statistics at a Glance
PART­II KEY EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS Table­5: Number of Institutions by Type­2013­14 (P)
Type
Number
Primary
School Upper Primary
Education Secondary
Senior Secondary
Total
Central University
State Public University
Deemed University
State Private University
Central Open University
State Open University
Universities
Institution of National Importance
Institutions under State Legislature Act
Higher Others Education
Total
Colleges
Diploma Level Technical
PGDM
Diploma Level Nursing
Stand Alone Diploma Level Teacher Institution
Training
Institute under Ministries
Total
790640
401079
131287
102558
1425564
42
310
127
143
1
13
68
5
3
712
36671
3541
392
2674
4706
132
11445
Data Source :
For School Education : U‐DISE‐2013‐2014(Provisional)
For Higher Education : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in)
P: Provisional
3
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­6 A : Level­wise Enrolment in School & Higher Education
Level
Primary
(I‐V)
Upper Primary
(VI‐VIII)
Elementary
(I‐VIII)
Secondary (IX‐X)
I‐X
Senior Secondary
(XI‐XII)
I‐XII
Ph.D
MPhil
Post Graduate
Under Graduate
All Categories
Boys Girls Total
(in '000')
SC
ST
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
67223
62769 129992 13469 12614 26083
7458
6994 14452
33746
32035
3280
3121
100969
19484
65780
6568
6257 12825
6401
94804 195773 20037 18871 38908 10738 10115 20853
17477
36961
3589
3231
6820
1641
1523
3164
120453 112281 232734 23626 22102 45728 12380 11638 24018
11747
10406
132199 122688
50
34
16
19
22153
2036
1815
3851
741
642
1383
25662 25662 23917 49579 13121 12280 25401
84 NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
35 NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1744
1631
3374
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
12723
10815
23538
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
PG Diploma
164
51
215
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Diploma
Certificate
Integrated
Higher Education ‐
Total 1500
81
51
624
95
32
2124
176
83
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
16329
13301
29629
2005
1632
3637
729
586
1315
NA­Not Available
Data Source :
For School Education : U‐DISE‐2013‐2014(Provisional)
For Higher Education : AISHE‐2012‐13(Provisional) 4
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table: 6B­ % Enrolment in different Disciplines/ Subjects at Ph.D & Post Graduate level in Higher Education 2012­13(P)
Discipline
Ph.D.
4.39
Agriculture & Allied
3.21
Commerce
1.93
IT & Computer
17.45
Engineering & Technology
3.16
Foreign Language
0.68
Home Science
6.14
Indian Language
0.84
Law
4.47
Management
6.50
Medical Science
20.61
Science
18.27
Social Science
12.35
Other
Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in)
Post Graduate
0.61
8.04
9.34
6.34
4.83
0.21
8.78
0.76
16.92
4.17
8.75
20.58
10.69
Table: 6C­ % Enrolment in different Disciplines/Subjects at Under Graduate level in Higher Education 2012­13(P)
Discipline
Arts/ Humanities/ Social Sciences
Engineering & Technology
Commerce
Science
IT & Computer Medical Science
Management
Law
Education
Oriental Learning
Agriculture
Other
Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in)
5
% Enrolment
40.69
16.34
14.53
12.60
4.11
2.87
2.19
0.95
3.10
0.46
0.55
1.60
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table: 6D­ % Enrolment in different Programmes in Higher Education Programme
Male
B.A.‐Bachelor of Arts
28.22
B.Com.‐Bachelor of Commerce
11.51
B.Sc.‐Bachelor of Science
10.41
B.Tech.‐Bachelor of Technology
9.10
B.E.‐Bachelor of Engineering
8.07
B.Ed.‐Bachelor of Education
1.34
L.L.B.‐Bachelor of Law or Laws
0.86
M.A.‐Master of Arts
3.45
M.Sc.‐Master of Science
1.59
M.B.A.‐ Master of Business 2.25
M.Com.‐Master of Commerce
0.77
M.C.A. ‐Master of Computer 0.92
M.B.B.S.‐Bachelor of Medicine and 0.46
M.Tech. ‐Master of Technology
0.61
M.E.‐Master of Engineering
0.25
Other
20.20
Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in)
Female
37.84
11.30
12.09
4.46
4.06
2.84
0.48
5.42
2.31
1.44
1.16
0.75
0.52
0.39
0.22
14.72
Total
32.55
11.42
11.17
7.01
6.26
2.01
0.69
4.34
1.91
1.88
0.94
0.84
0.49
0.51
0.24
17.73
Table 6E: Enrolment in Higher Education through Regular & Distance Mode ­ 2012­13 (P)
Mode
Male
Female
Regular
14347637
11748655
26096292
88
Distance 1980666
1552064
3532730
12
16328303
13300719
29629022
Total
Total
% of Total
Data source: AISHE 2012‐13 (Provisional) Report
6
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table 6F: Representation of Foreign Student in Higher Education in the country ­ 2012­13(P)
Country
All Countries
NEPAL
BHUTAN
AFGHANISTAN
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
MALAYSIA
IRAQ
SUDAN
RWANDA
SRI LANKA
UNITED STATES
Male
Female
21915
13263
Top 10 Countries
Total
35178
4080
1437
2066
3321
1134
257
7401
2571
2323
1096
995
2091
686
1533
1512
652
447
392
1188
214
137
408
556
471
1874
1747
1649
1060
1003
863
Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in)
Table­7: Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) Level
ALL
SC
ST
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
Primary
98.1 100.6 99.3 110.8 112.2 111.5 111.5 108.8 110.2
(I­V)
Upper Primary 84.9 90.3 87.4 93.2 96.5 94.8 86.5 85.7 86.1
(VI­VIII)
Elementary
(I­VIII)
Secondary
(IX­X)
I­X
Senior Secondary
(XI­XII)
I­XII
Higher Education
93.3
96.9
95.0 104.2 109.4 102.8 102.5 100.5 101.5
73.5
73.7
73.6
76.0
76.1
67.5
66.7
67.1
89.4
92.4
90.8
98.6 103.0 97.6
95.9
94.2
95.1
49.1
49.1
49.1
48.1
49.7
48.8
35.5
33.2
34.4
83.3
85.9
84.6
91.1
93.3
92.2
87.5
86.0
86.8
22.3
19.8
21.1
16
14.2
15.1
12.4
9.7
11
76.2
Data Source :
For School Education : U‐DISE‐2013‐14(Provisional)
For Higher Education : AISHE‐2012‐13(Provisional) Report
7
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­8: Number of Teachers and Pupil Teacher Ratio by Type of Institution Number of Teachers
Female Teachers per 100 Male Teachers
Pupil Teacher Ratio
Primary
2684194
88
28
Upper Primary
2512968
83
30
Secondary
1286498
74
28
Senior Secondary
1785099
96
40
Type of Institution
Higher Education*
64
1209211
* Dose not include Stand Alone Institutions
Data Source :
For School Education : U DISE‐2013‐14(Provisional)
For Higher Education : AISHE‐2012‐13(Provisional) Report
23
Table­9: Gender Parity Index Level
Total
SC
ST
1.03
1.06
1.04
1.00
1.03
1.00
1.03
0.89
1.01
1.04
1.05
1.00
1.04
1.03
1.02
0.89
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.94
0.98
0.79
Primary (I­V)
Upper Primary (VI­VIII)
Elementary (I­VIII)
Secondary (IX­X)
I­X
Senior Secondary (XI­XII)
I­XII
Higher Education
Data Source :
For School Education : U DISE‐2013‐14(Provisional)
For Higher Education : AISHE‐2012‐13(Provisional) Report
Table­10: Level­wise Drop­Out Rates in School Education Level
I‐V
I‐VIII
I‐X
(in % age)
ALL
SC
ST
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
21.2 18.3 19.8 17.7 15.4 16.6 31.9 30.7 31.3
39.2 32.9 36.3 42.4 34.4 38.8 49.8 46.4 48.2
48.1 46.7 47.4 51.8 48.0 50.1 63.2 61.4 62.4
Data Source : U‐DISE‐2013‐14(Provisional)
8
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­11: Examination Results
A: Class X 2010
Numbers of Students (in Lakh)
Category
Appeared*
Boys
Girls
All
93.7
73.5
SC
15.2
11.7
ST
6.1
4.8
Pass percentage
Passed#
Total Boys Girls Total
167.2 68.6 56.8
Boys Girls Total
125.4
73.2
77.4
75.0
26.9 10.2
8.3
18.5
67.2
71.3
69.0
10.9
2.9
6.7
62.4
61.5
62.0
3.8
* ‐ Includes Regular & Private Students.
#‐ Includes Students Passed in Annual & Supplementary Examinations.
Note: Percentages may not tally exactly due to rounding off
B: Class XII 2010
Numbers of Students (in Lakh)
Category
Appeared*
Pass percentage
Passed#
Boys
Girls
Total Boys Girls Total
Boys Girls Total
All
58.6
45.5
104.1
42.9 37.1
80.0
73.2
81.5
76.8
SC
8.4
6.1
14.5
5.6
4.6
10.2
67.1
75.8
70.8
ST
3.5
2.4
5.9
2.3
1.7
4.0
65.4
69.7
67.2
* ‐ Includes Regular & Private Students.
#‐ Includes Students Passed in Annual & Supplementary Examinations.
Note: Percentages may not tally exactly due to rounding off
Data Source: Result of High School & Higher Secondary Examination, 2010
C: Class XII ­Selected Streams­ 2010
Stream Percentage of Students passed Boys
Girls
Total
Arts
46.8
30.9
38.3
Commerce
22.0
20.2
21.2
Science
43.3
30.8
37.5
Data Source: Result of High School & Higher Secondary Examination, 2010
9
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­12: Open School Examination Results
A: Class X 2010
Category
All
SC
ST
Numbers of Students (in '000')
Pass percentage
Appeared
Passed
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
54.0 49.3
52.1
309 215
524
167 106 273
44
30
28
25
72
55
23
14
14
12
37
26
52.3
46.7
50.0
48.0
51.4
47.3
B:Class XII 2010
Numbers of Students (in '000')
Appeared
Passed
Category
Pass percentage
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
196 109
305
111
54
165
57
50
54
All
25
SC
12
37
13
6
19
52
50
51
12
11
23
6
6
12
50
55
52
ST
Data Source: Result of High School & Higher Secondary Examination, 2010
Table­13: Examination Result
(Higher Education) A : Level­wise Out­turn/Pass out in Higher Education­
2012­13 (Provisional)
Level
Male
Total
Ph.D
14490
8577
23067
MPhil
9484
11399
20883
591025
585994
1177019
2925837
3003020
5928857
63169
45944
109113
368002
232488
600490
26971
34307
61278
8839
3930568
19973
7940680
Post Graduate
Under Graduate
PG Diploma
Diploma
Certificate
11134
Integrated
Total
4010112
Data Source : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) (Base on actual response till 10/12/2014)
10
Female
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­13: Examination Result (Higher Education)
B:% Out­turn/Pass Out in different disciplines at Ph.D & Post Gratuate Level in Higher Education­2012­13(Provisional)
Discipline
Ph.D.
Post Graduate
Agriculture & Allied
13.64
4.01
Commerce
IT & Computer
1.26
9.06
Engineering & Technology
Foreign Language
2.98
Home Science
0.42
Indian Language
7.39
Law
1.00
3.02
Management
6.38
Medical Science
18.48
Science
19.84
Social Science
12.53
Other
Data Source : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in)
0.58
7.66
7.81
5.08
4.34
0.25
8.78
0.51
18.26
4.58
9.26
18.55
14.33
C: % Out­turn/Pass out in different Disciplines at Under Gratuate Level in Higher Education­2012­13(Provisional)
Discipline
Arts/ Humanities/ Social Sciences
Engineering & Technology
Commerce
Science
IT & Computer Medical Science
Management
Law
Education
Oriental Learning
Agricultural
Other
Data Source : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in)
11
Under Graduate
41.35
10.24
15.00
12.89
4.16
3.01
2.34
1.06
6.87
0.96
0.37
1.75
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­14: Public Expenditure on Education
A: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education by Type­ 2010­11
Revenue
Expenditure on Education by Education Department
Expenditure on Education by Other Departments
Total
Loan & Advances
Capital
Total
233510.11
3775.92
57.01
237343.04
59968.13
0.00
0.00
59968.13
293478.24
3775.92
57.01
297311.17
B: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education by Type­ Revised Estimate ­ 2011­12
Revenue
Expenditure on Education by Education Department
Expenditure on Education by Other Departments
Total
Loan & Advances
Capital
Total
282852.09
5586.03
129.61
288567.73
68293.69
0.00
0.00
68293.69
351145.78
5586.03
129.61
356861.42
C: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education by Type­ Budget Estimate ­2012­13
Revenue
Expenditure on Education by Education Department
Expenditure on Education by Other Departments
Loan & Advances
Capital
Total
323849.98
6755.21
36.26
330641.45
79386.53
0.00
0.00
79386.53
403236.51
6755.21
Total
Data Source: Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure
36.26
410027.98
12
Educational Statistics at a Glance
D: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and Other Departments by Sector ­2010­11
Expenditure on Education
Sector
States/ UTs
Centre
Expenditure as % of State/ Centre Total
UTs
Total
Elementary Education
92337.49
31213.32
123550.81
1.27
0.43
1.70
Secondary Education
64220.73
7137.63
71358.36
0.89
0.10
0.98
38489.77
24164.41
62654.18
0.53
0.33
0.86
361.85
17407.67
212817.51
470.53
17674.85
80660.74
832.38
35082.52
293478.25
0.00
0.24
2.94
0.01
0.24
1.11
0.01
0.48
4.05
University & Higher Education
Adult Education
Technical Education
Total (Education)
E: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and Other
Departments by Sector ­ Revised Estimate ­2011­12
Expenditure on Education Sector
States/ UTs
Centre
Total
Expenditure as % of State/ Centre Total
UTs
Elementary Education
113874.00
34073.24
147947.24
1.36
0.41
1.76
Secondary Education
78529.58
9458.64
87988.22
0.94
0.11
1.05
44267.70
24786.96
69054.66
0.53
0.30
0.82
502.99
24318.53
261492.80
602.40
20731.74
89652.98
1105.39
45050.27
351145.78
0.01
0.29
3.12
0.01
0.25
1.07
0.01
0.54
4.18
University & Higher Education
Adult Education
Technical Education
Total (Education)
F: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and Other
Departments by Sector ­ Budget Estimate ­2012­13
Expenditure on Education Sector
States/ UTs
Centre
Total
Expenditure as % of State/ Centre Total
UTs
Elementary Education
128228.10
41022.25
169250.35
1.37
0.44
1.80
Secondary Education
88376.15
10468.61
98844.76
0.94
0.11
1.05
83559.23
0.54
0.35
0.89
1188.47
50393.69
403236.50
0.01
0.28
3.13
0.01
0.26
1.16
0.01
0.54
4.29
University & Higher 50820.02
32739.21
Education
Adult Education
479.05
709.42
Technical Education
26109.87
24283.82
Total (Education)
294013.19 109223.31
Data Source: Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure
13
Educational Statistics at a Glance
PART­III TIME SERIES DATA Table­15 : Literacy Rates
Census year
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Persons
18.3
28.3
34.5
43.6
52.2
64.8
73.0
Males
27.2
40.4
46.0
56.4
64.1
75.3
80.9
(% age)
Females
8.9
15.4
22.0
29.8
39.3
53.7
64.6
1951‐1971:Aged 5+, 1981‐2011: Aged 7+
Source: Census of India‐2011. Table­16 : Number of Recognised Educational Institutions
(in '00')
(In absolute numbers)
Level/
Upper Senior Primary
Secondary
Colleges University
Year
Primary
Secondary
1950‐51
2097
136
NA
74
578
27
1960‐61
3304
497
NA
173
1819
45
1970‐71
4084
906
NA
371
3277
82
1980‐81
4945
1186
NA
516
6963
110
1990‐91
5609
1515
NA
798
5748
184
2000‐01
6387
2063
877
384
10152
254
2005‐06
7726
2885
1060
536
16982
350
2006‐07
7849
3056
1122
574
19812
371
2007‐08
7878
3252
1138
592
23099
406
2008‐09
7788
3656
1221
642
27882
440
2009‐10
8199
3941
1222
716.8
25938
436
2010‐11
7485
4476
1312
720.46
621
32974
2011‐12
7143
4788
1283
841.33
34852
642
2012‐13(P) 8359
4103
1036
1195.8
35829
665
2013‐14(P)
7906
4011
1313
1026
36671
712
P:Provisional
NA: Not Available
Note: from 1950­51 to 1990­91, figures for Class XI­XII include Class IX­X
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figures for 1950­51 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School (ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure for 1950­51 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figures for 2010­11 to 2013­14 (P) taken from AISHE
14
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­17: Level­wise Enrolment A: All Categories of Students
(in lakhs)
Level/
Year
1950‐51
1960‐61
1970‐71
1980‐81
1990‐91
2000‐01
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
Primary Upper Primary Secondary ( IX­X)
(I­V)
(VI­VIII)
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
138
54
192
26
5
31
NA
NA
NA
236 114
350
51
16
67
NA
NA
NA
357 213
570
94
39
133
NA
NA
NA
453 285
738 139
68
207
NA
NA
NA
570 404
974 215 125
340
NA
NA
NA
640 498 1138 253 175
428 116
74
190
705 616 1321 289 233
522 145 105
250
711 626 1337 299 246
545 149 110
259
711 644 1355 311 262
573 159 123
282
706 647 1353 314 270
584 165 130
294
697 639 1336 317 278
595 169 138
307
701 646 1348 327 292
619 175 143
319
726 672 1399 331 299
630 186 155
341
681 639 1321 329 314
643 181 162
343
672 628 1300 337 320
657 195 175
370
P:Provisional
NA: Not Available
Note: from 1980‐81 to 1990‐91, figures for Class XI‐XII include Data Source:
For School Education:‐
(i) figure for 1950‐51 to 2011‐12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012‐13 (P) & 2013‐14 (P) taken from U‐DISE‐
NUEPA
For Higher Education:‐ (i) figure for 1950‐51 to 2009‐10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication.
(ii) figure for 2010‐11 to 2012‐13 (P) taken from AISHE.
15
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­17: Level­wise Enrolment A: All Categories of Students
(in lakhs)
Level/
Year
1950‐51
1960‐61
1970‐71
1980‐81
1990‐91
2000‐01
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
Senior Secondary ( XI­XII)
Boys
Girls
Total
Higher Education Boys
Girls
Total
13
2
15
3.5
0.5
4.0
27
7
34
8
2
10
57
19
76
26
7
33
76
34
110
35
13
48
128
63
191
34
15
49
61
38
99
54
32
86
78
56
134
88
55
143
81
60
140
96
60
156
93
70
163
106
66
172
95
74
169
112
73
185
99
79
178
124
83
207
109
86
195
155
120
275
116
94
210
162
130
292
106
92
198
163
133
296
117
104
222
NA
NA
NA
P:Provisional
NA: Not Available
Note: from 1980‐81 to 1990‐91, figures for Class XI‐XII include Data Source:
For School Education:‐
(i) figure for 1950‐51 to 2011‐12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012‐13 (P) & 2013‐14 (P) taken from U‐DISE‐
NUEPA
For Higher Education:‐ (i) figure for 1950‐51 to 2009‐10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication.
(ii) figure for 2010‐11 to 2012‐13 (P) taken from AISHE.
16
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­17: Level­wise Enrolment B: Scheduled Caste Students
(in lakhs)
Level/
Year
1980‐81
1983‐84
1986‐87
1989‐90
1990‐91
2000‐01
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
Primary
(I­V)
Boys
Girls
72
38
80
45
79
46
95
59
97
60
121
91
140
113
145
118
137
126
140
127
135
125
140
129
148
139
139
131
135
126
P­Provisional
Upper Primary
(VI­VIII)
Total
110
125
125
154
157
212
253
263
263
267
260
269
287
270
261
Boys
Girls
16
23
23
26
27
41
53
55
53
56
58
60
63
64
66
6
10
11
13
14
26
38
40
46
49
51
53
59
61
63
Total
22
33
34
39
41
67
91
95
99
105
109
113
122
125
128
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1980­81 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­
NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure for 1980­81 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
17
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­17: Level­wise Enrolment B: Scheduled Caste Students
(in lakhs)
Level/
Year
1980‐81
1983‐84
1986‐87
1989‐90
1990‐91
2000‐01
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
18
Secondary
(IX­X)
Senior Secondary
(XI­XII)
Higher Education Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
NA
NA
NA
9
3
12
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
14
4
18
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11
4
15
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
17
6
23
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
17
6
23
NA
NA
NA
18
11
29
8
5
13
NA
NA
NA
23
15
38
11
7
18
10
6
16
25
16
41
12
8
20
12
6
18
24
18
42
13
9
22
15
9
24
28
22
50
15
11
26
14
8
22
30
24
54
16
12
28
15
9
24
31
26
57
17
13
30
17
13
30
35
31
66
20
18
38
20
16
36
33
30
63
18
16
34
20
16
36
35
32
68
20
18
39
NA
NA
NA
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Note: from 1980­81 to 1990­91, figures for Class XI­XII include Class IX­X
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1980­81 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­
NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure for 1980­81 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­17: Level­wise Enrolment C: Scheduled Tribes Students
(in lakhs)
Level/
Year
1980‐81
1983‐84
1986‐87
1989‐90
1990‐91
2000‐01
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
Primary
(I­V)
Boys
Girls
31
37
42
49
49
63
75
76
77
78
77
77
79
77
75
P­Provisional
15
20
24
29
29
47
66
68
70
72
72
72
74
73
70
Upper Primary
(VI­VIII)
Total
47
57
66
78
78
110
141
144
147
150
149
149
153
150
145
Boys
Girls
Total
5
8
10
11
11
19
25
26
26
27
28
28
29
32
33
2
3
4
5
6
12
20
21
21
23
24
26
27
31
31
7
11
14
16
17
31
45
47
47
50
52
54
56
63
64
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1980­81 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­
NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure for 1980­81 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
19
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­17: Level­wise Enrolment C: Scheduled Tribes Students
(in lakhs)
Level/
Year
1980‐81
1983‐84
1986‐87
1989‐90
1990‐91
2000‐01
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
Secondary
(IX­X)
Boys Girls Total
Senior Secondary
(XI­XII)
Higher Education Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
NA
NA
NA
2
1
NA
NA
NA
3
1
NA
NA
NA
4
2
NA
NA
NA
6
2
NA
NA
NA
6
2
7
4
11
3
2
9
6
16
4
2
10
7
17
5
3
10
7
17
5
3
11
8
19
5
4
12
9
21
6
4
12
10
22
6
5
14
12
25
7
6
15
14
29
7
6
16
15
32
7
6
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
3
4
6
8
8
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
12
14
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4
4
6
6
7
7
7
7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
3
3
3
4
5
6
6
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
7
9
9
11
12
13
13
NA
Note: from 1980­81 to 1990­91, figures for Class XI­XII
include Class IX­X
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1980­81 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure for 1980­81 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
20
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­18: Number of Teachers by Type of School
( in thousands)
Upper Primary Female
Total
Male
Male
Primary Female
Total
1950‐51
456
82
538
73
13
86
1960‐61
615
127
742
262
83
345
1970‐71
835
225
1060
463
175
638
1980‐81
1021
342
1363
598
253
851
1990‐91
1143
473
1616
717
356
1073
2000‐01
1221
675
1896
820
506
1326
2005‐06
1326
858
2184
998
673
1671
2006‐07
1403
920
2323
1039
678
1717
2007‐08
1288
1027
2315
1063
717
1780
2008‐09
1285
944
2229
1110
789
1899
2009‐10
1208
1009
2217
1014
764
1778
2010‐11
1194
905
2099
1048
839
1887
2011‐12
1259
995
2254
1168
889
2057
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
1422
1431
1234
1253
2656
2684
1348
1375
1079
1138
2427
2513
Level/
Year
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Data Source:
For School Education:‐
(i) figure for 1950‐51 to 2011‐12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012‐13 (P) & 2013‐14 (P) taken from U‐
DISE‐NUEPA
21
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­18: Number of Teachers by Type of School
Level/
Year
Secondary Female
Total
Male
( in thousands)
Senior Secondary
Female
Total
Male
1950‐51
NA
NA
NA
107
20
127
1960‐61
NA
NA
NA
234
62
296
1970‐71
NA
NA
NA
474
155
629
1980‐81
NA
NA
NA
669
257
926
1990‐91
NA
NA
NA
917
417
1334
2000‐01
654
352
1006
531
225
756
2005‐06
696
427
1123
638
394
1032
2006‐07
721
452
1173
667
408
1075
2007‐08
728
447
1175
603
349
952
2008‐09
747
447
1194
639
385
1024
2009‐10
729
456
1185
703
442
1145
2010‐11
776
471
1247
766
496
1261
2011‐12
700
462
1163
783
520
1303
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
558
739
386
548
944
1286
939
909
860
876
1799
1785
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Note: from 1980‐81 to 1990‐91, figures for Class XI‐XII include Class IX‐X
Data Source:
For School Education:‐
(i) figure for 1950‐51 to 2011‐12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012‐13 (P) & 2013‐14 (P) taken from U‐
DISE‐NUEPA
22
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) A : All Categories of Students
Level/ Year
Primary
( I­V)
6­10 Years
Upper primary
(VI­VIII)
11­13 Years
Elementary
(I­VIII)
6­13 Years
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
1950‐51
60.6
24.8
42.6
20.6
4.6
12.7
46.4
17.7
32.1
1960‐61
82.6
41.4
62.4
33.2
11.3
22.5
65.2
30.9
48.7
1970‐71
95.5
60.5
78.6
46.5
20.8
33.4
75.5
44.4
61.9
1980‐81
95.8
64.1
80.5
54.3
28.6
41.9
82.2
52.1
67.5
1990‐91
94.8
71.9
83.8
80.1
51.9
66.7
90.3
65.9
78.6
2000‐01
104.9
85.9
95.7
66.7
49.9
58.6
90.3
72.4
81.6
2005‐06
112.8 105.8 109.4
75.2
66.4
71.0
98.5
91.0
94.9
2006‐07
114.6 108.0 111.4
77.6
69.6
73.8 100.4
93.5
97.1
2007‐08
115.3 112.6 114.0
81.5
74.4
78.1 102.4
98.0 100.3
2008‐09
114.7 114.0 114.3
82.7
76.6
79.8 102.5
99.6 101.1
2009‐10
113.8 113.8 113.8
84.3
79.0
81.7 102.5 100.4 101.5
2010‐11
114.9 116.3 115.5
87.5
82.9
85.2 104.5 103.3 103.9
2011‐12
105.8 107.1 106.5
82.5
81.4
82.0
97.2
97.6
97.4
2012‐13(P)
99.3 102.2 100.7
82.3
86.9
84.5
93.1
96.6
94.8
2013‐14(P)
98.1 100.6
84.9
90.3
87.4
93.3
96.9
95.0
99.3
P­Provisional
Data Source:
(i) figure for 1950­51 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
23
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) A: All Categories of Students
Level/ Year
Secondary (IX­X) 14­15years Senior Secondary (XI­XII)
16­17years (IX­XII)
14­17 years
Higher Education 18­23 years
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
2001‐02
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
38.2
27.7
33.3
9.3
6.7
8.1
2002‐03
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
41.3
33.2
37.5
10.3
7.5
9.0
2003‐04
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
42.9
34.3
38.9
10.6
7.7
9.2
2004‐05
57.4
45.3
51.7
30.8
24.5
27.8
44.3
35.1
39.9
11.6
8.2
10.0
2005‐06
57.6
46.2
52.2
31.4
25.2
28.5
44.6
35.8
40.4
13.5
9.4
11.6
2006‐07
58.6
47.4
53.5
31.5
26.1
28.9
45.0
36.8
41.1
14.5
10.0
12.4
2007‐08
62.6
53.2
58.2
36.3
30.4
33.5
49.4
41.9
45.8
15.2
10.7
13.1
2008‐09
64.8
55.5
60.4
37.5
31.6
34.5
51.0
43.5
47.4
15.8
11.4
13.7
2009‐10
66.7
58.7
62.9
38.5
33.5
36.1
52.5
46.1
49.4
17.1
12.7
15.0
2010‐11
69.2
60.9
65.2
42.3
36.2
39.4
55.7
48.5
52.2
20.8
17.9
19.4
2011‐12
69.0
63.9
66.6
47.6
43.9
45.9
58.8
54.5
56.8
22.1
19.4
20.8
67.9 67.4
2013‐14(P) 73.5 73.7
67.7
73.6
43.9
43.2
43.6
56.5
56.1
56.3
22.3
19.8
21.1
49.1
49.1
49.1
61.9
62.1
62.0
NA
NA
2012‐13(P)
NA
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Data For School Education:­
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
24
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) B: Scheduled Caste Students
Level/ Year
Upper primary
(VI­VIII)
11­13 Years
Primary
( I­V)
6­10 Years
Elementary
(I­VIII)
6­13 Years
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
1986‐87
103.8
64.8
84.8
52.7
26.6
40.4
85.1
50.8
68.4
1990‐91
125.5
86.2 106.4
68.7
35.8
52.7 100.6
63.5
82.5
1995‐96
109.9
83.2
97.1
71.4
44.5
58.5 109.0
78.5
94.3
2000‐01
107.3
85.8
96.8
76.2
53.3
65.3
75.5
86.8
2005‐06
126.3 110.2 118.6
81.0
65.1
73.5 109.5
93.7 102.0
2006‐07
131.6 115.4 123.8
83.1
67.3
75.7 113.5
97.8 106.0
2007‐08
125.5 124.3 124.9
82.1
78.1
80.2 109.3 107.3 108.4
2008‐09
129.2 127.7 128.5
86.8
83.3
85.2 113.3 111.2 112.3
2009‐10
125.1 125.5 125.3
89.6
86.8
88.3 111.9 111.1 111.5
2010‐11
130.6 132.2 131.4
93.8
90.5
92.2 116.9 116.5 116.7
2011‐12
121.7 123.6 122.6
89.8
91.3
90.5 109.8 114.9 108.2
2012‐13(P) 114.6 116.7 115.6
91.2
95.9
93.5 106.0 109.2 107.5
2013‐14(P) 110.8 112.2 111.5
93.2
96.5
94.8 104.2 109.4 102.8
97.3
P­Provisional
Data Source:
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
25
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) B : Scheduled Caste Students
Secondary (IX­X) 14­15years Level/ Year
Senior Secondary (XI­XII)
16­17years (IX­XII)
14­17 years
Higher Education 18­23 years
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
2001‐02
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
37.2
26.9
32.6
7.7
3.6
5.8
2002‐03
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
36.9
25.7
31.8
8.0
3.7
6.0
2003‐04
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
37.6
27.5
33.0
8.3
4.3
6.4
2004‐05
52.2
37.6
45.4
26.6
19.1
23.2
39.8
28.7
34.7
8.1
5.2
6.7
2005‐06
54.8
40.3
48.1
27.9
20.9
24.7
41.6
30.9
36.4
10.1
6.4
8.4
2006‐07
58.3
44.6
51.9
29.2
21.8
25.8
44.0
33.3
39.0
11.5
6.9
9.4
2007‐08
55.8
49.0 52.64
30.1
25.3 27.91
43.1
37.5
40.5
13.2
8.6
11.0
2008‐09
66.2
58.7 62.68
35.6
30.7 33.33
51.1
45.1
48.3
12.5
8.3
10.5
2009‐10
71.2
63.9
67.8
37.5
33.8
35.8
54.6
49.3
52.1
13.0
9.0
11.1
2010‐11
73.8
67.3
70.7
40.4
36.3
38.5
57.3
52.1
54.9
14.6
12.3
13.5
2011‐12
74.5
72.9
73.7
48.3
48.1
48.2
62.1
61.4
61.8
15.8
13.9
14.9
2012‐13(P)
70.7 70.8
70.7
43.8
44.2
44.0
58.0
58.4
58.2
16.0
14.2
15.1
2013‐14(P)
76.0 76.2
76.1
48.1
49.7
48.8
62.8
63.9
63.3
NA
NA
NA
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Data Source
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
26
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) C : Scheduled Tribes Students
Level/ Year
Upper primary
(VI­VIII)
11­13 Years
Primary
( I­V)
6­10 Years
Elementary
(I­VIII)
6­13 Years
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
1986‐87
111.0
68.0
90.1
45.6
21.9
34.1
87.1
51.1
69.6
1990‐91
125.4
81.4 104.0
53.9
26.7
40.7
99.6
60.2
80.4
1995‐96
115.0
80.2
96.9
57.3
35.0
46.5 105.7
75.1
90.9
2000‐01
116.9
85.5 101.1
72.5
47.7
60.2 102.5
73.5
88.0
2005‐06
131.4 121.1 126.4
77.5
64.9
71.5 111.9 101.3 106.7
2006‐07
134.4 124.0 129.3
80.2
68.2
74.4 114.7 104.2 109.6
2007‐08
136.4 130.6 133.6
81.1
70.2
75.8 116.3 108.9 112.7
2008‐09
137.5 133.9 135.8
85.7
76.4
81.2 119.0 113.4 116.3
2009‐10
136.8 134.1 135.5
87.4
81.2
84.3 119.1 115.2 117.2
2010‐11
137.2 136.7 137.0
90.7
87.0
88.9 120.5 118.7 119.7
2011‐12
117.8 115.6 116.7
76.8
74.1
75.5 103.0 100.6 101.8
2012‐13(P) 115.7 113.5 114.6
86.2
86.5
86.4 105.1 103.9 104.5
2013‐14(P) 111.5 108.8 110.2
86.5
85.7
86.1 102.5 100.5 101.5
P­Provisional
Data Source:
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
27
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) C : Scheduled Tribes Students
Secondary (IX­X) 14­15years Level/ Year
Senior Secondary (XI­XII)
16­17years (IX­XII)
14­17 years
Higher Education 18­23 years
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
2001‐02
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
31.0
19.8
25.7
5.8
2.6
4.2
2002‐03
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
30.5
20.5
25.7
5.6
2.4
4.0
2003‐04
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
32.4
21.0
27.0
6.2
3.1
4.7
2004‐05
43.3
30.5
37.2
21.5
12.6
17.2
33.0
22.0
27.7
6.3
3.5
4.9
2005‐06
44.7
33
39.1
21.7
13.1
17.5
33.7
23.4
28.7
8.6
4.7
6.6
2006‐07
47.5
35.6
41.8
23.4
14.7
19.2
35.9
25.3
30.8
9.5
5.5
7.5
2007‐08
48.8
37.2 43.27
24.3
16.2 20.33
36.9
26.9
32.1
12.4
6.7
9.5
2008‐09
51.7
40.7 46.37
27.7
19.4 23.62
40.3
30.3
35.4
11.6
6.7
9.2
2009‐10
55.3
45.8
50.7
31.3
22.6
27.0
43.8
34.6
39.3
13.1
7.5
10.3
2010‐11
57.1
49.1
53.3
32.7
24.8
28.8
45.4
37.3
41.5
12.9
9.5
11.2
2011‐12
56.7
50.6
53.8
35.4
29.0
32.3
46.9
40.7
43.9
12.4
9.7
11.0
2012‐13(P)
62.6 61.2
67.5 66.7
61.9
67.1
32.3
29.0
30.7
48.6
46.4
47.5
12.4
9.7
11.0
35.5
33.2
34.4
52.8
51.4
52.1
NA
NA
NA
2013‐14(P)
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­
(i) figure for 2001­02 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
28
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­20 : Number of Girls per hundred Boys Enrolled by Stages of Education
Level/
Year
Primary
(I­V)
Senior Upper Secondary
Secondary
Primary
( IX­X)
(XI­XII)
(VI­VIII)
19
NA
15
Higher Education
1950‐51
39
1960‐61
48
31
NA
26
21
1970‐71
60
41
NA
33
28
1980‐81
63
49
NA
45
36
1990‐91
71
58
NA
49
46
2000‐01
78
69
63
62
58
2005‐06
87
81
73
72
62
2006‐07
88
82
73
74
62
2007‐08
91
84
77
76
63
2008‐09
92
86
79
77
65
2009‐10
92
88
82
80
67
2010‐11
92
89
82
79
78
2011‐12
93
90
84
81
80
2012‐13(P)
94
95
89
87
81
2013‐14(P)
93
95
90
89
NA
13
P­Provisional
Note: from 1950­51 to 1990­91, figures for Class XI­XII include Class IX­X
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1950­51 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure till 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
29
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­21 : Gender Parity Index (GPI)
A : All Categories of Students
Level/
Year
Upper Senior Primary
Elementary Secondary
Higher Secondary (IX­XII)
Primary
(I­V)
(I­VIII)
( IX­X)
Education
(VI­VIII)
(XI­XII)
1950‐51
0.41
0.22
0.38
NA
NA
NA
NA
1960‐61
0.50
0.34
0.47
NA
NA
NA
NA
1970‐71
0.63
0.45
0.59
NA
NA
NA
NA
1980‐81
0.67
0.53
0.63
NA
NA
NA
NA
1990‐91
0.75
0.61
0.71
NA
NA
NA
NA
2000‐01
0.82
0.75
0.80
NA
NA
NA
NA
2005‐06
0.94
0.88
0.92
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.69
2006‐07
0.94
0.90
0.93
0.81
0.83
0.82
0.69
2007‐08
0.91
0.93
0.96
0.97
0.85
0.86
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.70
2008‐09
0.98
0.99
2009‐10
1.00
0.94
0.98
0.88
0.87
0.88
0.74
2010‐11
1.01
0.95
0.99
0.88
0.86
0.87
0.86
2011‐12
1.01
0.99
1.00
0.93
0.92
0.93
0.88
2012‐13(P)
1.03
1.05
1.03
0.99
0.98
0.99
0.89
2013‐14(P)
1.03
1.06
1.04
1.00
1.00
1.00
NA
0.72
P­Provisional
Note: from 1950­51 to 1990­91, figures for Class XI­XII include Class IX­X
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1950­51 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure till 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
30
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­21 : Gender Parity Index (GPI)
B : Scheduled Caste Students
Level/
Year
Upper Senior Primary
Elementary Secondary
Higher Secondary (IX­XII)
Primary
(I­V)
(I­VIII)
( IX­X)
Education
(VI­VIII)
(XI­XII)
1986‐87
0.62
0.50
0.60
NA
NA
NA
NA
1990‐91
0.69
0.52
0.63
NA
NA
NA
NA
1995‐96
0.76
0.62
0.72
NA
NA
NA
NA
2000‐01
0.8
0.7
0.78
NA
NA
NA
NA
2005‐06
0.87
0.8
0.86
0.74
0.75
0.74
0.63
2006‐07
0.88
0.81
0.86
0.76
0.75
0.76
0.60
2007‐08
0.95
0.96
0.98
0.98
0.88
0.89
0.84
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.65
2008‐09
0.99
0.99
2009‐10
1.00
0.97
0.99
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.69
2010‐11
1.01
0.96
1.00
0.91
0.90
0.91
0.84
2011‐12
1.02
1.02
1.05
0.98
1.00
0.99
0.88
2012‐13(P)
1.02
1.05
1.03
1.00
1.01
1.01
0.89
2013‐14(P)
1.01
1.04
1.05
1.00
1.03
1.02
NA
0.66
P­Provisional
Note: from 1986­87 to 1990­91, figures for Class XI­XII include Class IX­X
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1986­87 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure till 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
31
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­21 : Gender Parity Index (GPI)
C : Scheduled Tribes Students
Level/
Year
Upper Senior Primary
Elementary Secondary
Higher Secondary (IX­XII)
Primary
(I­V)
(I­VIII)
( IX­X)
Education
(VI­VIII)
(XI­XII)
1986‐87
0.61
0.48
0.59
NA
NA
NA
NA
1990‐91
0.65
0.50
0.60
NA
NA
NA
NA
1995‐96
0.70
0.61
0.71
NA
NA
NA
NA
2000‐01
0.73
0.66
0.72
NA
NA
NA
NA
2005‐06
0.91
0.84
0.9
0.74
0.61
0.69
0.55
2006‐07
0.92
0.85
0.91
0.75
0.63
0.71
0.58
2007‐08
0.87
0.89
0.94
0.95
0.76
0.79
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.75
0.54
2008‐09
0.96
0.97
2009‐10
0.98
0.93
0.97
0.83
0.72
0.79
0.57
2010‐11
1.00
0.96
0.99
0.86
0.76
0.82
0.74
2011‐12
0.98
0.96
0.98
0.89
0.82
0.87
0.78
2012‐13(P)
0.98
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.90
0.96
0.79
2013‐14(P)
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.99
0.94
0.97
NA
0.58
P­Provisional
Note: from 1986­87 to 1990­91, figures for Class XI­XII include Class IX­X
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figure for 1986­87 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figure for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figure till 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figure for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE
32
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­22 : Drop­Out Rates in School Education
A : All Categories of Students
Classes/
Year
1960‐61
1970‐71
1980‐81
1990‐91
2000‐01
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
Classes (I­V)
Classes (I­VIII)
Classes (I­X)
Boys Girls Total
Boys Girls Total
Boys Girls Total
61.7
64.5
56.2
40.1
39.7
28.7
24.6
25.7
29.6
31.8
29.0
23.4
23.0
21.2
75.0
74.6
68.0
59.1
50.3
48.7
46.4
43.7
41.1
41.1
40.6
41.5
41.8
39.2
NA
NA
79.8
67.5
66.4
60.1
58.6
56.6
54.0
53.3
50.2
48.6
50.4
48.1
70.9
70.9
62.5
46.0
41.9
21.8
26.8
24.4
25.8
28.5
25.4
21.0
19.4
18.3
64.9
67.0
58.7
42.6
40.7
25.7
25.6
25.1
27.8
30.3
27.4
22.3
21.3
19.8
85.0
83.4
79.4
65.1
57.7
49.0
45.2
41.3
36.9
44.2
41.2
40.0
35.7
32.9
78.3
77.9
72.7
60.9
53.7
48.8
45.9
42.7
39.3
42.5
40.8
40.8
39.0
36.3
NA
NA
86.6
76.6
71.5
63.6
61.5
57.3
54.4
51.8
47.7
52.2
50.3
46.7
NA
NA
82.5
71.3
68.6
61.6
59.9
56.7
54.2
52.7
49.2
50.3
50.4
47.4
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figures for 1960­61 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figures for 2012­13(P) & 2013­14(P) have been calculated from U­DISE­
NUEPA Enrolment Data
33
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­22 : Drop­Out Rates in School Education
B : Scheduled Caste Students
Year/ Classes
Classes (I­V)
Classes (I­VIII)
Classes (I­X)
Boys Girls Total
Boys Girls Total
Boys Girls Total
46.3
49.4
64.3
73.2
67.8
74.3
83.4
85.0
1994‐95
45.1 49.8 47.0
1995‐96
43.7 48.5 45.7
1996‐97
41.0 45.2 42.7
1997‐98
43.4 46.4 44.7
1998‐99
40.5 42.8 41.4
2000‐01
NA
NA
NA
2001‐02
43.7 47.1 45.2
2002‐03
41.1 41.9 41.5
2003‐04
36.8 36.2 36.6
2004‐05
32.7 36.1 34.2
2005‐06
32.1 33.8 32.9
2006‐07
32.3 39.9 35.9
2007‐08
34.4 24.5 30.1
2008‐09
29.6 23.0 26.6
2009‐10
33.7 25.6 30.0
2010‐11
30.2 23.4 27.1
2011‐12
22.3 24.7 23.5
2012‐13(P) 20.9 17.4 19.2
2013‐14(P) 17.7 15.4 16.6
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
66.4
64.7
61.9
60.6
59.9
NA
58.6
58.2
57.3
55.2
53.7
51.6
53.6
50.3
50.8
46.8
43.3
43.3
42.4
72.2
70.5
68.3
67.2
65.4
NA
63.6
62.2
62.2
60.0
57.1
55.0
51.1
43.3
51.5
39.1
36.4
35.3
34.4
68.7
67.0
64.5
63.3
62.2
NA
60.7
59.9
59.4
57.3
55.2
53.1
52.5
47.3
51.2
43.4
40.2
39.7
38.8
NA
NA
75.5
68.1
72.2
NA
71.1
69.7
71.4
69.1
68.2
66.6
68.1
59.6
58.5
57.4
55.0
55.6
51.8
NA
NA
81.0
77.7
78.2
NA
74.9
74.9
75.5
74.2
73.7
72.2
68.9
60.1
59.7
54.2
55.6
48.4
48.0
NA
NA
78.3
72.9
75.2
NA
72.7
71.9
73.1
71.3
70.6
69.0
68.4
59.8
59.0
56.1
55.3
52.5
50.1
1990‐91
54.0
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figures for 1990­91 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figures for 2012­13(P) & 2013­14(P) have been calculated from U­DISE­
NUEPA Enrolment Data
34
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­22 : Drop­Out Rates in School Education
C : Scheduled Tribes Students
Year/ Classes
Classes (I­V)
Classes (I­VIII)
Classes (I­X)
Boys Girls Total
Boys Girls Total
Boys Girls Total
1990‐91
60.3
66.1
62.5
75.7
82.2
78.6
83.3
87.7
85.0
1994‐95
1995‐96
1996‐97
1997‐98
1998‐99
2000‐01
2001‐02
2002‐03
2003‐04
2004‐05
2005‐06
2006‐07
2007‐08
2008‐09
2009‐10
2010‐11
2011‐12
2012‐13(P)
2013‐14(P)
56.9
55
54.4
52.9
54.8
NA
51.0
50.8
49.1
42.6
40.2
30.6
31.0
36.0
38.1
37.2
36.1
33.3
31.9
61.3
58.9
60.0
58.1
56.8
NA
54.1
52.1
48.7
42
39.3
35.8
31.7
35.1
35.4
33.9
34.4
31.2
30.7
58.6
56.6
56.5
55.1
55.7
NA
52.3
51.4
48.9
42.3
39.8
33.1
31.3
35.6
36.8
35.6
35.3
32.3
31.3
74.5
62.3
73.0
71.3
70.1
NA
67.3
66.9
69.0
65
62.9
62.8
62.6
58.5
54.6
54.7
57.3
50.6
49.8
80.0
71.2
78.3
75.5
75.7
NA
72.7
71.2
71.4
67.1
62.9
62.2
62.3
60.0
59.1
55.4
57.1
47.5
46.4
76.7
66.0
75.2
73.0
72.4
NA
68.7
68.7
70.1
65.9
62.9
62.5
62.5
59.2
56.8
55.0
57.2
49.2
48.2
NA
NA
82.5
72.5
79.8
NA
79.9
78.4
77.9
77.8
78.0
77.3
76.0
75.4
74.5
70.6
64.4
63.2
63.2
NA
NA
86.8
80.4
85.1
NA
82.9
83.0
81.2
80.7
79.2
79.1
78.0
76.8
75.3
71.3
67.6
62.2
61.4
NA
NA
84.2
75.8
82.2
NA
81.2
80.3
79.3
79.0
78.5
78.1
76.9
76.0
74.9
70.9
65.9
62.7
62.4
P­Provisional, NA­Not Available
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figures for 1990­91 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figures for 2012­13(P) & 2013­14(P) have been calculated from U­DISE­
NUEPA Enrolment Data
35
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­23 : Number of Female Teachers per Hundred Male Teachers
Upper Type of Primary Primary Secondary
School/ School School Years
Senior Higher Secondary Education
School 1950‐51
20
18
NA
19
NA
1960‐61
21
32
NA
26
NA
1970‐71
27
38
NA
33
NA
1980‐81
33
42
NA
38
NA
1990‐91
41
50
NA
45
NA
42
2000‐01
55
62
54
NA
65
67
61
2005‐06
62
NA
66
65
63
2006‐07
61
NA
80
67
61
58
2007‐08
NA
73
71
60
60
2008‐09
NA
63
2009‐10
84
75
63
NA
65
59
2010‐11
76
80
61
66
64
2011‐12
79
76
66
92
64
2012‐13(P)
87
80
69
2013‐14(P)
88
83
74
96
NA
P­Provisional
Note: from 1950­51 to 1990­91, figures for Senior Secondary include Secondary Schools
In Higher Education, Stand Alone Institutions have not been taken into account
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figures for 1950­51 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figures for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figures for 2001­02 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figures for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE Report
36
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­24 : Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR)
Upper Type of Primary Primary Secondary
School/ School School Years
Senior Higher Secondary Education
School 1950‐51
24
20
NA
21
NA
1960‐61
36
31
NA
25
NA
1970‐71
39
32
NA
25
NA
1980‐81
38
33
NA
27
NA
1990‐91
43
37
NA
31
NA
35
2000‐01
43
38
31
NA
46
34
32
2005‐06
34
26
44
34
31
2006‐07
34
NA
47
35
33
37
2007‐08
20
45
34
32
38
2008‐09
21
39
2009‐10
41
33
30
24
34
26*
2010‐11
43
33
30
33
24*
2011‐12
41
34
32
40
23*
2012‐13(P)
30
30
30
2013‐14(P)
28
30
28
40
NA
P­Provisional
Note: from 1950­51 to 1990­91, figures for Senior Secondary include Secondary Schools
In Higher Education, Stand Alone Institutions have not been taken into account
Data Source:
For School Education:­
(i) figures for 1950­51 to 2011­12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education
(ii) figures for 2012­13 (P) & 2013­14 (P) taken from U­DISE­NUEPA
For Higher Education:­ (i) figures for 2001­02 to 2009­10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication
(ii) figures for 2010­11 to 2012­13 (P) taken from AISHE Report
37
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Table­25: Public Expenditure on Education and
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Year
Expenditure on Total Expenditure GDP at Current Education by on Education by price
Education & other Education & other (at Factor cost)
Departments as % Departments
(Rs. crore)
of GDP
(Rs. crore)
1951‐52
10080
64.46
1960‐61
16220
239.56
1970‐71
42222
892.36
1980‐81
130178
3884.2
1990‐91
510964
19615.85
2000‐01
1925017
82486.48
2005‐06
3390503
113228.71
2006‐07
3953276
137383.99
2007‐08
4582086
155797.27
2008‐09
5303567
189068.84
2009‐10
6108903
241256.01
2010‐11
7248860
293478.23
2011‐12(RE)
8391691
351145.78
2012‐13(BE)
9388876
403236.51
RE: Revised Estimate BE: Budget Estimate
Data Source: Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure
38
0.64
1.48
2.11
2.98
3.84
4.28
3.34
3.48
3.40
3.56
3.95
4.05
4.18
4.29
Educational Statistics at a Glance
PART­IV INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON Table­26 International Comparison on GER & Public Expenditure on Education as % of GDP­2012
Gross Enrolment Ratio
Countries
India
Bangladesh
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
China
Germany
Russia
South Africa
UK
USA
Lower Primary
Secondary
(I‐V)
(VI‐VIII)
106.5
82.0
NA
70.9
139.3
88.5
92.9
49.4
98.4
99.1
127.9
103.5
100.5
99.6
100.6
93.9
101.6
111.0
108.5
106.4
98.1
98.0
Upper Secondary
(IX‐XII)
56.8
40.6
47.5
27.1
99.6
76.6
104.3
98.3
96.0
87.6
89.5
Public Expenditure on Education as Tertiary
percent of GDP
20.8
NA
NA
9.5
17.0
26.7
61.7
76.1
NA
61.9
94.3
4.18
NA
NA
2.13
1.72
NA
NA
NA
6.60
NA
NA
Table­27 International Comparison on PTR & Mobility ­2012
Pupil Teacher Ratio
Countries Primary
(I‐V)
Bangladesh
Brazil
China
Germany
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Russia
South Africa
Sri Lanka
UK
USA
NA
21
18
12
41
28
41
20
30
24
18
14
Lower Upper Secondary Secondary
(VI‐VIII)
(IX‐XII)
34
17
14
12
34
37
21
NA
NA
17
NA
15
30
15
15
15
32
23
22
NA
NA
18
NA
15
Mobility Rate
Inbound Outbound Tertiary Mobility Mobility Rate
Ratio
NA
20
NA
7
24
NA
20
14
NA
NA
18
14
NA
NA
0.3
7.0
0.1
NA
NA
2.2
NA
0.1
17.1
3.5
Data Source:
India figures are taken form the Publication of "Statistics of School Education‐2011‐12" and AISHE Report 2011‐12
Figures for Rest of countries are taken form UIS web site
(http://www.uis.unesco.org)
39
NA
0.4
2.1
4.0
0.7
NA
2.1
0.6
NA
6.0
1.1
0.3
Educational Statistics at a Glance
Definitions  Literacy Rate is the number of literates in the age group of 7 years and above expressed as percentage of the total corresponding population.  Adult Literacy Rate is the number of literates in the age group of 15 years and above expressed as percentage of the total corresponding population.  Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is the total student enrolment in a given level of education, regardless of age expressed as percentage of the corresponding eligible official age group population in a given school year.  Gender Parity Index (GPI) is the ratio of Girls GER to Boys GER in a given level of education.  Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) is the average number of pupils (students) per teacher at a specific level of education in a given school‐year.  Drop­out Rate is the percentage of students who drop out from a given grade or cycle or level of education in a given school year.  Outbound Mobility Ratio is the total number of students from a given country studying abroad, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment in that country.  Inbound Mobility Rate is the number of students from abroad studying in a given country, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment in that country. 40 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE