ART 593: HISTORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ART HISTORY Fall 2014, Schedule #20296 INSTRUCTOR: DR. ALLYSON WILLIAMS CLASS MEETINGS: Tuesday, Thursday 2:00-3:15, Art 512B SDSU OFFICE: Art Building A-559 (in lobby of Art Building to left of water fountain) OFFICE PHONE: 594-5918, during office hours OFFICE HOURS: Tuesday, Thursday 9:30-10:30. Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you are having trouble! E-MAIL: allyson@mail.sdsu.edu (Please use Art 593 in the subject line, and remember to sign your name!) TEXTS: •Required: Vernon Minor, Art History’s History, Prentice Hall, 2001 (available at KB Books and at the Aztec Bookstore) •Optional text: Donald Preziosi, The Art of Art History (the older edition is an e-book in the SDSU library) •There are also articles on blackboard. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES: Students in this course take an in-depth look at the history and methodologies of Art History from its inception to the present. This course will introduce you to a variety of conceptual tools in order to help you better appreciate, understand, and engage with the discipline of Art History. We grapple with the question “What is art history,” and how is it a relevant part of cultural studies and life in general? By the end of this course students will have the following skills and knowledge base: • They will be familiar with the development of the discipline of Art History • Students will be able to identify, compare and contrast the various methodologies of the discipline of Art History • Investigate the intellectual background and approaches of the key figures of art history • Students will acquire and be able to use the specialized vocabulary of Art Historical and related methodologies • Students will demonstrate an understanding of the types of knowledge produced by art historical discourses • They will have engaged with aesthetics, history, style, meaning, identity, gender, ethnicity, globalism, and the problematics of cultural studies, visual culture, and visual studies • Through reading, writing assignments and class discussions students will develop skills in critical analysis. PREREQUISITES: Art 258 or 259 and 12 units of upper division art history ASSIGNMENTS AND EXAMS: This course is a seminar which involves close reading, engaged discussion, and writing. To this end, one must attend, participate, and 1 complete work on time! In class discussion, disagreement is encouraged, but at all times we must be respectful of our class colleagues. Please be on time for class, and stow your cell phones and other electronic devices. Your presence and engagement is essential for the success of the course. 1. Most of your grade is based on attendance, participation, and turning in reading synopses in class and on time. (60%--50% in-class participation) 1. There will be two Mid-Term exams 20% each. The exams may include multiple choice questions and will include essays. THERE WILL BE NO MAKE-UP EXAMS UNLESS THERE IS A VERY SERIOUS DOCUMENTABLE REASON. The grade breakdown will be as follows: Class Participation, attendance and Summaries 60% First Midterm 20% Second Midterm 20% Grading Scale: A 93% A90% B+ 87% B 83% B80% C+ 77% C CD+ D DF 73% 70% 67% 63% 60% 59% or below Definition of Grades for Undergraduate Students according to the SDSU Catalog: A: (outstanding achievement; available only for the highest accomplishment), B: (praiseworthy performance; definitely above average) C: (average; awarded for satisfactory performance; the most common undergraduate grade) D: (minimally passing; less than the typical undergraduate achievement) If you miss more than 3 classes, fail to turn in more than 3 synopses, and consistently arrive late to class your grade for Attendance/Synopses/Discussion will be reduced by 50% (resulting in an automatic 25% reduction in your overall score.) Class is based on weekly reading assignments and class discussion of those assignments. The success of the class depends on the quality of the discussions. It is therefore mandatory that everyone read the assignments for each week and be prepared to discuss them. To that end, each student will submit each week a halfone page report of each reading for that week. In your report you will: 1) State the author’s thesis 2) State what you regard as the author’s 4 main points or sentences in support of that thesis. (There will probably be more than 4 key points and your 4 points may well be different from another student’s. You may be 2 required to explain why you selected those 4 points - in other words, you may be required to explain why you regard them as key to the argument. 3) State what insight (if any) this article has given you (that you did not previously have) about the practice of art history You may write these in outline or in prose. Be sure to follow the format set out above by using the headings: “(1) Thesis,” “(2) 4 main points,” “(3) Insights.” Do not write more than a page. Learn to be precise! IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THIS FORMAT, I WILL NOT READ YOUR SUMMARY AND YOU WILL BE GRADED AS THOUGH YOU HAD NOT PRODUCED A SUMMARY. THESE MUST BE PRINTED AND ARE DUE AT THE END OF THE CLASS SESSION FOR THE SCHEDULED READINGS. The assumption is that if you are not prepared to hand in this brief outline of your engagements with the article, then you are unprepared to contribute to the success of that meeting’s class discussion. You may disagree with the authors about the issues. Taking issue with the author (and with one another in class) is perfectly fine – even encouraged. However, be prepared to support your position and, above all, be courteous to one another and respectful in your writing about the scholars whose works you are studying. The readings are challenging, so give yourself plenty of time to read and think about them. Even brief readings may take you considerable time to understand and to write about. Primary readings are sometimes paired with secondary sources that discuss the primary author’s work. It is helpful to read the characteristics discussed in the secondary source before tackling the primary source. A useful aid, if you are having difficulties, is the Grove Dictionary of Art, which can be accessed online via Love Library. Helpful hints for engaging with this material: a) First scan the reading quickly and note any headings or subheadings for a quick overview b) After each page, note what were the main points c) Read for content, structure, and underlying assumptions. d) Keep a dictionary handy to look up words you do not know. Write down the word and its definition. You are expected to develop a vocabulary that is part of the toolbox of the art historian – AND YOU WILL BE TESTED ON IT - so work at it! You may be asked in class to define a word that is part of the vocabulary of your disciplinary tool-box. e) Allow sufficient time for reading and even re-reading—this is not material that you can skim. Think about what you have read. Leading seminar discussions: Additionally, each class session one or more students will be responsible for leading the discussion of most of the assigned articles. In this role, the discussion leader is NOT to offer merely a summary of the article/s. Rather, the student is to LEAD the 3 discussion by raising issues that lend themselves to be elaborated upon, clarified, or debated. You may use the guidelines given above in preparing for leading a seminar discussion. Attendance policy: Attendance is a basic, mandatory requirement in this seminar style course. This means attendance at all classes, including those scheduled for reports. Unexcused and excessive absences – and lateness to class – will count in determining the final grade. Excessive absences (more than three and being late by more than 10 minutes more than 4x) will result in a Fail grade for the class. Instructor absences: If, for some reason, class is cancelled, we will carry the readings of the cancelled class over to the next class. We will not skip them. Note on Plagiarism and Cheating: These will not be tolerated in class and will result in failure of the course and reporting to the Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities. As stated in the SDSU Statement of Student Rights and Responsibilities “Examples of cheating include unauthorized sharing of answers during an exam, use of unauthorized notes or study materials during an exam, altering an exam and resubmitting it for regrading, having another student take an exam for you or submit assignments in your name, participating in unauthorized collaboration on coursework to be graded, providing false data for a research paper, or creating/citing false or fictitious references for a term paper. (Submitting the same paper for multiple classes may also be considered cheating if not authorized by the instructors involved). Examples of plagiarism include any attempt to take credit for work that is not your own, such as using direct quotes from an author without using quotation marks or indentation in a paper, paraphrasing work that is not your own without giving credit to the original source of the idea, or failing to properly cite all sources in the body of your work.” STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: I am more than happy to assist students with disabilities. If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact Student Disability Services at (619) 594-6473. (Calpulli Center, Suite 3101), To avoid any delay in the receipt of your accommodations, you should contact Student Disability Services as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive, and that I cannot provide accommodations based upon disability until I have received an accommodation letter from Student Disability Services. Your cooperation is appreciated. The web site for Student Disability Services is: http://www.sa.sdsu.edu/sds/index.html DUE DATES: First Exam: Tuesday October 16 Second Exam: Tuesday November 4 Final Exam: Thursday December 11, 10:30 a.m. 4 SCHEDULE OF CLASSES (subject to change) Tue. Aug. 26 Introduction Thur Aug. 28 Overview Minor: Introduction, pp. 1-6______________________ Minor: The Academy, pp. 7-27_____________________ Preziosi: Art History: Making the Visible Legible, pp. 13-20______________________ September Tue Sept. 2 Antiquity to End of Middle Ages Minor: What is Art? Answers from Antiquity to the 18th century Ancient Theory, 31-46_____________________ Medieval Theory, 47-56______________________ Thur. Sept. 4 The Renaissance/Art as History Minor: Ficino, Pico,Alberti,, Leonardo, 57-65; Michaelangelo-Mannerism, 65-75 ---------------------------------------____________________ Nature, the Ideal, and Rules in 17th C. Theory Minor: Minor, 76-82; 83-84 _____________________(no summaries for Minor, but be prepared to discuss - so READ!) *bb Eric Fernie (on reserve) Vasari, 22-42_______________________ Tue Sept. 9 The Emergence of Method and Modernism in Art History: Winckelmann Minor: Winckelmann and AH, 84-89_____________________ Preziosi: Introduction, 21-30___________________ Preziosi: Winckelmann, 31-39__________________________ Preziosi: Davis, 40-51________________________ Thur. Sept 11 Method and Modernism contd. Kant Minor: Empiricism, 90-92; Kant, 93-96____________________ Preziosi: Introduction, 63-69; Kant: What is Enlightenment, 70-75__________________ Preziosi: Kant: The Critique of Judgment, 76-80 _________________ Tue Sept. 16 Method and Modernism contd. Hegel Minor: Hegel, 97-101_________________ Preziosi: Hegel, 97-106__________________(same student for both readings on Hegel) Thur. Sept. 18 History as an Art: Riegl Minor: Riegl, 103-108________________ Preziosi: Introduction 165-168; 169-176________________(same student does this and the Minor reading on Riegl) Tue Sept 23 History as an Art. contd. Wolfflin 5 Minor: Wolfflin, 109-124_______________________ Preziosi: Wolfflin, 115-127__________________ Intro to Connoisseurship Minor: Morelli, Greenberg 125-133; 135139____________________ Tue Sept 30 Connoisseurship, Style, Formalism reserve: Fernie: Morelli 103-116 _______________ Panofsky Electronic Book, SDSU Library E. Panofsky, “Introduction: The History of Art as a Humanistic Discipline,” Meaning in the Visual Arts, , pp. 1-25. _______________________(2 students) oct Thurs. Oct. 2 Reading Art History: Word, Image, Iconology Minor: Ut Pictura, Iconology and Iconography: Panofsky 166-173____________________ Panofsky, “Iconography and Iconology” p 26-table on pp. 40-41, Electronic Book, SDSU Library, Meaning in the Visual Arts._____________________ Tue Oct. 7 Panofsky contd. Panofsky: “The Decades of Art History in the United States: Impressions of a Transplanted European,” 321-346. Electronic Book, SDSU Library E. Panofsky, Meaning in the Visual Arts, _______________________(2 students) Thu. Oct. 9 * reserve: Karen Michels, “Art History, German Jewish Identity, and the Emigration of Iconology,” 167-179, Jewish Identity in Modern Art History, ed. Catherine M. Soussloff, California, 1999._________________ Tues. Oct .14 Sociological and Marxist Perspectives Minor: Mechanics of Meaning, Alienation and Ideology, 140-149____________________ The New Art History Minor: 150-156_______________________ Semiotics Minor: 174-184________________________ THU OCT. 16: MID TERM Tues. Oct. 21 Feminism Minor: Feminism, 157-165, ___________________ Preziosi: Introduction, 339-343; Salomon, 344-355________________ Thur. Oct .23 Modernity and Its Discontents Preziosi: Introduction, 277-280________________ 6 Preziosi: Foucault: What is an author? 299-314____________________ Tues. Oct. 28 Deconstruction Minor: Deconstruction 185-193_________________ Preziosi: Introduction, 397-400; Stephen Melville 401-412_______________ Thur. Oct. 30 Preziosi: Heidegger, 413-415; ______________; Schapiro, 427431___________________; Derrida, 432-437____________________ Tues. Nov. 4 Psychoanalysis and Art History Minor: 194-203__________________ Leo Steinberg, “The Philosophical Brothel,” Parts 1 and 2 Christopher Green: An introduction to Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Thur. Nov. 6 Green 1 Garb, “’To Kill the Nineteenth Century’: Sex and Spectatorship with Gertrude and Pablo,” in Green, Picasso’s Les Demoiselles, chap. 4. Tues. Nov. 11: Veterans’s day no school Thur. Nov. 13 Patricia Leighton, “Colonialism, L’Art Negre, and Les Demoisellesd’Avignon,”in Green, Picasso’s Les Demoiselles, chap. 5. Tue. Nov. 18: David Lomas: In another frame: Les Demoiselles d'Avignon and physical anthropology Thur. Nov. 20 Yves-Alain Bois “Painting as trauma” or Rubin “From Narrative to Iconic in Picasso” Tues. Nov. 25 Christopher Green Naked Problems and Sub Saharan Caricatures Thur. Nov. 27 No class—Happy Thanksgiving Tues. Dec. 2 Preziosi, 52-62; Baxandall, “Patterns of Intention,” ______________ Thur. Dec 4 Mourning and Melancholia *electronic access: Michael A. Holly, “Patterns in the Shadows,” 15 pages, Invisible Culture: An Electronic Journal for Visual Studies,, http://www.rochester.edu/in_visible_culture/issue1/holly/holly.html________________ Tues Dec. 9 Second Midterm 7