ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Last time: MOSFET differential pair Common input Output is taken differentially: Differential input Output is taken differentially: perfectly matched Output is taken single endedly: Output is taken single endedly: 1 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Allowed range of input voltage Common input Differential input Virtual ground To keep MOSFETS is saturation To keep both MOSFETS in on state To keep MOSFETS in on state 2 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 MOSFET differential pair Single ended output needs only one RD Single-ended This configuration suffers from the same fg ff f problem as CS amplifier with resistive load – limited voltage swing for high gain. AND Limited CMRR: What could be done? 3 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Why resistive load is not good? Voltage gain is limited 4 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Why resistive load is not good? O t t V lt Output Voltage swing is limited i i li it d 5 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Why resistive load is not good? It i i It is impossible to get high gain and maintain large voltage swing at the same time ibl t t hi h i d i t i l lt i t th ti What could be done? 6 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Concept of active load. 7 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Basic p-MOS current mirror as a load. 8 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Basic p-MOS current mirror as a load. 9 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 MOSFET differential pair Differential stage with active load and balanced inputs How? 10 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Cascode current mirror 11 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Cascode current mirror 12 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Cascode current mirrors for both current source bias and active load. 13 ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 23 Topics for final exam. (next week we will be doing review and solving some problems no new material) (next week we will be doing review and solving some problems, no new material) MOSFET structure and operation: enhancement and depletion mode devices. MOSFET structure and operation: enhancement and depletion mode devices. MOSFET DC circuits and bias circuits (basic current mirror). MOSFET MOSFET small signal parameters. ll i l MOSFET‐based single transistor amplifiers: CS, CG, CD. MOSFET internal capacitances and frequency limitations. Frequency response of CS amplifier MOSFET differential stage with resistive load 14