What can I do with a degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering? Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Planning your career Choosing a career involves more than just finding out what is open to you. Knowledge about yourself is central to the process. It’s worth looking at your personal goals, abilities, values, interests, and skills to relate study and career options to you. The suggestions here are only an aid to this decision-making process. Most employers look for generic skills such as leadership, communication skills, interpersonal skills, customer-focus and the ability to work in and contribute to a team. Some of these are developed during your degree, while others have been developed through extra-curricular activity such as sports, community, or cultural groups. As more and more employers are developing jobs that are particular to their own environment, it is more difficult to provide a definitive list of possible career options. The ones that follow are illustrative rather than exhaustive. Some career opportunities may require graduate or postgraduate study or additional work experience. Some career paths and degrees have recommended pathways from school. To download the ‘Best Preparation for University’ information sheet go to www.canterbury.ac.nz/liaison/best_prep.shtml ENGINEERING What is Electrical and Electronic Engineering? Electrical and electronic engineering involves the generation, storage and use of electricity, and also the transmission and transformation of information using computers and communication networks. Electrical and electronic engineers create and design new electrical, electronic and computer products, and also analyse, manage and redesign existing systems. Electrical and electronic engineers have played a major role in the development of technological advances such as personal computing, electric heating and lighting, nationwide electrical power, mobile phones, digital television, fly-by-wire aircraft, medical imaging systems, hybrid cars, and robotic space exploration. ‘Electrical and electronic engineering involves the generation, storage and use of electricity, and also the transmission and transformation of information using computers and communications networks.’ What skills have our graduates gained? Through their Electrical and Electronic Engineering degree, graduates develop a valuable set of skills that are transferable to a range of careers, including: • Technical knowledge of electronic and electrical systems • Analytical and problem solving skills • Practical application of engineering technology and science • Creativity and innovation • Logical and quantitative thinking • Coping with rapid technological changes. ENGINEERING Where have our graduates been employed? Electrical and Electronic Engineering graduates are well prepared to join the technological revolution, with a wide range of career options. Graduates are found in a wide range of industries including telecommunications, electric power, nanotechnology, renewable/power engineering, communications and biomedical engineering. For more examples of employers who recruit UC students and graduates go to www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers For more information about UC student and graduate opportunities, go to UC CareerHub: www.careerhub.canterbury.ac.nz What jobs and activities do our graduates do? Robotics technician Graduates with this degree are employed in a range of jobs including electronic design engineer, energy consultant and power supply engineer. • Servicing and maintaining robotic functioning Some of the jobs listed may require further study at postgraduate level. Postgraduate study can contribute to your employability. It enables you to extend your knowledge and skills, indicates your motivation and ability to persevere at a high level academically and can make you more competitive in the job market. Postgraduate study may be a prerequisite for certain jobs. • Works in teams to design and produce robots • Tests robotic operations and processes Research engineer • Investigates, develops and evaluates new systems and equipment in the electronics industry • Makes recommendations in order to resolve problems • Supports general organisation operations Teacher • Prepares and delivers instructional activities What professional bodies and organisations do our students and graduates link to? As they progress in their studies and into a career, our students and graduates often join professional bodies specific to their area of interest. These organisations offer graduates the opportunity to network and collaborate with others within the same community. Other relevant organisations are also listed. • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (www.ieee.org) • Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand (www.ipenz.org.nz) Electrical engineer • Maintains up-to-date and relevant electronics knowledge and information • Designs systems to generate, distribute and manage electricity • Observes and evaluates performance in order to provide feedback • Writes reports and develops instructional manuals Electro-mechanical engineer • The Association of Consulting Engineers New Zealand Inc. (www.acenz.org.nz) • Uses electrical and electronic knowledge to design and develop mechanical systems • Electrical Workers Registration Board (www.ewrb.govt.nz) • Prepares reports and presentations Social media networks, such as LinkedIn (including LinkedIn groups), Facebook and Twitter can provide avenues for students and graduates to keep up-to-date with current industry knowledge and 'best practice', networking opportunities, industry-related events and job vacancies. • Tests electricity systems and resolves any problems Power engineer • Plans and develops power systems in order to supply power • Tests and maintains these power systems • Ensures system specifications are operational and safe Micro/Nanoelectronic Engineer • Researches alternative sources of power • Develops microscale and nanoscale sensors and actuators Computer software engineer • Designs electronic circuits to interface devices • Develops and evaluates computer software/ programs • Integrates devices into products • Develops new software programs for products that are yet to be released • Organises software development projects Computer hardware engineer • Plans, constructs and installs the physical components of computer systems • Researches and tests hardware components • Considers the economic costs of hardware components to end users Biomedical engineer Entrepreneurship and innovation are increasingly becoming an important part of the world of work and should be considered as a career option. For more information about UC student innovation & entrepreneurship, related internships, scholarships, courses and activities go to www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers For further information on job titles, please see the latest UC Graduate Destinations Survey (www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers) For additional graduate destination information go to www.graduatecareers.com.au or www.prospects.ac.uk • Works in collaboration with medical staff • Designs and develops biotechnical products and equipment • Researches and tests products • Electricity Engineers' Association (www.eea.co.nz) What further study can I do after my degree? It is possible to study at postgraduate and graduate level in subjects both directly and indirectly related to your degree. For a list of postgraduate and graduate study options, go to www.canterbury.ac.nz/courses Some postgraduate study is highly recommended and should be considered by students seeking a professional career in the electrical engineering industry. This may take place within the framework of a masters or postgraduate diploma programme and will consist of at least one year of concentrated study. A PhD degree is a prerequisite for anyone seeking an academic career and may attract students interested in pursuing a major piece of individual research. Carefully consider your motivation for study, how it fits in with your long-term career plans and whether it is likely to enhance your employment prospects. ENGINEERING Yiwei Hu ‘I am currently doing a multidisciplinary research project, exploring opportunities to apply advanced communication technologies on future electrical grids to achieve better resiliency and reliability. The collaborations between these two fields are just emerging and it will fill gaps between these two important industries in New Zealand in the future. This research offers me an opportunity to build a unique type of knowledge.’ Coming all the way from his home country China to study at UC was a decision that Yiwei found to be a huge benefit to his passion for Engineering. Bachelor of Engineering with Honours in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering Studying towards a PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Contract Researcher, Tait Communications Yiwei’s current PhD research at Tait Communications is something he hopes will pave the way for future electrical engineering technologies. His project is a joint program between the Wireless Research Centre, NZi3 and the Electrical Engineering Department at UC, and he has received the Callaghan Research and Development Student Fellowship scholarship in recognition for his work. ‘The initial cause was the high quality education of Engineering at UC I heard from many people. Before I made my decision, I came here for a short visit. I was attracted by the campus here: large sports fields, fantastic facilities and friendly people. Everything here reminds me of the university life I have always been expecting. I finally decided to study here.’ After completing his undergraduate degree, Yiwei set his sights toward practical applications, and worked with wheelchair company Dynamic Controls developing a wireless control system for power wheelchairs as his master’s project. He also worked in Tait Communications creating a new algorithm for wireless communications. ‘As an engineer, the most exciting job is to solve real-world problems, to improve people’s life quality and shape the future world,’ he says. ‘Becoming a solution engineer is my career goal and I still have lots to learn to achieve this goal.’ ‘As an engineer, the most exciting job is to solve real-world problems…’ ‘I have been working in wireless communication fields since I graduated from UC. This PhD project offers a great opportunity to apply my knowledge to some real world applications. With support from the industry, it is quite possible to build prototypes and even products in the future to demonstrate the research outcomes. This sounds very inspiring and exciting to me. ‘In this project, participants from both academics and the industry work together and share their expertise and experience. This opens my mind to think from multiple perspectives, and leads me to improve my skills in problemsolving, decision-making and communication.’ Yiwei emphasises that practical work is the more important aspect to Engineering and a skill not to be taken lightly, for those thinking of studying Engineering that may be put off by the theory work. ‘For engineering, the ultimate goal is to apply practical knowledge in the different fields. This capability of practical application will be a significant advantage for engineering students in their future professional careers.’ Yiwei particularly enjoys how his PhD can contribute to real world needs directly through the industry. More information Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Telephone: +64 3 364 2264 www.elec.canterbury.ac.nz Careers, Internships & Employment Student Liaison Telephone: +64 3 364 3310 Email: careers@canterbury.ac.nz www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers University of Canterbury, Christchurch Telephone: +64 3 364 2993 Email: liaison@canterbury.ac.nz www.canterbury.ac.nz/liaison Careers, Internships & Employment offers intending and current students and recent graduates a wide range of services, including individual career guidance, seminars, career resources, and student and graduate employment opportunities. www.careerhub.canterbury.ac.nz ENGINEERING Student Liaison provides intending students with information about the university system in general and the courses, qualifications, support and facilities at the University of Canterbury. version 3