NATIONAL ARCHIVES MICROFILM PUBLICATIONS Pamphlet Accompanying Microcopy No. 234 LETTERS RECEIVED BY THE OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, 1824-80 THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON: 1966 LETTERS RECEIVED BY THE OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS 182^-80 On the 962 rolls of this microfilm publication is reproduced the greater part of the correspondence received by the central office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs during the years 182^ through l880« The correspondence not included consists of letters and documents organized by the Bureau into various special series, which are discussed in more detail below. The Bureau of Indian Affairs was established within the War Department on March 11, l82lj, by order of Secretary of War John C. Calhoun (H. Doc. lU6, 1st sess., 19th Cong., p. 6). From 1789 until 182^ the administration of Indian Affairs had been under the direct supervision of the Secretary of War with the exception of the Government-, operated system of factories for trade with the Indians* From 1806 to 1822, the year of its abolition, this system was administered by a Superintendent of Indian Trade who was responsible to the Secretary of War. Six volumes of letters relating to Indian Affairs sent by the Secretary of War, l800-2lj, have been reproduced as Microfilm Publication 15- Letters sent by the Superintendent of Indian Trade from 1807 to 1822, also recorded in six volumes, with a seventh volume covering the office in liquidation after 1822, are reproduced as Microfilm Publication l6. The incoming letters of the Secretary of War relating to Indian affairs from 1800 to 182*4 are divided into three series. Some of the letters were retained in the Secretary's Office and are to be found interfiled with other incoming letters in either the registered series reproduced in Microfilm Publication 221 or the unregistered series reproduced in Microfilm Publication 222. A third series was made up of files inherited by the Bureau from the Secretary of War or borrowed from him and not returned. This series has been reproduced in Microfilm Publication 271. Records of the Secretary's Office dated earlier than November 8, 1800, were lost in a fire of that date. The Bureau of Indian Affairs operated informally within the War Department from 182*1 until 1832. In 1832 Congress authorized the appointment of a Commissioner of Indian Affairs to direct and manage, under the direction of the Secretary of War, all matters arising out of relations with the Indians (** Stat. 561*). *n 18^9 the Office of Indian Affairs, as the Commissioner's office was then generally designated, was transferred from the War Department to the new Department of the Interior (9 Stat. 395) where it remains. The name "Bureau of Indian Affairs'" was not formally adopted until 19*47Until. 18*16 there were no formal subdivisions of the central office of the Bureau. In that year four divisions, all of which remained in existence beyond i860, were established. The names applied to these divisions varied, but they were most commonly known as "Land," "Civilization," "Finance," and "Files and Records." In 1873 the Medical and Educational Division assumed some of the duties of the Civilization Division; and in 1876 the Accounts Division was established. For research in the records reproduced on this microfilm, understanding the field organization of the Bureau is far more useful than knowing the organization of the central office in Washington. There were two principal types of field jurisdictions: superintendencies and agencies. Superintendents had general responsibility for Indian affairs in a geographic area, usually a territory, but often a larger area. Their duties included supervising relations among the several Indian tribes in their jurisdiction and between tribes and people having business with them, and supervising the conduct and the accounts of agents responsible to them. Agents were immediately responsible for the affairs of one tribe or more. Until after 1870 most agents were responsible to a superintendent, but some reported directly to the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington. In the earlier years agents were virtually diplomatic representatives of the United States. They attempted to preserve or restore peace and often to induce the Indians to cede their land and move to areas less threatened by white encroachment. They also distributed money and goods as required by treaties and carried out other provisions of treaties with the Indians. Gradually, as the Indians were confined on reservations, the agents became more concerned with educating and civilizing them. The system of superintendencies and agencies was already well established by 182U. It was a common practice for the Governor of a Territory to serve ex officio as Superintendent of Indian Affairs, particularly in newly organized Territories. A full-time superintendent was appointed for superintendencies located in unorganized territory or in States and in those places where the duties of a superintendent were particularly arduous. Superintendents and agents were appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The number of superintendencies and agencies was restricted by Congress. Particularly significant was an act of June 30, 183^ (k Stat. 735), which specifically authorized certain superintendencies and agencies. The President was permitted to discontinue or to transfer agencies but was given no authority to establish additional agencies. An act of February 27, l851> fixed the number of agencies, taking into account the greatly expanded area of the country after the Mexican War and the settlement with Great Britain of the Oregon boundary (9 Stat. 57!* )• The restrictions on the number of agencies were, in a sense, evaded by establishing subagencies, which could be done without congressional approval when conditions demanded. Before 183^ subagents were normally assistants to a full agent. Later most subagents became in effect regular agents, although usually assigned to less important agencies and receiving less salary. Additional agencies were also established by the creation of "special agencies." Often special agents were appointed to carry out some special assignment; but in other cases they were simply regular agents appointed in addition to the authorized quota. Superintendents, particularly those in newly organized areas, often appointed special and acting agents of various kinds, sometimes without official authority to do so« The Bureau employed other kinds of agents in addition to those in charge of agencies» Purchasing and disbursing agents were concerned respectively with obtaining goods and with distributing either goods or money to the Indians. Bnigration agents assisted in the removal of Indians from one area to another <> Enrolling agents were appointed to prepare rolls of the Indians for annuity disbursements, land allotments, or other purposes. There were also treaty commissioners, inspectors, and special agents for specific missions (such as the investigation of the conduct of regular field employees or the settlement of claims). Superintendents and agents in newly established jurisdictions were allowed a good deal of latitude. For instance the assignment of agents was often left to the discretion of the superintendent, and agents were permitted to select sites for agency headquarters, subject to approval. Often agents did not have any permanent headquarters and spent much of their time traveling. Gradually, as the Indians were settled on reservations, the agencies became more fixed in location, better communications were established, and the superintendents and agents were allowed less independence of action. In 1869 most of the civilian agents were suspended and replaced by Army officers. The following year most of the Army men were relieved, and civilians again appointed. It was always a common practice, however, to detail Army men to duty with the Indian Service when there were unusual disturbances or when civilian agents were unavailable. During the iSTO's religious denominations were allowed to nominate persons to be agents. Supervision of a number of agencies by one superintendent was discontinued during the 1870!s, and by l8?8 the last superintendency had been abolished. Thereafter all agents reported directly to the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington. Inspectors and special agents, however, were sometimes given some supervisory authority over agents. Brief histories of the individual jurisdictions and for subject headings are available on request. To a large extent the records here reproduced consist of communications received from superintendents, agents, and other field officials of the Bureau. These communications relate to the general situation of the Indians, their population, education, health, and medical care, and their agriculture and subsistence. They cover such matters of administrative concern as emigration, land allotments, annuity payments, depredations, claims, complaints, traders, buildings, supplies, employees, and accounts. There are also instructions, requests, decisions, authorizations, and other communications from the Secretary of the Interior and from the Secretary of War (before l8^9)« Correspondence from the War Department after 18^9 consists largely of copies of military reports. The Commissioner of the General Land Office often wrote concerning reservations and matters affecting the public domain. From the Second Auditor and other Treasury officials there is much correspondence concerning accounts and other financial natters. The President, Members of Congress, and other officials made inquiries and transmitted other letters. There are vouchers, accounts, and communications from merchants, manufacturers, shippers, bankers, and other persons and firms having commercial relations with the Bureau* There are complaints, claims, requests, inquiries, and other communications from Indians, attorneys, and private citizens. There are applications for office and many other letters from persons with some interest in Indians or the activities of the Bureau. Incoming correspondence was controlled by registers. The information concerning a letter that was entered in the register was also usually written on the back of the letter or on a covering sheet to form an "endorsement." The correspondence is arranged alphabetically by name of jurisdiction or by subject heading. The letters filed under the name of a jurisdiction relate to the affairs of that jurisdiction or to the Indians assigned to it and include letters from other persons besides the agent or superintendent. A letter received from the agent at one agency may "be filed under the name of another agency if it is primarily concerned with the affairs of the second agency. Separate file headings were not established for every agency. In some cases the letters received were filed under the name of the superintendency responsible for the agency. This was the usual practice for the newer superintendencies and agencies in the Far West- For most of the agencies assigned to the older superintendencies such as St. Louis, Michigan, and Western, separate file headings were established. Theoretically in these cases letters relating specifically to an agency were filed under the name of that agency, and the superintendency heading was reserved for letters of more general concern. This distinction was not always possible in practice, however, and letters concerning any agency may be found in either the superintendency file or the agency file. The name of a superintendency that was the same as that of a State or Territory was often continued in use as a file heading for correspondence relating to all the agencies in the State or Territory after the superintendency itself had been discontinued. In one case, in 1876, a "Nebraska" heading was established, although there was not then nor had there ever been a Nebraska Superintendency. Records were filed under the names of agencies after they had been discontinued and even before they had been established. Records relating to the settlement of the affairs of Indians who had been moved to the jurisdiction of a new agency often continued to be filed under the name of the discontinued agency. Letters received before 1836 appear to have been filed originally in registry order with no jurisdictional breakdown* They were rearranged in the Bureau about 1910> however, by carrying the 1836 headings backward whether or not those headings reflected the actual field organization of the Bureau. Thus records relating to Indians who were later assigned to an agency were filed under the name of that agency although dated before the agency itself had been established. In a very few cases the file heading was a tribal designation rather than the name of an agency. Most of the "artificial jurisdiction" files set up in 1910 have been dismantled and the records interfiled with those for the jurisdictions to which they actually belong. Such artificial subheadings as "Treaty," "Exploration," and "Claim" have also been eliminated in an effort to restore the original headings. The Bureau, however, filed separately many letters relating to Indian emigration and to land reserves. For certain jurisdictions, therefore, there are separate files designated "Emigration" and "Reserves," which follow the other correspondence. Not all letters relating to these subjects were filed separately, so it is also necessary to consult the main body of correspondence relating to a jurisdiction for full coverage of such subjects. An index giving the names of the jurisdictions, the dates of their operation, and the file headings under which the letters appear follows an index to tribal names that gives the jurisdictions under which letters concerning a particular tribe are filed. In addition to the headings for jurisdictions there are five subject headings: "Annuity Goods," "Centennial," "Schools," "Stocks," and "Miscellaneous." Annuity goods, such as blankets, clothing, and agriciLLturaJL equipment were furnished to the Indians in accordance with the terms of treaties; and their procurement and transportation could not be related to specific jurisdictions. "Centennial" relates to Indian exhibits at the U.S. International Exhibition at Philadelphia and has only a brief chronological span. "Stocks" relates to securities of various types and to funds in which Indian monies were held in trust. Much additional information relating to the first four of these subjects may be found in the correspondence relating to the individual jurisdictions. In the "Miscellaneous" category are letters relating to a multitude of subjects, but to no special jurisdiction, such as the service as a whole, general policy in the purchases of goods, appointments, the administration of the central office, medals for Indian chiefs, persons captured by the. Indians, Indians in places where the Bureau had no field representatives or over whom the Federal Government had no jurisdiction, and many matters affecting several jurisdictions. In theory, at least, letters filed under "Miscellaneous" could not appropriately be placed in any one other category. The "Miscellaneous" category is not one to be ignored as containing only odds and ends; in it are documents that are of very great importance because of their concern with policy and their broad application. Under each heading the letters are arranged by year and thereunder alphabetically by initial letter of surname or official position of the writer. Correspondence from certain officials was registered under letters indicating their offices. Letters from the Secretary of the Interior, for example, were registered under "I", from the Secretary of War under "W" or "S", from the President under "P", and from the Second Auditor under "A" or "S". Early correspondence from these officials was often registered under their surnames. Correspondence from agents and superintendents was usually registered under the name of the individual rather than the name of the jurisdiction. The major exception is correspondence from Territorial Governors serving as ex officio superintendents, which was usually registered according to the name of the Territory. Letters from the Governor of Wisconsin Territory, for example, were registered under "W". For a very brief period (April to December, 18TT) correspondence from agents and superintendents was registered according to the name of the jurisdiction. Letters from Indian groups were usually registered under the initial letter of the name of the tribe, and letters from business firms under a letter indicating the name of the company. The letters "I" and "J" are combined. ; Communications under each letter of the alphabet are arranged by date of letter until 1836. After 1836^ when 8 the use of file numbers began, they are arranged by the file numbers that were assigned to letters in order as they were registered. Each alphabetical section of the register was given its own series of file numbers. Thus, the first letter received from a person whose surname began with "A" was designated "Al", the second "A2", etc. There was no regard for the jurisdictions involved when these numbers were assigned. When the letters were coded for filing, "Al" may have been designated for filing under "St. Louis" and "A2" under "Winnebago." The period during which a series of numbers was continued in use varied. Sometimes several years went by before new series beginning with "1" were started for each letter of the alphabet. In 1859, l8?2, and l8T3> because the numbers were started over in the middle of the year, there are two sets of numbers and, in l8T3> some duplicate numbers. An attempt has been made to arrange the records for these years with the earlier series of numbers for each letter of the alphabet ahead of the later set; that is, to keep them in the same order in which they were registered. Since letters were registered when they were received, a letter written at the end of one year may have been registered and filed with the correspondence for the following year. There are among the records some letters that were not registered, and many letters that were registered are no longer with the records. Some of the letters removed are noted in the registers, and cross references to some are to be found in the files, but for many there is no indication of their disposition. Beginning in 183^ the referral of letters outside of the Bureau was usually noted in the register. Some letters removed from the main series of letters received, the subject of this microcopy, were filed with various special series of records established in the Bureau. These include the Special Files (reproduced in Microcopy 57^)> each file relating to some particular subject that usually involved an investigation; Special Cases, mainly concerned with disputes over land; Ratified Treaty File ; Unratifled Treaty Filej Executive Order File; Inspectors File; Irregularly Shaped Papers; and papers retained for some special reason in one of the divisions'. Some have been placed with related papers in later correspondence series. Cross-references were usually, but by no means always, left with the records to indicate these removals and the new location. The cross-references have been microfilmed with the records. Other letters have been lost or destroyed over the years in different ways. For many years the Bureau sent original documents to the Government Printing Office, and some were either not returned or were destroyed as no longer needed. This is especially true of annual reports received from superintendents and agents and regularly printed as supplements to the Commissioners' annual reports« Original papers were often sent to congressional committees from which they were sometimes sent to the Government Printing Office for printing as parts of printed congressional documents- Very rarely were these originals returned to the Bureau files« Originals instead of copies were often sent to the Courts when requested and presumably were filed with their case records. One notable series of such case records, which contains many original documents of interest, is the Indian Depredation series among the records of the U.S. Court of Claims. Before the National Archives was established, the Bureau, finding in its files letters signed by famous statesmen such as Andrew Jackson or Samuel Houston would sometimes extract the letters and send them to the Library of Congress for preservation, sometimes leaving in the file a record of the transfer and sometimes not» Other letters have in years long past found their way through unknown channels into private possession« Some turn up occasionally in catalogs of autograph sa3.es and some, fortunately, have now passed into the manuscript collections of historical and research libraries. Often the user of this film will not be aware of missing items unless he carefully checks against the registers of letters received. And where the missing items were enclosures, they were not registered at all- 10 Maps enclosed with letters were usually, because of their size and special use, removed from these files and maintained separately* These maps are now kept separate in the National Archives. They are described in National Archives, Special List 13, List of Cartographic Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Maps mentioned in letters as enclosures but not found with the letters are likely to be among these separated records» Those maps that are still with the correspondence have been microfilmed. The records have been microfilmed in the order established by the agency, which is the order in which they are kept in the National Archives- Usually the endorsement of a letter is filmed before the letter itself. Enclosures are next filmed chronologically, numerically, or in some other simple order. Enclosures may or may not have file numbers. Some have several file numbers includ» ing those of other agencies that may have handled them. Ordinarily everything appearing between one endorsement and the next is regarded as part of the same document. The "Registers of Letters Received," which constitute an alphabetical and chronological control of the letters themselves, have also been microfilmed, as Microfilm Publication 18. Transcripts of the outgoing letters of the Bureau, which complement the incoming letters, are in bound volumes with indexes of addressees. The letters were recorded in a single chronological series until 1869, after which they were recorded under broad subjects, such as land and finance. These letterbooks have been microfilmed as Microfilm Publication 21. The letters received during the period 1881-1907 are arranged chronologically without any jurisdictional breakdown. They are available for use in the National Archives. A careful distinction must be made between records of the central office of the Bureau and records of the various field offices. The letters reproduced in this microfilm publication are all records that were received and maintained in Washington. Each superintendency usually maintained comparable series of records, which to some extent duplicate the central office records. 11 Therefore, when a particular letter that passed between the central office and a field office is missing from the records of either, a copy of it may be among the records of the other office. Some of the records of the Bureau's field offices for the years 182*1-80 are now in the National Archives. Others are in the several regional Federal Records Centers. Still others are scattered in various manuscript depositories throughout the country<• Some of the records of field offices that are now in the National Archives are available in other microfilm publications-Cherokee Agency in Tennessee, 1801-35 (Microcopy 208); Michigan Superintendency, l8l^-51 (Microcopy l); Oregon Superintendency, 18^8-73 (Microcopy 2); and Washington Superintendency, 1853-7^ (Microcopy 5)» The records reproduced in the present microfilm publication and the other series of records in the National Archives mentioned above are part of Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. There are related records in Record Group 107* Records of the Office of the Secretary of War, and Record Group ^8, Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior. 12 TRIBAL INDEX TO FILES This index lists the tribes and more important bands of Indians under the supervision of agencies and superintendencies during the years 182*4-80, with the jurisdictional headings under which correspondence concerning them is filed. For letters relating to a particular tribe, the use of this index and of the Contents pages will show the particular rolls of microfilm on which such letters have been reproduced. No attempt has been made to establish the exact dates when each tribe was under a jurisdiction, but dates for a definite period of assignment are given. File headings for agencies with primary responsibility for a tribe are listed first and are followed by those for agencies with responsibility for some part of the tribe and for superintendencies having supervisory control over the responsible agencies. For Indians assigned to agencies for which there is no separate correspondence only the names of superintendencies are given. This index does not list every jurisdiction having contact with members of a tribe but only jurisdictions with actual administrative responsibility. Currently accepted spellings of tribal names are used, with crossreferences for commonly used contemporary spellings. Absentee Shawnee: See_ Shawnee. Ad air Red River Agency Alabama: Caddo Agency Anadarko: Texas Agency, 18^7-59; Wichita Agency, 1859; and Southern and Central Superintendencies Apache: S&nta Fe Agency, New Mexico and Arizona Superintendencies; Texas Agency. See also individual ^ Kiowa Apache: Upper Platte Agency, 1846-55 > Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855 -67; Kiowa Agency, 1864-80; Cheyenne end Arapahoe Agency; and St. Louis, Central, and Colorado Superintendencies Apalaehee: Caddo and Red River Agencies Arapaho: Upper Platte Agency; Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855-74 ; Cheyenne and Arapahoe Agency, 1875-80; 13 Red Cloud Agency; and St. Louis, Central, Dakota, Colorado, Nortnern, and Wyoming Superintendencies Arickaree: See Ariksra. Arikara: Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-66; Fort Berthold Agency, 1867-80-; and St. Louis, Central, and Dakota Superintendencies Assiniboin: Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-66; Fort Berthold Agency, 1867-70; Montajia Superintendency, 1864-80; and St. Peters Agency and St. Louis, Central, Minnesota, and Dakota Superintendencies Bannock: Oregon} Utah, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming Superintendencies Biloxi: Red River and Caddo Agencies Blackfeet" Blackfeet Agency, 1855-69; Montana Superintendency, especially 1369-80; and Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Cheyenne River, Grand River, and Standing Rock Agencies and St. Louis, Washington, Central, Dakota, and Idaho Superintendencies* Blood: Blackfeet Agency, l355~59; Montana Superintendency, especially 1869-80; and Washington, Central, Dakota, and Idaho Superintendencies Boise Shoshoni: Idaho Superintendency Brotherton: Six Nations and Green Bay Agencies; Michigan and Wisconsin Superintendencies Brule" Sioux: Upper Platte, Upper Missouri, Crow Creek, Lover Brule", Whetstone, Spotted Tail,fe.idGrand River Agenc.'.es: Central, Northern, avid. Dakota Superintendencies Bruneau Shoshoni: Idaho Superintendency Caddo: Red River Agency, .1324-30; Cf.ddo -Agency, 1824-42; Texas Agency, 1847-59; Wichita Agency., 1839-78; Kiova Agency, especially 1878-80; and Western, Southern, Central, atid Colorado Superintendencies Capote Ute: New Mexico Superintendency to 1878; Colorado Superintendency, 1&77~80 Cayuga: Six Nations Agency, 1824-34; New York Agency, 1835-80; Michigan Superintendency, 1832-34 Cayuse: Oregon and Washington Superintendencies Chastacosta: Oregon Superintendency Chehalis: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency 14 Cherokee: Cherokee Agency, 1824-80; Union Agency, 187580; and Arkansas, Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Chetco: Oregon Superintendency Cheyenne: Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-46; Upper Platte Agency, 1846-70; Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855-74; Cheyenne and Arapahoe Agency, l875~80; Red Cloud Agency and St. Louis, Central, Colorado, Dakota, Northern, and Wyoming Superintendencies Chickasaw: Chickasav Agency, 1824-70; Choctaw Agency, 1855-74; Union Agency, 1875-80; and Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Chilkat: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Chinook: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Chippewa In Michigan: Mackinac Agency, Sault Ste. Marie Agency, Saginaw Subagency, Michigan Superintendency Of Lake Superior (except in Michigan): La Pointe Agency, 1831-50; Sandy Lake Subagency, 1850-51; Chippeva Agency, l851~53j Mackinac Agency, 185354; La Pointe Agency, l855°80; and Wisconsin, Minnesota? and Northern Superintendencies Of the Mississippi: Sault Ste. Marie and Mackinac Agencies, 1824-35; Crow Wing Subagencies, 1835-39; La Pointe Subagency, l839~48; Winnebago Agency, 1848-50; Sandy Lake Subagency, 1850-51; Chippewa Agency, 1851-80; and Michigan, St. Louis, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Northern Superintendencies. See also names_of individual bands. Of United Band of Otawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi: Chicago and Green Bay Agencies in the East; Council Bluffs Agency, 1837-^7; Michigan and St. Louis Superintendencies In Kansas: Osage River Agency to 1851; Sac and Fox Agency,., 1851-63; Ottawa Agency, 1863-64; Sac and Fox Agency, 1864-69; Potawatomi Agency, ca. 187680; and St. Louis and Central Superintendencies Chiricahua Apache: Arizona Superintendency Choctaw: Choctaw Agency, 1824-76; Union Agency, l875°80; Red River Agency, 1824-25; Cherokee Agency, West, 1829-31; and Arkansas, Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies "Christian": See Stockbridge and Munsee. Clackamas: Oregon and Washington Superintendencies Clallam: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Coeur d'Alene: Oregon and Washington Superintendencies Colville: Washington Superintendency Comanche: Upper Platte Agency, 1846-55; Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855-64; Kiova Agency, 1864-80; and St. Louis, Central, and Colorado Superintendencies Texas or Penateka band: Texas Agency, 1847-59; Wichita Agency, 1859-78; Kiova Agency, 1878-80; and Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Concow: California Superintendency Confederate Peoria and Miami: Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency. Earlier,_see individual tribes. Covlitz: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Coyotero Apache: New Mexico Superintendency to l877> Arizona Superintendency, 1877-80 Cree: Upper Missouri Agency; St. Louis Superintendency Creek: Creek Agency, 1824-76; Union Agency, 1875-80; and Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Crow: Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-66; Fort Berthold Agency, 1867-70; Montana Superintendency, 1864-80; and St. Louis, Central, and Dakota Superintendencies Cuthead Sioux: Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Grand River, and Devil's Lake Agencies; Dakota Superintendency Delaware In Ohio: Piqua and Ohio Agencies; Michigan Superintendency In Kansas: Fort Leavenworth Agency, 1824-51; Kansas Agency, 1851-55; Delaware Agency, 1855-73; and St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Cherokee Agency, 1867-74; Union Agency, 1875-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies Southern band: Caddo and Red River Agencies; Texas Agency, 1847-59; Wichita Agency, 1859-78; Kiowa Agency, 1878-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies 16 Dwamish: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Eastern Shawnee: See Shawnee. Eel River: Fort Wayne Agency, Indiana Agency, Miami subagency, and Michigan Superintendency Flathead: Montana Superintendency, 1864-80; and Oregon, Washington, and Idaho Superintendencies Fox: See Sauk and Fox. Fresno: California Superintendency Grand River Ute: Colorado Superintendency Grosventre: Upper Missouri Agency, 182^-66; Fort Berthold Agency, 1867-80; Blackfeet Agency, 1855-69; Montana Superintendency, 1864-80; and St. Louis, Central, Washington, Dakota, and Idaho Superintendencies Hainai: Texas Agency, 1847-59; Wichita Agency, 1859; Southern and Central Superintendencies Havasupai: Arizona Superintendency Hoopa: California Superintendency Hopi: Arizona Superintendency and Nev Mexico Superintendency Hunkpapa Sioux: Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Spotted Tail, Grand River, and Standing Rock Agencies; Dakota Superintendency Hupa: California Superintendency loni: See Hainai. Iowa: loway Subagency, 1825-37; Great Nemaha Agency, 1837-76| Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80; and St. Louis, Wisconsin, Central, and Northern Superintendencies Iroquois: Six Nations Agency, 182^-3^; Seneca Agency in New York, 182^-32; New York Agency, 1835-80; Michigan Superintendency, 1832- 3^« See also names of tribes. Jicarilla Apache: New Msxico Superintendency Joshua: Oregon Superintendency Kainah: See Blood. 17 Kalapuya: Oregon Superintendency Kansa In Kansas: Fort Leavenworth Agency, 182^-^7; Osage River Agency, 18^7-51; Potavatomi Agency, 185155; Kansas Agency, 1855-76; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Neosho Agency, 187^; Osage Agency, 187^-80; Central Superintendency Kaskaskia In Kansas: Fort Leavenvorth and Osage River Agencies, St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Neosho Agency, l867~71; Quapav Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency Kav: See_ Kansa. Kavia: California Superintendency Keechi: See Kichai. Kern River: California Superintendency Kianamaras: California Superintendency Kichai: Texas Agency, l8Vf-59; Wichita Agency, 1857-78; Kiova Agency, 1878-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies Kickapoo In Kansas: Fort Leavenworth Agency, 182^-51; Great Nemaha Agency, 1851-55; Kickapoo Agency, 1955~76; Potavatomi Agency, l87^~80; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies Mexican Kickapoo: Kickapoo Agency, l873~75; Sac and Fox Agency, l87^~80; Central Superintendency Kings River: California Superintendency Kiova: Upper Platte Agency, l8U6~55; Upper Arkansas Agency, 18.55-6^; Kiova Agency, 1864-80; Western, St. Louis, Central., and Colorado Superintendencies Kiova Apache: See Apache. Klamath (Calif."JT" California Superintendency Klamath (Ore.): Oregon Superintendency Klikitat: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Koasati: Red River and Caddo Agencies Konkau: California Superintendency Kutenai: Montana Superintendency, I86*f~80; and Washington, Oregon and Idaho Superintendencies Kwatami: Oregon Superintendency 18 Lake: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Lake Winnebigoshish Chippewa: Chippewa Agency; Minnesota and Northern Superintendencies Lipan: Texas Agency, 1847-59; Central Superintendency, 18T6-80 Little Lake Valley: California Superintendency Lower Brule': Upper Missouri Agency to 187*1; Crow Creek Agency, 187^-75; Lower Brule" Agency, 1875-76; Dakota Superintendency, especially 1876-80. See also Brule*. Lunnni: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Makah: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Mandari: Upper Missouri Agency, 182^-66; Fort Berthold Agency, 1867-80; and St. Louis, Minnesota, Central, and Dakota Superintendencies Maricopa: Pima Agency; New Mexico and Arizona Superintendencies Mattole: California Superintendency Mdewakanton Sioux: St. Peters Agency; St. Louis, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, and Northern Superintendencies. See also Sioux of the Mississippi and Santee Sioux. Menominee: Green Bay Agency; Michigan, Wisconsin, and Northern Superintendencies Mescalero Apache: New Mexico Superintendency Mexican Kickapoo: See Kickapoo. Miami In Ohio: Fort Wayne and Indiana Agencies, Miami Subagency; Michigan Superintendency In Kansas: Osage River Agency to 1871; Shawnee Agency 1871; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency Mimbreflo Apache: New Mexico Superintendency to 1877; Arizona Superintendency, 1877-80 Miniconjou Sioux: Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Whetstone, Spotted Tail, and Cheyenne River Agencies, Dakota Superintendency Mission: California Superintendency Missouri: Upper Missouri Agency, 182*4-37; Council Bluffs Agency, 1837-56; Otoe Agency, 1856-76; Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80; and St. Louis, Central and 19 Northern Superintendencies Mixed Band of Seneca and Shawnee In Ohio: Piqua and Ohio Agencies, Michigan Superintendency In Indian Territory: Cherokee Agency, West, 183^-36; Cherokee Agency, 1836-37; Neosho Agency, 1837-6?! Western and Southern Superintendencies. Beginning in 1867 see separate Seneca and Shavnee tribes. Moache Ute: New Mexico Superintendency to 1876; Colorado Superintendency, 1877-80 Modoc: Oregon Superintendency. In Indian Territory, 1873-80, Quapaw Agency and Central Superintendency Mogollon Apache: New Mexico Superintendency to 1877; Arizona Superintendency, 1877-80 Mohawk: Six Nations Agency Mojave: Arizona and California Superintendencies Molala: Oregon Superintendency Mono: California Superintendency Moqui Pueblo: Arizona Superintendency and New Mexico Superintendency Muckleshoot: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Munsee In East: Six Nations and Green Bay Agencies; Michigan and Wisconsin Superintendencies In Kansas: Fort Leavenworth Agency, l839~51; Kansas Agency, 1851-55; Delaware Agency, l855~59; s&c and Fox Agency, 1859-63; Ottawa Agency, 1863-6^-; Sac and Fox Agency, 186^-69; Potawatomi Agency, ca. 1876-801St. Louis and Central Superintendencies Natchitoches: Red River Agency Navajo: Santa Fe Agency and New Mexico Superintendency; also Colorado Superintendency, 1877-80 New York Indians: Osage River Agency Nez Perc£: Idaho Superintendency and Oregon and Washington Superintendencies In Indian Territory.8 Quapaw Agency, 1878-79> and Ponca Agency, 1879-80 Nisqualli: Washington Superintendency aoad Oregon Superintendency Noi-sas: California Superintendency Nomelaki: California Superintendency Nuimok: California Superintendency 20 Oglala Sioux: Upper Missouri, Upper Flatte, Red Cloud, Whetstone, Spotted Tail, and Grand River Agencies; Central, Northern, Wyoming, and Dakota Superintendencies Omaha: Upper Missouri Agency, 182^-37; Council Bluffs Agency, 1837-56; Omaha Agency, 1856-76; Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80; St. Louis, Central, and Northern Superintendencies Oneida In New York: Six Nations Agency, 182U-3U; New York Agency, 1835-80; Michigan Superintendency, 1832-3^ In Wisconsin: Green Bay Agency; Michigan, Wisconsin, and Northern Superintendencies Onondago: Six Nations Agency, 182^-3^-; New York Agency, 1835-80; Michigan Superintendency, 1832-3^ Oohenonpa: See Two Kettle Sioux. Osage: Osage Agency, 182^-51; Neosho Agency, 1851-7^; Osage Agency, l87^--80; St. Louis, Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Oto: Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-37; Council Bluffs Agency, l837"56; Otoe Agency, 1856-76; Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80; St. Louis, Central, and Northern Superintendencies Ottawa In East: Green Bay, Chicago, Ohio, Mackinac, and Sault Ste. Marie Agencies; Saginaw Subagency; Michigan Superintendency In Iowa: Council Bluffs Agency, l837-Vf; St. Louis Superintendency In Kansas: Osage River Agency, 1837"51; Sac and Fox Agency, 1851-63; Ottawa Agency, 1863-73; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Neosho Agency, 1867-71; Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Sac and Fox Agency; Central Superintendency Otter lail Pillager Chippewa: Chippewa Agency Pabaska Sioux: See Cuthead Sioux. Pahvant: Utah Superintendency Palute: Nevada, Utah, and Oregon Superintendencies Paloos: Oregon and Washington Superintendencies Papago: New Mexico and Arizona Superintendencies Pascagoula: Red River and Caddo Agencies Pawnee: Upper Missouri Agency, 182^-37; Council Bluffs 21 Agency, 1837-56; Otoe Agency, 1856-59; Pavnee Agency, 1859-80; Wichita Agency, 1873-75; St. Louis, Central, and Northern Superintendences Pembina Chippewa: Chippewa Agency and Northern Superintendency Penateka Comanche: See Comanche. Pend d'Oreille: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana Superintendencies Peoria Kansas: Fort Leavenvorth and Osage River Agencies; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies Indian Territory: Neosho Agency, 1867-71; Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency Piankeshaw: Red River Agency In Kansas: Fort Leavenvorth and Osage River Agencies; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Neosho Agency, l867"71; Quapav Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency Piegon: Blackfeet Agency, 1855-69; Montana Superintendency, especially 1869-80; and Washington, Central, Dakota, and Idaho Superintendencies Pillager Chippeva: Chippeva Agency; Minnesota and Northern Superintendencies Pima: Pima Agency, New Mexico and Arizona Superintendencies Pit River: California Superintendency Porno: California Superintendency Ponca: Upper Missouri Agency, 182H-59; Ponca Agency, 1859-80; Santee Sioux Agency, 1878-80; St. Louis, Central and Dakota SuperJ.ntendencies Potavatomi In East: Fort Wayne, Indiana, Green Bay, Chicago, and Mackinac Agencies; Michigan and Northern Superintendencies; and Winnebego Agency, 186U.-70 In lova: Council Bluffs Agency, 1837-^7; St. Louis Superintendency In Kansas: Osage River Agency, 1837-^7; Fort Leavenworth Agency, l8Vf-51; Potawatomi Agency, 185180; and Great Nemaha and Kickapoo Agencies; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Sac and Fox Agency; Quapaw Agency and Central Superintendency Potter: California Superintendency Pueblo: Santa Fe Agency and Nev Mexico Superintendency 22 Puyallup: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Quaitso: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Quapav: Arkansas Superintendency; Caddo and Red River Agencies; Osage Agency, 1834-37, l879"80; Neosho Agency, 1831-71; Quapaw Agency, 1&71-80; Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Queet: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Quileute: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Quinaielt: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Red Lake Chippeva: Chippeva Agency and Northern Superintendency Redwood: California Superintendency Rogue River: Oregon Superintendency Sac and Fox: See Sauk and Fox. Saia: California Superintendency St. Regis: Six Nations Agency, 1824-34; Nev York Agency, 1835-80; Michigan Superintendency, 1832-34 Salan Porno: California Superintendency Sans Arcs Sioux: Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Spotted Tail, Grand River, and Cheyenne River Agencies; Dakota Superintendency Santee Sioux: St. Peters Agency to 1870; Santee Sioux Agency, 1871-76; Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80; Flandreau Agency, 1873-76; Wirinebago ajid Yankton Agencies; Dakota, Northern, and Montana Superintendencies. See also Sioux of the Mississippi. Sauk and Fox of the Mississippi: Sac and Fox Agency, 1824-80; Raccoon River Agency, 1843-45; Osage River Agency, 184-7-51; Prairie du Chien Agency; St. Louis, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Central Superintendencies Sauk and Fox of the Missouri: loway Sabagency, 1829-34; Upper Missouri Agency, l835~37; Great Nemaha Agency, 1837-76; Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80; St. Louis, Central, and Northern Superintendencies Semlnole: Seminole Agency, 1824-76; Union Agency, 1875-80; 23 Apalachicola Subagency; Creek Agency, 1837-^2; Florida, Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Seneca In New York: Six Nations Agency, 1824=3^; Seneca Agency in New York, 182^-32; New York Agency, 1835-80; Michigan Superintendency, 1832-3^ In Ohio: Piqua and Ohio Agencies; Michigan Superintendency In Indian Territory: Cherokee Agency, West, 1831-36; Cherokee Agency, 1836-37; Neosho Agency, 1837-71; Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Western, Southern, and Central Superintendencies Shasta: Oregon Superintendency Shawnee In Ohio: Piq.ua and Ohio Agencies, Michigan Superintendency In Kansas: Fort Leavenworth Agency, 182^-51; Kansas Agency, 1851-55; Shawnee Agency, 1855-76; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies Kansas Shawnee in Indian Territory: Cherokee Agency, 1869-7^; Union Agency, 1875-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies Eastern Shawnee: Neosho Agency, 1867-71I Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency. Before 1867, part of the Mixed Band of Seneca and Shawnee. Absentee Shawnee: Red River and Caddo Agencies; Texas Agency, 18^7»59; Wichita Agency, 1859-67; Sac and Fox Agency, ca. 1869-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies Sheepeater: See Tukuarika. Shoshoni: Utah, Oregon, Nevada, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming Superintendencies. See also names of individual bands. Sioux of the Mississippi: St. Peters Agency; also Prairie du Chien and Winnebago Agencies; St. Louis, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Northern and Dakota Superintendencies. See also Sisseton, Wahpeton, Wahpekute, Mdewakanton, and Santee Sioux* Sioux (of the Missouri and Platte Rivers): Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Yankton, Upper Arkansas, Whetstone, Spotted Tail, Red Cloud, Cheyenne River, Grand River, Standing Rock, Crow Creek, and Lower Brule Agencies; St. Louis, Central, Dakota, Montana, Northern, and Wyoming Superintendencies. See also names of individual bands. Sishasapa: See Blackfeet. Sisseton Sioux: St. Peters, Sisseton, and Devil's Lake Agencies; St. Louis, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Northern, and Dakota Superintendencies. See also Sioux of the Mississippi and Santee Sioux. Sixes: Oregon Superintendency Sklallam: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Skokomish: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Snake: See Shoshoni. Spokan: Oregon and Washington Superintendencies Squaxon: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Stockbridge In New York: Six Nations Agency In Wisconsin: Green Bay Agency; Michigan, Wisconsin, and Northern Superintendencies In Kansas: Fort Leavenworth Agency, 1839-51j Kansas Agency, 1851-55; Delaware Agency, 1855-59* St. Louis and Central Superintendencies. (Thereafter not distinguished from the Munsee.) Swinomish: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Tabaquache Ute: New Mexico Superintendency to l86l; Colorado Superintendency, 1861-80 Taensa: Caddo Agency Tawakoni: Texas Agency, l8Vf-59; Wichita Agency, 1859-78; Kiowa Agency, 1878-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies Tejon: California Superintendency Tenino: Oregon Superintendency Tonkawa: Texas Agency, 18^7-59j Wichita Agency, 1859- > Southern and Central Superintendencies. In Texas, 1876-80, Central Superintendency. Tubatulabal: California Superintendency Tukuarika: Idaho and Montana Superintendencies Tulalip: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Tule (TularefSos): California Superintendency 25 Tuscarora: Six Nations Agency, 182^-3^1 New York Agency, 1835-80; Michigan Superintendency, 1832-3^4 Two Kettle Sioux: Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Grand River, and Cheyenne River Agencies; Dakota Superintendency Uinta Ute: Colorado Superintendency Ukiah: California Superintendency Umatilla: Oregon and Washington Superintendencies Umpgua: Oregon Superintendency Uncompahgre Ute: See Tabaquache Ute. United Band of Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi: Chicago and Green Bay Agencies; Council Bluffs Agency, 18371*7; Michigan and St. Louis Superintendences. Later see individual tribes. Ute: Santa Fe Agency; New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah Superintendence So See also names of individual bands* Waco: Texas Agency, 18^7-59; Wichita Agency, 1859-78; Kiowa Agency, 1878-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies Wahkepute Sioux: St. Peters Agencyj St. Louis, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, and Northern Superintendencies. See also Sioux of the Mississippi and Santee Sioux. Wahpeton Sioux: St. Peters, Sisseton, and Devil's Lake Agencies; St. Louis, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Northern, and Dekota Superintendencies. See also Sioux of the Mississippi and Santee Sioux. Wailaki: California Superintendency Walapai: Arizona Superintendency Wallawalla: Oregon and Washington Superintendencies Wappo: California Superintendency Warm Springs: Oregon Super!ntendency Wasco: Oregon Superintendency Washo: Utah Superintendency to l86l; Nevada Superintendency, 1861-80 Wea In Indiana: Fort Wayne and Indiana Agencies, Michigan Superintendency In Kansas: Fort Leavenworth Agency, 182^-37; Osage River Agency, 1837-71,* St. Louis and Central Superintendencies 26 In Indian Territory: Neosho Agency, 1867-7!; Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency Whilkut: California Superintendency White Oak Point Chippewa: Chippewa Agency Wichita: Texas Agency, 18^7-59; Wichita Agency, 1857-78; Kiowa Agency, 1878-80; Southern and Central Superintendencies Wikchamni: California Superintendency Wiminuche Ute: New Mexico Superintendency to 1878; Colorado Superintendency, 1877-80; Winnebago: Prairie du Chien Agency, lQ2k-k2; Turkey River Subagency, 1842-^-6; Winnebago Agency, 1826-76; Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80; Green Bay and Great Nemaha Agencies; Michigan, St. Louis, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Northern, and Dakota Superintendencies Wyandot In Ohio and Michigan: Piqua Agency, 182^-30; Ohio Agency, 1831-^-3; Saginaw Subagency> Michigan Superintendency In Kansas: Wyandot Subagency, l843~51; Kansas Agency, 1851-55; Shawnee Agency, 1855-63; Delaware Agency, 1863-69; Wyandot, 1870-72; St. Louis and Central Superintendencies In Indian Territory: Neosho Agency, l867~71; Quapaw Agency, 1871-80; Central Superintendency Yakima: Washington Superintendency and Oregon Superintendency Yamel: Oregon Superintendency Yampa Ute: Colorado Superintendency Yankton Sioux: Upper Missouri Agency to 1859; Yankton Agency, l859"T6; Dakota Superintendency, especially 1876-80; St. Peters Agency; St. Louis, Central, and Minnesota Superintendencies Yanktonai Sioux: Upper Missouri, Upper Platte, Crow Creek, Grand River, and Standing Rock Agencies; Dakota and Montana Superintendencies Yatasi: Red River Agency Yavapai: Arizona Superintendency Yokaia: California Superintendency Yuki: California Superintendency 27 Yuma: Arizona and California Superintendencies Yupu: California Superintendency 28 JURISDICTIONAL INDEX TO FILES The following index lists for the period 1824-80 the names, the dates of operation of Indian superintendencies and agencies, and the file headings under which correspondence concerning them may be found. As the letters received are arranged under the various file headings (or jurisdictions) given below, this index enables the user to determine which rolls of the microcopy contain the letters in which he is interested. For example, letters relating to the Blackfeet Agency for the period 1855-69 are on Roll 30, but for the years 1869-80 they are on Rolls 489-518 with other letters relating to the Montana Superintendency. If no file heading is given, one can go directly to the Contents pages for the name of the jurisdiction; e.g., letters relating to the Apalachicola Subagency, 1826-34, are among those on Roll 2. The years of operation of a jurisdiction do not necessarily coincide with the years covered by the file heading of the same name. Cross-references indicate predecessor and successor agencies and superintendencies as well as other headings under which letters relating to one agency may have been filed. It has been impossible to include the name of every subagency and special agency. Probably the most significant omissions are the agencies and subagencies established during the early years of a superintendency, when agents were moved about without permanent assignments to a particular tribe or locality. For correspondence concerning such agencies see the superintendency headings. Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Abiquiu Agency, 185^=78 Alaska Agency, 1873-74 Apache Agency. See Southern Apache Agency. Apalachicola Subagency, 1826-34 Arizona Superintendency, 1863-73 Arkansas Superintendency, 1824-34 New Mexico Blackfeet Agency, 1855-80 Brazos Agency, 1&55-60 Montana, 1869-80 Texas, 1855-59; Wichita, i860 29 Jurisdiction and Years of Operation Caddo Agency, 1831-3*1. See Red River Agency, 182*1-30. California Superintendence 1852-60, l86*i-73 • See Northern and Southern Districts, 1860-6*4. Camp Apache Agency, 1872-75 Camp Grant Agency, 1871-73 Carson Valley Agency, 1858-61. See Nevada Agency, 1861-80. Central Superintendency, 1851-78. See St. Louis Superintendency, 182*4-51. Cherokee Agency, East, 182*4-39, West, 182*4-7*4. See Union Agency, 1875-80. Cheyenne and Arapahoe Agency, l875-80» See Upper Arkansas Agency, l855-T^« Cheyenne River Agency, 1869-80 Chicago Agency, 182*4-38 Chickasaw Agency, 182*4-55° See Choctaw Agency, 1855-7^; Union Agency, 1875-80. Chippewa Agency, 1851-80 Chiricahua Agency, 1872-76 Choctaw Agency, East, 182*4-32, West, 1825-7*4 Choctaw and Chickasaw Agency, 1856-7^° See Choctaw Agency. Cimarron Agency, 1862-76 Colorado River Agency, 186*4-80 Colorado Superintendency, l86l-70 Columbia River District Agency, 185*4-59. See Yakima Agency, 1859-80. Colville Agency, 1872-80 Comanche Agency, 1855-60 Conejos Agency, i860-69* See Los Finos Agency, 1869-80. 30 File Heading Arizona Arizona Utah Upper Platte, 1869-70 Arizona New Mexico Arizona Washington, 185^-57; Oregon, 1857-59 Washington Texas, 1855-59; Wichita, i860 Hew Mexico, I8606l; Colorado, 1861-69 Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Consolidated Agencies of the Cherokees, Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, and Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles, 187^. See Union Agency, Seminoles 1875-80. Council Bluffs Agency, 1837-56. (Otoe, Council Bluffs Ms sour i, Omaha, and Pawnee Indians. ) See Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-37; Otoe and Omaha Agencies, 1856. Council Bluffs Council Bluffs Subagency, 1837-47(United Band of Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi.) Oregon Country West of the Rocky Mountains, 1842-46 Creek Agency, East, 1824-36, West, 1826-74. See Union Agency, 1875-80. Crow Agency, 1869-80 Montana Crow-Creek Agency, 1874-80. See Dakota, 1876-80 Upper Missouri Agency, l82¥^7^. Crow Wing Subagency, 1835-39 Dakota Superintendency, 1861-70, 1877-78 Dalles Agency. See Warm Springs Agency. Delaware Agency, 1855-69 Delaware and Shawnee Agency, 1824-34 Denver Special Agency, 1871-75 Detroit Subagency, 1824° 37 Fort Leavenworth Colorado Michigan and Saginaw Devil's Lake Agency, 1871-80 Eastern District Agency (Washington). See_ Flathead Agency. Eastern Oregon Agency- See Warm Springs Agency. " Flandreau Agency, 1873-79• See Santee Sioux Agency, 31 Nebraska, 1876-79 Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Flathead Agency, 185^-80 Washington, 57, 1861-63; Oregon, 18576l: Idaho, 1363-6U, 186566; Montana, 186^-65, 186680 Florida Agency. See Seminole Agency. Florida Superintendency, 182^-3^ Fort Belknap Agency, 1873-76, 1878-80 Fort Berthold Agency, 186^-80 Fort Bridger Agency, 1861-69. See Provo Agency, l855-6l; Shoshone and Bannock Agency, 1869-80. Fort Hall Agency, l86?-80 Fort Leavenworth Agency, 1837-51 Fort Peck Agency, l8?^-8o. See Milk River Agency, l8?0-7^. Fort Wayne Agency. 182^-30. See also Indiana Agency and Miami Subagency, Fort Winnebago Subagency, 1828-37 Fresno Subagency, 185^-60 Gila Apache Agency. See Southern Apache Agency. Gila River Agency, 1869-75- See Pirna, Papago, and Maricopa Agency, 1865-69; Pima Agency, 1875-80. Grand River Agency, 1869-7^. See Standing Rock Agency, 1875-80. Grand Ronde Agency, 1856-80 Great Nemaha Agency, 1637-80. S_£e loway Subagency, 1825-37Green Bay Agency, 182U-80 32 Montana Upper Missouri, 186U-66 Utah Idaho Montana Winnebago and Prairie du Chi en California Arizona Upper Platte, 1869-70 Oregon Nebraska, 187680 Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Hoopa Valley Agency, 186U-80 California Idaho Superintendency, 1663-70 Indiana Agency, 182U-47. See also Fort Wayne Agency and Miami Subagency. Iowa Superintendency, 18^8-^6 loway Subagency, 1825-27. See Great Wemaha Agency, 1837-80. Kansas Agency (Kansa Indians), 182531* Kansas Agency (Delaware, Shawnee, and other Indians), 1851-55 Kansas Agency (Kansa Indians), lb'55Ik Kansas Agency (State of Kansas), 187^-80. See Potawatomi Agency. Kaskaskia Agency, 182^-33 Kickapoo Agency, 1855-7^ Kiowa Agency, l86U~80 Kiowa, Apache, and Comanche Agency. See Kiowa Agency. Kiowa and Comanche Agency. See Kiowa Agency. Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency, 1878-80. See Kiowa Agency. Klamath Agency (California), 1856-60 Klamath Agency (Oregon), l8b2-80 La Pointe Agency, 1836-50, 1858-80. See_ Sandy Lake Agency, 1850-51 and, Chippewa Agency, 1851. Leech Lake Agency, 187^-79 Lemhi Agency, 1873-80 Los Pinos Agency, 1869-80. See Cor.ejos Agency, 1860-69. Lower Briile" Agency, 1875-80 33 Fort Leavenworth and St. Louis Kansas Kansas Osage River California Oregon Chippewa Idaho (and Montana) Colorado Dakota, l8?6-80 JuriscLicbion and Years of Operation Lower Sioux Agency. Agency. Lower (Ute) Agency. Agency. File Heading See St. Peters See Los Pinos Mackinac Agency, l82^-oO Mackinac and Sault Ste. Marie Agency, 1832-37. See Mackinac Agency and Sault Ste. Marie Agency. Malheur Agency, 1873-80 Mandan Subagency, 182^-38 Mendocino Subagency, 1855-60 Me sealero Agency, 1861-80 Miami Subagency, 1838-V/. See also Fort Wayne and Indiana Agencies. Michigan Agency. See Mackinac Agency, Michigan Superintendency, 182^-51 Middle Oregon Agency. See Warm Springs Agency. Middle Park Agency, 1862-69. See White River Agency, 1869-79. ~ Milk River Agency, 1870-7^. See Fort Peck Agency, 187*4-80. Minnesota Superintendency, 18^9-56 Mission Agency, 1865-71, 1&73-80 Montana Superintendency, 136U-73 Moqui Pueblo Agency, 1869-80 Navajo Agency, 18^2-80 Neah Bay Agency, 1861-80 Neosho Agency, 1837-71-*-. See Osage Agency, l8?U-80. Nevada Agency, l86l-80. See Carson Valley Agency, 1858-61"] Nevada Superintendency} 1861-70 New Mexico Superintendency, 1850-7^ Michigan, 27 Oregon Upper Missouri and St. Louis California New Mexico Colorado Montana California Arizona New Mexico Washington Nebi-a ska Nevada Jurisdiction and Years of Operation New York Agency, Io35-80. See Six Nations Agency, 182^-3^ and Seneca Agency in New York, 182^-32. Nez Perc£ Agency, 1861-80 Nome Lackee Agency, 185^-60 Northeastern Oregon Agency. See Warm Springs Agency. Northern Agency, 1834-37 Northern District (California), 1860-6U Northern Superintendence', 1851-76 Ohio Agency, 1831-^3- See Piqua Agency, 182U-30. Omaha Agency, 1856-79• See Council Bluffs Agency, l836-56f~0maha and Winnebago Agency, 1879-80. Omaha and Winnebago Agency, 1879-80. See Omaha Agency, 1356-79? and Winnebago Agency, 18^8-79Oregon Superintendency, 18U8-73 Oregon and Washington Superintendency, Io57-6l. See Oregon Superintsndency, Osage Agency, IB2U-51, l8?^-8o. See Neosho Agency, 1851-7^. Osage River Agency, iSS?-7! Otoe Agency, 1856-80. See Council Bluffs Agency, 1836-567 Otoe and Missouri Agency. See Otoe Agency. Ottawa Agency (Kansas), 1863-67 Ottawa of Maumee Subagency (Ohio), ca. 1327-36. Ottawa, Shawnee, and Other Indians, Subagency for, 183^-35 File Heading Oregon, l86l; Washington, 1861-63; Idaho, 186380 California Fort Leavenworth California Nebraska, 187679 Nebraska Nebraska, 187630 Ottawa Saginaw and Michigan Fort Leavenworth Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Papago Agency, 186^-65, 1871-76. See also Tucson; Pima; Pima, Papago, and Maricopa; and Gila River Agencies. Pawnee Agency, 18 59-80 Peoria Subagency, Ari zona Pima Agency, 1859-60 Fiina Agency, 187 5 -80. See ila River Agency, 1869-75Pima, PapagOj and Maricopa Agency, 1865-69. See Papago Agency, 186^65; Gila River Agency, 1369-75Pine Ridge Agency, 1876-80. See Red Cloud Agency. Piqua Agency, l82lj~30. See Ohio Agency, 1831-^3Pi-Ute Agency. See South East Nevada Agency. Ponca Agency, 1859-80 Port Orford Agency, 185*1, 1856 Potawatomi Agency, 18 51-80 Pottawatomie Subagency , Prairie du Chi en Agency, l See also Winnebago Agency and Turkey River Subagency. Provo Agency. 1855-61. Se£ Fort Eridger Agency, 1861-69. Pueblo Agency, 185^-80 Puget Sound District Agency, 185162 Puyallup Agency, 1856-80 Pyramid Lake Agency^ 1871 36 Chicago and Osage River Pima Arizona Arizona Oregon Potawatomi Fort Leavenworth Utah New Mexico Oregon, 1851-53, 1857-61; Washington, 185307, io6l-62 Washington., 1856-57. 1661-80; Oregon, 1057-61 Nevada Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Quapaw Agency, 1871-80. See Neosho Agency, 1837-71. Quinaielt Agency, l86l-80 Washington Raccoon River Agency, Earlier and later see Sac and Fox Agency. Red Cloud Agency, 1871-80 Red Lake Agency, 1873-79 Red River Agency, 182U-30. See Caddo Agency, 1831-3^. Rio Verde Agency, 1872-75 Rock Island Agency, 182^-38. See Sac and Fox Agency. Rock River Subagency, 1831-31* Rogue River Agency, 1850-56 Rosebud Agency, 1878-80. See Spotted Tail Agency. Round Valley Agency, 1865-80 Sac and Fox Agency, 182U-80. See also Raccoon River Agency, 18^3^5, and Osage River Agency, 18V/51. Sac and Fox Agency in I ova, 1866-80 Saginaw Subagency, 1837-^-6 St. Louis Superintendency, 182^-51. See Central Superintendency, IB51-78 St. Peters Agency, 182U-66. See Winnebago Agency, 1863-65, Santee Sioux Agency., 1866-80; Sisseton Agency, 1867-80; and Devil's Lake Agency, 1871-80. Salt Lake Agency, 18^9-50, 1851-59See. Spanish Fork Agency, 1859-65. San Carlos Agency, l872~8o 37 Chippewa Arizona Winnebago and Prairie du Chien Oregon California Sac and Fox Sac and Fox Utah Arizona Jurisdiction and Years of Operation Sandy Lake Subagency, 1850-51. Earlier see La Pointe Agency; later see Chippewa Agency. San Joaquin Subagency, 18^9-52. See San Joaquin and Sacramento Subagency, 18^9. San Joaquin and Sacramento Subagency, 18^9. See San Joaquin Subagency, 18^9-52. Santa Fe Agency, 18^9-50. See New Mexico Superintendency, 10^0-7^. Santee Sioux Agency, 1866-80 File Heading California California St. Peters, 1866-70; Nebraska, 1876-80 Sault Ste. Marie Agency, 182^-52 Sebastian Agency. See; Tejon Agency. Seminole Agency, in Florida, 182^-35, in Indian Territory, 13^2-7^. See Creek Agency, 1837-^2, and Union Agency, 1875-80. Seneca Agency in New York, 182U-32. See also Six Nations Agency, 182U-3V7 Shawnee Agency, 1855-71 Shoshone Agency. S_ee Shoshone and Bannock Agency. Shoshone and Bannock Agency, 1869-80. See Fort Bridger Agency, 1861-69. Siletz Agency, 1856-80 Sioux Subagency, 182^-37. See Upper Missouri Agency, lor37-7^. Sissetori Agency, 1867-80 Six Nations Agency, l82U-3^. Se;e New York Agency, l835~80; also Seneca Agency in New York, 182U32. Sklallam Agency. See Skokomish Agency. Skokomish Agency, 1862-80 38 Wyoming Oregon Upper Missouri and St. Louis Washington Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Smith River Agency, 186^-69 South East Nevada Agency, 1869-75 Southeastern District Agency (Oregon), 185^-56. Southern Agency, 183^-37- See Choctaw Agency. Southern Apache Agency, 1852-77 Southern District (California), i8606k Southern District Agency (Oregon). See Rogue River Agency. Southern District Agency (Washington). See Columbia River District Agency. Southern Superintendency, 1851-70. See Western Superintendency, 51Southern Ute Agency, 1877-80. (The Los Pinos Agency was also sometimes called the Southern Ute Agency,) Southwestern District Agency (Oregon). See: Rogue River Agency. See Spanish Fork Agency, 1859-65. S_ee Uintah Salt Lake Agency, 1&51-59; Valley Agency, 1865-80. Spotted Tail Agency, l875~30. See Whetstone Agency, 1869-714-. Standing Rock Agency, 1875-80. See Grand River Agency, 1869-7^. Stray Winnebago and Potawatomi Indians in Wisconsin, Special Agency for, 186U-70 California Nevada Oregon Tejon Agency, 1855-60 Texas Agency, 18V7-59 Texas Superintendency, 1859 Tucson Agency, 1857-61. See aJ.so Pima Agency, Tulalip Agency, 1861-80 Tule River Agency, 186U-80 39 New Mexico California Colorado Utah Winnebago California Texas Texas New Mexico Washington California Jurisdiction and Year6 of Operation File Heading Turkey River Subagency, 1840-48 Prairie du Chien, 184042; Winnebago, 1842 and 1846-48 Utah Uintah Valley Agency, 1865-80. See Spanish Fork Agency, 1859-65. Uraatilla Agency, 1861-80 Union Agency, l8?5-80 Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855-74. See Cheyenne and Arapahoe Agency, 1875-80. Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-74. See Crow Creek Agency^ l8?4-80. Upper Platte Agency, 1846-69. See Jetstone Agency, 1869-74. Upper Sioux Agency. See St. Peters Agency. Upper (Ute) Agency. See White River Agency (Colorado). Utah Agency, 1853-62« See Cimarron Agency, 1862-76. Utah Superintendency, 1850-70 Utilla Agency. See Warm Springs Agency. Walker River Agency, l8?l Warm Springs Agency, 1851-80. (Until l86l known at different times as Utilla, Eastern Oregon, Northeastern Oregon, Middle Oregon, and Dalles.) Washington East of the Cascades Agency, 1857-61 Washington Superintendeney, 1853- 57, 1861-74, 1857-61. See Oregon Superintendency. 40 Washington, 1861-62; Oregon, 1862-80 New Mexico Nevada Oregon Oregon Jurisdiction and Years of Operation File Heading Western Shoshone Agency, 1878-80 Western Super intendency, l83^-51See Southern Superintendency, 1551-70. Whetstone Agency, 1869-7^. See Upper Platte Agency, 18^6-69 ; Spotted Tail Agency, 187 5 -80. White Earth Agency, 1872-80. See Chippewa Agency. White River Agency (Colorado), 1869-79. See Middle Park Agency, 1862-69. White River Agency (Dakota). See Lower Brule" Agency. Wichita Agency, 1857-78. See Kiowa Agency, 1878-80. Winnebago Agency, 1348-79- See Prairie du Chi en Agency, 40; and Turkey River Subagency, 1840-48; Omaha and Winnebago Agency, 1879-80. Wisconsin Superintendency, 1836-48 Wyandot Subagency (Ohio), 1832-42. See Ohio Agency. Wyandot Subagency (Kansas River), 1843-51 Wyoming Superintendency, 1869-70 Nevada Yakima Agency, 1859-80. See Columbia District Agency, 185459Yankton Agency, 1859-80 Upper Platte, 1869-70 Colorado Nebraska, 187679 Wyandot Oregon, 1859-63 Washington, 1861-80 Dakota, 1876-8( CONTENTS OF MICROCOPY 234 Subject and Inclusive Dates Alaska Agency, l873~7^ Annuity Goods, 1858-69 Annuity Goods, 1870-78 Apalachicola Agency, 1826-42 Apalachicola Agency Reserves, Arizona Superintendency, 1863-80 3 1863-69 10 k 1870-71 10 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1872 (A7VT-H532) 1872 (11117-W648) 1873 (A375-B1065) 1873 (C35^-R515) 1873 (S39-1-W1764) 187^ (A45-I958) 1874 (1959-1205) 187^ (T215-W2061) 1875 (A^9-Hl62lj.) 1875 (I5-S1786) 7 5 6 6 6 8 9 6 7 7 15 16 1875 (T26~va8o3) 1876 (A11-IA20) 6 7 17 1876 (M24-Z1) 8 18 1877 (A128-310^7) 7 19 20 21 22 23 2k 1877 (sio^-z*0 1878 (A4-H568) 1878 (11612-597*0 1878 (S290-Z91) 1879 (A16-I313) 1879 (1376-0260) 25 26 27 28 1879 (0261-Z13) 1880 (A7-L759) 1880 (L770-T993) i860 (-ELOI^-ZIO) 29 30 31 Arkansas Superintendericy, 182^-3^ Blackfeet Agency, 1855-69 Caddo Agency, l82^->42 5 6 7 5 9 8 7 10 9 8 3 7 ^ Roll 32 33 34 35 36 Tf 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Sub.lect and Inclusive Dates California Superintendence 1849-80 1814-9-52 1853-54 1855 1856-5T 1858 1859-60 1861-62 1863-64 1865 1866 1867-68 1869-70 1871-72 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 Price $ 7 3 6 9 6 7 6 7 4 4 4 7 6 **• 6 8 7 5 6 6 7 54 Centennial Exhibition, 1875-78 Register of letters received; and letters, 1875 Letters, 1876-78 9 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Central Superintendence 1851-80 1851-56 1857-60 (R440) i860 (R527)-l862 (1867) 1862 (KL84)-l867 2.868-70 1871-72 (B1073) 1872 (C801-W628) 1872 (W122l)-l873 (M745) 1873 (N33)-1874 (H§76) 1874 (H902-W2041) 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 8 8 8 53 6 Roll 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 9T Sub.lect and Inclusive Dates 1BT5 1375 1876 1876 1877 1878 (A1-I1388) (I1407)-1876 (G235) (G314-T324) (Wl8)-l877 (N296) (H3Q7)-l878 (R870) (S99J-1880 (W2207) Cherokee Agency, 1824-80 [Cherokee Agency, East] 1824-25 1826-28 1829 1830-31 1832-33 183^-36 [Cherokee Agency, West] 1824-31 1832-33 183^-36 [Cherokee Agency] 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 l84l 1842 184^ 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851-52 1853-54 1855 44 Price $8 8 7 8 8 6 4 4 5 4 5 6 5 3 1* 4 5 5 2 k 3 4 6 4 4 5 3 3 3 3 8 5 5 Roll 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 Sub.ject and Inclusive Dates 117 118 1856-58 1859-64 1865-66 1867-68 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 (A173-M929) 1875 (M930-W1846) 1876-77 1878-79 1880 [Cherokee Emigration] 1828-36 1837 1838 1839-54 [Cherokee Reserves] 1828-40 1841-50 119 120 Cheyenne and Arapahoe Agency, l875"80 1875 (A120-M479) 1875 (M482--W1804) 113 114 115 116 121 122 123 1876 1877 1878 124 125 126 1879 (A241-ML799) 1879 (ML805-W2577) 1880 127 128 129 130 131 Cheyenne River Agency, 1871-80 1871-72 1873-75 1876-77 1878 1879-80 Pri( $6 5 6 8 T 7 8 6 6 6 7 7 8 5 5 4 4 8 6 4 3 4 4 6 6 11 6 6 6 5 6 8 6 10 Roll 132 133 134 Subjects and Inclusive Dates Chicago Agency, 1824-47 1824-34 1835-39 Price $4 4 Chicago Agency Emigration, 1835-47 5 Chickasaw Agency, 1824-70 135 136 137 138 139 140 1^1 142 145 146 147 143 1824-29 1830-35 1836-39 1840-43 1344-49 1850-52 1853-55 1856-61, 1867-70 [Chickasaw Agency Emigration] 1837-38 1839-50 [Chickasaw Agency Reserves] 1836-37 1838-39 1840-42 1843-50 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 Chippewa Agency, 1851-80 1851-53 1854-55 1856-57 1858-61 1862-63 1864-65 1866-67 1868-69 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1^3 141; 46 5 5 5 8 5 6 3 k 5 4 3 8 7 7 4 4 3 4 4 3 8 8 4 6 6 7 8 9 7 9 Roll Subjects and Inclusive Dates Price $5 165 1378 (A239-K186) 166 167 1878 (K207-Z3) 1879 8 9 168 1880; Chippeva Agency Emigration, 1850-59; and Chippeva Agency Reserves, 1853-55 9 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 Choctav Agency, 1824-76 1824-31 1832-38 1839-51 1852-53 185^ 1855-56 1857-59 1860-66 1867-68 1869 1870-71 1872-73 187^ 1875 1876 [Choctav Agency, West] 1825-38 [Choctaw Agency Emigration] 1826-45 1846-49 1850-59 LChoctav Agency Reserve] 1833-35 1836-37 18 38-to 1841-42 1843 1844 384:5 1846-50 . 1851-60 7 6 5 3 2 '**• k 5 6 ^ **• 5 3 2 2 3 T 5 ^ ^ T 5 T 5 6 5 6 k Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates 197 198 199 200 Colorado Superintendence l86l-80 1861-64 1865-66 1867-68 1869-70 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 208 209 210 211 212 213 1878 1878 1879 1879 1379 1880 1880 Price $6 4 4 5 ^ 5 6 5 6 8 8 (A20-L861) (ML9-Y201) (A2-M572) (M602- 31094) (S1131-W2608) (A100-S1159) (S1205-W2762) 215 216 217 218 Council Bluffs Agency, 1836-57 18^6-4^ 1844-46 1847-51 1852-57 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 2^0 2TL Creek Agency, 1824-76 1824-25 (0) 1825-(P)-1826 1327-28 1829-31 1832-33 1834-35 1836-38 1839-42 1843-47 1848-52 1853-56 1857-6^? 1864-68 48 6 9 6 6 4 7 5 7 6 4 6 10 8 6 4 7 2 5 4 k 5 **• 5 5 Roll 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 Sub.lect and Inclusive Dates 1869-70 1871-72 1873 1874-76 [Creek Agency, West] 1826-36 [Creek Agency Emigration] 1826-36 1837 1838-39 1840-49 [Creek Agency Reserves] 1832-34 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840-41 1842-50 Crow Creek Agency, 1871-76, Crov Wing Agency, 1835-40 Dakota Superintendency, l86l-80 1861-67 1868-70 1871-73 1874 1875 (A47-I856) 1875 (I865-W1842 1/2} 1876 (A^-H893) 1876 (H919-R310) Price $5 5 **• ^ 5 5 6 ^ ^ 8 5 9 5 5 7 7 6 2 5 5 5 4 6 5 5 5 258 1876 (R357-Y3) 5 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 1877 1877 1877 1877 1878 1878 1876 (A6-D392) (D395-L338) (L358-W92) (W94-Y159) (A10-D541) (D543-H853) (H858-M1460) 3 5 5 T 5 5 5 266 1878 (KL495-Y165) 6 49 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price 26? 1879 (A4-D252) $5 268 269 270 271 272 273 1879 1879 1879 1880 1880 1880 (D264-G333) (G341-0353) (0354-YL51) (A2-D141) (D143-K1465) (KL505-Y82) 6 1* 5 7 7 6 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 Delaware Agency, 1855-73 1855-57 1858-61 1862-64 1865-66 1867 1868 1869-73 7 7 7 6 3 4 6 281 282 283 284 Devils Lake Agency, 1871-80 1871-73 1874-76 (M889) 1876 (M930)-l878 (M452) 1878- (M47l)-l88o 6 8 5 7 285 Flandreau Agency, l873~76 2 Florida Superintendency, 1824-53 286 287 288 289 1824-26 1827-31 1832-37 1838-50 6 4 4 6 290 Florida Superintendency Emigration, 1828-38 7 291 Florida Superintendency Baigration, 6 1839-53 Florida Superintendency Reserves, 1839-47 Fort Berthold Agency, 1867-80 292 293 1867-70 1871-72 6 5 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price $6 294 1373-74 295 296 1875-76 1877-78 (A908) 7 7 297 298 299 1878 (A910)-1879 (E36l) 1879 (E362-W2331) 1880 7 3 5 Fort Leavenvorth Agency, 1824-51 300 1824-36 6 301 302 303 30^ 1837-42 1843-48 1849-51 Fort Wayne Agency^ 182^-30 8 8 7 2 305 306 Grand River Agency, 1871-75 1871-72 1873-75 3 k 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 31^ 315 316 317 318 319 320 Great Nemaha Agency, 1837-76 1837-^7 l81$-56 1857-59 1860-62 1863-64 1865-68 1869-72 1873-76 Great Nemaha Agency Emigration, 1837-38 Green Bay Agency, 182^-80 1824-32 1333-37 1838-39 1840-43 1844-47 1848-50 51 7 7 7 7 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 7 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price 321 322 323 321+ 1851-52 1853-55 1856-60 1861 -6k *!,. 6 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 33^ 335 336 1865-67 1868-69 1870-71 1872 1873 lQ7k 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 7 5 8 3 k 3 k k 3 6 7 5 10 6 ^7 338 339 3kO 3*U 3^2 ^ 3kk 3^5 3U6 3^7 ^1*8 3^9 350 •351 ?52 353 Idaho Superintendence 1863-80 186^-67 1868-69 1870-71 1872 1873 187^ 1875 1876 1877 (A71-N692) 1877 (N702-W1284) 1878 (A91-I2l*88) 1878 (K26-W691) 1878 (W979-Y177) 1879 (A231-N313) 1879 (P10U-W2625) 1880 (A338-Wl*o) 1880 (W56-W2658) 8 7 7 k 7 5 6 6 6 5 5 7 5 6 6 5 5 354 355 356 Indiana Agency^ l82U-|50 182^-3^ 1835-37 1838-39 6 8 7 52 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price 357 358 359 360 1840 1841 1842 1843-50 $4 4 5 4 361 362 363 Indiana Agency Emigration, 1833-49 Indiana Agency Reserves, 1836-50 lovay Agency, 1825-37 lova Superintendency, 1838=49 6 364 ?65 366 367 368 369 370 Kansas Agency, 1851-76 1851-55 1856-61 1862-64 1865-68 1869-71 1872-73 187^-76 8 8 8 7 6' 5 6 371 372 373 374 Kickapoo Agency, 1855-76 1855-63 1864-66 1867-71 1872-76 5 7 6 7 4 4 Kiova Agency, 1864-80 375 1864-68 " 6 376 377 378 379 380 ^8l 382 383 384 385 386 1869-70 1871-72 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 (A263-KL917) 1878 (HL959)-1879 (H309) 1879 (H324-Y114) 1880 7 6 5 5 4 4 4 6 4 7 6 53 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price La Pointe Agency, 1831-80 38T 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 1831-39 1840-43 1844-47 1848-50 1955-59 1860-62 1863-66 1867-72 1873-74 1875-76 397 398 399 400 1877 1878 1879 1880 $147 5 5 8 5 8 11 9 9 5 6 ^ 5 401 Lover Brule" Agency, l875~76 1 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 Mackinac Agency, 1828-80 1828-38 1839-52 1853-55 1856-57 1858-61 1862-66 1867-69 1870-71 1872-73 1874-76 5 5 5 5 6 7 6 6 6 6 412 413 414 415 1877 1878 1879 1880 Mackinac Agency Emigration, 1638-39 3 4 4 4 Miami Agency, 1824-53 416 417 418 1824-41; 1846-50 ^ Miami Agency Roserves, 1838-50 Mami Agency Emigration, 1842-53 5 2 3 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price ^19 Michigan Superintendence 1824-51 1824-27 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 1828-31 1832-35 1836-37 1838-39 1840-41 1842-45 1846-51 Michigan Superintendency Emigration, 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 428 1830-48, and Michigan Superintendency Reserves, 1837-48 Minnesota Superintendency, l849~56 j $6 Miscellaneous, 1824-80 429 1824-26 6 430 431 432 1827 1828 1829 3 1,. 1+ 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 M8 449 450 1830 1831-32 1833-35 1836 1837 1838 18^9 1840 i84l 1842-4^ 1844-4S 1846 ' 1847 1348-49 1850 1851 1852 1853 6 5 5 3 5 5 5 b 5 8 5 4 ^ 4 3 3 3 li 55 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price 451 452 453 454 1854 1855 1856 185T $5 5 6 3 455 456 459 460 461 462 46^ 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 1858-59 1860-61 1862-6^ 1864-65 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 (A365-I1004) 1873 (K5-116) 1874 (A39-H529) 1874 (I1536-W2009) 1875 (A5-P5310 1875 (P538-Y15) 1876 (A21-P265) 1876 (P266-IV1530) 1877 (A16-R548) 1877 (S68-Y146) 1878 (A2-H1350) 1878 (HI375-0112) 1878 (P28-T91) 1878 (EL12-Z3 1/2) 1879 (A5-F221) 1879 (F222-I2537) 1879 (KT2-S1632) 1879 (Sl655-tf38) 1880 (A22-I551) 1880 (I561-P1126) 1880 (P1144-Z6) Miscellaneous Emigration., l8^;™48 3 2^ 4 7 5 6 5 10 9 7 7 8 5 7 5 9 4 7 3 6 2 7 6 4 3 6 6 7 4 9 7 6 5 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates 1+83 Montana Superintendence l361*-80 i361*-63 1*89 490 ^91 1869 1870 1871 1*92 1*93 1*9^* 1*95 1*96 1*97 1*98 1*99 500 501 502 503 50l* 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 511* 515 516 517 518 1872 1872 1873 1873 1873 1373 187^ 1871* 1371* 1875 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1877 1878 1878 1878 1878 1379 1879 1379 1880 1880 1.880 519 Price $9 5 6 7 (A38-V297) (7298-W512) (A386-E121*) (F3^-S323) (S32l*-W327) (W328-V/1757) (A2-I231) (I232-M1U69) (N93-v/20l*8) (M0-F5l*6) (G20-R511*) (Sl*5-Y7) (A7-I1171*) (K5-Y17) (Al*3-G.1921) (D72-I861) (K6-Y28 1/2) (Al*7-2ll*5) (FL-I2W*) (K25-V9) (W101-Y176) (A68-K3 i *5) (K362-P13liU) (Ql~Yll*7) (A16-L18M*) (M^-in.65i*) (W15-Y279) Nebraska Agencies, l8?6-80 1376 5 1* 1+ 6 l* 5 3 6 8 6 5 5 6 8 6 5 7 6 5 6 5 T 7 7 7 5 5 5 520 521 1877 (A23-L100) 1877 (L108-W109) 5 5 522 1877 (V,a2l)-l878 (11260) 6 57 Itoll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price 523 524 525 526 527 528 52Q 1373 1878 1879 1879 1879 1880 1880 $5 6 5 5 7 6 8 (11306-02) (G32-W2614) (A15-K530) (K531-V16) (V22)-l880 (G94) (G106-L532) (L568-Y19) 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 Neosho Agency , 1831-75 1831-47 1848-58 1859-61 1862-65 1866-67 1860-69 1870-71 1872-75 538 Nevada Super intendency, Io6l-80 1861-69 539 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 1870-71 1872-73 187^-75 1876-77 1878 1879 1880 5 8 5 ^ 5 6 5 ^ 7 T 6 6 4 ^ ^ 6 Ncv Mexico Super intendency^ l8-^9"8o 1849-53 ' 1854-55 1856-57 1858-59 1860-61 1862-63 1864-65 1866 1367 58 8 8 8 7 6 T 7 8 8 Roll 3ub,ject and Inclusive Da tor. Price 555 556 557 5>3 559 560 561 562 563 56)156; 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 57' 57Ji575 576 577 578 579 580 5ol 582 1863 1369 1870 .1.871 1872 (A957-P256) 1872 (?P57)-1873 (D315) .1.373 (J)317-KL7^2) 187^ (A1-J.'33J0 187H (L33-6-Y11) 1375 (A3-3105) 1875 (:;iik-wi323) 1876 (A5-0^8=5) 1876 (G386-R92) 1876 (395-3663) 1876 (3676-10.37^) 1877 (A2-I1931) 1877 (TlM;-PH27) 1877 (?^31-wi238) 1878 (A8-I20Vn 1878 (I206H-T137) 1878 (T192-V'2U37) 1879 (A120-R383) 1879 (R3CJ^-T'+70) 1879 (T^rri-Yll) 1830 (A27-L!199C) 1830 (1-12276-T9) 1380 (Tll-W^+0) 1880 (V;2l..7-Y70) $7 8 11 8 7 8 8 10 9 9 6 14. 5 5 5 6 3 5 6 6 > 6 5 5 8 7 7 l,. 583 & • ' -^ 587 ^33 589 590 IIov York Agency, iG29-80 1335—9 :.'.3J;0-U2 •-• ^ 8 7 • j 10U8-51 1852-57 1858-61 3.862-68 8 9 7 6 59 Koll Subject and Inclusive Dptcs Price 591 592 593 59^ 595 1869-73 187^-75 1876 1877 1373 1879-30 $ 6 59 6 4 3 !(. 7 5 597 Nev York Agency migration, 132Q-51 593 599 Non/nern ".uperintendency, 1851-76" Io51-60 1361-67 1368-76 6oo 601 602 603 - ._ i 005 606 o04 nOT ,"„,."> o ; .'O oOQ 6lO Ohio Agency, 1831-43 1831-38 Ohio Agency ~;']migrat.ion, 13 31- 39 a ncl C.'h i o Ag e n cy K c s c r y c z , 18 3 !^ - ^ 3 Onuahfiri A, T «ncy, 1856-76 uo 136'-: n^-, -70 ,-,^1,.J j ._ - I 0 7 7 Oregon uuperintendencv ^ l3'l2-30 i:-- ! J-2->2 l q c --55 187,6 .l3r;7 18^-59 j.360-61 1862-63 617 618 619 6 3 •*" b j j_~i j —_~ o- •-12 6l 3 "^ 615 616 11 11 8 5 1832-U3 61.1 ol'f- 2 ~- S" ' S""*" ~\ v./D^!-'"C'^ 1866-69 1370-71 Qr-?r-: f ft r\-\ r\ \ T O T ' S ^ TJ~- ) 1O [ c: V A919 j " J- I - ( ^- Io73 ( I366-T,-/l653) 0 187^ (A9-i-ai07) 60 : 1 ). ' i \ ! ' .' 7 7 6 8 8 7 8/• o 6 6 7 7 7 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price 620 621 622 1874 (M112l)-l875 (C1520) 1875 (D9-W1725) 1876 (A47-P103) $ 7 8 6 623 1876 (P112)-l877 (K260) 624 1877 (K272-V1294) 6 625 626 627 628 1878 1878 1879 1879 6 7 5 7 629 1880 (A220-S21) 7 630 1830 (S22-W2759) 7 31 632 633 Agency, 182^-80 12U-H1 18^4-2-^6 1PA7-7U 7 6 1+ 63^ (A32-R97) (R99-W2613) (A57-P700) (P310-V/2610) 6 63^ 636 637 638 1875 1876 (A22-U42.1) 1876 (I&35-W1390) 1877 1878 (A261-G325) 7 639 640 1878 (G337-W2601) 1879 1830 5 5 k 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 1824-^n 1844-48 3.849 -5^11355-57 1858-60 1861-63 1864-66 1867-68 1869 3.870-71 6 3 6 3 River Agency, l82if--71 6 8 7 6 7 4 6 6 5 4 Roll 652 653 654 655 Gu.b/ject and Inclusive Dr. bcs Gtoe Agency, 1856-76 1856-60 1661-67 1363-71 1372-76 Price $ k 7 ^ 6 Cttava Agency, 1863-73 o5o 657 658 659 1803-65 1866-69 1870-73 4 4 2 Pawnee Agency, 1859-8° 1859-62 668 669 Pima Agency 8 8 8 5 5 6 4 7 6 7 5 670 671 672 u73 6v'i 675 676 677 Pones Agency, 1859-80 1859-63 1864-701871-73 187^-75 1876-77 1878 (A350-^1582) 1878 (V,a6?7)-l879 1880 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 678 Potnvatonii Agency, l8pl-80 1351-52 660 661 662 S f -i OO^ 664 /-^- .. O'.O 606 6u'(' 679 680 681 1863-69 1870-72 1873 1874-75 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1859-61, and Piqua Agency, 1824-30 185'-'-54 1855-56 1857-58 2 6 3 3 62 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price 682 1859-60 $2 68^ 6Qh 685 686 687 638 689 690 691 692 693 69^ 695 1861-62 1863-6^ 1865 1866 186? 1868 1869 1870-71 1872-7^ 1875-77 1878 1879 1880 ^ ^ 3 3 3 3 3 8 ^ 5 5 ^ 5 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 Prairie du Chien Agency, l82U-^2 182^-33 18^-^7 1838 1839 13^0 18^1 6 ] ^5 18U2, and Prairie du Chien Agency Emigration, Quapav Agency, l871-SO 1371-73 70^ 705 706 707 708 137^-75 1876-77 (N231) 1877 (N2lH)-l878 (121^2) 1678 (121 5^) -1879 (C206) 1879 (0207-1^35) 709 1879 (I^O-KQOO) 710 711 712 713 Jlh T ^ *J- 1879 (K91l)-l88o (D335) 1880 (D353-H106) 1880 (H133-L130U) 1880 (L1313-Z11) Raccoon River Agency, 63 3 5 6 6 6 6 8 k 8 6 7 k Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates 715 Red Cloud Agency, l871-80 1871 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 1872 1873 187^ 1875 1876 1377 1878 (A5-I1975) 1878 (I1976-W2532) 1879 (A6-M2227) Price $5 7 6 9 8 6 5 5 4 7 725 1879 (M2223-W2595) 6 726 727 1880 Red River Agency, 1824-30 6 4 Sac and Fox Agency, 1824-80 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 7^6 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 1824-33 1834-37 1838-40 1841-42 1843-50 1.351-58 1359-61 1362-64 1865-66 1867-68 1869-70 1371-73 187^-75 1876 1877-78 1879 1880, Sac and Fox Emigration, 1845-47, and Sac and Fox Agency Reserves, l837~50 5 6 6 6 6 8 11 8 6 6 7 5 5 6 8 8 7 Saginav Agency, 1S2U-50 7^5 746 .824-39 ,.840-50 3 2 64 Roll Subject nnd Inclusive Dates St. Louis 3u.perintend.ency, 182^-51 n .q<-,),_n£ 182U-26 7^9 730 751 752 753 75U 755 1827-28 1829-31 1832-55 1836-38 1839-^1 13U2-U5 l-:A6-U7 1848-1+9 1350-51; - ; and St.. Louis Superintcndency Emigrution, 18 37- Price $ 5 6 8 9 6 6 5 5 5 3 St. Peter's Agency, 182^-70 757 182U-36 5 758 1837-39 5 759 760 761 762 763 T6J-I765 lc3Uo-M* 13U5-50 .1.851-5^ 1855-58 1859-61 1862-65 1866-67 6 5 7 8 6 7 6 766 767 3.868-70, and St. Peter's Agency Reserves, 1839-^9 Sandy Lake Agency, 1850-51, and Ganta Fe Agency, 18^9-51 8 5 768 769 Santce Sioux Agency, 1-371-76 1871-73 187*4-76 6 5 770 771 Sault Ste. Marie Agency, 182*1-52 182U-U1 left 2- 52 3 3 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dates Price Schools, 1824-73 772 773 774 1324-25 1H26-?3 1829-30 $ 5 8 4 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 783 789 7QO 791 792 793 79^ 795 796 797 798 1831-32 1*33-34 1835-36 1837-38 1539-So 1841-42 1843 1844-45 1846-47 1343-49 1850-^1 1852-53 185^ 1355 1356 13 57 1858-59 .1860-61 1862-63 186^-65 1866 1867-68 2869-70 1871 5 6 6 7 ^ 7 4 7 8 8 9 6 ^ ^ 3 ^ T 5 6 6 7 7 8 3 1872-73, and Schools Reserves; 5 799 ]_3 9Y_ 7C) Seminole Agency, 182^-76 800 1824-U5 8 801 302 80^i 804 1846-55 1856-58 1859-67 1368.-71 9 5 4 5 805 306 807 808 1872-76 [Seminole Agency Emigration] 1327-^6 1848-59 5 4 2 Seneca Agency in Nev York, 1324-32 66 2 ?.oll Subject and Inclusive Dates 809 Shavnee Agency, l855~76 1855-37 810 811 812 8.1^ 8lU 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 1853-59 i860 1361-62 1863-64 3.865-66 1867 1868 3369 1870 (A637-G375) 1370 (G395-W1629) 1871 1872-73 187^ 1875-76 82U Sisseton Agency, 1867-80 1867-71 Price $ 5 3 3 3 4 7 3 5 10 5 5 6 6 **• 3 6 825 1872-73 8 826 827 828 18yH 1875 1876 5 5 6 829 1877-78 830 831 1879 1830 10 6 4 832 Six Nations Agency, l8?U-3^ 833 Southern Superintendence/, 1851-71 1851-56 " 83^ 835 836 837 838 839 1857-62 1863-6^ 1865 1866-67 1868-69 1870-71 5 6 10 6 6 • 8 6 ^ 67 Roll 840 Ski 842 843 344 Gub.-ject and Inclusive Dates Spotted Tail Agencv, 1875-80 1375-76 (H3^8) 1876 (H^o)-l377 1378 (A183-L394) 1878 (L395)-l879 (H400) 1879 (H6'06-V192^) 8^7 848 8^9 8pO 851 8i?2 Standing Rock Agency, l87p~oO 1875-76 (B829) 1876 (BO ^5) -1877 (moi) 1877 1878 1878 i860 i860 (Ifl.82-W112l|.) (A295-V/42) (V,ai6)-l879 (A81-S187M (S1385-W2575) Stocks, 1836-73 1836-39 8 6 6 8 6 6 5 9 7 ^ 5 6 6 5 7 6 1364-73 858 859 060 861 $7 6 1880 81i6 Price Texas Agency, l347~59 1847-52 1853-54 1355-57 1358-59 7 5 6 9 Turkey River Agency, 1842-46 862 863 864 1342-4? 1844-45 1846 7 8 6 Union Agency, 1875-80 865 866 1375-76 (M1008) 1876 (M1025-W1364) 68 6 3 Roll G ub ,i ec t a nd Indus iy e De ;c e s Price 867 £68 1877 (A5VP557) 1877 (R6-V/1268) $ 6 6 869 870 871 872 873 87^ 875 876 1878 1878 1879 1879 1879 1880 1880 1880 877 1880 ('1902-Y62) (A13-M163) (M196-Z1) (A7-L377) (LUi9-wi33l) ( vain p) -1380 (H6Vr) (K66p-L956) (Llll "-5^375) (T>-899) 6 8 8 8 5 U ^ 2 3 Upper Arkansas Agency; 878 879 I8pp~64 l86p-67 7 6 881 882 1871-7^ q 880 1868-70 7 Upper Missouri Agency, .182^-7^ 883 132^-^5 6 88U 88 p 886 887 18 ^6- pi .1852-6^ 1865-66 1867-69 U 6 8 h 888 lo70-7^ j> ^nd Upper Missouri Agency Reserve, 1837-^9 5 Upper Platte Agency, 18U6-70 " 889 890 18^6- pb '18 57-62 891 892 893 89^ 895 896 1863-66 1867 1863 1869 1870 (A628-D1020) 1870 (D102^-va625) 69 6 h 6 7 7 9 8 7 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dotes Price Utah Superintendency, 1849-80 897 898 899 900 901 Q02 902 904 905 906 907 1849-55 1856-53 l8?9-6o 1861-62 1863-65 1866-69 1870-72 1873-74 1875-77 1878-80 $7 7 8 6 6 9 7 7 6 7 Washington Superintendency, 1853-80 185^-57, 1861-62 11 908 1363-64 10 909 910 911 1865-67 1868-69 1870-71 10 7 10 912 913 91^ 915 916 917 918 919 920 1872-73 187^ Io75 (Al8)-l876 (H716) 1876 (H722)-l877 (N848) 1877 (W886)-18?8 (11895) 1878 (I1912-^a910) 1878 (Wi917)-i879 (S2604) 1879 (S2605)-1880 (M2502) 1880-(M25Q7-W2765) 11 9 10 9 10 10 10 10 9 921 Western Superintendency., 1832-51 1832-36 922 923 924 1837-39 1840-46 8 5 5 1847-51, and Western Superintcndency Emigration, 1836-42 4 Whetstone Agency, 1871-74 925 925 927 1871-72 1873 18T4 9 5 4 70 Roll Subject and Inclusive Dr-tcs Price Wichita Agency, 1857-78 928 929 920 1857-66 1867-75 1876-78 $11 10 9 Winnebago Agency, 1826-75 9^1 932 933 934935 1626-^7 18^3-50 1851-53 185^-59 1860-62 9-8 939 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869-70 1871-72 1873 187^ 90 9^4-7 6 6 6 7 * 5 11 T 9 10 6 7 6 5 5 1875 Winnebago Agency Emigration, 1833-52, and Wirmebagc Agency Reserves., 1836-^7 ^ 3 K'lsconsin wSuperin tendency, lu^u-^fO 948 18^6-^0 8 5 5 Wyandct Agency, 18^3-63, 1870-72 950 951 952 18^3-^9 1850-51; 1870-72 Uyanclot Agency Emigration, l839~51; and Wyandot Agency ReGervec, 16^5-63 71 4 5 3 Roll Sub.lect and Inclusive Dates 953 95^ 955 Wyoming Superintendency, 1869-80 1869-71 1872-74 1875-77 959 960 961 962 Yankton Agency, l859~76 1859-63 1864-69 1870-72 1873-76 956 957 958 1878 1879 1880 DC 6 6 - 1 4 1 7 9 72 '^ $6 8 7 6 6 3 7 7 6 6 Total GSA-WASH Price $5,6l8