San Diego State University Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences PH 700F Seminar: Body Image and Weight Management Seminar Fall 2013, 3 Units Class day/time: Thursdays 10a.m.-12:40p.m. Class location: HH-132 Schedule number: 22337 Contact information: hmadanat@mail.sdsu.edu Instructor: Hala Madanat, PhD Office hours: By appointment Office location: Hepner Hall 114-F San Diego State University is dedicated to a safe, supportive and nondiscriminatory environment. It is the responsibility of all students to familiarize themselves with University policies regarding nondiscrimination, misconduct and academic honesty. Nondiscrimination Policy San Diego State University complies with the requirements of Title VI and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as other applicable federal and state laws prohibiting discrimination. No person shall, on the basis of race, color, or national origin be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination in any program of the California State University SDSU does not discriminate on the basis of disability in admission or access to, or treatment or employment in, its programs and activities. Students should direct inquiries concerning San Diego State University’s compliance with all relevant disability laws to the Director of Student Disability Services (SDS), Calpulli Center, Room 3101, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92128 or call 619-594-6473 (TDD: 619-594-2929). SDSU does not discriminate on the basis of sex, gender, or sexual orientation in the educational programs or activities it conducts. More detail on SDSU’s Nondiscrimination Policy can be found in the SDSU General Catalog, University Policies. Student Conduct and Grievances SDSU is committed to maintaining a safe and healthy living and learning environment for students, faculty and staff. Sections 41301, Standards for Student Conduct, and Sections 4130241304 of the University Policies regarding student conduct should be reviewed. If a student believes that a professor’s treatment is grossly unfair or that a professor’s behavior is clearly unprofessional, the student may bring the complaint to the proper university authorities and official reviewing bodies. See University policies on Student Grievances. Version 3.0 1 Attention Students with Disabilities If you have any disability which may impair your ability to successfully complete this course, please let me know during the first two weeks of class. Accommodations are coordinated through the Student Disability Services and require documentation. The SDSU office is located at the Calpulli Center, Suite 3101, Phone: (619) 594-6473. I. Course Description: PH 700F is a seminar course designed to provide information and tools necessary to understand and manage eating habits, body size, and self-esteem concerns in a healthy way. Special emphasis will be also be given to applying these tools in public health through health promotion, behavioral science and intervention perspectives. Through lecture, discussion, guest speakers and class assignments the course will examine both the current way body image and weight management is being addressed and will provide relevant research-based alternatives. II. Learning Objectives: By the end of the course, students should be able to: Assess their status in relation to self-esteem, body image, and ideal weight. Describe their individual eating style and its relation to body size and self-esteem. Outline the principles of Intuitive Eating. Propose positive methods for obtaining love and acceptance. List the key elements necessary for developing true self-esteem. Apply the principles of Intuitive Eating to maintain a healthy weight. Promote healthy weight management and positive self-esteem in others. Describe health promotion and behavioral interventions appropriate for use taking into account the principles of Intuitive Eating. III. Prerequisites: While no specific prerequisites are required for this course, students are expected to have advanced critical analysis and writing skills. IV. Text, Readings, Materials: 1. Intuitive Eating. Tribole and Resch (2012), St. Martin's Press. 2. Overcoming Overeating. Hirschmann & Munter (2008), Da Capo Press Reading material, lecture notes/slides and other course material will be posted on Blackboard at least one week before the class that they will be discussed. No other materials or supplies are required. V. Assignments: There will be fourteen assignments in this class; ten reflection papers, two food journals, a final paper, and an Intuitive Eating journal. (See course calendar for dates) Version 3.0 2 1. Reflection Papers (30%) Grading criteria for the ten reflection papers are as follows: A) Each assignment should be based on personal reflection that is informed by assigned readings. B) Grading Criteria: (5 Points Possible for Each Reflection Paper) ___ Appropriate Format (1 point) typed (times new roman, 12 point) double spaced, approximately 1.5-2 pages name and assignment number indicated high quality printer ___ Content (3 points) thoughtful analysis reflects readings, class discussion, and personal insight ___ Writing Style (1 point) clear, concise, well-organized Reflection Paper Topics: 1. What is your attitude toward dieting and restrictive eating? What specific diets or food rules have you tried? What was the result of different diets? How has dieting impacted various aspects of your life? How have your parent’s attitudes toward dieting affected you? How does your dieting history relate to your motivation to take this class? 2. Describe what kind of eater you currently are (e.g. emotional, restrained, intuitive, environmental, etc.) and speculate as to the reasons why you are that type of eater. Describe your personal “nutrition transition” including the factors that led you from one eating style to another. 3. Describe your height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and percent body fat (if known) and then make an argument for what your ideal weight should be and why. Does quantifying and discussing your body size make you uncomfortable, if so—why? 4. Answer the personal question, “Why is it important for me to be pretty (or handsome)?” 5. Evaluate the degree to which your need for love and acceptance is being met in your life, and describe how your self-esteem is related to your body size. How has dieting impacted your self-esteem? 6. Describe the façades that you have created in the past. What is/was the difference between the façade and the real you? What façades are you tempted to keep trying? 7. Evaluate your relationship with exercise. How can a personal exercise program be created without the primary motivation of weight loss? Propose a healthy exercise plan for yourself. 8. Are you a mindful eater? Describe your current habits relative to being a mindful eater. Is there anything you can do to become more mindful? Would this be valuable to you or not? Explain what you think the importance is of finding food satisfying is. 9. How do emotions relate to your daily food consumption? Are positive or negative emotions more important? Discuss any emotional triggers that may lead to overeating for you. What roles does stress play in emotional eating? How do you manage emotional eating? 10. What is the quest in your life? What is the cause for which you would be willing to lay down your life? How do body size, fitness, and nutrition relate to your quest? Version 3.0 3 2. Term Paper (30%). Each student will develop a 7-10 page term paper that develops an intervention based on one or two principles of Intuitive Eating (see details below). Research Questions or Sections (7-10 pages total, about 1.5-2 pgs. per section) 1. Describe one or two principles of Intuitive Eating that will be the focus of your intervention. 2. Describe the target population- Provide sex, age, ethnicity, and other descriptors that specify who the target population(s) will be and offer a brief rationale for the selection of the target population(s). Use all available/appropriate epidemiological data/statistics to make provide a strong rationale for the selected target population (vs. other groups). 3. Intervention methods –Offer a description and rationale for the utility of the theory used to plan an intervention to address the selected principles. Be sure to state the overall program goal of the intervention plan. Make sure that your intervention targets two or more levels of the Socio-ecologic model. 4. Conceptual model of the intervention– Include a conceptual model of your intervention, which represents a “picture” of the logic underlying your two levels of intervention. Be sure to give a brief description of the conceptual model in the text to clarify how the intervention is theory-linked. 5. Evaluation plan: Describe how to evaluate each goal and objective proposed. This will be easy to summarize in a table but give a brief narrative description in the text as well. Describe the evaluation method and data collection tools you will use; the theory-driven items/constructs you are intending to measure and, the time/timing of the measurement. Use existing instruments, measures, items, whenever possible. Provide references throughout. 6. Write one paragraph that summarizes the potential public health impact if the program plan is delivered and evaluated as described in this document. Guidelines for Writing the Term Paper 1. Term Papers should be typed with a word processor and printed with a high quality printer. An appropriate cover page should be included. 2. Papers should be: ___ double spaced ___ single sided, numbered pages ___ 1” margins (top, bottom, right, left) ___ size 12 font (times new roman) ___ well organized with clear headings Version 3.0 4 3. Papers should be 7-10 pages of text (excluding references), with approximately 1.5-2 pages devoted to each research question. 4. All quoted or referenced material used in the paper or in tables (minimum of 10 meaningful sources, 2 per question) must be properly cited in the text and included in a reference list using APA referencing style. Grading for Term Paper _____ Referencing of ideas Up to 3 points _____ Adherence to length and font guidelines Up to 3 points _____ Section 1 Up to 4 points _____ Section 2 Up to 4 points _____ Section 3 Up to 4 points _____ Section 4 Up to 4 points _____ Section 5 Up to 4 points _____ Overall quality of the paper Up to 4 points TOTAL Up to 30 points 3. Intuitive Eating Journal and Food Journals (20%) An “Intuitive Eating journal” will be kept during the semester. Entries should be typewritten, entered at least weekly (dated, 1-2 pages/week), and include feelings in relation to Intuitive Eating: successes, progress, barriers, failures, food issues, feelings in relation to body size, acceptance, and self-esteem—and other thoughts relative to intuitive eating issues and any food challenges assigned. Food journals will be asked to be kept twice throughout the semesterinstructions for each will be given at the time of assignment. With each food journal, describe your motivation for eating (hunger, emotions, environment, etc.). Evaluate your diet composition. Did this assignment result in any eating/diet changes? 4. Seminar Attendance and Discussion (20%) You are expected to become fully familiar with the weekly reading, to prepare questions and comments to share with other seminar participants, and to actively participate in discussions. Instructor will select students to share their question with the class. In addition, students will be expected to attend every class. Students will be allowed 1 excused absence after which 5 points will be deducted from this portion of the grade. Version 3.0 5 Grading Scale: Total Points 96-100 90-95 87-89 84-86 80-83 77-79 74-76 70-73 F Assigned Grade A AB+ B BC+ C C<70 VI. Course policies: 1. Religious holidays According to the University Policy File, students should notify the instructors of affected courses of planned absences for religious observances by the end of the second week of classes. 2. Academic misconduct Academic Integrity Academic dishonesty is an affront to the integrity of scholarship at SDSU and a threat to the quality of learning. Violations of academic integrity are noted in the SDSU Statement of Student Rights and Responsibilities: 2.1 Cheating shall be defined as the act of obtaining or attempting to obtain credit for academic work by the use of dishonest, deceptive, or fraudulent means. Examples of cheating include, but are not limited to (a) copying, in part or in whole, from another’s test or other examination; (b) discussing answers or ideas relating to the answers on a test or other examination without the permission of the instructor; (c) obtaining copies of a test, an examination, or other course material without the permission of the instructor; (d) using notes, cheat sheets, or other devices considered inappropriate under the prescribed testing condition; (e) collaborating with another or others in work to be presented without the permission of the instructor; (f) falsifying records, laboratory work, or other course data; (g) submitting work previously presented in another course, if contrary to the rules of the course; (h) altering or interfering with the grading procedures; (i) plagiarizing, as defined; and (j) knowingly and intentionally assisting another student in any of the above. 2.2 Plagiarism shall be defined as the act of incorporating ideas, words, or specific substance of another, whether purchased, borrowed, or otherwise obtained, and submitting same to the University as one’s own work to fulfill academic requirements without giving credit to the appropriate source. Plagiarism shall include but not be limited to (a) submitting work, either in part or in whole, completed by another; (b) omitting footnotes for ideas, statements, facts, or conclusions that belong to another; (c) omitting quotation marks when quoting directly from another, whether it be a paragraph, sentence, or part thereof; (d) close and lengthy paraphrasing Version 3.0 6 of the writings of another; (e) submitting another person’s artistic works, such as musical compositions, photographs, paintings, drawings, or sculptures; and (f) submitting as one’s own work papers purchased from research companies. 3.0 Academic and Punitive Sanctions: Cheating and plagiarism in connection with the academic program at The University may warrant two separate and distinct courses of disciplinary action that may be applied concurrently in response to a violation of this policy: (a) academic sanctions, such as grade modifications; and (b) punitive sanctions, such as probation, suspension, or expulsion. All students in this class are required to complete the online information literacy tutorial, "Plagiarism: The Crime of Intellectual Kidnapping," a 30-minute tutorial that teaches students about plagiarism, paraphrasing, and citing sources. Students are to take this tutorial outside of class time and take the quiz that follows it. They will receive a score on screen that they can print and this printed score must be submitted as proof of completion by September 12th or they will be dropped from the course automatically. The tutorial is at http://infotutor.sdsu.edu/plagiarism/. If you have submitted this to me in a previous class, I have it on file. You do not need to resubmit. 3. Writing Style for Assignments All assignments are to be typed and double-spaced. Use APA style for title page, headings, margins, spelling, grammar, references, figures, tables, and appendices. 4. Blackboard Students are required to check blackboard at least twice a week for announcements and additional required readings. DISCLAIMER: Every effort will be made to follow the syllabus content and schedule; however, if circumstances dictate there may be modifications necessary during the semester. If such is the case the professor will make every effort to notify students in a timely manner. Version 3.0 7 Course Calendar Topics/ Readings Introduction to course and syllabus Week 1 Readings: August 29 1. Intro to IE and OO Why Lose Weight? Week 2 Sept 5 Week 3 Sept 12 Week 4 Sept 19 Week 5 Sept 26 Week 6 Oct 3 Speakers/ Assignments Due Kate Machado, MS, RD Self-assessments (pre) -Diet Industry Readings: 1. Books: Ch. 1 IE and Ch. 1 OO 2. Journal Article: Tsai. Review of Commercial Weight Loss Programs. 2005 3. Commentary: “Fat profits: how the food industry cashed in on obesity” Evil Chain of Assumptions Readings: 1. Books: The Religion of Thinness Ch. 2 and Ch. 2 OO 2. Journal Article: Hawks. Dietary Restraint Behavior and Biology 3. Commentary: “The fat trap” The Role of Eating Styles Readings: 1. Books: Ch.2,3,4 IE and Ch. 3,4 OO 2. Journal Article: Mann. Medicare’s Search for Effective Obesity Treatments.2007 3. Commentary: Hemsfield. Does Body Mass Index Adequately Convey a Patient’s Mortality Risk? 2013 Dumping the diet Readings: 1. Books: Ch. 5, 8 IE and Ch. 5,6,7 OO 2. Journal Article: Tylka. The Acceptance Model of Intuitive Eating.2011 3. Commentary: “The Big Fat Truth” Expressing Love -Making Peace with Food Readings: 1. Books: Ch. 7 IE and Ch. 8 OO 2. Commentary: “Why your brain doesn’t want you to lose weight” 3 day food journal Plagiarism Quiz due Reflection paper 1 Reflection paper 2 Reflection paper 3 Reflection paper 4 Version 3.0 8 Week 7 Oct 10 Week 8 Oct 17 Week 9 Oct 24 Honoring Hunger & Feeling Fullness Readings: 1. Books: Ch. 6, 9 IE and Ch. 9,10, 11, 12 OO 2. Commentary: “Saying goodbye to the clean plate club” Body size and Media Readings: 1. Books: The Religion of Thinness Ch. 3 2. Journal Article: Puhl. Bias, Discrimination, and Obesity.2001 3. Commentary: “Potential strategies for addressing size, weight, and shape discrimination. 4. Commentary “Women on TV Step off the Scales” Self-Esteem Readings: 1. Books: Ch. 8, 12 IE and Ch. 13 OO 2. Journal Article: Schwartz. Weight Bias among Health Professionals Specializing in Obesity.2002 3. Commentary: “When your mother says she’s fat” Reflection paper 5 5 IE day food journal Reflection paper 6 Eating Disorders & Fatness vs. Fitness Readings: 1. Books: Ch. 13 & 16 IE, and Ch. 17 OO 2. Journal Article: Berge. Parent Conversations About Week 10 Healthful Eating and Weight. 2013 Reflection paper 7 Oct 31 3. Commentary: “An Apology to weight loss clients” 4. Journal Article: Flegal. Association of All-Cause Mortality Systematic Review.2013 5. Commentary: “Our Absurd Fear of Fat” 6. Commentary: Obesity declared a disease 7. Commentary: “Who says Americans are too fat?” The Satisfaction of Food Readings: Week 11 1. Books: Ch. 10 IE, Feeding the Body, Nourishing the Soul Reflection paper 8 Nov 7 Ch. 7, Eating Mindfully pg. 15-19, 115-122 2. Journal Article: Gast. Are Men more intuitive.2012 Coping with Emotions Readings: Week 12 1. Books: Ch. 11 IE and Ch. 14, 15, 16 OO Reflection paper 9 Nov 14 2. Journal Article: Galloway. Child Feeding-Current Behaviors BMI College.2010 Week 13 Do all foods fit? Nov 21 Readings: Reflection paper 10 Version 3.0 9 1. Books: Ch. 14 IE and The End of Overeating pg. 3-40 2. Journal Article: Ziauddeen.Is Food Addiction Valid Useful Concept.OR.2012 3. Commentary: Farley. The Role of Government in Preventing Excess Calorie Consumption. 2012 Week 14 No class: Thanksgiving Holiday Nov 28 Class wrap-up Optional Reading: Week 15 1. Journal Article: Tylka. IES-2 Item Refinement and Dec 5 Psychometric Eval.2013 Intuitive Eating Journal Final paper Self-assessments (post) Week 16 Finals Week: no class Dec 12 *IE = Intuitive Eating, OO = Overcoming Overeating Version 3.0 10