AP Physics C: Summer Assignments

advertisement
PopeJohnAPPhysicsC
SummerAssignment
WelcometoAPPhysicsC!APPhysicsCisequivalenttoacollegelevelphysicscourseforengineeringmajors.Itcoversa
varietyofphysicstopicsusingcalculus.
ForthoseofyouwhotookAPPhysics1orhonorsphysics,thiscourseisdifferentinthatitusescalculusmethodsand
conceptstoanalyzephysicalsituations.Italsostressesprecisemathematicalderivationsofallphysicalphenomena.You
willfindfewornoproblemsthataskfornumericsolutions.Rather,mostproblemswillaskforsymbolicderivationsusing
algebraandcalculus.
AnotherdifferencewithAPPhysics1isthatAPPhysicsCissplitintotwoindependenttests:MechanicsandE&M.You
willtakebothtestsonMondayMay9,2016intheafternoon.ThesetwotestsareeachabouthalfthelengthoftheAP
Physics1test,sothetotaltestingtimeisthesame,butyougettwoscores.
TherearefewertopicscoveredinCthaninAP1/Honors.InC,thereisnothermal,nuclear,fluid,sound,waves,oroptical
physics.However,youwillgointomuchmoredepthonthemechanics,electricity,andmagnetismtopics.Thereisalsoa
considerableamountofrotationalmotioninAPPhysicsC,whereastherewasrelativelylittleinAPPhysics1(orhonors
physics).
Thepurposeofthesummerworkistoensurestudentsarereadytotacklethematerialstartingwiththeveryfirstclass
inSeptember.
Sendmeyouremailaddress
Pleaseemailmeyouremailaddressandtheemailaddressofatleastoneparent.Iwillmaintainamailinglist,andifany
errorsorchangestothesummerassignmentarefound,Icaninformyouofthenewinformation.Sendto
stephenpendergrast@popejohn.org
Also,feelfreetosendemailwithanyquestionsyouhaveabouttheassignment,thecourse,etc.Ifyouarehaving
troublelearningthematerialfromtheresourcesprovidedhere,Imaybeabletosuggestotherresources,orImaybe
abletoclearupanymisconceptionsviaemail.
MandatorySummerAssignment
Toprepareforthecourse,allstudentsmustsuccessfullycompletethissummerassignment.Failuretohandinthe
summerassignmentwillresultinremovalfromtheclass.
Thesummerassignmentisequaltoamajortestgradeinmarkingperiod1,sopoorperformanceontheassignmentwill
severelyimpactyourMP1grade.Thatmeansyoucan’tjusthandinahalf-heartedeffortonthesummerassignment.
Inaddition,thesummerassignmentwillprepareyouforatestwhichwillbeadministeredwithinthefirst7daysofclass.
Thatmeansyouneedtodotheworkyourselfsoyouknowthematerial.Lookingupanswersontheinternetorcopying
someoneelse’sworkwillessentiallyguaranteeyouwilldopoorlyonthoseearlytestsbecauseyouwillnothave
practicedthematerial.Whileit’sfinetoaskforhelponaproblemhereorthere,youneedtodothebulkofthework
yourselftoreallyunderstandthematerial.
DeliveryDatesandProcedures
Therearethreepartstotheassignmentdueoverthecourseofthesummer.Youmaydelivertheassignmentinthe
followingways:
•
•
•
EMAIL:stephenpendergrast@popejohn.org
FAX:973-587-8154
POSTALMAIL:
StevePendergrast
146HendersonRd
Stockholm,NJ07460
Thedatesofeachsectionareshownbelow.Thematerialmustbepostmarkedbythedatelistedifsentbypostalmail.
•
•
•
PART1:July10
PART2:July31
PART3:Bringfirstdayofclass
Latepenalties
Latesummerassignmentsthataremailed,faxed,oremailedlose5percentagepointsperdaythattheyarelate.At10
dayslatetheassignmentismarked0andguidancewillbeinformedthatthestudenthasbeenremovedfromAPPhysics
C.Thethirdpart,whichistobehandedinonthefirstdayofclass,ismarkedlateaccordingtotheclasshomework
policy,10%perdayandmarked0at1weeklate.
OnlineResources
Thetextbookandotherresourcestobeusedbytheclassare:
•
•
•
•
TWUPhysics:ManyfreeshortphysicstutorialsareavailableatTwuPhysics:
https://sites.google.com/site/twuphysicslessons/
TherearemanyothervideosonyoutubethatarerelatedtoAPPhysicsC,feelfreetoexplore.
CALCULUSVIDEOS:Therearesomegoodcalculusvideoshere:
http://online.math.uh.edu/HoustonACT/videocalculus/
Forpurposesofthissummerwork,Isuggestyouusethesevideos:1,2,5,6,8,11,12,14,15,21,22,
23,24.Thisisabout4.5hoursofviewingtime.Youshouldtreattheseasanactualclassandtakenotes.
STUDYGUIDE:Inaddition,anAPPhysicsCstudyguidewillberequiredstartingOctober1.Becausethe
studyguidecompaniesdonotupdatetheirguidesuntilSeptemberyoucannotpurchasethisaheadof
time.IwillevaluateallofthemajorstudyguidesinSeptemberandwillchooseonebeforeOctober1.
SUMMERASSIGNMENTPART1:DifferentialCalculus:DueJuly10
Youshouldalreadyunderstandalittleaboutlimitsfromyourhonorsprecalcclass.Inthisassignment,youwillreview
limitconcepts,thenextendthatintobasicdifferentialcalculus,thenyouwilldoapacketofproblems.
Forthisassignment:
1. ViewUniversityofHoustonVideos:1,2,5,6,and8.Takenotes.Iwillasktoseeyournotesonthefirstdayof
classforahomeworkgrade.
2. Doproblemsinpacket1(attached).Delivertomeusingoneofthemethodsoutlinedearlier.
PART2:IntegralCalculus:DueJuly31
Integralcalculusallowsyoutofindareasundercurvesandisusefulinmanyphysicsderivations.
Forthisassignment:
1. WatchUniversityofHoustonVideos:11,12,14,15,21,22,23,24,andtakenotes.Iwillasktoseeyournoteson
thefirstdayofclassforahomeworkgrade.
2. Dotheproblemsinpacket2(attached).Delivertomeusingoneofthemethodsoutlinedearlier.
PART3:FormulasandGreekLettersDrill:Handinonfirstdayofclass
TheAPPhysicsCexamdoesnotallowyoutouseacalculatororhavealistofformulasforthemultiplechoicesection.
Almosteveryquestionrequiresyoutoknowaformulaandapplyittoaphysicalsituation.Soyouwillmemorizesomeof
theformulasinthisassignment.Inaddition,GreeklettersareextensivelyusedinPhysicsandmath.Greeklettersmake
formulasseemmorecomplicatedbecauseyouarenotasfamiliarwiththatalphabet.Tocombatthiseffect,youwillalso
memorizetheGreekalphabetinordertobecomemorefamiliarwithallthesymbols.
Dothefollowing:
1. SeetheattachedpageswhichcompriseonesheetofequationsandonesheetlistingtheGreekalphabet.There
arealsoblankversionsofthesesheetswhichincludethesubjectheadingsandthefirstpartoftheequation
(like,“V=“)butdonotshowtheactualequation,orshowthenamesofGreeklettersbutnotthesymbols.
2. Makeseveralcopiesoftheblankversion.Foryourconvenience,aPDFfilecalledAP-PHYS-B-BLANKFORMULA
GREEKTEST.pdfispostedintheresourceslinksoyoucansimplyuseyourcomputerprintertoreproducecopies.
Ifyouaretravellingthissummeranddonothaveaccesstotheinternet,pleasemakecopiesbeforeyouleave.
3. Memorizebothsheets.Testyourselfbyfillingintheblanksheets.Youwillprobablyhavetodothisatleast10
timestogeteverythingright.Forthefinalversionthatyouhadin,limityourselfto15minutes.
4. Handinthefinal“test”yougiveyourselfathome.Noteonthesheettheamountoftimeittookyoutocomplete
thetest.
Donotbeconcernedthatyoudonotyetknowhowtoapplymanyorevenmostofthoseformulas.Iamnotaskingyou
tounderstandhowtousetheformulas—Iamonlyaskingyoutomemorizethem.HINT:Lookforpatternsinthe
formulas.
NOTE:Ofcourseyoucouldcheatandsimplyhavethefullformulasheetinviewwhileyoutestyourselfathome.That’s
notadvisablebecausetheveryfirstclasswillincludea15minutetestofthismaterialanditwillcountasaquizgradein
markingperiod1.
ANOTHERNOTE:Youshouldnotmemorizetheformulasbasedonthepageposition.Thetestyoutakeinclassmay
changetheorderoftheequations.Youmaywanttoconsidermakingflashcards.
APPhysicsCSummerAssignmentPacket1(DueJuly10)
1. Explaininyourownwordsthemeaningoftakingaderivativeofafunction.
2. Explaininyourownwordsthemeaningofthesecondderivativeofafunction.
3. Iff(x)isafunction,givetwodifferentbutequivalentnotationsforthederivativeofthat
function.
4. Iff(x)isafunction,givetwodifferentbutequivalentnotationsforthesecondderivative
ofthatfunction.
5. Iff(x)isacontinuousdifferentiablefunction,explaininwordsacalculusprocedureto
findallthelocalminimaandmaximaofthatfunction.
6. Iff(x)isacontinuoustwice-differentiablefunctionandyouhaveobtainedalistof
minimalandmaxima,explainhowyouwouldusecalculustodeterminewhichofthose
valuesareminimaandwhicharemaxima.
7. 𝑓 π‘₯ = π‘₯ ! + 3π‘₯ + 2
!! !
!"
=
8. 𝑓 π‘₯ = −3π‘₯ ! − 2π‘₯ + 4
𝑓′(π‘₯) =
9. 𝑓 π‘₯ = −π‘₯ ! + 4π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯
!! !
a. =
!"
b. 𝑓′′(π‘₯) =
10. 𝑓 π‘₯ = 2π‘₯ ! + 4π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯
a. !! !
!"
=
!!! !
b.
=
!! !
11. 𝑓 π‘₯ = −2π‘₯ !" + π‘₯ ! − π‘₯
a.
!! !
!"
=
b. 𝑓′′(π‘₯) =
12. 𝑓 π‘₯ = π‘₯ ! + 4π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯ − 4
a. 𝑓 ! π‘₯ =
b. 𝑓 !! π‘₯ =
13. 𝑓 π‘₯ = 2π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯
!! ! !
!! !
=
14. 𝑓 π‘₯ = sin (π‘₯ ! )
a. 𝑓 ! π‘₯ =
b. 𝑓 ! ′ π‘₯ =
15. 𝑓 π‘₯ = sin! π‘₯ a. 𝑓 ! π‘₯ =
b. 𝑓 ! ′ π‘₯ =
Forthefollowingitems,usethechain,productandquotientrulesasappropriate.Donot
multiplyoutthepolynomials!
16. 𝑓 π‘₯ = 4π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯ ! a.
!! !
!"
=
17. 𝑓 π‘₯ =
!!! !
! ! !!
a. 𝑓 ! π‘₯ =
Forthefollowing,findthelocalminimaandmaximaofthefunctionsanddeterminewhichare
minimaandwhicharemaxima.Whereappropriate,usethechainrule,theproductrule,orthe
quotientrule.
18. 𝑓 π‘₯ = π‘₯ ! − 2π‘₯ ! + 3π‘₯ − 1
19. 𝑓 π‘₯ =
!!! !
!! !
20. 𝑓 π‘₯ = 2π‘₯ ! + 1 ! APPhysicsCSummerAssignmentPacket2(DueJuly31)
1. Explaininyourownwordsthemeaningofthedefiniteintegralofafunction.
2. Explaininyourownwordsthemeaningofananti-derivativeofafunction.
3. Explainhowderivativesandintegralsarerelatedtoeachotherbythefundamental
theoremofcalculus.Yourexplanationdoesnothavetobeoverlyprecise,justtellme
whatthebasicrelationshipis.
4. 𝑓 π‘₯ = π‘₯ ! + 3π‘₯ + 2
a. ∫ 𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
!
b. ! 𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
5. 𝑓 π‘₯ = −3π‘₯ ! − 2π‘₯ + 4
!
!! 𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
6. 𝑓 π‘₯ = −π‘₯ ! + 4π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯
!
𝑓
!
π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
7. 𝑓 π‘₯ = 6π‘₯ ! + 3π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯
a. ∫ 𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
!
𝑓
!
b.
π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
8. 𝑓 π‘₯ = −2π‘₯ !" + π‘₯ ! − π‘₯
∫ 𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
9. 𝑓 π‘₯ = π‘₯ ! + 4π‘₯ ! + 2π‘₯ − 4
!
!!
𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
10. 𝑓 π‘₯ = −3 sin (π‘₯)
!!
!
𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
11. 𝑓 π‘₯ = 3 cos π‘₯ + 2 sin π‘₯ + π‘₯ ! a. !!
!
𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
b.
!
!!
𝑓 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ =
APPHYVICSMECHANICSFORMULASHEET
UniformAcceleration
AngularVelocity,Accel.
Symbolmeanings
𝑣 = 𝑣! + π‘Žπ‘‘
!
π‘₯ = π‘₯! + 𝑣! 𝑑 + π‘Žπ‘‘ ! 𝑣 = π‘Ÿπœ”
!
πœ”= !
πœ” = πœ”! + 𝛼𝑑
π‘Žora=acceleration
𝐹=force
𝐹!"#$%& =normalforce
f=frequency
h=height
g=accelofgravitynearearth’ssurface
G=UniversalGravitationconstant
I=rotationalinertia
J=impulse
K=kineticenergy
k=springconstant
l =length
L=angularmomentum
m=mass
P=power
𝑝=momentum
r=radius(ordistance)
π‘Ÿ=positionvector
T=period
t=time
U=potentialenergy
𝑣 π‘œπ‘Ÿ v=velocityorspeed
W=workdoneonasystem
x=position
πœ‡ =coefficientoffriction
πœƒ=angle
𝜏=torque
πœ” π‘œπ‘Ÿ πœ”=angularspeed
𝛼 =angularacceleration
!
𝑣 ! = 𝑣!! + 2π‘Ž π‘₯ − π‘₯! GeneralForceEquations
∑𝐹 = 𝐹!"# = π‘šπ‘Ž =
!!
!"
𝐽 = 𝐹 𝑑𝑑 = π›₯𝑝
𝐹!"#$%#&' ≤ πœ‡πΉ!"#$%& Work,Energy,Power,Momentum
π‘Š = ∫ 𝐹 ⋅ π‘‘π‘Ÿ = Δ𝐾
1
𝐾 = π‘šπ‘£ ! 2
π‘‘π‘Š
𝑃 =𝐹⋅𝑣 =
𝑑𝑑
π‘Š
𝑃!"# = Δ𝑑
𝑝 = π‘šπ‘£
Gravitation
π‘ˆ! = π‘šπ‘”β„Ž(nearEarth’ssurface)
𝐹! = −
!!! !!
π‘ˆ! = −
!!! !!
!!
!
(univ.lawofgrav.)
SimpleHarmonicMotion
𝑇=
!!
!
!
= (periodisrecipoffreq)
!
𝐹!"#$%& = −π‘˜π‘₯
1
π‘ˆ!"#$%& = π‘˜π‘₯ ! 2
𝑇!"#$%& = 2πœ‹
!
!
𝑇!"#$%&%' = 2πœ‹
1
πœƒ = πœƒ! + πœ”! 𝑑 + 𝛼𝑑 ! 2
CentripetalAcceleration
π‘Ž!"#$ =
𝑣!
= πœ” ! π‘Ÿ
π‘Ÿ
Torque(analogtoforce)
∑𝜏 = 𝜏!"# = 𝐼𝛼 =
!!
!"
𝜏 = π‘Ÿ×𝐹
MomentofInertia(analogtomass)
𝐼 = ∫ π‘Ÿ ! π‘‘π‘š = ∑π‘šπ‘Ÿ ! CenterofMass
π‘Ÿ!" =
∑!!
∑!
AngularMomentum
𝐿 = π‘Ÿ×𝑝 = πΌπœ”
RotationalWork,Energy,Power
π‘Š=
𝐾=
!!
𝜏 π‘‘πœƒ !!
!
πΌπœ” ! !
!!
𝑃 =𝜏⋅πœ” =
!"
__________________________________
StaticEquilibrium
∑𝜏 = ∑𝐹 = 0
ElasticCollision(bounceapart)
!
!
π‘š! 𝑣! + π‘š! 𝑣! = π‘š! 𝑣!! + π‘š! 𝑣!! !
!
π‘š! 𝑣!! π‘š! 𝑣!! π‘š! 𝑣!!
π‘š! 𝑣!!
+
=
+
2
2
2
2
InelasticCollision(sticktogether)
π‘š! 𝑣! + π‘š! 𝑣! = π‘š! + π‘š! 𝑣 ! π‘š! 𝑣! + π‘š! 𝑣!
𝑣! =
π‘š! + π‘š!
AP
PHYVICS
MECHANICSBLANKSHEET
UniformAcceleration
AngularVelocity,Accel.
𝑣 =
π‘₯ = 𝑣 ! =
𝑣 =
πœ”=
πœ” =
πœƒ =
GeneralForceEquations
∑𝐹 = 𝐹!"# = 𝐽 =
𝐹!"#$%#&' ≤ Work,Energy,Power,
Momentum
π‘Š =
𝐾 =
𝑃 =
𝑃!"# =
𝑝 =
Gravitation
π‘ˆ! =(nearearth
surf.)
𝐹! =
grav.)
π‘ˆ! =
(univ.lawof
SimpleHarmonicMotion
𝑇 =(periodisrecipof
freq)
𝐹!"#$%& = π‘ˆ!"#$%& =
𝑇!"#$%& =
𝑇!"#$%&%' =
Symbolmeanings
π‘Žora=
𝐹=
𝐹!"#$%& =
f=
CentripetalAcceleration
h=
π‘Ž!"#$ =
g=
G=
Torque(analogtoforce)
I=
∑𝜏 = 𝜏!"# =
J=
K=
𝜏 =
k=
MomentofInertia(analogtomass)
l =
𝐼 =
L=
CenterofMass
m=
π‘Ÿ!" =
P=
AngularMomentum
𝑝=
𝐿 =
r=
π‘Ÿ=
RotationalWork,Energy,Power
T=
π‘Š =
t=
𝐾 =
U=
𝑃 =
___________________________________________ 𝑣 π‘œπ‘Ÿ v=
W=
StaticEquilibrium
x=
πœ‡ =
πœƒ=
𝜏=
ElasticCollision(bounceapart)
πœ” π‘œπ‘Ÿ πœ”=
𝛼 =
InelasticCollision(sticktogether)
Download