Dr. Chiou-LingYeh Office: AL517 E-mail: cyeh@mail.sdsu.edu San Diego State University Spring 2014 M265 TTH 12:30am-1:45pm Office Hours: TTH 9:30-10:30 and by appointment History 548: Race and Ethnicity in U.S. History Course Description: Did you know that Irish immigrants’ racial status was portrayed as similar to that of African Americans in the 19th century? How did Irish immigrants become “white”? In addition to the racial transformation of Irish immigrants, we will also discuss African American boxers, Mexican migrant workers, Siamese twins, and much more. This course will introduce a range of social, cultural, and political discourses concerning race and ethnicity in U.S. History. Its focus is not to cover each racial and ethnic group but to study the historical formation of race and ethnicity. It will examine the construction of whiteness and of others as well as how minorities resisted, subverted, and transformed dominant racial ideologies and practices. It will also underscore the importance of thinking race and ethnicity beyond the black and white racial dichotomy. Course Objectives: In this course, students are expected to learn the knowledge and skills listed as follows: 1. To become informed about the major debates and theories in the study of race and ethnicity. 2. To develop an ability to form historical arguments and learn how to glean data from primary and secondary sources and weigh the reliability of such sources. 3. To understand historical relationships, including cause-and-effect that affects continuity and change. 4. To develop critical thinking, reading, and writing skills in analyzing and understanding primary and secondary sources that explain major developments in U.S. racial and ethnic history. 5. To develop presentation and discussion-leading skills in presenting and discussing history. 6. To cultivate an ability to work in a group and to give constructed criticism and responses in a scholarly community. 7. To recognize the process of racial formation and diverse cultures and groups in U.S. society. Requirements: 1. Discussion and Participation: a. Attendance: Students are required to attend all classes, except in cases of illness and emergency. (If you are sick, please do not come to class.) I will pass around a sign-in sheet at the beginning of each class. b. Participation (10%): Participation is crucial to this course and it does not simply mean showing up for class. Instead, you are expected to listen 1 to others, take notes in lectures and discussions, and most importantly, share your thoughts and ask questions. Students need to complete the weekly reading assignments and actively participate in discussions. This grade will be based on the quality and quantity of attendance and discussion. Preparation of all readings before class and please be sure to bring assigned readings with you to the class. Also, I will call on you at random to answer questions in class. This means that you need to be prepared at all times. Students are expected to be attentive and courteous. In other words, you need to be actively participating in and not detracting from the class by texting, surfing the internet, conversing with neighbors, and reading non-course-related materials. More general behavior guidelines are listed in the California Code of Regulations, Section 4101, included in the San Diego State University General Catalogue. c. Discussion Leading (10%): You will sign up to one 30-minute (two for Graduate students) discussion sessions in the first week of class. You will be responsible for crafting discussion questions and leading the class in discussing the assigned reading. In order to do a good job, you will need to: Read the week’s readings carefully. Presentation: you will begin with a 5-10-minute presentation of the assigned reading, which should include the major argument of the reading. Think of at least 10 interesting, thoughtful, analytical and (preferably) controversial questions that will generate discussions. The questions you prepared should cover major themes in the assigned reading. Think of a method or two that will enable you to be effective in leading discussions for 10-15 minutes. There are numerous ways to lead a discussion such as debates, small group discussions, and role playing, etc. You are encouraged to be creative in this area. However, I strongly discourage you to use any formats that only solicit factual information. You need to e-mail me a list of questions at least one week before the assigned meeting. A delay or failure to email me the questions and method will result in a grade reduction. A delay in each day will cost you a third of the grade (e.g. A will be A-). This grade will be based on the quality of the questions and the effectiveness of involving your peers in the discussion. (I reserve the right in the first few weeks to move people into a different date if there are no singed up for a particular week, or if a number of students drop and the list has to be “rebalanced.”) 2. Two exams (undergraduate 20% each, graduate 15% each): The exam will cover materials from course readings, discussions, videos and images presented in class, and lectures. The best way to prepare for the exam is to keep up with 2 3. 4. 5. 6. readings, take careful notes in class and on readings, and actively engage in class discussions. Exams include both long essay questions and short identification questions. One 10-page research paper (One 15-page research paper: graduate students) (35%) You are required to complete a typed, numbered, doublespaced research paper that involves at least one racial and ethnic group. You can be creative and innovative with this project. However, remember that it must be completed by May 13th. a. You need to begin your library research early. You are required to cite at least three secondary references from scholarly journal articles, books, or graduate thesis. Moreover, you need to include at least three primary documents, which can be from newspaper articles, magazines, oral interviews, diaries, photographs, etc. You can do some observations and gather documents from community organizations, however, remember you have limited time to complete the paper. You can also find research data via the internet but you have to limit it to one citation. b. You need to turn in a paper proposal which is due February 20th. The proposal should include: A title, one paragraph about the proposed project and a bibliography of primary and secondary sources in the Chicago style. c. Your research paper will be graded on both the quality of your ideas and the quality of your writing skills. Your paper should be well-organized, well-written, and include thoughtful analysis. If you need assistance, please see the professor, or a writing tutor. d. Important: Make sure you retain a duplicate copy of your paper. e. The final paper is due May 13th. f. A paper guideline will be posted on blackboard. Oral Presentation of Final Paper (5%): Each student is required to present the final paper to class. Two Oral Presentations and Two 3-Page Written Reports of Critical Reviews (for graduate students, 10%): Graduate Students are expected to sign up to two recommended books. Your critical reviews are due at the beginning of class on the dates that you are responsible for oral presentations. Each student will present the reviewed book orally to class for 10-15 minutes. Each essay needs to address the following questions. a. What is the thesis of the book? b. What new ideas or theories does the book introduce? c. What kind of primary sources does the author use? d. How does the author substantiate her/his argument? e. What is your evaluation of the author’s idea? f. What ideas or issues link the book to that week’s assigned reading? Late papers will receive half credit, and will not be accepted later than the Friday of the week in which they are due. No make-ups without prior permission. No incompletes will be given for the course. Students are responsible for retaining a copy of each of their papers. If you ask for a reevaluation of an assignment or exam, you need to bring the paper or exam to my office hours or a scheduled appointment. Keep in mind that your grade might go down, up, or stay the same. 3 7. All students must regularly access their SDSU email accounts and this course’s Blackboard web site for class announcements and information. 8. Academic integrity is expected of every student. See the SDSU General Catalogue for more information. 9. If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact Student Disability Services at (619) 594-6473. To avoid any delay in the receipt of your accommodations, you should contact Student Disability Services as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive, and that I cannot provide accommodations based upon disability until I have received an accommodation letter from Student Disability Services. Your cooperation is appreciated. 10. The professor reserves the right to modify the syllabus during the semester. Always feel free to come to my office hours for any course-related questions. Required Readings: James McBride, The Color of Water Noel Ignatiev, How The Irish Became White Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore, Gender and Jim Crow Wendy Kline, Building A Better Race Frances Esquibel Tywoniak and Mario Garcia, Migrant Daughter Henry Yu, Thinking Orientals Recommended: José M. Alamillo, Making Lemonade Out of Lemons Edward J. Blum, Reforging the White Republic Ruth Feldstein, Motherhood in Black and White Neil Foley, The White Scourge Matt Garcia, A World of Its Own Stephen Gould, The Mismeasure of Man Alexandra Harmon, Indians in the Making Thomas R. Hietala, The Fight of the Century Matthew Frye Jacobson, Roots Too Mitch Kachun, Festivals of Freedom Christina Klein, Cold War Orientalism Anthony Lee, Picturing Chinatown Robert Lee, Orientals Karen Leonard: Making Ethnic Choices Karen Leong: The China Mystique George Lipsitz, The Possessive Investment in Whiteness Tiya Miles, Ties That Bind Laura Pulido, Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left Vicki Ruiz, Cannery Women, Cannery Lives David Roediger, Working Toward Whiteness Marlon Ross, Manning the Race Edward Said, Orientalism George Stocking, Race, Culture, and Evolution 4 Martin Summers, Manliness and Its Discontents Fred Wacker, Ethnicity, Pluralism, and Race Mark Wild, Street Meeting Course Outline: Week 1 1/23 Week 2 1/28, 30 Week 3 2/4, 6 Week 4 2/11, 13 Week 5 2/18, 20 Week 6 2/25, 27 Week 7 3/4, 6 Week 8 3/11, 13 Week 9 3/18, 20 Week 10 3/25, 27 Week 11 4/8, 10 Week 4/15, 17 Introduction to the course Concepts and Definitions Reading: McBride, pp. 1-135 Construction of Whiteness Special Collections Workshop (2/6) Reading: Ignatiev, pp.1-105 Recommend: Roediger, Working Toward Whiteness Blum, Reforging the White Republic Reading: Ignatiev pp. 106-217 Recommend: Lipsitz, The Possessive Investment in Whiteness Jacobson, Roots Too Scientific Racism Reading: Kline, pp.7-123 Recommend: Stocking, Race, Culture, and Evolution Gould, the Mismeasure of Man Work on the research paper proposal Race, Class, Gender Reading: Gilmore, pp.31-89 Recommend: Summers, Manliness and Its Discontents Feldstein, Motherhood in Black and White Research paper proposal due 2/25 Race, Class, and Gender Continued Reading: Tywoniak, pp. 1-123 Recommend: Ruiz, Cannery Women, Cannery Lives Miles, Ties That Bind First Exam 3/13 Construction of “The Other” Orientalism Reading: Yu, pp. 15-90 Recommend: Lee, Picturing Chinatown Said, Orientalism Orientalism Continued Reading: Yu, pp. 93-148 Recommend: Leong: The China Mystique Yeh, Making an American Festival Spring Break Resistance Reading: Gilmore, pp.119—224 Recommend: Hietala, The Fight of the Century Pulido, Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left Resistance continued 5 12 5/6, 8 Reading: Tywoniak, pp. 124-236 Recommend: Garcia, A World of Its Own Alamillo, Making Lemonade Out of Lemons Interracial Community Reading: McBride, Finish Recommend: Wild, Street Meeting Foley: The White Scourge Second Exam 4/29 Student Presentation Student Presentation 5/13 Final Paper Due Week 13 4/22, 24 Week 14 Week 15 Week 16 4/29, 5/1 6