ACCOUNTING 325: INTERMED MANAG & TAX ACCT (Monday: Section 1,1600-1840, GMCS 313) Spring 2016 San Diego State University College of Business Administration Charles W. Lamden School of Accountancy COURSE INFORMATION Instructors: James E. Williamson, until March 8 Instructor: Nathan Oestreich, beginning March 10 Office: SSE 2429; TTh, 1530 - 1700 Office: SSE 2413; TTh, `by appointment Course Overview In this course we will examine the theories, practices, and concepts necessary to understand the decision making requirements of internal users of accounting information. We will also explore the tax considerations which affect managerial decision making. A NEW TOPIC is the formal inclusion of ENVIRONMENTAL and SOCIAL costs in our analysis. Student Learning Outcomes At the end of this course students should be able to: 1. Use the tax formula and the necessary components to calculate taxable income, and ultimately the federal income tax, for individuals, corporations and estates and trusts. Compare and contrast the different taxable entities. 2. Assess the effects of personal, investment, and business transactions individually and collectively on the federal income tax, the gift and estate taxes, and other selected taxes. Define and illustrate various cost terms and concepts and evaluate their relevancy for different decision-making purposes. Discuss the impact of technology on the manufacturing environment and its implications for product costing and the development of activity-based costing and management. 3. Explain the development and use of standard costs, prepare and interpret variance analysis reports and relate them to responsibility accounting and control. 4. Explain the purposes of budgeting; prepare a master budget and its component schedules and relate the budget to planning and control. 5. Explain why the formal inclusion of environmental and social costs in the decision making process are necessary to be successful in the 21st Century. Because this course is specifically directed toward students majoring in Finance, instead of accounting, I quote from Warren Buffet: You should have a knowledge of how business operates and the language of business (accounting), some enthusiasm for the subject, and qualities of temperament which may be more important than IQ points. These will enable you to think independently and to avoid various forms of mass hysteria that infect the investments markets from time to time. Understanding the fundamentals of accounting is a form of self-defense: When managers want to get across the facts of the business to you, it can be done within the rules of accounting. Unfortunately, when they want to play games, at least in some industries, it can also be done within the rules of accounting. If you can’t recognize the differences, you shouldn’t be in the equity-picking business. (Janet Lowe, Warren Buffett Speaks: Wit and Wisdom from the World’s Greatest Investor. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1997.) PROGRAM LEARNING GOALS AND DEGREE LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR THE B.S. IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM PLG I: Written and Oral Communication - Communicate effectively with individuals, teams, and large groups, both in writing and orally. Learning Outcomes: DLO 1.1: Write well-organized and grammatically correct papers including letters, memos, case analyses, and research reports. DLO 1.2: Make effective oral presentations that are informative as well as persuasive, as appropriate. PLG II: Analytical and Critical Thinking Skills - Demonstrate effective analytical and critical thinking skills to make an appropriate decision in a complex situation. Learning Outcomes: DLO 2.1: Apply relevant information and arrive at a well-reasoned conclusion. PLG III: Ethical Reasoning - Distinguish and analyze ethical problems that occur in business and society, and choose and defend ethical solutions. Learning Outcomes: DLO 3.1: Explain the various ethical dimensions of business decision making. DLO 3.2: Explain the role of various affected parties in business decision making. DLO 3.3: Assess the ethics of decision alternatives using different ethical decision rules. DLO 3.4: Apply ethical decision-making rules to cases drawn from various business sub-disciplines. PLG IV: Global Perspective – Demonstrate a global perspective and an understanding of the dynamics of the global economy in making decisions. Learning Outcomes: DLO 4.1: Identify and describe the impact of the global economy on business decisions. DLO 4.2: Explain and apply a global perspective in making business decisions. PLG V: Essential Business Knowledge - Demonstrate an understanding of the major functional areas of Business. Learning Outcomes: DLO 5.1: Describe basic concepts in each major functional area of business. DLO 5.2: Apply techniques and theories from various areas of Business to business situations. Enrollment Information This is a required course for Finance majors. Upper division status is required. Course Materials Required Materials (See Aztec Shops book list): INDIVIDUAL TAXATION, Pratt & Kulsrud, 2016; and Intermed Manag & Tax Acctg 325, Williamson. Extra Credit Materials REENGINEERING THE CORPORATION, Hammer, et al. Course Structure and Conduct Style of the Course: Traditional Lecture, Lecture-Discussion, In-class problem solving. Students with Disabilities If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact Student Disability Services at (619) 594-6473. To avoid any delay in the receipt of your accommodations, you should contact Student Disability Services as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive, and that accommodations based upon disability cannot be provided until you have presented your instructor with an accommodation letter from Student Disability Services. Your cooperation is appreciated. Academic Honesty The University adheres to a strict policy regarding cheating and plagiarism. These activities will not be tolerated in this class. Become familiar with the policy (http://www.sa.sdsu.edu/srr/conduct1.html). Any cheating or plagiarism will result in a grade of “F” in the course. Examples of Plagiarism include but are not limited to: Using sources verbatim or paraphrasing without giving proper attribution (this can include phrases, sentences, paragraphs and/or pages of work) Copying and pasting work from an online or offline source directly and calling it your own Using information you find from an online or offline source without giving the author credit Replacing words or phrases from another source and inserting your own words or phrases Submitting a piece of work you did for one class to another class If you have questions on what is plagiarism, please consult the policy and this helpful guide from the Library Turnitin Students agree that by taking this course all required papers may be subject to submission for textual similarity review to Turnitin.com for the detection of plagiarism. All submitted papers will be included as source documents in the Turnitin.com reference database solely for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of such papers. You may submit your papers in such a way that no identifying information about you is included. Another option is that you may request, in writing, that your papers not be submitted to Turnitin.com. However, if you choose this option you will be required to provide documentation to substantiate that the papers are your original work and do not include any plagiarized material. Assessments and Grading Course grades will be assigned in accordance with San Diego State University policy (see General Catalog, pp. 468-470). Undergraduate grades shall be: A (outstanding achievement, available only for the highest accomplishment), B (praiseworthy performance, definitely above average), C (average, awarded for satisfactory performance, the most common undergraduate grade), D (minimally passing, less than the typical undergraduate achievement), F (failing). Table1. Your course grade will be based on the following weighted components Component Weight/Points Exam 1 50 Exam 2 150 Exam 3 150 Daily work 50 EXTRA CREDIT WORK. You may earn as many as fifteen extra credit points by reading the Hammer et al book and writing a five page report on your observations after reading the book. This offer of extra credit is good only for papers submitted on or before the February 29 deadline. Only hard copies of paper will be accepted and must be handed to me in class or in my office no later than seven o’clock on February 29. Late papers will not be read and will receive no points. SDSU Writing Center Tell your students (in class, on your syllabus, on your course Black Board site) about the SDSU Writing Center. It is located in LLA 1103, open every weekday to all students on campus. Students can make an appointment or drop-in. If you are asking your students to do any writing (as all upper-division and graduate courses should be), the Writing Center is a terrific asset. Additional information can be found at http://www.writingcenter.sdsu.edu/. Your FINAL GRADE in the class will be determined by the total number of points that you earn during the semester: GRADE POINTS GRADE POINTS A B+ BC F 360-400 350-354 310-319 260-299 000-199 AB C+ D 355-359 320-349 300-309 200-259 Date Topics Activities January 25 Introduction to Strategy, Cost Management, and Cost Systems January 25 and February 1 An Overview of Federal Taxation Chapter 1 from Ct Accounting Exercises 6,17,18,19,21,33,46 Chapter 1 from Taxation Exercises 17,18,19,20,23,26,28, 31,32,33,34 February 1, 8 Taxable Entities, Tax Formula Chapter 3 from Taxation Exercises 31,32,33,34,35,37,38,39,42, 45,46,47,48,49,50,56 February 8, 15 Activity-Based Costing and Customer Profitability Analysis Chapter 5 from Cost Accounting Exercises 16,17,18,19,20,21,22,32,50 February 15 Short-Term Profit Planning: CVP Chapter 9 from Cost Accounting Exercises 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20, 33,36,43,50 February 22 Exam 1 (45 minute time limit) Comprehensive from beginning of semester February 22 Decision Making with a Strategic Emphasis Chapter 11 from Cost Accounting Exercises 11,12,13,14,15,17,23,26,28 February 22 Cost Planning for the Product Life Cycle: Target Costing, Theory of Constraints, and Strategic Pricing Chapter 13 from Cost Accounting Exercises 20,21,22,23,24,25,26, 33,46,47,51 February 29 The Management and Control of Quality FINAL DAY TO TURN IN EXTRA CREDIT PAPER (Hard Copy only accepted) Chapter 17 from Cost Accounting Exercises 12,14,15,16,17,25,30,32,47,57 February 29 Strategic Performance Measurement: Investment Centers & Transfer Pricing March 7 EXAM 2 (one hour and fifteen minutes) March 7 Capital Recovery: Depreciation Chapter 9 from Taxation March 14 Property Transactions; Basis Determination and Recognition of Gain or Loss Chapter 14 from Taxation Problems 10, 25, 27, 31,33,34, 38 March 14 Like-kind Exchanges March 21 Jurisdictional Issues Chapter 15 from Taxation (Selected pages) Reading TBA March 28 through April 1 SPRING RECESS AND CESAR CHAVEZ DAY ON MARCH 31 Chapter 19 from Cost Accounting Exercises 11,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,20, 31,40,55 Comprehensive from beginning of the semester YOUR CHOICE April 4 Property Transactions: Capital Gains and Losses Chapter 16 from Taxation Problems 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23, 30,56 April 11, 18 Employee Compensation and Retirement Plans Chapter 18 from Taxation April 25 Taxation of Business Forms Their Owners Chapter 19 from Taxation May 2 EXAM 3 May 6 – 12 Final Exam Week Exams and Exam Policies. Exams will be objective in nature (i.e., multiple choice and true false) and are open-book. Cases and class work to be announced. At least one essay will be submitted to Turnitin. Grade of Incomplete. A grade of Incomplete (I) indicates that a portion of required coursework has not been completed and evaluated in the prescribed time period due to unforeseen, but fully justified, reasons and that there is still a possibility of earning credit. It is your responsibility to bring pertinent information to the instructor and to reach agreement on the means by which the remaining course requirements will be satisfied. The conditions for removal of the Incomplete shall be reduced to writing by the instructor and given to you with a copy placed on file with the department chair until the Incomplete is removed or the time limit for removal has passed. A final grade is assigned when the work agreed upon has been completed and evaluated. An Incomplete shall not be assigned when the only way you could make up the work would be to attend a major portion of the class when it is next offered. Contract forms for Incomplete grades are available at the Office of the Registrar website Tentative Course Schedule Changes to the course schedule, if any, will be announced in class.