COURSE SYLLABUS Fall 2013 PH 662: Motivating Health Behavior Division of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University COURSE INFORMATION Class Schedule: Mondays 4:00-6:40 p.m. Office Hours & Location: By appointment Instructor: Gregory A. Talavera, MD, MPH Professor, Division of Health Promotion San Diego State University, Graduate School of Public Health Primary telephone: 619-594-4086 gtalavera@mail.sdsu.edu COURSE DESCRIPTION AND GOALS The purpose of this course is to complete an in-depth review of approaches to health promotion and behavioral science interventions in different settings, using varied strategies, and for different target audiences. The course will focus on how to develop and implement interventions and how these might vary across behaviors, settings, strategies, and target groups. The course will emphasize the careful exploration of examples of intervention creation, delivery and effectiveness. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the resources, and other practical considerations necessary to produce, deliver, monitor, and disseminate an intervention with demonstrated effectiveness. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Design interventions using different strategies. Design interventions in diverse settings. Design interventions that reach a specific audience, including diverse audiences. Describe the opportunities, advantages, and disadvantages for various interventions using different strategies, in different settings, and for diverse audiences. Name and describe a selected set of widely employed intervention methods to reduce or eliminate major public health problems. List the resources required to create and deliver an effective health promotion intervention including partners needed. Explain the necessary working groups needed to design, create, deliver, and evaluate a health promotion intervention. Identify and obtain existing and effective health promotion interventions. List and describe the community collaborations required to successfully deliver a health promotion intervention. REQUIRED READING All readings for PH 662 will be available on Blackboard (https://blackboard.sdsu.edu/) under “Course Documents.” Please bring weekly assigned readings and materials to class, as we may be using them in class. All lecture slides will be posted on Blackboard a minimum of 2 days prior to each lecture. Please see the instructor immediately if you do not have access to this class on Blackboard. Version 1 1 COURSE EVALUATION CRITERIA Your performance in the course will be evaluated on the following: Quizzes on readings: It is critical that students come prepared to class by reading the assigned materials and reviewing the lecture material. To encourage reading, over the course of the semester, quizzes will be administered at various times based on the weekly readings and lectures. The quizzes can cover the material that will be presented the same day or other articles that were assigned since the last quiz. The upcoming readings will be posted one week before class. Note: These quizzes will be unannounced and will be given at the beginning of the class. Quizzes cannot be made up. Group-based Intervention Development: Students will be asked to work in groups to develop, and later present, an integrated multi-component intervention with elements targeting each of the levels of the ecological model. The assignments should include an intervention evaluation component, a procedure manual for quality control (fidelity) and a description of the theoretical constructs that guide the intervention design, but the majority should focus on the methods and strategies used to influence behavior (e.g., curriculum, pamphlets, scripts, etc.). The individual assignments should be completed with the thought that it will presented at the end of the semester and should be no more than 30 minutes in duration. The group intervention presented should NOT be a replica of an existing intervention or existing project. However, it can contain components that other interventions have utilized. Students will prepare materials for four intervention levels. Assignment 1: Individual--Health education materials & self-monitoring form (10%) Assignment 2: Interpersonal--Curriculum design- should be train the trainer model (10%) Assignment 3: Organizational--Organization restructuring (10%) Assignment 4: Community/Environmental/policy change strategy (10%) Assignment 5: Procedure manual for quality control and fidelity (5%) Abstraction/ Journal Article Summary: Students are required to review individually 2 articles (5% each) and present results to their group summarizing an assigned/selected journal article. Each week one student from each group will be assigned one article related to the group topic and the level of Social Ecological Model being discussed in class. Articles for each review and group presentation are located on Blackboard under “Assignments”/Abstraction assignments. You will be graded on your written summary turned into the professor and indirectly by your group peers as described below under Class Participation and Group Member Assessment. In order to receive full points, students should: 1) Summarize the key elements of the intervention in your presentation, including: a. Target audience – who were they trying to reach and where study took place b. Intervention strategies employed – describe the various components c. Intended dose and delivery methods – describe how much of the intervention they hoped to deliver and how they intended to deliver it d. Intervention timeframe – with what frequency was the intervention delivered and over what period of time e. Did the intervention work on the intended outcomes - this should not be exhaustive, just tell us in one slide whether the intervention worked on the primary outcomes or not. f. Provide any additional comments about this intervention- key definitions or concepts related to the lecture topic or address pros and cons of the intervention. 2) Turn in the abstraction form summarizing the article Version 1 2 15% 45% 10% Note: a previously assigned article may not be used for this presentation. Class Participation and Group Member Assessment: Participation during lectures and in your groups is extremely important. Please be prepared to ask questions during lecture and following the guest speakers’ presentations. To ensure equal participation of all group members and to ensure that grading is based on member participation, each student will be given the opportunity to anonymously rate their group members’ performance toward the end of the semester. Note: If you are not physically present during the week that we anonymously rate each other, you cannot receive group participation points. Exam Total 5% 25% 100% Course grades will be assigned as follows based on total points accumulated for the semester: A 96-100 B 84-86 C+ 77-79 C70-73 A90-95 B80-83 C 74-76 F <70 B+ 87-89 COURSE ATTENDANCE POLICY: Students are expected to attend all classes. Unexcused absences, tardiness, and failure to meet deadlines will have a negative impact on the student's final grade. Students who unavoidably miss a class are still responsible for getting that classes’ assignments in on time, getting any new assignments from other students, and completing the work by the assigned due date. Planned absences for religious observances and other reasons: By the end of the second week of classes, students should notify the instructor of planned absences for religious observances, work-related obligations, etc. The instructor will provide appropriate accommodations. INCOMPLETE: Medical emergencies verified by practicing clinicians and limited other emergencies are the basis for an incomplete. STUDENT-INSTRUCTOR RELATIONS: Students and instructor must work collaboratively to establish and maintain a productive learning environment. To that end, a few ground rules will be observed: There are no bad ideas. All ideas are to be treated with respect for their creators and acknowledgement that ideas of all types can contribute to ultimate success. Nonetheless, it is always wise to mentally review any idea before vocalizing it. Constant student/instructor interaction and feedback are extremely important. Everyone is expected to contribute. Standard Procedures – Ground Rules: Cell phones and pagers are to be turned off before class. No laptops open during lectures No assignments will be accepted via email. Version 1 3 No late or make-up assignments will be accepted. All assignments are due in hard copy at the beginning of class. If you are unable to attend class on the day an assignment is due, have someone bring the assignment to class for you or leave it in my GSPH mailbox BEFORE 10:00am on the due date. All assignments must be typed using Microsoft Word or a similar word processing program. Required format is double-spaced with a one-inch margin and 12-point font (Arial or Times New Roman is preferred). In addition to spelling, grammar, and writing style, your work will be evaluated based on professional appearance (examples of non-professional appearance: crinkled pages, stains, poor staple job). Please edit all written assignments and turn-in written materials that are error-free and meet the quality standards of the university. You are strongly encouraged to keep computer backups of your work to avoid losing information and time. If you have an Authorization for Accommodations form that indicates a need for academic accommodations, please let me know so we can discuss this. Student Disability Services is located in Calpulli Center, Suite 3100 (third floor), (619) 594-6473 and (619) 594-2929 (TDD/TTY). This syllabus may be subject to some change and adjustment throughout the semester in order to accommodate timely, late-breaking topics and events, the unique needs of each student and group of students. Students having any questions regarding assignments, schedules, and other course issues should immediately check with the instructor. ACADEMIC INTEGRETY Academic dishonesty is an affront to the integrity of scholarship at SDSU and a threat to the quality of learning. Violations of academic integrity are noted in the SDSU Statement of Student Rights and Responsibilities: 2.1 Cheating shall be defined as the act of obtaining or attempting to obtain credit for academic work by the use of dishonest, deceptive, or fraudulent means. Examples of cheating include, but are not limited to (a) copying, in part or in whole, from another’s test or other examination; (b) discussing answers or ideas relating to the answers on a test or other examination without the permission of the instructor; (c) obtaining copies of a test, an examination, or other course material without the permission of the instructor; (d) using notes, cheat sheets, or other devices considered inappropriate under the prescribed testing condition; (e) collaborating with another or others in work to be presented without the permission of the instructor; (f) falsifying records, laboratory work, or other course data; (g) submitting work previously presented in another course, if contrary to the rules of the course; (h) altering or interfering with the grading procedures; (i) plagiarizing, as defined; and (j) knowingly and intentionally assisting another student in any of the above. 2.2 Plagiarism shall be defined as the act of incorporating ideas, words, or specific substance of another, whether purchased, borrowed, or otherwise obtained, and submitting same to the University as one’s own work to fulfill academic requirements without giving credit to the appropriate source. Plagiarism shall include but not be limited to (a) submitting work, either in part or in whole, completed by another; (b) omitting footnotes for ideas, statements, facts, or conclusions that belong to another; (c) omitting quotation marks when quoting directly from another, whether it be a paragraph, sentence, or part thereof; (d) close and lengthy paraphrasing of the writings of another; (e) submitting another person’s artistic works, such as musical compositions, photographs, paintings, drawings, or sculptures; and (f) submitting as one’s own work papers purchased from research companies. 3.0 Academic and Punitive Sanctions: Cheating and plagiarism in connection with the academic program at The University may warrant two separate and distinct courses of disciplinary action that may be applied concurrently in response to a violation of this policy: (a) academic sanctions, such as grade modifications; and (b) punitive sanctions, such as probation, suspension, or expulsion. Version 1 4 Version 1 5 CLASS SCHEDULE AND WEEKLY REQUIREMENTS Week Content Skill Development Activity Notes Readings WK 1 8/26 Introduction to the course Review syllabus Assign groups Evaluating Intervention Articles First day class Groups refine topic selection WK 2 9/2 Holiday-Labor day Relaxation No class WK 3 9/9 Individual level Review of program planning models Review of theory and how to incorporate into HP practice Writing program objectives with theory in mind Groups begin working on group assignment #1 Define target health condition, explore individual level determinants + Elder Ch 12 (Changing the Health Behavior of Individuals) + Delavan-Plomer and Bensley Ch 9 (Developing and selecting print materials) WK 4 9/16 Individual level Review principles of individual level Applied Behavioral Analysis Self-Monitoring SMOG readability Readability assessment Literacy assessment Designing materials for individual level interventions Guest Lecture Article #A1 review for small group presentation +Sevick et al (2008) + Freeman et al (2004) +Jonsson et al (2008) SMOG Readability Formula Document WK 5 9/23 Individual level Motivational Interviewing ? Guest Lecture Article #A2 review for small group presentation +Green et al (2009) + Levensky et al (2007) (MI as evidence-based) +Resnicow et al (2002) (MI in HP) + MI Handout Assignment 1 due at beginning of class +Zaza et al (2000)[pages 44-74] +Brownson et al (2009) WK 6 9/30 Interpersonal: Family & Peers o Review principles of social support and social influence o Design of peer and familybased interventions Designing curriculum pt.1; getting ready for assignment #2 Article #A3 & #4 (for groups of five) review for small group presentation + Bensley Ch 6 (Support Groups) + Eggers Ch 4 (Focus on Groups) WK 7 10/7 Interpersonal: Family & Peers o Lay health advisor interventions o Health education curriculum design Designing curriculum pt.2; Assign assignment #2 Article #A5 review for small group presentation WK 8 10/14 Interpersonal: Family & Peers o Group methods: Support and other groups Assessment of each other’s curriculum Article #B1 review for small group presentation + Elder Ch 13 (Modifying the health behavior of groups) +Elder Ayala (2005) (LHA intervention) + NCI’s Trainers Guide for Cancer Education + Bensley Ch 11 (Facilitating Groups) Assignment 2 due in at beginning of class Version 1 6 WK 9 10/21 Organizational: Worksites, Schools, & Clinics Review principles of organizational change Worksite Wellness WK 10 10/28 Organizational: Worksites, Schools, & Clinics School-based interventions WK 11 11/4 WK 12 11/11 WK 13 11/18 Organizational: Worksites, Schools, & Clinics o Changing primary care practice o Church-based interventions Guest lecture Article #B2 review for small group presentation + Engers et al (2005) (Worksite HP) + Elder Ch 14 (Org Health Promotion) + Elder Ch 9 (Training) Article #B3 review for small group presentation + Sharma (2006) +Katz (2009) (Schoolbased HP Interventions) Assessment of each other’s intervention approach Article #B4 review for small group presentation + Campbell et al (2007) (Church-based HP interventions) +Elder Ayala (1999) (primary care) +Review Body & Soul materials on Blackboard Intersecting interventions at multiple levels of influence Article #B5 review for small group presentation Training of trainers; assign assignment #3 Assignment 3 due at beginning of class Holiday-Veterans Day Community/Environment/Policy o Review principles of community organizing and social change + Bensley Ch 12 (Building and Sustaining Coalitions) + Eggers Ch 6 (Community Org and Development) + Elder Ch 15 (Communitylevel Health Promotion) Assign assignment #4 WK 14 11/25 Community/Environment/Policy o Public health policy o Review principles of environmental change WK 15 12/2 Presentations of group projects 4 group presentations/assignments chosen by professor None WK 16 12/9 Presentations of group projects 3 group presentations/assignments chosen by professor None WK 17 12/16 Exam Assignment 4 due at the beginning of class + Bensley Ch 13 (Using advocacy to affect policy) + MacDougall Ch 14 (Healthy Public Policy) + Eggers Ch 7 (Environmental adaptation) Scheduling Note: The course schedule was created considering the breadth of information available for us to review, the number of weeks available to cover this content, and other factors competing with our schedules (your other classes; holidays, etc). Thus, we are likely to modify this a bit as we progress through the semester. + signifies required reading Lecture material is required reading Version 1 7