VI.A BARE OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION CONDUCTOR RATINGS DMS #590159 Page 1 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 GUIDE FOR DETERMINATION OF BARE OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION CONDUCTORS PJM INTERCONNECTION January 2010 Heritage MAAC Group A task force of the Transmission and Substation Subcommittee PJM Overhead Conductor Ad Hoc Committee: Baltimore Gas & Electric Lamar Kimp (Chairman) PECO Energy William Magee PECO Energy Stephen Dasovich PECO Energy Mark Shuck PPL Electric Utilities Christian Sorensen Public Service Electric & Gas Dmitriy Katsev DMS #590159 Page 2 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Table of Contents REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................................... 5 SCOPE AND PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................. 6 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 7 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................ 8 NON-THERMAL RATING LIMITATIONS ..................................................................................................... 9 WEATHER ................................................................................................................................................. 9 WEATHER MODEL........................................................................................................................................... 9 DEFINITION OF SUMMER AND WINTER .............................................................................................................. 11 MAXIMUM CONDUCTOR TEMPERATURE ............................................................................................... 11 EFFECTS OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE OPERATION ............................................................................... 12 LOSS OF STRENGTH DUE TO ANNEALING ............................................................................................................ 12 PREDICTING LOSS OF STRENGTH OF CONDUCTORS DUE TO ANNEALING.................................................................... 13 CREEP EFFECTS OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE OPERATION ..................................................................................... 14 ALUMINUM WIRE COMPRESSION OF ACSR CONDUCTORS OPERATING AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES ........................... 14 FITTINGS/ACCESSORIES/HARDWARE ..................................................................................................... 16 RISK ....................................................................................................................................................... 16 FIGURE 8-1 ................................................................................................................................................. 17 EMERGENCY RATINGS .................................................................................................................................... 18 LOAD DUMP RATINGS .................................................................................................................................... 18 PARAMETERS FOR CALCULATIONS ......................................................................................................... 19 NORMAL CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................................... 19 EMERGENCY & LOAD DUMP CONDITIONS .......................................................................................................... 20 DISCUSSION OF ASSUMPTIONS FOR AMPACITY CALCULATIONS USING THE METHOD OF IEEE STD. 738-2006 ............... 21 IEEE STANDARD 738-2006 FOR CALCULATING THE CURRENT-TEMPERATURE OF BARE OVERHEAD CONDUCTORS ........................................................................................................................................ 22 DESCRIPTION OF IEEE 738 ............................................................................................................................. 22 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE PJM OHT CONDUCTOR RATINGS SPREADSHEET ................................... 23 COMPARISON OF THE PJM OHT CONDUCTOR RATING SPREADSHEET ................................................... 25 APPENDIX 1 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS ........... 27 TABLE 12-1 – SUMMER .............................................................................................................................. 27 TABLE 12-2 – WINTER................................................................................................................................. 28 FIGURE 12-3................................................................................................................................................ 29 DMS #590159 Page 3 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 APPENDIX 2 EXAMPLE OF LOSS OF STRENGTH CALCULATIONS .............................................................. 30 EXAMPLE OF LOSS OF STRENGTH CALCULATION FOR 1590 KCMIL 45/7 ACSR (LAPWING) ......................................... 30 STEP 1 CALCULATE INITIAL STRENGTH OF THE CONDUCTOR AND ALUMINUM AND STEEL COMPONENTS ................. 31 STEP 2 DETERMINE REMAINING STRENGTH (RS) OF ALUMINUM STRANDS ....................................................... 31 STEP 3 DETERMINE THE REMAINING STRENGTH OF THE CONDUCTOR .............................................................. 31 STEP 4 DETERMINE LOSS OF STRENGTH OF THE CONDUCTOR ......................................................................... 31 STEADY STATE THERMAL RATINGS......................................................................................................... 32 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................... 47 DMS #590159 Page 4 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 REVISION HISTORY August 2000: Rev. 0 – Original Document March 2010: Rev. 1 – General revision and document standardization and clarification of emergency and load dump ratings, revision of associated equations, and upgrade of associated Excel spreadsheet. DMS #590159 Page 5 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 SCOPE AND PURPOSE In 2008 the Heritage MAAC group requested that the PJM Transmission and Substation Subcommittee provide an update to the Bare Overhead Transmission Conductor Ratings guide. An Ad Hoc Committee was formed and charged with addressing the following issues: The PJM Overhead Transmission (OHT) Ratings spreadsheet was expanded to include conductors rated 100 kV and above, which are considered part of the Bulk Electric System (BES) and are subject to the guidelines set forth in the PJM Operating Manuals. High Temperature Low Sag (HTLS) conductors such as aluminum conductor composite core (ACCC) and aluminum conductor composite reinforced (ACCR) were also added to the spreadsheet. Transmission owners also have the ability to add additional conductors to the spreadsheet as needed. The OHT Ratings spreadsheet was updated to include a method for calculating the conductor load dump ratings. All ratings in the spreadsheet are given in amperes and diligence should be used when converting to MVA when using nominal voltage (e.g. phase imbalances, operating voltage). The output of the OHT Ratings spreadsheet was modified to match that in the Outdoor Substation Conductor Ratings. Due to the number of conductors now included in the spreadsheet and the addition of the load dump rating it was decided that this updated document will not include a printout of all the EXCEL outputs in Appendix 6. Instead only a sample output will be included. Instructions for using the latest version of the spreadsheet have also been added. This document addresses the issues associated with the rating of bare overhead conductors. Often these ratings are the most limiting ratings on a circuit or feeder, but not always. The ratings provided in this document must not be confused with circuit ratings; they are only one component in the analysis to determine the circuit rating. This document and the ratings spreadsheet are voluntary guidelines and may be applied at the transmission owner’s discretion. The committee was also charged with defining the transition point between transmission and substation ratings jurisdictions. Working in conjunction with the Outdoor Substations Conductor Ratings Ad Hoc Committee the following consensus was established: “Regardless of the installation method, the point of demarcation is the connection of the insulator string to the overhead conductor at the dead end structure. The dead end referenced should be the structure that transitions the line to any type of substation equipment. Underground cable transition is at the end of the pot head.” However, the intent of the point of demarcation is to prevent a high temperature overhead conductor from overheating temperature sensitive substation equipment. Conductor drops from a take-off tower may be rated as line conductor if attached to non-temperature sensitive substation components. DMS #590159 Page 6 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 BACKGROUND This guide outlines a methodology for determining thermal ratings of overhead transmission conductors. This document resulted from the effort to update an earlier PJM guide: Bare Overhead Transmission Conductor (November, 2000). The bulk of the work of the Overhead Conductor Ad-Hoc Committee focused on the following: Defining the transition between transmission and substation rating jurisdiction. Inclusion of high temperature conductors (ACSS, ACCR, ACCC). Describing the impact of high temperature conductor on interface with lower temperature conductor. Addressing the thermal effect of multiple conductors in close proximity. Defining the procedure for determining load dump ratings. Revising the existing spreadsheet for calculating overhead ratings. A major accomplishment was the update of the existing Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for determining overhead ratings. The spreadsheet was revised to include a full range of modern high-temperature conductors. Additionally, functionality for determining load dump ratings was developed and included in the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet was thoroughly tested to ensure comparable performance to industry-standard programs for determining overhead conductor ratings. A how-to guide on the use of the new spreadsheet is provided in this document. A comparison table showing the output values of the spreadsheet and commercial software is also provided. The assumptions regarding climatic and conductor conditions remain unchanged from the previous revision of the document. An engineer already familiar with overhead ratings and the previous revision of this document will not notice any significant changes in the core algorithm for determining the overhead ratings. The entire document, however, is more-user friendly compared to the earlier edition as much of the vague or subtle verbiage has been revised or eliminated. The year 2000 manual is included as an appendix of this document. All versions of this document dated prior to 2000 are included in the appendices as well. It is assumed that power levels will be maintained and managed within the requirements of PJM Manual 3, Section 2, “Thermal Operating Guidelines”. PJM operating philosophy strives to restore loads to below the Normal Rating in four hours or less. The intent of this guide is that equipment loading will not be above the Normal Rating for greater than four hours. It is understood that under a single event restoration, cumulative time of loading, in excess of the Normal Rating, beyond four hours may occur. Operating in excess of four hours above the Normal Rating for a single event restoration should be evaluated by the equipment owner. DMS #590159 Page 7 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DEFINITIONS Following are definitions of terms used in this report for use in determining PJM switch ratings: Continuous Duty A duty that demands operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long time. Short Time Duty A duty that demands operation at a substantially constant load for a short and definitely specified time. Normal Conditions All equipment in normal configuration, normal ambient weather conditions. Normal Rating The maximum permissible constant load at normal conditions, at the maximum allowable conductor temperature for that conductor. Emergency Conditions Equipment has been operating at Normal Rating. The equipment is then exposed to an out of configuration condition and emergency ambient weather conditions. Emergency Rating The maximum permissible steady-state load at emergency conditions, at the maximum allowable conductor temperature for a period not to exceed 24 hours. Load Dump Rating The maximum permissible load at emergency conditions, at the maximum allowable conductor temperature for a period of 15 minutes as determined by the transient method. Weather Conditions Ambient temperature, solar and sky radiated heat flux, wind speed, wind direction, and elevation above sea level. Max. Allowable Conductor Temp. The maximum temperature limit that is selected in order to minimize loss of strength, conductor sag, line losses, or a combination of the above. Time Risk The time during which the conductor is vulnerable to operation at temperatures greater than the design temperature. Temperature Risk The maximum increase in conductor temperature above design temperature which can be experienced if the conductor carries its rated current simultaneously with an occurrence of the most severe set of ambient conditions. DMS #590159 Page 8 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Non-thermal Rating Limitations Situations may arise where limitations other than the thermal rating of the conductor will limit the maximum rating of the circuit. Other electrical devices such as wave traps, switches, transformers, disconnects, breakers, and relays. Legal or contractual limitations will sometimes restrict operating practices to limit magnetic fields due to field concerns. On shared rights-ofway, other entities (railroads, for example) may impose maximum current limits to minimize inductive interference. Interference issues should always be addressed when determining loading on a line. Potential interference or inductive coupling may cause hazards to other utilities or other lines within the right of way. At times system conditions require a limit on the maximum amount of current flowing through a line. This may require the line being taken out of service or devices added which limit the amount of current carried through the line. Weather Ambient weather conditions have a major effect on the calculation of a conductor’s thermal rating. Wind speed is the most widely varying parameter and the most important determinant of ratings. Careful selection of weather parameters for thermal rating calculations is as important as the selection of method of calculation itself and requires considerable engineering judgment. Since the publication of “Ambient Adjusted Thermal Ratings For Bare Overhead Conductors” in May 1980 and its acceptance by the PJM companies, wind speed and ambient temperature became the major determining factor related to weather for the calculation of steady state thermal ratings of conductors for daily operation. In the original PJM work, the weather data included 10 years of data from Pittsburgh (1/1/49 – 12/31/58) and 16 years of data from Washington D.C. National Airport (1/1/49 – 12/31/64). These were added together and used as being the total composite hourly record of wind data for 26 years. Any differences between the two different weather data sets were obscured by combining the data. Weather Model Under actual operating conditions, conductors experience fluctuations in load and weather conditions. This complex relationship is not adequately represented by a set of fixed parameters. A probabilistic model, however, can utilize actual weather data and load cycle characteristics to represent the conductor’s operating history. This model produces a time distribution of conductor temperature which can be used to calculate the loss of strength that a conductor would experience. This modeling technique allows conductors to be rated to meet the constraints of maximum allowable temperature and/or allowable loss of strength. DMS #590159 Page 9 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 A weather model is the heart of the simulation. Weather conditions, especially wind, have a marked effect on conductor temperatures. For the PJM weather model, detailed weather data were gathered from several locations representative of the PJM area. Two of the locations had hourly recordings of weather data on magnetic tape for periods exceeding ten years. These hourly recordings were summarized in frequency distribution tables, called “wind roses” which tabulate the statistical distribution of wind speed for each five-degree range of ambient temperature. Wind roses were prepared from day and night data in order to allow the exclusion of solar heating during the night hours. The hour-by-hour weather data used to make the wind roses was examined to determine whether prolonged periods of simultaneous still air and high temperature exist. No such prolonged periods were found; three successive hours at temperatures in excess of 25°C was the longest period recorded. However, this examination of the wind roses for each of the locations revealed a higher than expected occurrence of recorded still air. The same data indicated few occurrences of one and two knot winds. The Environmental Sciences Services Administration (ESSA) was consulted for an explanation, and the wind roses were studied by their Science Advisory Group at the National Weather Records Center (NWRC.) The NWRC advised that due to bearing friction and inertia in the standard cup anemometers used by ESSA, many of these instruments will not begin to record until the wind speed exceeded two or three knots. A paper, “Bias Introduced by Anemometer Starting Speeds in Climatological Wind Rose Summaries” discussed this problem and concluded that there is indeed a strong measurement bias but offered no solution to the problem of how to overcome this bias. The NWRC suggested that the calm hours be apportioned over the zero, one, and two knot ranges. This reapportionment was made and the resulting adjusted weather data from several locations in PJM territory were combined into a single matrix. Computations using weather data from each individual location yielded results which were essentially identical to those computations made using the combined data. Based on this computation, it was decided that a single weather model can be used. In order to complete the simulation of the operating experience of the conductor, it is necessary to determine the shape of the load cycle, which the conductors will experience. A representative load cycle was prepared from studies of actual PJM line loadings. A step function approximation was made to represent this cycle. The 2000 Task Force believed that if it had to purchase new weather data, the weather data would lead to the same conclusions, based on anecdotal information. Glenn Davidson, who did much of the original work as the Chair of the 1973 PJM Conductor Rating Task Force, and who attended the May 1999 meeting of this Task Force, also shared this opinion. The 2009 Task Force accepted the assumptions made in the original PJM Conductor Rating calculations to remain valid and applicable. DMS #590159 Page 10 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Definition of Summer and Winter For planning purposes summer is defined as the nine month period extending from March through November and having an ambient temperature of 35°C. Winter is defined as the three month period extending from December through February and having an ambient temperature of 10°C. These values are very conservative as the winter wind chills are less than or equal to 10°C over 88% of the time. The actual summer temperatures are less than or equal to 35°C 99% of the time. These are the values used by planners to determine the need to add transmission capacity. The system operators have tables of ambient adjusted ratings with values between -15° and 40° in 5 degree increments to determine ampacities in effect at any given temperature. Maximum Conductor Temperature Each Transmission Owner determines the maximum operating temperature for a conductor by consideration of several factors. Those factors include: The requirement to maintain clearance from the aerial line conductors to the ground and other features. The capability of the specific conductor type to operate at a given temperature without an unacceptable reduction in strength or corrosion protection. The compatibility of the conductor temperature with fittings and other line hardware and insulation. The National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) sets the minimum permissible clearance to ground and other features for aerial transmission lines. In some cases the practice of Transmission Owners is to design and operate lines with a specified margin of clearance in excess of the NESC minimums. The selected maximum operating temperature of line conductors shall be consistent with design and operating assumptions for maximum line sag and the design clearance to ground and other features and obstructions. The minimum strength required for a conductor is set by the NESC and by specific requirements of the individual Transmission Owners. The strength requirement is a factored value of the design tension of the line. Application of high temperature to stranded conductors can reduce the strength of the conductor and could impact compliance with NESC and Transmission Owner requirements. For conductors such as ACSR, ACAR, and AAC that use hardened aluminum wires (1350-H19) or aluminum-alloy wires (6201-T81), the application of temperatures in excess of 100°C can result in annealing of the wires and loss of strength. The selection of the maximum operating temperature for these conductor types requires an assessment of the expected loss of strength over the expected life of the line compared to the required strength set by NESC or owner requirements. Section 6 examines the implications of elevated temperature operation and discusses risk assessment. ACSS conductors use annealed aluminum wires (1350-0). The rated strength of ACSS conductors is primarily the strength of the steel core plus the small strength contribution of the annealed DMS #590159 Page 11 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 aluminum wires. Since the aluminum wires are already annealed, application of high temperature will not further reduce the strength of the wires or the overall conductor. In the case of ACSS conductors, the maximum temperature is limited by the temperature susceptibility of the protective coating of the steel core wires and temperature capability of dead-ends, spices, and other fittings. Typically the steel core wires of ACSS conductors use a zinc - 5% aluminum-mischmetal alloy coating (Galfan) instead of conventional galvanizing to permit operation up to 250°C. Conductor types with non-metallic cores (ACCC and ACCR, for example) use a composite material as the primary strength member of the conductor replacing the typical steel core wires. These conductor types use aluminum wires as the conductive component of the construction. The aluminum wires may be hardened, annealed, or may be a heat-resistant aluminum alloy (aluminum-zirconium). The maximum operating temperature of non-metallic core conductors should be determined by the properties of the specific conductor materials, both the core and the aluminum, as set by the conductor manufacturer. Effects of Elevated Temperature Operation Operation of bare overhead conductors at elevated temperatures can have detrimental effects on the strength and sag characteristics of the conductor. Those effects can occur when operating temperatures exceed 100°C. Loss of Strength due to Annealing Annealing is the metallurgical process where applied temperature softens hardened metal resulting in loss of strength. As applied to bare, overhead conductors, annealing can degrade the strength of aluminum 1350-H19 wires: the wires used in ACSR and AAC conductors. About 70% of the strength of 1350-H19 aluminum is a result of hardening. Annealing of aluminum 1350-H19 begins at 93°C and is a function of both the magnitude of the temperature and the duration of the application. At lower temperatures (below 100°C), the effect is negligible. At higher temperatures (above 200°C), the effect can be significant and occur quickly. The rated strength of a stranded conductor is the sum of the strengths of the individual wires, factored to account for stranding. An all-aluminum conductor (AAC) derives all its strength from the aluminum wires. In the case of AAC, the loss of strength of the conductor due to annealing is directly proportional to the degradation of the aluminum. Similarly, aluminum conductor, alloy reinforced conductors (ACAR) use both 1350-H19 wires and aluminum-alloy 6201-T81 wires. Both are subject to annealing, and the loss of strength for ACAR is directly proportional to the degradation of the aluminum and aluminum-alloy. For both AAC and ACAR conductors, the maximum allowable conductor temperature should not significantly exceed the annealing temperature of aluminum. Conductor operating temperatures of up to 100°C have a negligible risk of annealing the aluminum wires and are considered acceptable for AAC and ACAR conductors. DMS #590159 Page 12 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Aluminum conductor, steel reinforced conductors (ACSR) use a core of steel wires overlaid by one or more layers of aluminum 1350-H19 wires. The steel wires will not anneal at temperatures used for ACSR operation. For ACSR, the loss of strength of the conductor is a function of the loss of strength of the aluminum wire component of the conductor compared to the rated strength of both the aluminum and steel wires. A typical ACSR conductor derives about half it its strength from the steel wires and half from the aluminum wires. ACSR Drake (795kcmil 26/7), for example, derives 44% of its strength from the aluminum wires and 56% from the steel wires. If elevated temperature operation reduces the strength of the aluminum wires by 20%, the overall strength of the conductor will be reduced by 9%. Since the degradation of the aluminum wires only partially impacts the overall conductor strength, conductor temperature in excess of the annealing temperature of aluminum can be applied to ACSR such that the maximum loss of overall strength of the conductor is limited to 10%. Some aerial conductor types are designed to eliminate or reduce the effect of annealing on conductor strength. Aluminum conductor, steel supported conductors (ACSS) use fully annealed aluminum 1350-0 wires over a core of steel wires. The strength of ACSS conductor is virtually all from the steel core. Since the aluminum wires are already annealed, elevated temperature operation has no effect on the strength of the aluminum wires or the conductor. Accordingly, the maximum temperature of ACSS conductors is set by the thermal capability of connectors and by the heat resistance of the protective coating on the steel wires. New conductor constructions use composite core materials. These conductors also use aluminum wires surrounding the composite core that are either annealed or are heat resistant during high-temperature operation. The specific effects of temperature on these types of conductors should be obtained from the manufacturer. Predicting Loss of Strength of Conductors due to Annealing Calculating the projected loss of strength of ACSR and other conductors subject to annealing at elevated temperatures requires a complex analysis of the metallurgical aspects of the wires and the probability of weather and electrical power flow conditions. The operating temperature of the conductor is a function of several inter-related parameters that include wind and the current being carried. The line rating and the associated conductor operating temperature are based on electric current and weather parameters that are conservative to ensure safe and reliable system operation. However, actual wind speeds will generally be higher than that assumed for ratings, and actual electrical load will generally be less than the full line rating. Thus the conductor operating temperature of most lines will almost always be lower than the maximum temperature used for rating the line. Most lines will experience design-case conditions and operating temperatures for a few hours a year, at most. The loss of strength due to annealing of the aluminum wires is a temperature and time dependant phenomenon. The key to determining the probable loss of strength over the expected life of the conductor is to predict the amount of time the conductor will experience temperatures that will result in annealing. That time prediction requires an assessment of the projected load patterns of the line and the predicted wind patterns. DMS #590159 Page 13 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Once a matrix of load and wind is established, a tabulation of conductor temperatures and expected durations can be developed. From that tabulation the cumulative annealing effect can be calculated and the projected remaining strength of the conductor can be determined. Appendix 2 provides guidance to the calculation of predicted loss of strength of conductors subject to annealing. The information and sample calculation in Appendix 2 is highly simplified and is not appropriate for all conditions. For specific information regarding the effect of high temperature operation on bare overhead conductors see: IEEE-1283-2004; IEEE Guide for Determining the Effects of High-Temperature Operation on Conductors, Connectors, and Accessories; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Creep Effects of Elevated Temperature Operation Operation of conductors at high temperature can increase the creep effect of conductors affecting sag. Creep is the non-elastic relaxation of material over time. The effect of creep on aerial conductors is to have line sag increase over years even in the absence of extreme loading events. Aluminum 1350-H19 wires are subject to creep. Lines designed for elevated temperature operation should have sags and tensions derived with creep as a consideration in order to ensure adequate clearance to ground and other obstructions over the long term. Aluminum Wire Compression of ACSR Conductors Operating at Elevated Temperatures Research has indicated that ACSR conductors exposed to high temperature operation can sag more than the values predicted by conventional sag-tension programs. This is the result of the aluminum wires going into compression at high temperatures. The coefficient of thermal expansion of aluminum wire is higher than that of steel wire. Subject to elevated temperatures, the aluminum wires of ACSR will attempt to lengthen more than the steel wires. Since the aluminum wires are held tightly to the steel wires by the stranding, the aluminum wires will be forced to the same elongation as the steel wires. The result is that the aluminum wires at high temperature will either buckle outward in an effect called “bird caging”, or the wires will go into a compressive stress state. If the aluminum wires go into compression, they will impose an equal tensile force on the steel wires. That additional tension will clause the steel wires to elongate more than predicted by conventional methods and will result in greater line sag. The greater sag could result in unexpected clearance issues. The actual, real world impact of aluminum wire compression is not clear. Typically it is not an issue for operating temperatures up to 120°C. Even at higher temperature it may range from nothing, if the aluminum wires are assumed to birdcage and relieve compression, to 100% of theoretical aluminum wire compression. For a typical line DMS #590159 Page 14 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 using ACSR Drake conductor with 900-foot spans and operating at 140°C, the additional sag resulting from the assumption of aluminum wire compression is about 2 feet. Most modern sag-tension calculation programs permit analysis assuming aluminum wire compression as an option. The decision to assume compression of the aluminum wires of ACSR should be governed by operating experience. Figure 8-1 Conductor Loss of Strength in % Based on PJM Weather Model From the 1973 PJM Report Conductor Size o 100 110 Maximum Design Conductor Operating Temperature ( 120 125 130 140 150 2493 kcm 54/37 ACAR 2312 kcm 76/19 ACSR 2.83 1.58 3.76 2.65 5.77 4.25 7.56 5.08 9.72 6.18 8.54 2300 kcm 84/19 ACSR 2167 kcm 72/7 ACSR 0.00 1.40 0.68 2.45 1.95 4.17 2.76 4.98 3.55 5.91 5.57 8.30 7.77 2156 1780 1590 1590 84/19 ACSR 84/19 ACSR 54/19 ACSR 45/7 ACSR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.71 0.00 0.86 1.49 1.95 0.00 2.15 2.26 2.79 0.20 2.95 2.96 3.53 0.80 3.80 4.90 5.63 2.30 5.71 7.11 7.79 4.20 8.03 9.93 6.40 8.40 1272 kcm 54/19 ACSR 1272 kcm 45/7 ACSR 1033.5 kcm 54/7 ACSR 1033.5 kcm 45/7 ACSR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.88 0.00 2.25 0.00 2.25 0.18 2.94 0.27 3.08 0.86 3.87 1.00 3.93 2.43 6.09 2.52 5.88 4.19 8.17 4.24 8.28 6.24 8.30 10.47 6.33 8.31 10.34 795 kcm 30/19 ACSR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.62 1.95 3.46 4.92 795 kcm 26/7 ACSR 634.9 kcm 12/7 ACAR 0.00 3.09 0.00 4.19 0.00 6.23 0.00 7.77 0.00 9.98 1.20 2.80 4.40 6.20 8.00 556.5 kcm 24/7 ACSR 477 kcm 26/7 ACSR 336 kcm 26/7 ACSR 336.4 kcm 18/1 ACSR 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.78 0.42 0.00 0.04 5.83 1.06 0.26 0.58 6.98 2.80 1.68 1.92 9.03 4.20 2.94 2.94 5.88 4.34 4.37 7.85 6.07 5.98 9.74 7.92 7.82 300 kcm 26/7 ACSR 300 kcm 19 str AAC 0.00 5.43 0.00 7.61 0.00 10.28 0.08 0.74 2.02 2.94 4.32 6.08 7.87 kcm kcm kcm kcm Assumptions: 170 180 Conductor operates for 35 years to PJM Load Cycle as shown in Appendix #3, Pg A-7, Figure #3 Conductor emissivity =0.7 and apsorptivity =0.9 Winter Rating Conditions: Normal 20 Summer Rating Conditions: Normal 35 DMS #590159 C) 160 o C, no wind / Emerg 10 o C, no wind / Emerg 20 Page 15 of 47 o C, 1 knot o C, 1 knot Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Fittings/Accessories/Hardware Fittings used on a transmission line serve both electrical and mechanical functions. Conductor fitting must be compatible with the conductor type and the selected maximum operating conductor temperature. Electrically, the fittings must establish and maintain low contact resistance, must not generate radio noise at the design voltage and must not exceed the temperature of the conductor. Mechanically, full tension fittings must be capable of holding 95% of the conductor’s rated strength and non-tension fittings should be capable of holding at least 10% of the rated strength of the conductor. Compression fittings, properly installed with the manufacturer’s recommended practice and joint compound, are capable of transferring the maximum current. Fittings used with conductors operating at high temperature, typically over 200°C, should be designed specifically for high temperature operation. Lines using conventional fittings should not be operated at temperatures in excess of the fitting capability regardless of the conductor type. If the rating of an existing line is to be increased by increasing the maximum operating temperature, an assessment should be made to ensure the compatibility of the existing fittings with the proposed operation. There is a PJM study that addresses this concern. Risk As discussed previously, overhead conductor ratings are affected by many factors, but the most significant of these many parameters is wind speed. But unlike many of the other factors such as absorptivity, ambient temperature, conductor resistance, etc., wind speed is truly variable in magnitude and direction. In the early PJM work, summarized by the “Determination of Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductor, 1973”, weather data was collected from Washington DC over a period of 16 years, and from Pittsburgh over a 10 year period. These data were pooled to represent a 26-year span for an average PJM condition. The weather data were summarized on pages A18 and A19 in the 1973 Report in a table format for the frequency distribution of wind and ambient temperature conditions. The tables are reprinted in this report as Appendix 1, Tables 12-1 and 12-2. In these tables each row list the probability of occurrence of a given wind speed at a specified ambient temperature. Alternately, each row gives the probability of occurrence of different ambient temperatures given the particular wind speed. When rating transmission conductors, the choice of wind speed used is important due to the significant effect on the rating. While a higher wind speed is desired for the higher rating, there is a cost. What happens if the wind speed that actually occurs along the transmission line is less than the assumed value? As the original PJM work showed, the wind speed is characterized by a distribution of wind speeds with higher and lower values. A wind speed lower than assumed would drive a higher conductor temperature than assumed. For example, if a rating were based upon 100C with 2 feet/sec. of wind and a lesser wind were to occur it would cause an increase in conductor temperature above 100°C. This risk of increase in conductor temperature is called temperature risk. DMS #590159 Page 16 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 The duration of these lower wind speeds is also of concern. The acceptability of a temperature risk changes with the duration of that risk. For example, while a temperature overrun of 25 C would not be of major concern for 5 minutes, it would be more problematic if it were for 6 hours during mid-day. The risk due to the duration of an over temperature condition is called time risk. Figure 8-1 shown below depicts these risks. On the horizontal axis are listed wind speeds, and on the vertical axis are the probabilities of wind speeds at or less than the listed values. For example wind speeds of 1 knot (1.69 ft./sec.) or less are likely 1% of the time, and this increases to 10% for 4 knots (6.76 ft./sec.) of wind. Figure 8-1 DMS #590159 Page 17 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 This chart also details the temperature risk as the labels next to each data point. For example, with 3 knots of wind the temperature of an overhead transmission conductor would increase in temperature by up to 104oC at different combinations of ambient temperatures and lesser wind speeds. For this 3-knot condition, the temperature risk would be 104C with the time risk equivalent to 5% of the time, or 438 hours per year. The original PJM CRTF evaluated these risks and developed a reasonable approach to manage these risks. Normal ratings were to be based upon 0 knots of wind. This is a conservative approach since there is no risk that a lesser wind speed would occur. Therefore there is neither temperature nor time risk. The original PJM work determined that a conductor would operate under emergency conditions for 350 hours over its 35 year life. As a result, this approach was chosen knowing that the normal rating applies 99.9% of the time. However, the original CRTF did acknowledge the need for an increased rating for an emergency condition. In an effort to provide this capability, an emergency rating based upon 1 knot of wind was selected. This condition resulted in a 1% risk of a lesser wind speed occurring (time risk) and this was believed to be acceptable for an emergency condition. Additionally, the temperature risk was calculated to be approximately 30C for the commonly used PJM 230 kV Lapwing transmission conductor. While this is fairly significant, the resulting increase in conductor sag was calculated to be approximately 2 feet for a standard 230 kV span length and tension. This increase in sag was up to about 3 feet safety factor that all PJM companies added to the required ground clearance requirements. Therefore the temperature risk was actually of no effect since NESC clearances were not violated. The recommendation of the 1999 CRTF and the 2009 Ad Hoc group regarding wind and weather assumptions for normal and emergency ratings is given in Section 9.0. Emergency Ratings Emergency ratings are provided for abnormal out of configuration system conditions. These ratings allow the system operators to take advantage of ambient wind speed to ride through short time duties without endangering the public. Since a 1% risk is accepted for emergency ratings, these ratings are limited to abnormal configurations and a very specific duration. The longer the short time duration, the more risk is assumed. Emergency Rating periods are not to exceed 24 hours. Due to the thermal time constant of electrical conductors, all emergency ratings longer than 15 minutes are essentially the same. The only increase available is by assuming more risk. Load Dump Ratings Load dump ratings are calculated on a similar basis as Emergency Ratings except that the duration of the Load Dump period shall not exceed 15-minutes. The same conditions as stated in Section 8.1 for Emergency Ratings apply; however, initial conditions are based upon parameters set forth in section 9. DMS #590159 Page 18 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Parameters for Calculations This section of the report summarizes the assumed program parameters for normal and emergency conditions. Normal Conditions Normal Operating Conditions assume that all equipment and conductors are available and in normal operating configuration. The normal weather conditions, as listed below, are assumed to exist during normal operating conditions. During normal weather conditions it is assumed that the conductor under consideration can operate at continuous duty. The normal ratings are based upon normal weather conditions and have insignificant risk of exceeding the conductor’s design temperature since they incorporate a zero wind speed. Typical Normal Conditions-Summer Ambient Temperature: 35C Wind Speed: 0 feet per second Wind Direction: 90o to conductor Solar/ Sky: Day -Industrial Elevation: 200 ft above sea level Max. Allowable conductor temp.: 100°-250°C(material dependent) Latitude: 40 North Sun Time: 14:00 Emissivity: 0.7 Absorptivity: 0.9 Typical Normal Conditions-Winter: Ambient Temperature: 10C Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Solar/ Sky: 0 feet per second 90o to conductor Elevation: Max. Allowable conductor temp.: Latitude: Sun Time: Emissivity: Absorptivity: 200 ft above sea level 100-250°C(material dependent) 40 North 14:00 0.7 0.9 Day - Industrial Note: The ambient temperatures above are used for planning and represent two of the ambient temperature sets used for operations. DMS #590159 Page 19 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Emergency & Load Dump Conditions Emergency Operating Conditions require that the conductor under consideration operate for a short time above its normal rating. The weather conditions for conductor rating during emergency conditions are specified below. Therefore, this short time emergency rating is limited to no more than 24 hours per occurrence and 15 minutes for load dump ratings. These ratings are based upon a 1 % risk of exceeding the conductor’s design temperature. Typical Emergency Conditions-Summer: Ambient Temperature: 35C Wind Speed: 1.5 Kt. (2.533 ft/sec.) Wind Direction: 90o to conductor Solar/ Sky Radiated Heat Flux: Day - Industrial Elevation: 200 ft above sea level Max. Allowable conductor temp.: 100-250°C(material dependent) Latitude: 40 North Sun Time: 14:00 Emissivity: 0.7 Absorptivity: 0.7 Typical Emergency Conditions-Winter: Ambient Temperature: 10C Wind Speed: 1.5 Kt. (2.533 ft/sec. ) Wind Direction: 90o to conductor Solar/ Sky Radiated Heat Flux: Day - Industrial Elevation: 200 ft above sea level Max. Allowable conductor temp.: 100-250°C(material dependent) Latitude: 40 North Sun Time: 14:00 Emissivity: 0.7 Absorptivity: 0.9 Note: The ambient temperatures above are used for planning and represent two of the ambient temperature sets used for operations. DMS #590159 Page 20 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Discussion of Assumptions for Ampacity Calculations Using the Method of IEEE Std. 738-2006 Day and Night Ratings Daylight hours are, for operating purposes, between sunrise and sunset. Night ratings should be used during all other periods. Atmosphere The task force evaluated the environmental conditions in the PJM service area and selected the “industrial” atmosphere. Sun Time The sun times available for use range between 10:00 am and 2:00 pm in hourly steps. The task force chose 2:00 p.m. because that time is nearest to the typical peak ambient temperature. Latitude The task force chose 40 degrees north as this latitude approximately divides the PJM service territory in half. Conductor Direction The task force studied a geographic map of the PJM service territory and determined that it became apparent that most lines are primarily oriented east-west. Therefore this direction was chosen as the input for the program. Wind Direction The task force chose the wind angle of 90 degrees to the conductor, which is consistent with earlier PJM work. It also results in maximum cooling for any given wind speed. Conductor Elevation The task force discussed the various terrain and elevations within their respective areas and agreed to a conductor elevation of 200 feet above sea level as a good average value. Conductor Resistance Conductor AC resistance values are calculated by each manufacturer and these values may vary for the same conductor type and size. This can cause a variance in the rating calculation. ASTM committee B-1 is considering development of a standardize methodology for calculating AC resistance values. Until ASTM issues their methodology document it is recommended that each utility consistently use ac resistance values from one source. The AC resistance values used in the PJM rating spreadsheet are listed in the spreadsheet. Each utility is responsible to verify that the ac resistance values in the spreadsheet meet their standard. DMS #590159 Page 21 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Emissivity/Absorptivity The task force sees no reason to change the values of emissivity and absorptivity adopted in previous reports as these values are the result of original work. To our knowledge, this work has never been repeated. The values used are: emissivity = 0.7, absorptivity = 0.9 for daytime and 0.0 for nighttime. For additional discussion, see Appendix C of the 1973 PJM Report. Conductor Temperature Maximum conductor operating temperature should be between 100C and 250C. IEEE Standard 738-2006 For Calculating the Current-Temperature of Bare Overhead Conductors The 2009 PJM Ad-Hoc group was tasked with updating the existing “PJM OHT Conductor Rating” spreadsheet by adding Load Dump Rating calculations and updating the format to match the format of the “Outdoor Substation Conductor Ratings” spreadsheet. The new spreadsheet contains a new user friendly data input page and an updated rating report. For each conductor the spreadsheet calculates 72 ratings consisting of the normal, emergency and transient rating in 5° increments from -15°C to 40°C for day and night conditions. The new “PJM OHT Conductor Rating” spreadsheet is based on the overhead conductor methodology as set forth in IEEE 738-2006, “Standard for Calculating the Current Temperature of Bare Overhead Conductors”.. Copies of the standard are widely available at modest cost. Further, the method is based upon the 1958 work of House and Tuttle as modified by a group sponsored by the East Central Area Reliability Co-Ordination Agreement (ECAR) and is similar to the “PJM Method” of calculating bare overhead conductor ratings Due to the iterative process of calculating load dump the spreadsheet was written using Visual Basic in Microsoft Excel. All the parameters contained in IEEE 738-2006 may be modified in the spreadsheet. The PJM parameters listed in section 9 have been set as default. The database contains most transmission conductors in service today. The spreadsheet’s database has been designed so additional conductors may be easily added. A copy of the spreadsheet is available from PJM for all members. Description of IEEE 738 The standard presents a method of calculating the current-temperature relationship of bare overhead conductors. The conductor temperature is a function of: Conductor material Conductor diameter Conductor surface condition Ambient weather conditions Conductor electrical current DMS #590159 Page 22 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 This standard includes mathematical methods for the calculation of conductor temperatures and conductor thermal ratings. Due to a great diversity of weather conditions and operating circumstances for which conductor temperatures and/or thermal ratings must be calculated, the standard does not list actual temperaturecurrent relationships for specific conductors or weather conditions. Each user must make an assessment of which weather data and conductor characteristics are appropriate. The equations relating electrical current to conductor temperature may be used in either of the following two ways: To calculate the conductor temperature when the electrical current is known To calculate the current that yields a given maximum allowable conductor temperature The calculation methods developed in this standard are also valid for the calculation of conductor temperature under fault conditions. Instructions for using the PJM OHT Conductor Ratings Spreadsheet To run the program, we follow the following steps: 1. Open the spreadsheet and click on “Select Conductor.” A new window for “Calculation Set Up” opens up. DMS #590159 Page 23 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 2. Choose the type of the conductor from the given list under the “Conductor Type” section. 3. Click on the name of the conductor from the given list under the “Name of Conductor” section. 4. Review the month, day, time and atmospheric conditions parameters. The spreadsheet defaults to the PJM values. Adjust parameters as required and click “Select” 5. To calculate the rating of the conductor click “Calculate” on the spread sheet. 6. Click on “Export.” This will save the report to your current desktop. DMS #590159 Page 24 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 7. To get the ratings for another conductor, click on “Select Conductor” again, and follow the same procedure. The report will be saved in a new spreadsheet on the desktop. 8. To add a conductor which is not on the list, click on “Add Conductor” on the spreadsheet. Input the information and click on “Add Conductor.” To add the entry manually, click on “Manual Entry.” The PJM parameters listed in section 9 have been set as default but all the parameters of IEEE 738-2006 may be modified in the spreadsheet. The max allowable conductor temperatures for the various conductor specifications can be modified by double clicking on the values in the “Data Input” workbook. Comparison of the PJM OHT Conductor Rating Spreadsheet A comparison was made between the results of the PJM Ratings spreadsheet, Rate Kit and PLS Cadd using 795 ACSR 26/7 “Drake” conductor. The maximum conductor operating temperature was chosen to be 140 °C and the AC resistance of the conductor was fixed at 0.177Ω/1000 ft @25 °C and 0.139Ω/1000 ft @75 °C for all runs. All other parameters were set to the PJM default values listed in section 9. The results between the PJM spreadsheet and the two programs varied by less than 1%. Figure 12-1 shows the results of the comparison. DMS #590159 Page 25 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 A second comparison of the spreadsheet was performed with the PJM OHT Ratings Spreadsheet and Ratekit using several different conductors and maximum operating temperatures. The deviation between the two methods was found to be less than 1%. Figure 12-2 shows the results of the comparison. DMS #590159 Page 26 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Appendix 1 Frequency Distribution of Wind and Ambient Temperature Conditions Table 12-1 – SUMMER COMPOSITE WEATHER DATA PITTSBURGH AND WASHINGTON D.C. PITTSBURGH 1/1/49 - 12/31/58 NATIONAL AIRPORT 1/1/49 - 12/31/64 - 10 YEARS 16 YEARS TOTAL COMPOSITE HOURLY RECORD - 26 YEARS FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE (PERCENT) SUMMER DAYS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 5 0.009 0.038 0.059 0.070 0.103 0.109 0.059 0.012 0.000 0.459 0.025 0.115 0.176 0.209 0.311 0.324 0.178 0.034 0.001 1.373 0.042 0.195 0.299 0.355 0.528 0.550 0.302 0.058 0.001 2.330 0.024 0.247 0.345 0.484 0.655 0.791 0.496 0.127 0.003 3.172 0.059 0.326 0.519 0.741 1.049 1.405 0.962 0.261 0.009 5.331 0.070 0.427 0.634 0.955 1.401 1.743 1.381 0.389 0.010 7.010 5 OVER 5 1.830 6.455 8.811 11.147 14.559 17.949 14.708 4.650 0.187 80.296 SUMMER NIGHTS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 0.031 0.125 0.174 0.257 0.351 0.236 0.037 0.000 0.000 1.211 0.090 0.373 0.524 0.773 1.020 0.711 0.112 0.001 0.000 3.604 0.153 0.632 0.887 1.312 1.730 1.207 0.188 0.002 0.000 6.111 0.114 0.659 0.987 1.174 1.582 1.671 0.342 0.006 0.000 6.535 0.248 0.921 1.340 1.654 2.254 2.205 0.426 0.013 0.000 9.061 0.271 1.135 1.453 2.089 2.600 2.582 0.516 0.011 0.000 10.657 OVER 5 2.998 8.495 10.003 11.975 13.952 12.846 2.490 0.064 0.000 62.823 Note: Data is taken from page A-18, of 1973 PJM report, "Determination of Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors". DMS #590159 Page 27 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Table 12-2 – WINTER COMPOSITE WEATHER DATA PITTSBURGH AND WASHINGTON D.C. PITTSBURGH 1/1/49 - 12/31/58 - 10 YEARS NATIONAL AIRPORT 1/1/49 - 12/31/64 - 16 YEARS TOTAL COMPOSITE HOURLY RECORD - 26 YEARS FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE (PERCENT) WINTER DAYS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 5 OVER 5 0.105 0.233 0.118 0.046 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.509 0.321 0.695 0.354 0.134 0.023 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.527 0.541 1.184 0.600 0.230 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.594 0.751 1.633 0.875 0.282 0.062 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.606 1.315 2.380 1.079 0.344 0.062 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.180 1.649 2.912 1.351 0.433 0.082 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.430 22.146 31.418 16.749 7.302 2.164 0.348 0.007 0.000 0.000 80.134 WINTER NIGHTS WIND SPEED-KNOTS AMBIENT TEMP. C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Over 35 0 1 2 3 4 5 OVER 5 0.287 0.450 0.136 0.023 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.900 0.856 1.345 0.411 0.078 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.698 1.453 2.282 0.791 0.132 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.674 1.581 2.778 0.709 0.151 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.223 2.709 3.286 0.884 0.213 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.104 3.038 3.592 1.073 0.190 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.905 27.265 28.548 10.873 3.953 0.918 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 71.565 Note: Data is taken from page A-19, of 1973 PJM report, "Determination of Thermal Ratings for Bare Overhead Conductors". DMS #590159 Page 28 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Figure 12-3 PJM LOAD CYCLE (SUMMER AND WINTER) WEEKDAY 100 % 70 of normal rating DAYLIGHT HOURS 12 M 8 AM 12 N AM 8 PM 12 M 8 PM 12 M PM TIME OF DAY WEEK END 100 % 70 of normal rating DAYLIGHT HOURS 12 M 8 AM 12 N AM PM TIME OF DAY DMS #590159 Page 29 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Appendix 2 Example of Loss of Strength Calculations Example of Loss of Strength Calculation for 1590 kcmil 45/7 ACSR (Lapwing) The following Temperatures and Durations were obtained from the weather model computer program developed for the 1973 PJM conductor report Temperature (°C) 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 Duration (Hours) 402 284 225 132 67 14 1 1 From the Paper “Effect of Elevated Temperature Operation on the Strength of Aluminum Conductors” (reference 13.1) the following equations and variables for calculating loss of strength in ACSR conductors are: STR EC STR ST 100 1.09 RS RS EC STR T STR T RS EC 0.24 T 134 t If 0.24 T 134 100 0.001T 0.095 0.1 d Use 100 Where: RS = Remaining strength as a percentage of initial strength. RS EC = Remaining strength as a percentage of initial strength of the EC strands. T = Temperature (°C) t = Elapsed time (hours) D = Strand diameter (inches) STR EC = Calculated initial strength of EC strands (lb) STR ST = Calculated initial strength of the steel core (lb) STR T Calculated initial strength of the conductor (lb) DMS #590159 = Page 30 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Step 1 Calculate Initial Strength of the Conductor and Aluminum and Steel Components From: ASTM B232 “Standard Specification for Concentric-Lay Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Reinforced (ACSR)” Aluminum 45 strands @ 0.1880" dia. ea., Area of One Strand = 0.02776 in2 , Rating Factor = 91% Average Tensile Strength (ASTM B230) = 24.0 ksi Steel 7 strands @ 0.1253" dia. Ea. Area of One Strand = 0.01233 in2 Rating Factor = 96% Strength at 1% Elongation (ASTM B498) = 180.0 ksi Total Conductor Aluminum: (STR EC) Steel Core: (STR ST) Conductor: (STR T) 1000 lb 0.91 27,285 lb 45 0.02776 in 2 24.0 ksi kip 1000 lb 0.96 14,915 lb 7 0.01233 in 2 180 ksi kip 27,285 lb 14,915 lb 42,200 lb Step 2 Determine Remaining Strength (RS) of Aluminum Strands Using the equation for RS EC and inputting various temperatures and durations into an Excel spreadsheet, curves (% Remaining Strength vs. Hours) for each temperature can be developed. Then using these curves, the remaining strength of the aluminum strands can be determined. 402 hrs at 100°C results in 284 + 20 hrs at 105°C results in 225 + 47 hrs at 110°C results in 132 + 73 hrs at 115°C results in 67 + 74 hrs at 120°C results in 14 + 61 hrs at 125°C results in 1 + 39 hrs at 130°C results in 1 + 26 hrs at 135°C results in RS = 98% RS = 97% RS = 96% RS = 94% RS = 94% RS = 93% RS = 93% RS = 93% is equivalent to 20 hrs at 105°C is equivalent to 47 hrs at 110°C is equivalent to73 hrs at 115°C is equivalent to 74 hrs at 120°C is equivalent to 61 hrs at 125°C is equivalent to 39 hrs at 130°C is equivalent to 26 hrs at 135°C Step 3 Determine The Remaining Strength of the Conductor STR EC STR ST 100 1.09 RS RS EC STR T STR T 27,285 lb 14,915 lb 100 1.09 98.65% RS 93 42,200 lb 42,200 lb Step 4 Determine Loss of Strength of the Conductor Loss of Strength 100 RS Loss of Strength 100 98.65 1.35% DMS #590159 Page 31 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 Steady State Thermal Ratings DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 336 26/7 ACSR - Linnet Planning Rating Summer Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 657 867 639 848 621 829 603 809 584 789 565 768 545 746 525 723 504 700 482 675 459 649 435 622 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 687 898 671 880 654 862 637 844 620 825 602 805 584 785 565 764 545 743 525 720 504 697 483 672 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 717 927 701 910 685 893 669 876 653 858 636 840 619 821 601 802 583 782 565 761 546 740 526 718 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 731 940 716 924 700 908 685 891 669 874 652 857 636 838 619 820 602 801 584 781 565 760 546 739 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 744 954 730 938 715 923 700 906 684 890 668 873 652 855 636 837 619 818 602 799 584 780 566 759 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 771 980 757 965 743 950 728 935 714 919 699 903 684 887 668 870 653 853 636 835 620 816 603 797 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 796 1005 783 991 770 977 756 962 742 948 728 932 714 917 699 901 684 885 669 868 654 851 638 833 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 821 1029 809 1016 796 1002 783 989 770 975 756 960 743 946 729 931 715 915 700 900 686 883 671 867 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 845 1052 833 1040 821 1027 809 1014 796 1001 783 987 770 973 757 959 744 944 730 930 716 914 702 899 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 869 1075 857 1063 845 1051 833 1038 822 1026 809 1013 797 1000 785 986 772 972 759 958 746 944 732 929 Rating Condition -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 336 26/7 ACSR - Linnet Planning Rating Summer Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 695 896 679 878 662 860 645 841 627 821 609 801 591 780 572 758 553 736 533 712 512 688 491 663 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 723 925 707 908 692 891 675 873 659 855 642 836 625 816 607 796 589 776 571 754 552 732 532 709 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 750 953 735 937 720 920 705 903 689 886 673 869 657 850 641 832 624 813 606 793 589 772 570 751 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 763 966 748 950 734 934 719 918 704 901 688 884 673 867 657 849 640 830 623 811 606 791 589 771 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 775 978 761 963 747 948 733 932 718 916 703 899 688 882 672 865 656 847 640 828 623 809 606 790 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 800 1003 787 989 773 974 759 959 745 944 731 929 717 912 702 896 687 879 672 862 656 844 640 826 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 824 1027 811 1014 798 1000 785 985 772 971 758 956 745 941 731 926 716 910 702 894 687 877 672 860 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 847 1050 835 1037 823 1024 810 1011 798 997 785 983 772 969 758 954 745 939 731 924 717 908 703 892 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 870 1072 858 1060 846 1048 834 1035 822 1022 810 1008 798 995 785 981 772 967 759 952 746 937 732 922 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 892 1094 881 1082 870 1070 858 1058 846 1046 835 1033 823 1020 811 1007 798 993 786 980 773 966 760 951 Rating Condition DMS #590159 -15 -10 -5 0 5 Page 32 of 47 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 556 24/7 ACSR - Parakeet Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 927 1191 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 903 1165 878 1139 852 1112 826 1084 799 1055 771 1025 742 993 712 961 681 927 648 891 614 854 971 1234 948 1210 925 1186 901 1160 876 1134 851 1107 825 1080 798 1051 771 1021 743 990 713 958 683 924 120 120 1013 1275 991 1252 969 1229 946 1206 923 1181 900 1156 876 1131 851 1104 826 1077 800 1048 773 1019 745 988 0 2.533 125 125 1033 1294 1012 1273 990 1250 968 1227 946 1204 923 1180 900 1155 876 1129 852 1103 826 1075 800 1047 774 1018 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1053 1313 1032 1292 1011 1271 990 1248 968 1226 946 1202 923 1178 900 1153 877 1128 852 1102 827 1074 802 1046 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1091 1350 1071 1330 1051 1310 1031 1289 1011 1268 990 1246 969 1223 947 1200 925 1176 902 1152 879 1126 855 1100 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1128 1386 1109 1367 1090 1348 1071 1328 1052 1308 1032 1287 1012 1266 991 1244 970 1222 949 1199 927 1175 905 1151 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1163 1420 1145 1402 1127 1384 1109 1365 1091 1346 1072 1326 1053 1306 1034 1286 1014 1265 994 1243 973 1221 952 1198 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1198 1453 1181 1436 1164 1419 1146 1401 1129 1383 1111 1364 1093 1345 1074 1326 1056 1306 1036 1286 1017 1265 997 1243 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1231 1486 1215 1469 1199 1453 1182 1436 1165 1418 1148 1401 1131 1383 1114 1364 1096 1345 1078 1326 1059 1306 1040 1286 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 556 24/7 ACSR - Parakeet Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 984 1235 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 961 1211 937 1185 913 1159 888 1132 863 1105 838 1076 811 1046 784 1016 756 983 727 950 697 915 1024 1276 1002 1253 980 1229 957 1205 934 1179 910 1154 886 1127 861 1100 836 1071 810 1042 783 1011 755 979 120 120 1062 1314 1041 1292 1020 1270 999 1247 977 1224 955 1199 932 1175 909 1149 885 1123 861 1095 836 1067 810 1038 0 2.533 125 125 1080 1333 1060 1311 1040 1290 1019 1267 998 1245 976 1221 954 1197 932 1173 909 1147 885 1121 861 1094 836 1066 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1099 1351 1079 1330 1059 1309 1039 1287 1018 1265 997 1243 976 1219 954 1195 931 1171 909 1146 885 1119 861 1092 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1134 1386 1115 1366 1096 1346 1077 1326 1057 1305 1037 1284 1017 1262 996 1239 975 1216 954 1193 932 1168 909 1143 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1168 1419 1150 1401 1132 1382 1114 1363 1095 1343 1076 1323 1057 1302 1037 1281 1017 1259 997 1237 976 1214 955 1191 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1202 1452 1185 1434 1167 1416 1150 1398 1132 1379 1114 1360 1095 1341 1077 1321 1058 1300 1039 1279 1019 1258 999 1236 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1234 1484 1218 1467 1201 1450 1184 1432 1167 1415 1150 1396 1133 1378 1115 1359 1097 1340 1079 1320 1060 1299 1041 1279 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1266 1515 1250 1499 1234 1482 1218 1466 1202 1449 1186 1431 1169 1414 1152 1396 1135 1377 1117 1359 1099 1339 1081 1320 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 33 of 47 30 35 40 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 26/7 ACSR - Drake Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1200 1508 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1168 1476 1136 1442 1103 1408 1069 1372 1034 1336 998 1298 961 1258 922 1217 882 1174 840 1128 796 1081 1258 1564 1228 1534 1198 1503 1167 1471 1135 1438 1102 1404 1069 1369 1035 1332 999 1295 963 1255 925 1214 885 1172 120 120 1312 1617 1284 1589 1256 1560 1227 1530 1197 1499 1167 1467 1136 1435 1104 1401 1071 1366 1037 1330 1002 1293 966 1254 0 2.533 125 125 1339 1643 1312 1615 1284 1587 1256 1558 1227 1528 1197 1498 1167 1466 1137 1434 1105 1400 1072 1366 1039 1330 1004 1292 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1365 1668 1338 1641 1311 1613 1284 1585 1256 1557 1227 1527 1198 1497 1168 1465 1138 1433 1106 1400 1074 1365 1041 1329 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1415 1716 1390 1691 1364 1665 1338 1638 1312 1611 1285 1583 1258 1555 1230 1526 1201 1495 1172 1464 1141 1432 1110 1399 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1463 1762 1439 1738 1415 1714 1391 1689 1366 1663 1340 1637 1314 1610 1288 1583 1261 1555 1233 1526 1205 1496 1176 1465 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1510 1807 1487 1785 1464 1761 1441 1738 1417 1713 1393 1689 1368 1663 1343 1637 1318 1611 1292 1584 1265 1555 1238 1527 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1556 1851 1534 1829 1512 1807 1490 1785 1467 1762 1444 1738 1421 1714 1397 1690 1373 1665 1348 1639 1323 1612 1297 1585 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1600 1893 1580 1873 1558 1852 1537 1830 1516 1808 1494 1786 1471 1763 1449 1740 1426 1716 1403 1692 1379 1667 1354 1642 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 26/7 ACSR - Drake Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1275 1569 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1246 1538 1215 1506 1185 1473 1153 1439 1121 1404 1087 1368 1053 1330 1018 1291 982 1251 945 1208 906 1164 1328 1621 1300 1592 1271 1562 1242 1531 1212 1500 1182 1467 1151 1434 1119 1399 1086 1363 1053 1326 1018 1287 982 1247 120 120 1378 1671 1351 1643 1324 1615 1297 1586 1269 1557 1240 1526 1211 1495 1181 1463 1150 1429 1119 1395 1087 1359 1054 1322 0 2.533 125 125 1402 1695 1376 1668 1350 1641 1323 1613 1296 1584 1268 1555 1240 1524 1211 1493 1181 1461 1151 1428 1119 1394 1087 1358 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1426 1718 1401 1692 1375 1666 1349 1639 1323 1611 1295 1582 1268 1553 1240 1523 1211 1492 1181 1460 1151 1427 1120 1392 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1473 1764 1449 1739 1424 1714 1399 1689 1374 1662 1348 1635 1322 1608 1296 1579 1269 1550 1241 1520 1212 1490 1183 1458 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1518 1808 1495 1785 1472 1761 1448 1737 1424 1712 1400 1686 1375 1660 1349 1634 1324 1606 1298 1578 1271 1549 1243 1519 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1562 1851 1540 1828 1518 1806 1495 1783 1472 1759 1449 1735 1425 1710 1401 1685 1377 1659 1352 1633 1327 1606 1301 1578 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1605 1892 1584 1871 1562 1849 1541 1828 1519 1805 1497 1782 1474 1759 1451 1735 1428 1711 1404 1685 1380 1660 1356 1633 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1647 1933 1627 1913 1606 1892 1586 1871 1565 1850 1543 1828 1522 1806 1500 1783 1478 1760 1455 1736 1432 1712 1409 1687 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 34 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 30/19 ACSR - Mallard Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1218 1526 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1186 1493 1153 1459 1119 1425 1085 1389 1049 1352 1013 1313 975 1273 936 1231 895 1187 852 1142 808 1094 1276 1583 1246 1552 1216 1521 1184 1488 1152 1455 1119 1421 1085 1385 1050 1348 1014 1310 977 1270 939 1229 898 1186 120 120 1332 1636 1304 1608 1275 1578 1245 1548 1215 1517 1184 1485 1153 1452 1120 1418 1087 1383 1053 1346 1017 1308 981 1269 0 2.533 125 125 1359 1662 1331 1634 1303 1606 1275 1576 1245 1546 1216 1515 1185 1484 1154 1451 1122 1417 1089 1382 1055 1346 1019 1308 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1385 1687 1358 1660 1331 1633 1303 1604 1275 1575 1246 1545 1216 1514 1186 1483 1155 1450 1123 1416 1090 1381 1057 1345 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1436 1736 1411 1711 1385 1685 1358 1658 1332 1631 1304 1602 1277 1574 1248 1544 1219 1513 1189 1482 1159 1450 1127 1416 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1485 1783 1461 1759 1436 1734 1411 1709 1386 1683 1360 1657 1334 1630 1307 1602 1280 1573 1252 1544 1223 1514 1194 1482 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1533 1829 1510 1806 1486 1782 1463 1758 1438 1734 1414 1709 1389 1683 1364 1657 1338 1630 1311 1603 1284 1574 1257 1545 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1579 1873 1557 1851 1535 1829 1512 1806 1489 1783 1466 1759 1442 1735 1418 1710 1394 1685 1369 1659 1343 1632 1317 1605 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1624 1916 1603 1895 1582 1874 1560 1852 1538 1830 1516 1808 1494 1785 1471 1761 1447 1737 1424 1713 1400 1687 1375 1662 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 30/19 ACSR - Mallard Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1295 1588 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1265 1557 1234 1524 1203 1491 1171 1457 1138 1421 1104 1385 1070 1347 1034 1307 997 1266 959 1224 920 1179 1348 1641 1320 1611 1291 1581 1261 1550 1231 1518 1200 1485 1169 1451 1136 1416 1103 1380 1069 1342 1034 1303 998 1262 120 120 1399 1691 1372 1663 1345 1635 1317 1606 1288 1576 1259 1545 1230 1514 1199 1481 1168 1447 1136 1412 1104 1376 1070 1339 0 2.533 125 125 1424 1715 1397 1688 1371 1661 1343 1633 1316 1604 1288 1574 1259 1543 1229 1512 1199 1479 1168 1446 1137 1411 1104 1375 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1448 1739 1422 1713 1396 1686 1370 1659 1343 1631 1315 1602 1287 1572 1259 1542 1230 1510 1200 1478 1169 1444 1138 1410 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1495 1785 1471 1761 1446 1735 1421 1709 1395 1683 1369 1656 1343 1628 1316 1599 1288 1570 1260 1539 1231 1508 1202 1476 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1541 1830 1518 1806 1494 1782 1470 1758 1446 1733 1421 1707 1396 1681 1370 1654 1344 1626 1317 1598 1290 1568 1262 1538 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1585 1873 1563 1851 1541 1828 1518 1805 1494 1781 1471 1756 1447 1732 1423 1706 1398 1680 1373 1653 1347 1626 1321 1597 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1629 1915 1608 1894 1586 1872 1564 1850 1542 1827 1519 1804 1497 1781 1473 1756 1450 1732 1426 1706 1401 1680 1377 1654 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1672 1956 1651 1936 1630 1915 1609 1894 1588 1872 1567 1850 1545 1828 1523 1805 1500 1782 1478 1758 1454 1733 1431 1708 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 35 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 30/19 ACSR - Mallard Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1218 1526 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1186 1493 1153 1459 1119 1425 1085 1389 1049 1352 1013 1313 975 1273 936 1231 895 1187 852 1142 808 1094 1276 1583 1246 1552 1216 1521 1184 1488 1152 1455 1119 1421 1085 1385 1050 1348 1014 1310 977 1270 939 1229 898 1186 120 120 1332 1636 1304 1608 1275 1578 1245 1548 1215 1517 1184 1485 1153 1452 1120 1418 1087 1383 1053 1346 1017 1308 981 1269 0 2.533 125 125 1359 1662 1331 1634 1303 1606 1275 1576 1245 1546 1216 1515 1185 1484 1154 1451 1122 1417 1089 1382 1055 1346 1019 1308 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1385 1687 1358 1660 1331 1633 1303 1604 1275 1575 1246 1545 1216 1514 1186 1483 1155 1450 1123 1416 1090 1381 1057 1345 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1436 1736 1411 1711 1385 1685 1358 1658 1332 1631 1304 1602 1277 1574 1248 1544 1219 1513 1189 1482 1159 1450 1127 1416 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1485 1783 1461 1759 1436 1734 1411 1709 1386 1683 1360 1657 1334 1630 1307 1602 1280 1573 1252 1544 1223 1514 1194 1482 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1533 1829 1510 1806 1486 1782 1463 1758 1438 1734 1414 1709 1389 1683 1364 1657 1338 1630 1311 1603 1284 1574 1257 1545 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1579 1873 1557 1851 1535 1829 1512 1806 1489 1783 1466 1759 1442 1735 1418 1710 1394 1685 1369 1659 1343 1632 1317 1605 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1624 1916 1603 1895 1582 1874 1560 1852 1538 1830 1516 1808 1494 1785 1471 1761 1447 1737 1424 1713 1400 1687 1375 1662 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 795 30/19 ACSR - Mallard Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1295 1588 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1265 1557 1234 1524 1203 1491 1171 1457 1138 1421 1104 1385 1070 1347 1034 1307 997 1266 959 1224 920 1179 1348 1641 1320 1611 1291 1581 1261 1550 1231 1518 1200 1485 1169 1451 1136 1416 1103 1380 1069 1342 1034 1303 998 1262 120 120 1399 1691 1372 1663 1345 1635 1317 1606 1288 1576 1259 1545 1230 1514 1199 1481 1168 1447 1136 1412 1104 1376 1070 1339 0 2.533 125 125 1424 1715 1397 1688 1371 1661 1343 1633 1316 1604 1288 1574 1259 1543 1229 1512 1199 1479 1168 1446 1137 1411 1104 1375 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1448 1739 1422 1713 1396 1686 1370 1659 1343 1631 1315 1602 1287 1572 1259 1542 1230 1510 1200 1478 1169 1444 1138 1410 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1495 1785 1471 1761 1446 1735 1421 1709 1395 1683 1369 1656 1343 1628 1316 1599 1288 1570 1260 1539 1231 1508 1202 1476 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1541 1830 1518 1806 1494 1782 1470 1758 1446 1733 1421 1707 1396 1681 1370 1654 1344 1626 1317 1598 1290 1568 1262 1538 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1585 1873 1563 1851 1541 1828 1518 1805 1494 1781 1471 1756 1447 1732 1423 1706 1398 1680 1373 1653 1347 1626 1321 1597 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1629 1915 1608 1894 1586 1872 1564 1850 1542 1827 1519 1804 1497 1781 1473 1756 1450 1732 1426 1706 1401 1680 1377 1654 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1672 1956 1651 1936 1630 1915 1609 1894 1588 1872 1567 1850 1545 1828 1523 1805 1500 1782 1478 1758 1454 1733 1431 1708 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 36 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1033.5 45/7 ACSR - Ortolan Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1397 1738 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1360 1701 1322 1662 1284 1623 1244 1582 1204 1540 1162 1496 1118 1450 1073 1402 1027 1353 978 1300 926 1245 1464 1803 1429 1768 1394 1732 1358 1695 1321 1658 1284 1618 1245 1578 1205 1536 1164 1492 1121 1447 1077 1400 1031 1351 120 120 1528 1864 1495 1831 1462 1798 1428 1764 1394 1728 1359 1692 1322 1654 1285 1616 1247 1575 1208 1534 1167 1491 1125 1446 0 2.533 125 125 1558 1894 1527 1862 1495 1829 1462 1796 1428 1762 1394 1727 1359 1691 1324 1653 1287 1615 1249 1575 1210 1533 1170 1490 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1588 1922 1558 1892 1527 1860 1495 1828 1462 1795 1429 1761 1395 1726 1361 1690 1325 1653 1289 1614 1251 1574 1212 1533 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1647 1978 1618 1949 1588 1920 1558 1889 1527 1858 1496 1826 1464 1793 1432 1760 1399 1725 1364 1689 1329 1652 1293 1614 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1703 2032 1675 2005 1647 1977 1619 1948 1590 1919 1560 1888 1530 1858 1500 1826 1468 1793 1436 1760 1403 1725 1370 1690 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1758 2084 1731 2058 1705 2031 1677 2004 1650 1976 1622 1948 1593 1919 1564 1889 1535 1859 1505 1827 1474 1795 1442 1762 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1811 2135 1786 2110 1760 2084 1734 2059 1708 2032 1681 2005 1654 1978 1627 1950 1599 1921 1570 1891 1541 1861 1511 1830 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1862 2184 1838 2160 1814 2136 1789 2111 1764 2086 1739 2061 1713 2035 1687 2008 1660 1981 1633 1953 1606 1924 1578 1895 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1033.5 45/7 ACSR - Ortolan Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1486 1811 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1452 1775 1417 1738 1381 1700 1344 1661 1306 1621 1268 1579 1228 1536 1187 1491 1145 1445 1102 1396 1056 1345 1547 1871 1514 1837 1481 1803 1447 1768 1413 1731 1378 1694 1342 1655 1305 1615 1267 1574 1228 1531 1187 1487 1146 1440 120 120 1605 1928 1574 1897 1543 1864 1511 1831 1478 1797 1445 1762 1411 1726 1377 1689 1341 1651 1305 1611 1267 1570 1229 1528 0 2.533 125 125 1633 1956 1603 1925 1573 1894 1542 1862 1510 1829 1478 1795 1445 1760 1411 1724 1377 1687 1341 1649 1305 1610 1268 1569 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1661 1983 1632 1953 1602 1923 1572 1892 1541 1860 1510 1827 1478 1793 1445 1758 1411 1723 1377 1686 1342 1648 1306 1608 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1715 2036 1687 2007 1659 1979 1630 1949 1601 1919 1571 1888 1541 1856 1510 1824 1478 1790 1446 1756 1413 1720 1379 1684 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1768 2086 1741 2060 1714 2032 1687 2004 1659 1976 1630 1947 1602 1917 1572 1886 1543 1855 1512 1822 1481 1789 1449 1755 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1819 2136 1793 2110 1767 2084 1741 2058 1715 2031 1688 2003 1660 1975 1633 1946 1604 1916 1575 1886 1546 1855 1516 1822 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1868 2184 1844 2160 1819 2135 1794 2110 1769 2084 1743 2058 1717 2031 1691 2004 1664 1975 1636 1947 1608 1917 1580 1887 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1917 2231 1894 2208 1870 2184 1846 2160 1822 2136 1798 2111 1773 2085 1747 2059 1722 2032 1696 2005 1669 1977 1642 1949 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 37 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1033.5 54/7 ACSR - Curlew Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1400 1737 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1363 1700 1326 1662 1287 1622 1248 1581 1207 1539 1165 1495 1121 1449 1076 1402 1029 1352 980 1300 929 1245 1465 1799 1431 1765 1396 1729 1360 1692 1323 1655 1285 1615 1246 1575 1206 1533 1165 1490 1122 1445 1078 1397 1032 1348 120 120 1527 1858 1495 1826 1462 1792 1428 1758 1394 1723 1358 1687 1322 1649 1285 1611 1247 1571 1208 1529 1167 1486 1125 1441 0 2.533 125 125 1557 1887 1526 1855 1493 1823 1461 1790 1427 1756 1393 1721 1358 1685 1323 1647 1286 1609 1248 1569 1209 1528 1169 1485 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1586 1914 1556 1884 1524 1852 1493 1820 1460 1787 1427 1753 1393 1719 1359 1683 1323 1646 1287 1607 1250 1568 1211 1527 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1643 1968 1614 1939 1584 1909 1554 1879 1524 1848 1493 1817 1461 1784 1428 1750 1395 1716 1361 1680 1326 1644 1290 1606 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1697 2019 1669 1992 1641 1964 1613 1936 1584 1906 1555 1877 1525 1846 1494 1815 1463 1782 1431 1749 1399 1715 1365 1680 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1750 2069 1723 2043 1697 2017 1670 1990 1642 1962 1615 1934 1586 1905 1557 1875 1528 1845 1498 1814 1467 1782 1436 1749 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1801 2117 1776 2092 1750 2067 1725 2042 1699 2016 1672 1989 1645 1962 1618 1934 1590 1905 1562 1876 1533 1846 1503 1815 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1850 2164 1826 2140 1802 2117 1778 2092 1753 2068 1728 2042 1702 2016 1676 1990 1650 1963 1623 1935 1596 1907 1568 1878 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1033.5 54/7 ACSR - Curlew Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1490 1810 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1456 1775 1421 1738 1385 1700 1348 1661 1310 1621 1272 1580 1232 1536 1191 1492 1149 1445 1105 1396 1060 1345 1549 1868 1516 1835 1483 1800 1450 1765 1415 1729 1380 1692 1344 1653 1307 1613 1269 1572 1230 1529 1189 1485 1148 1439 120 120 1605 1923 1574 1891 1543 1859 1511 1826 1479 1792 1445 1758 1412 1722 1377 1685 1341 1647 1305 1607 1267 1566 1229 1524 0 2.533 125 125 1632 1949 1602 1919 1572 1888 1541 1856 1509 1823 1477 1789 1444 1754 1411 1719 1376 1682 1341 1644 1305 1605 1268 1564 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1659 1975 1630 1946 1600 1915 1570 1884 1539 1852 1508 1820 1476 1786 1443 1752 1410 1716 1376 1679 1341 1642 1305 1602 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1711 2025 1683 1997 1655 1969 1626 1939 1597 1909 1568 1879 1537 1847 1507 1815 1475 1782 1443 1747 1410 1712 1377 1676 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1762 2074 1735 2047 1708 2020 1681 1992 1653 1964 1625 1935 1596 1905 1567 1875 1537 1844 1507 1812 1476 1779 1445 1745 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 1810 2121 1785 2095 1760 2070 1734 2043 1707 2017 1680 1989 1653 1961 1625 1932 1597 1903 1569 1873 1539 1842 1509 1810 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 1858 2166 1834 2142 1810 2118 1785 2093 1760 2067 1734 2041 1708 2015 1682 1988 1655 1960 1628 1931 1600 1902 1572 1872 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 1905 2211 1882 2188 1858 2165 1835 2141 1811 2117 1786 2092 1762 2067 1736 2041 1711 2015 1685 1988 1659 1960 1632 1932 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 38 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1272 45/7 ACSR - Bittern Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1612 1983 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1570 1940 1526 1897 1482 1851 1436 1805 1389 1757 1341 1706 1291 1654 1239 1600 1185 1543 1129 1483 1069 1420 1690 2058 1651 2019 1610 1978 1569 1936 1526 1893 1483 1848 1438 1802 1392 1754 1344 1704 1295 1653 1244 1599 1191 1542 120 120 1765 2130 1728 2093 1690 2055 1651 2015 1611 1975 1570 1934 1529 1891 1486 1847 1442 1801 1396 1753 1350 1704 1301 1653 0 2.533 125 125 1801 2164 1765 2128 1728 2091 1690 2054 1651 2015 1612 1974 1572 1933 1530 1890 1488 1846 1444 1801 1399 1753 1353 1704 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1836 2198 1801 2163 1765 2127 1728 2091 1691 2053 1653 2014 1614 1974 1574 1933 1533 1890 1491 1847 1447 1801 1403 1754 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1905 2264 1871 2231 1837 2197 1803 2162 1767 2127 1731 2090 1695 2053 1657 2014 1619 1975 1579 1934 1539 1892 1497 1848 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1971 2327 1939 2296 1907 2264 1874 2231 1841 2197 1806 2163 1772 2128 1736 2092 1700 2055 1663 2016 1625 1977 1587 1936 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2035 2388 2005 2358 1974 2328 1943 2297 1911 2265 1879 2233 1846 2200 1812 2166 1778 2131 1743 2095 1708 2058 1671 2020 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2098 2447 2069 2419 2039 2390 2009 2361 1979 2331 1948 2300 1917 2269 1886 2237 1853 2204 1820 2170 1787 2135 1752 2099 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2158 2505 2131 2478 2103 2451 2074 2423 2045 2394 2016 2365 1986 2335 1956 2305 1926 2274 1894 2242 1862 2209 1830 2175 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1272 45/7 ACSR - Bittern Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1717 2069 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1677 2028 1637 1987 1596 1944 1553 1899 1510 1853 1466 1806 1420 1757 1373 1706 1325 1652 1274 1597 1222 1539 1788 2139 1751 2101 1712 2062 1674 2022 1634 1981 1593 1938 1552 1894 1509 1848 1465 1801 1420 1752 1374 1702 1326 1649 120 120 1856 2206 1821 2170 1785 2134 1748 2096 1710 2057 1672 2017 1633 1976 1593 1934 1552 1890 1510 1845 1467 1798 1422 1750 0 2.533 125 125 1889 2238 1855 2204 1820 2168 1784 2131 1747 2094 1710 2055 1672 2016 1633 1975 1594 1933 1553 1889 1511 1844 1468 1797 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1922 2270 1888 2236 1854 2202 1819 2166 1784 2130 1747 2092 1710 2054 1673 2014 1634 1974 1595 1932 1554 1888 1513 1843 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1985 2332 1953 2300 1921 2267 1887 2233 1854 2199 1819 2164 1785 2128 1749 2091 1713 2053 1675 2013 1637 1973 1599 1931 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2047 2391 2016 2361 1985 2330 1954 2298 1922 2266 1889 2232 1856 2198 1822 2163 1788 2128 1753 2091 1717 2053 1680 2014 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2107 2449 2078 2420 2048 2391 2018 2361 1987 2330 1956 2298 1925 2266 1893 2233 1860 2199 1827 2165 1793 2129 1758 2092 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2166 2506 2138 2478 2109 2450 2080 2421 2051 2392 2022 2362 1991 2332 1961 2300 1930 2268 1898 2236 1866 2202 1833 2167 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2223 2561 2196 2535 2169 2508 2141 2481 2113 2453 2085 2424 2056 2395 2027 2366 1998 2335 1968 2304 1937 2272 1906 2240 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 39 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 1272 54/19 ACSR - Pheasant Condr Wind Max Speed Temp Rating Condition (ft/sec) Deg C Planning Rating Winter -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1613 1978 1571 1936 1527 1892 1483 1847 1437 1801 1391 1753 1342 1703 1292 1650 1240 1596 1186 1539 1130 1480 1070 1417 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 1689 2051 1649 2011 1609 1971 1568 1929 1525 1886 1482 1841 1437 1795 1391 1748 1344 1698 1294 1647 1243 1593 1190 1537 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 1761 2119 1724 2082 1686 2044 1647 2005 1608 1965 1567 1924 1525 1881 1483 1837 1439 1792 1394 1745 1347 1695 1298 1644 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 1796 2152 1760 2116 1723 2080 1685 2042 1647 2003 1608 1963 1567 1922 1526 1880 1484 1836 1440 1791 1396 1744 1349 1695 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1830 2184 1795 2150 1759 2114 1722 2077 1685 2040 1647 2001 1608 1962 1569 1921 1528 1879 1486 1835 1443 1790 1398 1743 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1896 2247 1863 2214 1829 2180 1794 2146 1759 2111 1723 2075 1687 2038 1649 1999 1611 1960 1572 1920 1532 1878 1491 1835 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 1959 2307 1928 2276 1896 2244 1863 2212 1830 2179 1796 2145 1761 2110 1726 2074 1690 2037 1654 1999 1616 1960 1578 1920 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2021 2365 1991 2335 1960 2305 1929 2275 1898 2243 1866 2211 1833 2179 1800 2145 1766 2110 1731 2075 1696 2038 1660 2001 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2081 2421 2052 2393 2023 2365 1993 2336 1963 2306 1933 2276 1902 2245 1871 2213 1838 2180 1806 2147 1772 2113 1738 2077 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2139 2476 2111 2449 2084 2422 2055 2395 2027 2367 1998 2338 1969 2308 1939 2278 1908 2248 1877 2216 1846 2184 1814 2150 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes 1272 54/19 ACSR - Pheasant Condr Wind Max Speed Temp Rating Condition (ft/sec) Deg C Planning Rating Winter -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1719 2065 1679 2025 1639 1983 1597 1940 1555 1896 1512 1850 1467 1803 1422 1754 1375 1703 1326 1650 1276 1594 1224 1536 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 1787 2132 1750 2094 1712 2055 1673 2015 1633 1974 1593 1932 1551 1888 1509 1843 1465 1796 1420 1747 1374 1696 1326 1644 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 120 120 1853 2196 1817 2160 1781 2124 1745 2086 1707 2048 1669 2008 1630 1967 1590 1925 1549 1882 1508 1837 1464 1790 1420 1742 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 125 125 1884 2226 1850 2192 1815 2156 1779 2120 1743 2083 1706 2044 1668 2005 1629 1964 1590 1923 1549 1879 1508 1835 1465 1788 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 1916 2257 1882 2223 1848 2189 1813 2153 1778 2117 1742 2080 1705 2042 1668 2003 1629 1962 1590 1920 1550 1877 1508 1833 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 1976 2315 1944 2283 1912 2251 1879 2217 1845 2183 1811 2148 1777 2113 1741 2076 1705 2038 1668 1999 1630 1959 1592 1918 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2035 2371 2005 2341 1974 2310 1942 2279 1911 2247 1878 2214 1845 2180 1812 2146 1778 2110 1743 2074 1707 2036 1671 1997 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2092 2426 2063 2397 2034 2368 2004 2339 1974 2308 1943 2277 1912 2245 1880 2212 1847 2179 1814 2145 1781 2109 1746 2073 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2148 2479 2121 2452 2092 2424 2064 2396 2035 2367 2006 2338 1976 2308 1946 2277 1915 2245 1883 2213 1852 2179 1819 2145 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2203 2532 2176 2506 2150 2479 2122 2452 2095 2425 2067 2397 2038 2368 2009 2339 1980 2309 1950 2278 1920 2247 1889 2214 DMS #590159 Page 40 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 45/7 ACSR - Lapwing Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1875 2279 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1826 2230 1776 2180 1724 2128 1671 2074 1617 2019 1561 1961 1502 1901 1442 1839 1379 1773 1314 1704 1244 1632 1968 2368 1922 2322 1875 2275 1827 2227 1777 2178 1727 2126 1675 2073 1621 2018 1566 1961 1509 1901 1449 1839 1387 1774 120 120 2056 2452 2013 2409 1968 2366 1923 2321 1877 2274 1830 2227 1781 2177 1732 2127 1681 2074 1628 2019 1573 1962 1517 1903 0 2.533 125 125 2099 2493 2057 2452 2014 2409 1970 2366 1925 2321 1879 2275 1832 2227 1784 2178 1735 2127 1684 2075 1632 2020 1578 1964 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2141 2533 2100 2493 2058 2452 2015 2409 1972 2366 1927 2321 1882 2275 1836 2228 1788 2179 1739 2129 1688 2076 1636 2022 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2222 2610 2183 2572 2143 2534 2103 2494 2062 2453 2020 2411 1978 2368 1934 2324 1889 2278 1843 2231 1796 2183 1748 2133 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2300 2685 2263 2649 2226 2613 2187 2575 2149 2537 2109 2497 2069 2457 2028 2415 1986 2372 1943 2328 1899 2283 1853 2236 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2376 2758 2341 2723 2305 2689 2269 2653 2232 2617 2195 2580 2156 2541 2118 2502 2078 2462 2037 2421 1996 2378 1953 2335 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2451 2828 2417 2796 2383 2763 2348 2729 2313 2694 2277 2659 2241 2623 2204 2586 2167 2548 2128 2509 2089 2469 2049 2428 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2523 2897 2491 2866 2458 2835 2425 2802 2392 2770 2358 2736 2323 2702 2288 2667 2252 2631 2216 2594 2179 2557 2141 2518 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 45/7 ACSR - Lapwing Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2000 2382 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1954 2336 1907 2288 1859 2239 1810 2188 1760 2135 1708 2081 1655 2024 1601 1966 1544 1904 1486 1841 1425 1774 2084 2465 2040 2421 1996 2376 1951 2330 1905 2283 1858 2234 1810 2183 1760 2131 1709 2077 1657 2021 1603 1963 1547 1902 120 120 2164 2544 2123 2503 2081 2460 2039 2417 1995 2373 1951 2327 1905 2280 1859 2231 1811 2181 1763 2129 1712 2076 1661 2020 0 2.533 125 125 2204 2582 2163 2542 2123 2501 2081 2459 2039 2416 1996 2372 1952 2326 1907 2279 1860 2231 1813 2181 1765 2129 1715 2075 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2242 2619 2203 2580 2163 2541 2123 2500 2082 2458 2040 2415 1997 2371 1953 2326 1908 2279 1862 2231 1815 2181 1767 2129 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2317 2692 2280 2655 2242 2618 2204 2579 2165 2540 2125 2500 2084 2458 2043 2415 2001 2372 1958 2326 1913 2280 1868 2232 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2390 2763 2355 2728 2319 2692 2282 2656 2245 2619 2207 2580 2169 2541 2129 2501 2089 2460 2049 2417 2007 2374 1964 2329 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2462 2831 2428 2798 2393 2764 2358 2730 2323 2694 2287 2658 2250 2621 2213 2583 2175 2544 2136 2505 2097 2464 2056 2421 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2531 2898 2499 2867 2466 2835 2432 2802 2398 2768 2364 2734 2329 2699 2294 2663 2257 2626 2221 2588 2183 2550 2145 2510 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2600 2964 2568 2934 2537 2903 2505 2872 2472 2840 2440 2807 2406 2774 2372 2740 2338 2705 2303 2669 2267 2632 2231 2595 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 41 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 54/19 ACSR - Falcon Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 1880 2278 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1831 2229 1780 2179 1729 2127 1676 2074 1621 2018 1565 1960 1506 1900 1446 1838 1383 1772 1317 1704 1248 1631 1970 2363 1924 2318 1877 2271 1829 2223 1779 2174 1729 2122 1677 2069 1623 2014 1568 1957 1510 1898 1451 1836 1389 1771 120 120 2055 2444 2012 2402 1968 2358 1923 2313 1877 2267 1829 2220 1781 2171 1731 2120 1680 2067 1627 2013 1573 1956 1517 1897 0 2.533 125 125 2097 2483 2054 2442 2012 2400 1968 2357 1923 2312 1877 2266 1831 2219 1783 2170 1733 2119 1683 2067 1630 2013 1576 1956 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2137 2521 2096 2482 2054 2441 2012 2399 1968 2355 1924 2311 1879 2265 1833 2218 1785 2170 1736 2119 1686 2067 1634 2013 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2215 2595 2176 2558 2137 2519 2097 2480 2056 2439 2014 2398 1972 2355 1928 2311 1884 2266 1838 2219 1791 2171 1743 2121 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2291 2667 2254 2631 2216 2595 2178 2557 2140 2519 2100 2480 2060 2440 2019 2399 1978 2356 1935 2313 1891 2268 1846 2221 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2364 2736 2329 2702 2293 2667 2257 2632 2220 2596 2183 2559 2145 2521 2106 2483 2067 2443 2027 2402 1986 2360 1943 2316 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2435 2802 2401 2770 2367 2738 2333 2704 2298 2670 2263 2635 2227 2600 2190 2563 2153 2526 2115 2487 2076 2448 2036 2407 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2504 2868 2472 2837 2440 2806 2407 2775 2374 2742 2340 2709 2306 2675 2271 2641 2236 2605 2200 2569 2163 2532 2125 2493 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1590 54/19 ACSR - Falcon Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2005 2382 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1959 2336 1912 2288 1864 2239 1815 2188 1765 2136 1714 2081 1660 2025 1606 1966 1549 1905 1491 1841 1430 1774 2086 2461 2043 2418 1999 2373 1954 2327 1908 2280 1860 2231 1812 2181 1763 2129 1712 2075 1660 2019 1606 1960 1550 1900 120 120 2164 2536 2123 2495 2081 2454 2038 2410 1995 2366 1951 2321 1905 2274 1859 2225 1812 2176 1763 2124 1713 2070 1661 2015 0 2.533 125 125 2202 2573 2162 2533 2121 2492 2079 2451 2037 2408 1994 2364 1950 2318 1905 2272 1859 2223 1812 2174 1764 2122 1714 2069 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2239 2608 2200 2570 2160 2530 2120 2490 2079 2448 2037 2406 1994 2362 1950 2317 1906 2270 1860 2222 1813 2172 1765 2121 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2311 2677 2274 2641 2236 2604 2198 2566 2159 2526 2119 2486 2079 2445 2037 2403 1995 2359 1952 2314 1908 2268 1863 2220 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2381 2744 2345 2710 2309 2675 2273 2638 2236 2601 2198 2564 2160 2525 2121 2485 2081 2444 2041 2402 1999 2359 1957 2314 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2449 2809 2415 2777 2381 2743 2346 2709 2311 2674 2275 2638 2239 2601 2202 2564 2164 2525 2125 2486 2086 2445 2046 2403 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2515 2873 2483 2842 2450 2810 2417 2777 2383 2744 2349 2710 2315 2675 2279 2640 2244 2603 2207 2566 2170 2528 2132 2488 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2581 2935 2550 2905 2518 2875 2487 2844 2454 2812 2422 2780 2389 2747 2355 2713 2321 2679 2286 2643 2251 2607 2215 2570 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 42 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1780 84/19 ACSR - Chukar Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2034 2455 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1981 2403 1926 2349 1871 2293 1813 2235 1754 2175 1693 2113 1630 2048 1565 1981 1497 1910 1425 1836 1350 1758 2136 2553 2086 2504 2035 2454 1983 2402 1930 2348 1875 2293 1819 2236 1760 2176 1700 2115 1638 2051 1574 1984 1506 1913 120 120 2234 2646 2187 2600 2139 2553 2090 2505 2040 2455 1988 2403 1936 2350 1882 2295 1826 2239 1769 2180 1710 2118 1649 2054 0 2.533 125 125 2281 2691 2235 2647 2188 2601 2141 2554 2092 2506 2043 2456 1992 2405 1940 2352 1886 2297 1831 2241 1774 2182 1715 2121 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2327 2736 2282 2692 2237 2648 2191 2602 2144 2556 2096 2508 2046 2458 1996 2407 1944 2354 1891 2300 1836 2243 1780 2185 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2417 2821 2374 2780 2331 2739 2288 2696 2243 2652 2198 2607 2152 2560 2104 2512 2056 2463 2006 2413 1955 2360 1902 2306 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2504 2904 2463 2865 2423 2826 2381 2785 2339 2744 2296 2701 2252 2658 2208 2613 2162 2567 2115 2519 2067 2470 2018 2420 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2588 2984 2549 2948 2511 2910 2471 2872 2431 2833 2390 2792 2349 2751 2307 2709 2264 2666 2219 2621 2174 2575 2128 2528 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2670 3063 2633 3028 2596 2992 2559 2956 2521 2918 2482 2880 2442 2841 2402 2801 2361 2761 2320 2719 2277 2675 2234 2631 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2750 3139 2715 3106 2680 3072 2644 3037 2607 3002 2571 2966 2533 2929 2495 2891 2456 2852 2416 2812 2376 2772 2335 2730 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 1780 84/19 ACSR - Chukar Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2171 2570 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2121 2520 2070 2468 2018 2415 1965 2360 1911 2304 1855 2245 1798 2184 1739 2121 1678 2055 1614 1986 1549 1914 2263 2661 2216 2614 2168 2565 2120 2516 2070 2465 2019 2412 1966 2358 1913 2301 1858 2243 1801 2183 1743 2120 1682 2054 120 120 2353 2747 2308 2703 2262 2658 2216 2611 2169 2564 2121 2514 2072 2464 2022 2411 1970 2357 1917 2301 1862 2243 1806 2183 0 2.533 125 125 2396 2790 2352 2747 2308 2703 2263 2657 2217 2611 2170 2563 2123 2514 2074 2464 2024 2412 1973 2358 1920 2302 1866 2244 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2438 2831 2396 2789 2353 2746 2309 2703 2264 2658 2219 2611 2172 2564 2125 2515 2076 2465 2027 2412 1976 2359 1923 2303 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2522 2912 2481 2872 2440 2832 2398 2790 2356 2748 2313 2704 2269 2660 2224 2614 2178 2566 2131 2518 2083 2467 2034 2416 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2603 2990 2564 2952 2525 2914 2485 2875 2445 2835 2404 2793 2362 2751 2319 2708 2276 2663 2231 2618 2186 2571 2140 2522 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2681 3066 2645 3030 2607 2994 2569 2957 2531 2918 2492 2879 2452 2840 2411 2799 2370 2757 2328 2714 2285 2669 2241 2624 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 2759 3140 2723 3106 2688 3072 2651 3036 2614 3000 2577 2963 2539 2925 2501 2886 2461 2847 2421 2806 2381 2764 2339 2721 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 2835 3213 2801 3181 2766 3148 2732 3114 2696 3079 2661 3044 2624 3008 2588 2971 2550 2934 2512 2895 2473 2856 2434 2815 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 43 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2167 72/7 ACSR - Kiwi Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2279 2727 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2219 2669 2158 2609 2096 2547 2032 2483 1966 2416 1897 2347 1827 2275 1753 2200 1677 2122 1597 2039 1513 1952 2395 2839 2340 2785 2283 2729 2224 2671 2164 2612 2103 2550 2040 2487 1975 2421 1908 2352 1838 2281 1765 2206 1690 2128 120 120 2507 2946 2454 2895 2400 2842 2346 2789 2290 2733 2232 2676 2173 2617 2113 2556 2051 2493 1986 2427 1920 2359 1851 2288 0 2.533 125 125 2561 2997 2510 2948 2457 2897 2404 2845 2350 2791 2294 2736 2237 2679 2179 2620 2119 2559 2057 2496 1993 2431 1927 2363 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2614 3048 2564 3000 2513 2951 2461 2900 2409 2848 2355 2795 2299 2740 2243 2683 2185 2624 2125 2563 2064 2500 2000 2435 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2717 3146 2669 3101 2621 3055 2572 3007 2522 2958 2472 2908 2420 2856 2366 2803 2312 2748 2256 2692 2199 2633 2140 2573 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2816 3242 2771 3199 2726 3155 2679 3110 2632 3064 2584 3016 2535 2968 2484 2918 2433 2866 2381 2814 2327 2759 2272 2703 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 2913 3334 2870 3293 2827 3252 2783 3209 2738 3165 2692 3121 2645 3075 2598 3028 2550 2979 2500 2930 2450 2879 2398 2826 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3008 3424 2967 3385 2925 3346 2883 3305 2840 3264 2797 3222 2753 3178 2707 3134 2662 3088 2615 3041 2567 2993 2518 2944 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3100 3513 3061 3476 3021 3438 2981 3399 2940 3360 2899 3320 2857 3278 2814 3236 2770 3193 2726 3149 2680 3104 2634 3057 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2167 72/7 ACSR - Kiwi Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2434 2858 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2378 2803 2322 2746 2264 2687 2205 2626 2144 2563 2081 2498 2017 2431 1951 2361 1883 2288 1812 2211 1738 2131 2540 2962 2487 2910 2434 2857 2379 2802 2323 2745 2266 2687 2208 2626 2148 2564 2086 2499 2023 2432 1957 2362 1889 2289 120 120 2642 3062 2592 3013 2541 2962 2490 2911 2437 2858 2383 2803 2328 2747 2272 2689 2214 2628 2154 2566 2093 2502 2031 2435 0 2.533 125 125 2692 3110 2643 3062 2593 3014 2543 2963 2492 2912 2439 2859 2386 2804 2331 2748 2275 2690 2218 2630 2159 2568 2098 2504 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2741 3157 2693 3111 2645 3064 2596 3015 2546 2965 2495 2914 2443 2861 2390 2807 2335 2750 2279 2693 2222 2633 2164 2571 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2836 3250 2791 3206 2745 3161 2698 3115 2651 3068 2602 3020 2553 2970 2503 2919 2451 2866 2399 2812 2345 2756 2290 2699 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2929 3340 2886 3298 2842 3256 2797 3212 2752 3168 2706 3122 2659 3075 2612 3027 2563 2977 2513 2926 2462 2874 2410 2820 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3020 3428 2979 3388 2937 3348 2894 3306 2851 3264 2807 3221 2763 3176 2717 3131 2671 3084 2624 3036 2576 2987 2526 2936 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3109 3514 3069 3476 3029 3437 2989 3398 2947 3358 2905 3316 2863 3274 2820 3231 2776 3187 2731 3142 2685 3095 2638 3047 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3197 3598 3159 3562 3120 3525 3081 3487 3042 3449 3001 3410 2961 3370 2919 3329 2877 3287 2835 3244 2791 3200 2747 3154 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 44 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2300 84/19 ACSR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2405 2864 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2343 2803 2279 2740 2213 2675 2145 2608 2075 2538 2003 2466 1929 2390 1851 2311 1771 2228 1686 2142 1598 2050 2528 2982 2470 2925 2409 2866 2348 2806 2285 2743 2220 2679 2153 2612 2085 2543 2014 2470 1940 2395 1864 2317 1784 2235 120 120 2646 3094 2590 3040 2533 2985 2476 2929 2417 2870 2356 2810 2294 2749 2230 2684 2165 2618 2097 2549 2027 2477 1954 2403 0 2.533 125 125 2702 3148 2648 3096 2593 3043 2537 2988 2480 2932 2421 2874 2361 2814 2300 2752 2236 2688 2171 2622 2104 2553 2034 2482 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2758 3201 2705 3150 2652 3099 2597 3046 2542 2991 2485 2935 2427 2877 2367 2818 2306 2756 2243 2692 2178 2626 2112 2558 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2866 3304 2816 3256 2766 3208 2714 3158 2662 3106 2608 3054 2553 3000 2497 2944 2440 2886 2381 2827 2321 2766 2259 2702 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2971 3404 2924 3359 2875 3313 2826 3265 2777 3217 2726 3167 2674 3117 2622 3064 2568 3010 2512 2955 2456 2898 2398 2839 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3073 3501 3028 3458 2982 3414 2935 3369 2888 3324 2840 3277 2791 3229 2741 3180 2690 3129 2638 3077 2585 3023 2530 2968 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3172 3595 3129 3554 3085 3513 3041 3471 2996 3427 2950 3383 2903 3337 2856 3291 2808 3243 2759 3194 2708 3144 2657 3092 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3269 3687 3228 3649 3186 3609 3144 3569 3101 3528 3057 3486 3013 3443 2968 3398 2922 3353 2875 3307 2827 3259 2779 3210 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2300 84/19 ACSR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2571 3005 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2512 2946 2453 2887 2392 2825 2329 2761 2265 2695 2199 2627 2132 2556 2062 2483 1990 2406 1915 2326 1837 2242 2682 3113 2627 3059 2570 3003 2513 2945 2454 2886 2394 2824 2332 2761 2269 2696 2204 2628 2137 2557 2068 2484 1996 2407 120 120 2789 3217 2737 3166 2683 3113 2629 3059 2573 3004 2517 2946 2459 2887 2399 2826 2338 2763 2276 2698 2211 2630 2145 2560 0 2.533 125 125 2842 3268 2790 3218 2738 3167 2685 3114 2631 3060 2576 3005 2519 2948 2462 2889 2403 2828 2342 2765 2280 2700 2216 2633 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2893 3318 2843 3269 2792 3219 2740 3168 2688 3116 2634 3062 2579 3007 2523 2950 2466 2891 2407 2830 2347 2768 2285 2703 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2993 3415 2946 3369 2897 3322 2848 3273 2798 3224 2747 3173 2695 3121 2642 3068 2588 3013 2533 2956 2476 2897 2418 2837 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 3091 3509 3045 3465 2999 3420 2952 3375 2905 3328 2856 3280 2807 3231 2757 3181 2705 3129 2653 3076 2600 3021 2545 2964 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3186 3601 3143 3559 3099 3517 3054 3473 3008 3429 2962 3384 2915 3337 2867 3289 2819 3240 2769 3190 2718 3139 2667 3085 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3280 3690 3238 3651 3196 3610 3153 3569 3109 3527 3065 3484 3021 3440 2975 3395 2929 3348 2882 3301 2833 3252 2784 3202 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3371 3778 3331 3741 3291 3702 3250 3663 3208 3623 3166 3582 3123 3540 3080 3497 3036 3453 2991 3408 2945 3362 2898 3315 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 45 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 DAY - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2493 54/37 ACAR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2406 2865 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2344 2804 2279 2741 2213 2676 2146 2609 2076 2539 2004 2466 1929 2391 1852 2312 1771 2229 1687 2142 1598 2051 2533 2987 2474 2930 2413 2871 2352 2810 2289 2748 2224 2683 2157 2616 2088 2547 2017 2474 1944 2399 1867 2321 1787 2238 120 120 2653 3102 2597 3049 2541 2994 2483 2937 2424 2879 2363 2819 2301 2756 2237 2692 2171 2626 2103 2556 2033 2485 1960 2410 0 2.533 125 125 2712 3159 2658 3107 2602 3053 2546 2998 2489 2942 2430 2884 2370 2824 2308 2762 2244 2697 2179 2631 2111 2562 2041 2490 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2769 3214 2716 3163 2663 3111 2608 3058 2552 3003 2495 2947 2437 2889 2377 2829 2315 2767 2252 2703 2187 2637 2120 2568 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 2881 3321 2831 3273 2780 3224 2728 3174 2675 3123 2621 3070 2566 3015 2510 2959 2453 2901 2394 2842 2333 2780 2270 2716 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 2990 3425 2942 3380 2893 3333 2844 3286 2794 3237 2743 3187 2691 3136 2638 3083 2584 3029 2528 2973 2471 2916 2413 2857 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3095 3526 3050 3483 3003 3439 2957 3394 2909 3348 2860 3301 2811 3252 2761 3203 2710 3152 2657 3099 2603 3045 2548 2990 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3198 3625 3155 3584 3111 3542 3066 3499 3021 3456 2974 3411 2927 3365 2880 3318 2831 3270 2781 3220 2731 3170 2679 3117 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3299 3721 3258 3682 3215 3643 3173 3602 3129 3560 3085 3518 3041 3474 2995 3430 2949 3384 2902 3337 2854 3289 2804 3240 NIGHT - Steady State Thermal Rating (Ampacity), Amperes Planning Rating Winter 2493 54/37 ACAR Wind Speed (ft/sec) Condr Max Temp Deg C Normal Emerg 0 2.533 100 100 2572 3006 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 110 110 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 Normal Emerg Rating Condition -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2513 2947 2453 2888 2392 2826 2330 2762 2266 2696 2200 2628 2132 2557 2062 2484 1990 2407 1916 2327 1838 2242 2687 3118 2631 3064 2575 3008 2517 2950 2458 2890 2398 2829 2336 2766 2273 2700 2208 2632 2141 2561 2071 2488 2000 2411 120 120 2797 3227 2745 3175 2691 3122 2636 3068 2581 3012 2524 2955 2466 2895 2406 2834 2345 2771 2282 2706 2218 2638 2151 2568 0 2.533 125 125 2851 3279 2800 3229 2748 3178 2694 3125 2640 3071 2585 3015 2528 2958 2470 2899 2411 2838 2350 2775 2288 2709 2224 2642 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 130 130 2905 3331 2854 3282 2803 3232 2751 3181 2699 3129 2645 3075 2590 3019 2533 2962 2476 2903 2417 2842 2356 2779 2294 2714 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 140 140 3009 3432 2961 3386 2912 3339 2863 3290 2812 3241 2761 3190 2709 3137 2656 3084 2601 3028 2546 2971 2489 2912 2430 2851 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 150 150 3110 3531 3064 3487 3018 3442 2971 3396 2923 3349 2874 3301 2824 3251 2774 3201 2722 3148 2670 3095 2616 3039 2561 2983 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 160 160 3209 3627 3166 3585 3121 3542 3076 3499 3030 3454 2984 3408 2936 3361 2888 3313 2839 3264 2789 3213 2738 3161 2686 3108 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 170 170 3307 3721 3265 3681 3222 3640 3179 3599 3135 3556 3091 3513 3046 3468 3000 3423 2953 3376 2905 3328 2857 3279 2807 3229 Normal Emerg 0 2.533 180 180 3403 3813 3362 3775 3321 3736 3280 3697 3238 3656 3195 3615 3152 3572 3108 3529 3064 3485 3018 3439 2972 3393 2925 3345 DMS #590159 -15 -10 Planning Rating Summer Page 46 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10 References T72 189-4 “Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Strength of Aluminum Conductors” by J. R. Harvey IEEE Paper C72 188-6 “Effect of Elevated Temperature on the “Performance of Conductor Accessories” by W. B. Howett and T. E. Simpkins Southwire “Overhead Conductor Manual,”2007 IEEE Std. 738-2006“IEEE Standard for Calculating the Current - Temperature Relationship of Bare Overhead Conductors" PJM Circuit Rating Review, C&TPS Report to P&E Committee, May 1986 DMS #590159 Page 47 of 47 Originally Issued: 10/09 Revised: 03/01/10