Study Abroad Summer 2016 1 COURSE TITLE AND COURSE NUMBER COMM 750: Conversations about Home in Public Spaces Communication in Europe Program Summer 2016 When you travel, you experience, in a very practical way, the act of rebirth. You confront completely new situations, the day passes more slowly, and on most journeys you don’t even understand the language the people speak. You are like a child just out of the womb. You begin to attach much more importance to the things around you because your survival depends on them. You begin to more accessible to others because they may be able to help you in difficult situations. And you accept any small favor from the gods with great delight, as if it were an episode you will remember for the rest of your life. At the same time, since all things are new, you see only the beauty in them, and you feel happy to be alive. (Coelho, p. 35) Coelho, P. (1992). The pilgrimage. New York, NY: HarperCollins. COURSE INFORMATION Instructor: Dr. Patricia Geist-Martin Office: COMM 244 E-Mail: pgeist@mail.sdsu.edu Office Hours: T TH 1:00 – 2:00, by appointment Class Days: Alternating Tuesdays Class times: 4:00-6:00 p.m. Class location: COMM 209 COURSE PREREQUISITE COMM 601 and admission to the Communication in Europe Summer Program. COURSE OVERVIEW Immersing ourselves in foreign cultures necessitates navigating the relationships formed as they take shape over the course of our own acculturation challenges. Most of us enter other cultures energized by the prospect of immersing ourselves in something new and novel; at the same time, we discover that accepting cultural difference is quite different from our experiencing of these differences. In fact, through such experiences we usually discover the limits and discomforts in our own perceptions and understandings. This course is designed as an examination of the ways that we construct understanding of other cultures through conversations about home—theirs, ours, and what we create as temporary locals. Through readings and course assignments students will gain insight into their own process of cultural immersion—their comforts, discomforts, and discoveries about themselves and others. Our focus is on the difficult questions that students confront in immersing themselves in other cultures and writing about that experience. Student Learning Objectives 1. Articulate a definition of social construction. 2. Distinguish major theoretical threads and research trends in culture and social interaction. 3. Identify the conceptualizations, benefits, and challenges of cultural immersion. 4. Reflect on the comforts and discomforts experienced in cultural immersion. 5. Enact conversational methods to construct reflections and stories of cultural immersion. 6. Understand autoethnography as a method for investigating cultural immersion. Study Abroad Summer 2016 2 COURSE MATERIALS Chawla, D., & Holman Jones, S. (Eds.). (2015).Stories of home: Place, identity, exile. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Bochner, A., & Ellis, C. (2016). Evocative autoethnography: Writing lives and telling stories. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Various readings in PDF on our BlackBoard site COURSE STRUCTURE AND CONDUCT Our class will function primarily as a focused and collaborative discussion. And because this is a discussion-intensive course, I ask you to keep up with assigned readings and come to class prepared to talk about them. The success of this course depends upon your active participation. I will provide introductory overview of our course material, especially early in the semester, to help frame our discussions, but I hope that we can spend most of our time actively talking together about what we will read and see its relevance in our course and in our world. COURSE ASSESSMENT AND GRADING In this class, your grade is based on FIVE major assignments, as listed below. Assignment Participation/Engagement Reflective Response Papers “Temporary Local” Group Presentation Culture Team Presentation/Discussion Final Research Paper Total Points Points 200 points (20 %) 200 points (20 %) 5 @ 40 points 200 points (20 %) 200 points (20 %) 200 points (20 %) 1000 points Evaluation and Assessment Your final grade will be determined according to the following grading scale: 1000 – 930 = A 929 – 900 = A899 - 886 = B+ 885 - 830 = B 829 - 800 = B – 799 - 776 = C+ 775 - 730 = C 729 - 700 = C- Study Abroad Summer 2016 3 DESCRIPTION OF ASSIGNMENTS Participation and Engagement (200 points, 20 %) You are expected to attend all spring semester pre-departure class sessions (see schedule) and are responsible for all the material we cover. In addition, you must attend all classes and all scheduled tours/excursions in Europe, unless you have a verified medical emergency approved by the faculty. If you have a medical reason for missing a class, you must notify the faculty in advance, or as soon as possible, to avoid point deductions. Students who meet these requirements and attend all classes on time will receive the full 200 attendance points. If you do have to miss a class, contact your professor in advance to let her know (if possible), then seek out another student to catch up on what you missed. Being classified as absent means missing more than 15 minutes of class. Each absence in San Diego and in Europe will result in a deduction of 25 points from your participant engagement grade. After one absence for the semester, each subsequent absence will result in a 30 point deduction. You must also be on time to class. Being classified as tardy means arriving any time after I have begun taking attendance. If you are tardy to class in San Diego or Europe, your engagement grade will be automatically lowered 10 points. If you fall asleep in class, you will also lose 10 points. In my experience, most students keep all their points, so this is a “cushion” for your course grade. However, losing all points can result in dismissal from the program without refund and a grade of F for this course. Behavioral Expectations: All SDSU rules apply while we are in class in Europe, in the base city hotels or hostels, or on a field trip. You are an “ambassador” of the university and your country; thus you must behave appropriately. All scheduled group activities require your attendance – they are not optional. You must be respectful of all local personnel, other students, guests, field trip guides, bus drivers and other who assist us with our travel. From the moment you enter a base city hotel/hostel, train, or bus you must be quiet and respectful of others. You may not have loud parties in your rooms that could disrupt others. You may not yell, run, or cause disturbances in the hallways. You may not allow people to spend the night in your room that are not assigned and approved by the faculty. Violating this rule is a major violation (see below). The continuation of this program depends on maintaining good relations with each hotel/hostel and its staff. If you seriously threaten that relationship, you will be dismissed from the program. By following these simple rules, we believe the Communication in Europe Study Abroad program will continue to be successful and you will have an outstanding experience. Thank you for your cooperation. Minor violations of our rules, or of the host country, will result in deductions from your engagement grade. Major violations that are detrimental to the program’s reputation with host facilities, corporate partners, or local representatives will not be tolerated. If a major violation occurs, the student(s) responsible will be dismissed from the program immediately, will be assigned a grade of F, and will be ineligible to participate in any further program activities (e.g. tours, events, hotel lodging & meals). Due to safety concerns, your parent(s) or guardian(s) will be notified. No program fees will be refunded. Study Abroad Summer 2016 4 Reflective Response Papers (5 @ 40 points = 200 points, 20 %) You’ll be completing five 2-page reflective response papers before we depart for Europe. Four of the response papers will be over the readings. After reading the week’s assigned readings, you will write a reading response and turn it in at the designated spot on blackboard by midnight, the day before class meets. Bring a copy to class as well and be prepared to participate in the discussion of the readings based on your response. The paper should follow all APA guidelines, including a cover page with a creative title, a header, page number, and a reference page. As well, each of the following 4 criteria should be met. 1. Thesis Statement (1 paragraph, 5 points): An opening paragraph that states your thesis or focal point of what YOU want to discuss and respond to about the reading. This is your chance to reflect on what you have read and offer an insight of your own. 2. Evidence (2-3 paragraphs, 15 points): Draw upon 2-3 statements in the reading that support your thesis. This is NOT a summary of what the article states, but instead you are demonstrating an in-depth understanding and careful examination of the reading. Utilize evidence to persuade your reader of the value of the insight offered in your thesis statement. 3. Closing (1-2 paragraphs, 10 points): Close the paper in a provocative way by tying back to the thesis, but then offering some personal reflections which connect YOU and your experience to the topic. Close with questions for consideration for a possible focus for the research projects and for gathering data in Europe 4. APA & Mechanics (10 points): Be sure to proofread your paper for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and APA. The rubric for evaluating the Reading Response papers is on p. 17. The FIFTH response paper will be a reflective response to the group presentations, due Tuesday May 10 by noon, before our meeting at the home of Dr. Geist-Martin and J.C. Martin at 4:30. The Reflective Response should be two pages, in APA style from the cover page through to the Reference page and should include the following. 1. Insights: Two or three predominant insights you gained from the presentation. 2. Anticipations: Two or three things that you are NOW anticipating with more excitement than ever about the trip. 3. Apprehensions: Inevitably, most people experience some anxiety or apprehension about traveling in other countries. Describe two or three apprehensions that became clearer to you in the presentations. 4. Distinctions: Reflecting on all five presentations, describe one aspect from each presentation that you feel distinguished them as outstanding. 5. Surprises: Finally, close your presentation with one or two surprises that led you to appreciate a city in a way that you had not before the presentations were delivered. Study Abroad Summer 2016 5 “Temporary Local” Team Presentation in San Diego (200 points, 20 %) Students will be assigned to a team composed of 2 to 3 graduate students. This is the team that you will work with for both the “Temporary Local” Team Presentation here in San Diego and for your Culture Team Presentations in Europe (the same groups for both my class and Dr. Winslow’s). The rubric that will be utilized to evaluate this presentation is on page 18. Content Each team will be assigned one of the five cities in Europe. The team will build a presentation to help prepare their classmates to become temporary locals in the city they have been assigned. The content of the presentation must include 1. An Introduction (engages audience, states focus of the presentation, previews what will be covered) 2. Information to prepare and guide students to become temporary locals, which could include any of the following (this is a start, but not a comprehensive list) Leisure activities Typical climate when we will be in that city Topography Leisure activities Labor (industries and jobs) Politics Famous tourist sites Celebrities Typical Dress Pet Peeves Other? 3. A one page language guide with a list of basic words or phrases in your country’ language (hello, goodbye, please, thank you, cheers, how much does this cost, where is _____, what time is ____, and others that the group deems essential). You could decide to put this on a laminated card for ease of use in travel. 4. A description of a set of concepts, ideas, or topics from the reading that is connected to the city in some way (should be a foreshadowing of what you will focus on more extensively in your Europe Team presentation). 5. A brief activity to involve audience in one of your key points. This should be only 3-5 minutes of your presentation. 6. Closing (briefly summarize what you have covered and close with something that is fascinating, provocative, or has staying power in the minds of your audience). Delivery Teams will present on Tuesday, April 26 when Dr. Geist-Martin and Dr. Winslow will both be present in class. Team Presentations must be 20-25 minutes in length (with 5 minutes for Q & A) Team Members must participate equally The presentation should be well organized, engaging, and fulfill all 6 criteria above Study Abroad Summer 2016 6 Culture Team Presentation, First Day in Europe (100 points, 10 %) On the first day of class in each city in Europe, one team will give a 15-20 minute presentation to the rest of the students about their city. On the second day of class in each city, the same team will lead a discussion of the topics that are related to their city and the course readings (The Culture Team Discussion is described on the next page). The Culture Team Presentation has four parts: (1) First, the team will provide a general introduction and orientation to the city that could draw, in part, from the team’s first presentation in San Diego, but now it is focused more on one topic from the readings that the team has determined is critical to their team’s focus. (2) Second, the team will provide a specific description of the city’s public gathering spaces-locations where people hang out, converse, and people watch, which includes: (a) a broad description of public spaces throughout the city, (b) the philosophy of that city toward public spaces, (c) a thorough description of ONE public space and a rationale for going there to engage in conversations about home in that specific public space. (3) Third, the team will engage in a discussion of two or three concepts (and related questions) from the reading that might inform their own or other team’s investigation of conversations about home in public spaces. (4) Fourth, the team will offer a specific assignment for their classmates to engage with and be prepared to discuss on the second day of the class in that city. For example, your team could ask each student to find one place in the city that feels like home and write a brief journal entry about that place and what they have learned from someone else they meet there, or you could ask students to go to one of the public spaces and talk with at least two people to find out what makes them feel at home in that place and write up their responses, or . . . the list goes on and on. But whatever you come up with in this third part—make it clear, make it simple to do, and design it so classmates can complete it in a short period of time and come to class the next day with a few paragraphs (no more than one page) hand written that they will share with others and turn in to the professor for engagement credit). Your report and oral presentation will offer your classmates links, readings, and thought-provoking questions that you know will be part of your Discussion on the second day of class. The Rubric for this presentation is on page 19 of the syllabus. Some examples of public spaces in our cities include: Barcelona, Spain, Park Güell Resting atop a hill in the Gracia area of Barcelona, Antoni Gaudi's whimsical playground park was constructed from 1900-1914 and it was originally designed as a site for an aristocrat's residence. In addition to the plethora of mosaic sculptures, structures, and pathways, the park is also home to the world's longest park bench. Grindelwald, Switzerland, Indoor Rope Adventure Park Five different courses, with 40 elements all about mountains, the Indoor Rope Adventure Park has many highlights. Overcome giant icicles, soar through the air with the Haul Bag, or wend your way over the challenging Hintersoisser Traverse – in any kind of weather. Study Abroad Summer 2016 7 Munich, Germany, Contemporary art in public spaces in Munich Munich gets its fourth plant project presenting contemporary art in the public space. 7 locations are chosen: Odeonsplatz, Wittelsbacherplatz, Englischer Garten, Gärtnerplatz, Dachauerstrasse , the courts in the Rathaus and the Marienhof behind the Rathaus. Danish artist Michael Elmgren and Ingar Dragset from Norway are curating this project and they ask how a city constitutes its own identity in 2013. http://www.munichfound.com/article/spacecalledpublic/ Prague, Czechoslovakia, Franciscan Garden In the very epicenter of the city of Prague is Prague's stunningly beautiful Franciscan Gardens. Located between Vodičková Street and Jungmannovo Namesti, the Franciscan Gardens are a quiet rose-filled oasis with a beautiful view of the church of Our Lady of the Snows, right in the center of the very heart of Prague. Budapest, Hungary, Heroes Square Located at the end of Andrássy Avenue, Heroes’ Square is the entrance to the City Park as well as one of the most spectacular venues in Budapest. The three main sites of the square include the Hall of Art, built in 1896, the Museum of Fine Arts, inaugurated in December 1906, as well as the Millennium Monument, linking both buildings visually. The latter includes a 36-metre central column, topped by a statue of the archangel Gabriel who holds the Holy Crown as well as a two-barred apostolic cross, the same way as the founder of the Kingdom of Hungary, St. Stephen did in his sleep according to a legend. The crescent-shaped monument was built in Eclectic style. The semi-circular arcades of the monument on the left and right-hand side each hold bronze statues of seven outstanding personalities of Hungarian history. Culture Team Discussion Leading, 2nd Day in Europe (100 points, 10 %) On the second day of class in a city, that city’s team will equally participate in guiding a discussion. The key point here is that the team members are NOT providing information, they are facilitating a discussion of the course concepts they have selected to weave into the focus the team has selected for the city. For the discussion leading, each group will provide links, readings, and thought-provoking questions for the class to consider on BlackBoard. This can be posted by the team prior to leaving for Europe, but must be available the day BEFORE their presentation. Leaders may assign readings, videos, or activities for the class to complete prior to the discussion via the blog space for that city. Discussion leaders will prepare discussion topics, probing questions, and activities in order to engage the class for 30-40 minutes. The grading rubric for the Culture Team Discussion Leading is on page 19. Final Research Project (200 points, 20 %) In each city in Europe, you will be gathering data focusing on conversations about home in public places. These meanings are often fluid. The meanings for home evolve when you miss home, when you find a comfort that feels like home, when you see that home here in Europe can be better than what you feel your own home is, when you are immersed in meanings of home that feel more comfortable or different than your own home. The two textbooks and readings will help you to explore the wide range of meanings for home—what is comfortable and uncomfortable, reassuring and disturbing, and a wide range of other meanings. Study Abroad Summer 2016 8 You are asked to buy a field notebook that you will carry with you at all times. You will be writing observations and conversations about home that you encounter on a daily basis. These meanings of home are both discoveries about others’ meanings for home, but also your own reflections about what home means to you. Here is what our text says about home: Home is quite possibly one of the most definable and indefinable ideas that litter the landscape of our contemporary cultural lives. Besides being experienced as a place, a space, and a structure, home is also memory, feeling, and affect. Home can be an idea and a hope, thereby becoming both anticipation and promise. What is sure is that the experience of home—in its presence or absence, in its materiality or lack thereof—lies in the stories of those who tell it. Home might first, or might most simply be the space of a story. (Chawla & Holman Jones, 2015, p. xi) Write in your field notebook every day, beginning the first day of class in San Diego. At the top, write the date, the time, and the place of your observation. Write as descriptively as possible what you are doing (sitting on the grass, stretched out across a rock, clustered together with two friends on a bench), what you are observing (sight, sound, taste, touch, smell, & most importantly feelings), who you are interacting with (locals, temporary locals, sightseers), and the composition of your reflections. Reflections are what you observe and write about your emotions and thoughts, simultaneously as you observe. But also, reflections may occur later, when you read back over your notes. Through these reflections you can discover something anew about your experience, a meaning that wasn’t there at first, but has slowly evolved. Slow down, don’t try to write a summary of the whole day, or even afternoon. Instead, focus your observations and reflections on one singular moment and the ordinary affects. Stewart (2007) describes ordinary affects as the: varied, surging capacities to affect and to be affected that give everyday life the quality of a continual motion of relations, scenes, and emergencies. . . . They can be experienced as a pleasure and a shock, as an empty pause or a dragging undertow, as a sensibility that snaps into place or a profound disorientation. They can be funny, perturbing, or traumatic. (pp. 1-2) Some of these moments will be mundane. Some will be profound. And some you will write and not know why you wrote about them until much later as you accumulate thick descriptions and reflections of these ordinary affects. The readings in the course will help you to begin to focus your writing, reflecting, and analyzing. In addition, you may find that your conversations with other students on the trip draw you together in some way toward a similar focus. There will be times in the trip that you are frustrated, may even want to go home. There will be other times when you have to pinch yourself because you are inspired and changed in ways you never imagined. And then there are a bunch of other times in between where you experience a wide range of emotions. At some point during the trip, you (or you and your partner) will meet with me to narrow the focus of your research. When we return to the U.S., I will be happy to meet with you as you work toward completing your research papers. We return on Saturday, June 11 and your final research paper is due on Monday, June 27. The rubric for your final paper appears on page 12. You can choose to work on the research project yourself or with a partner. Study Abroad Summer 2016 9 TENTATIVE CLASS SCHEDULE Week Topic Readings and Assignments Due January 26 Orientation: Drs. Geist-Martin & Winslow February 9 Conversations about home in public spaces; Critical Autoethnography Read: C & HJ: pp. vii-xxiii BB: Boylorn & Orbe; Ellis & Bochner Due: Response Paper # 1 March 1 The Meanings of Home: Place, Movement, and Identity Read: Parts I & II 1-112; BB: Denzin Due: Response Paper # 2 March 22 Re-visioning, re-visiting Home Read: Parts III-IV, pp.113-218; B& E, Preface, S #1; BB: Chawla Due: Response Paper # 3 April 12 Evocative Autoethnography of Finding/Missing/re-thinking Home Read: B & E, S # 3 4 5 6; BB: MacLure Due: Response Paper # 4 April 26 Dr. Geist-Martin & Dr. Winslow Due: Class Presentations May 10 Departure Preparation Gathering Home of Dr. Geist-Martin & J.C. Martin Due: Response Paper # 5 Barcelona May 22, am Barcelona Culture Team Presentation May 23, am Barcelona Culture Team Discussion Read: B&E, S #7; BB: Pawluch, Shaffir, Mial Due: Team’s Engagement Assignment May 26, am Grindelwald Culture Team Presentation Read: B&E, S #8; BB: Chang et al. May 27, am Grindelwald Culture Team Discussion Due: Team’s Engagement Assignment May 30, am Munich Culture Team Presentation Read:B&E-Coda;BB:Cardinal May 31, am Munich Culture Team Discussion Due: Team’s Engagement Assignment June 4, am June 5, am Budapest Prague Culture Team Presentation Prague Culture Team Discussion Data Sessions Due: Team’s Engagement Assignment June 8, am Budapest Culture Team Presentation Data Sessions June 9, am Budapest Culture Team Discussion Due: Team’s Engagement Assignment Grindelwald Munich Prague Study Abroad Summer 2016 10 Blackboard Readings February 9, 2016 Boylorn, R. M., & Orbe, M. P. (Eds.). (2014). Introduction: Critical autoethnography as method of choice. Critical autoethnography: Intersection cultural identities (pp. 13-26). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (2000). Autoethnography, personal narrative, reflexivity: Researcher as subject. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, 2nd ed. (pp. 733-768). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. March 1, 2016 Denzin, N. K. (1997). Standpoint epistemologies (Chapter 3). Interpretive ethnography: Ethnographic practices for the 21st century. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. March 22, 2016 Chawla, D. (2003). Rhythms of dis-location: Family history, ethnographic spaces, and reflexivity. In R. P. Clair (Ed.), Expressions of ethnography: Novel approaches to qualitative methods. New York, NY: State University of New York Press. April 12, 2016 MacLure, M. (2009). Broken voices, dirty words: On the productive insufficiency of voice. In A. Y. Jackson & L. A. Mazzei (Eds.), Voice in qualitative inquiry: Challenging conventional, interpretive, and critical conceptions of qualitative research (pp. 97-113). New York, NY: Routledge. May 22, 2016 Pawluch, D., Shaffir, W., & Miall, C. (Ed.). (2005). Part 1: Doing ethnography: Challenges and strategies (pp. 25-35). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Scholar’s Press. May 26, 2016 Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F. W., & Hernandez, K. C. (2013). Collaborative autoethnography. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast press. May 30, 2016 Cardinal, T. (2013). Autobiographical narrative inquiries: Stepping stone or saving story. In D. J. Clandinin (2013). Engaging in narrative inquiry. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. (Reprinted from Cardinal, T. (2011). Stepping stone or saving story? LEARNing Landscapes, 4, 79-91). Study Abroad Summer 2016 11 Resources for Research Project Books Carbaugh, D. (2010). Cultures in conversation. New York, NY: Routledge. Chawla, D. (2014). Home uprooted: Oral histories of India’s partition. New York, NY: Fordham University Press. Davis, S. H., & Konner, M. (Ed.). (2011). Being there: Learning to live cross-culturally. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Denzin, N. K., & Giardina, M. D. (Eds.). (2015). Qualitative inquiry and the politics of research. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Gergen, M., & Gergen, K. J. (2003). Social construction: A reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Haydari, N., & Holmes, P. (Eds.). (2015). Case Studies in intercultural dialogue. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt. Holman Jones, S., Adams, T. E., & Ellis, C. (Eds.). (2015). Handbook of Autoethnography. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Stewart, K. (2007). Ordinary affects. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Journals Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Communication Monographs Critical Studies in Media Communication Departures in Critical Qualitative Research Discourse and Society Journal of Applied Communication Research Journal of Communication Journal of Contemporary Ethnography Journal of International and Intercultural Communication Mass Communication and Society Organizational Aesthetics Qualitative Health Research Qualitative Inquiry Semiotics Text and Performance Quarterly Western Journal of Communication Women’s Studies in Communication Study Abroad Summer 2016 12 POLICIES Class Technology We will be using Blackboard extensively before and during our trip, for supplemental readings and assignments. Make sure your Web Portal e-mail address is one you check regularly, as I will send e-mails from our BlackBoard site. If you’re not planning on bringing a laptop or other device that will enable you to post and read documents from BlackBoard, plan on visiting a cyber café in each of the cities we’ll be visiting. Log into the system with your Red ID and PIN at https://blackboard.sdsu.edu/webapps/login APA style Please use APA style in writing your papers for this class. An abbreviated APA style guide is posted under the Course Documents tab on BB. Disability Accommodations If you need additional accommodations for our class meetings before departure, you must first contact Student Disability Services at (619) 594-6473, TDD/TTY (619) 594-2929, and provide the appropriate paperwork to me before I can provide any accommodations. Sensitive Subject Matter We may be experiencing work that deals with issues of a potentially sensitive nature. Some of our readings will frankly address race, ethnicity, health, and sexuality among other topics. While you are not required to self-disclose in assignments or discuss information with which you are uncomfortable, I do expect you read and discuss in class the articles and chapters assigned. If you anticipate problems completing the readings or participating in class discussions, please talk to me well in advance. A good grade in this class is not dependent on what you disclose in your writings and performance, though self-reflexivity is a necessary and important characteristic of performance studies research. So, please take care to be aware of what topics about which you are comfortable writing. Plagiarism and Cheating Plagiarism will not be tolerated in this class. Students caught plagiarizing, defined as misrepresenting another’s work as one’s own through omission, evasiveness, and/or improper citation, may receive an F on the assignment and in the class. Common yet no less egregious plagiarism includes using verbatim other authors’ summaries of research and then citing the primary source rather than citing the author who summarizes that primary source. Below is more information on the policies of the School of Communication and SDSU: Plagiarism is one of the highest forms of academic offense. It represents several ethics violations. It is theft of intellectual property. In academe, a scholar’s words, ideas, and creative products represent essential intellectual property, which are the primary measures of scholarly identity, status and achievement. It is fraud. Students should be assessed on their own ideas and abilities; not the ideas and abilities of others. It is unfair. It introduces bias and inequity in the assessment process, producing grades for fellow students based on disadvantaged standards and expectations. It is corruption. It undermines the credibility of higher education by misrepresenting the meaning of university grades and degrees to the rest of the public. Whether by ignorance, accident, or Study Abroad Summer 2016 13 intent, theft is still theft, fraud is still fraud, inequity is still inequity, and corruption is still corruption. Therefore, the offense, no matter how minor in quantity, is still serious, and is treated as such. The 2008-2009 SDSU Graduate Bulletin policy1 states: Plagiarism is formal work publicly misrepresented as original; …. Work shall be deemed plagiarism: (1) when prior work of another has been demonstrated as the accessible source; (2) when substantial or material parts of the source have been literally or evasively appropriated (substance denoting quantity; matter denoting qualitative format or style); and (3) when the work lacks sufficient or unequivocal citation so as to indicate or imply that the work was neither a copy nor an imitation. This definition comprises oral, written, and crafted pieces. In short, if one purports to present an original piece but copies ideas word for word or by paraphrase, those ideas should be duly noted. (Lindey, 1952, Plagiarism and Originality) The 2008-2009 Graduate Bulletin continues by stating: San Diego State University is a publicly assisted institution legislatively empowered to certify competence and accomplishment in general and discrete categories of knowledge. The president and faculty of this university are therefore obligated not only to society at large but to the citizenry of the State of California to guarantee honest and substantive knowledge in those to whom they assign grades and whom they recommend for degrees. Wittingly or willfully to ignore or to allow students’ ascription of others’ work to themselves is to condone dishonesty, to deny the purpose of formal education, and to fail the public trust. One of the primary objectives of higher education is to advance humanity by increasing and refining knowledge. Such an objective is therefore threatened by students who commit plagiarism, in which the evidence of the student’s knowledge is not genuine. Given the gravity of the offense, students suspected or accused of disregarding, concealing, aiding, or committing plagiarism must be assured of thorough, impartial and conclusive investigation of any such accusation. Likewise, students guilty of such an offense must be liable for an appropriate penalty, even severance from the University and in some cases revocation of an advanced degree, should the demonstrated plagiarism clearly call into question a student’s academic ethics, competence or accomplishments. THE ACADEMIC DISHONESTY POLICY OF THE SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION In any case in which an instructor identifies evidence for charging a student with violation of academic conduct standards or plagiarism, the presumption will be with that instructor’s determination. The instructor(s) will confer with the School Director to confirm the evidence. Once confirmed, the student will be informed and presented with the evidence. Some conditions and terms below clarify the School policy and procedure. Proper source attribution: Proper attribution occurs by specifying the source of content or ideas. This is done by (a) providing quotation marks around text, when directly quoted, and (b) clearly designating the source of the text or information relied upon in an assignment. 1 San Diego State University Graduate Bulletin, 2008-2009, p. 35. Study Abroad Summer 2016 14 Intellectual contents: Intellectual contents include all forms of ‘text’ produced by another person or persons. It includes: writings, course syllabi, course lectures and recordings of lectures, visual information such as models, videos, lyrics, software, etc. Secondary citations: Secondary citation is not strictly a form of plagiarism, but in blatant forms, it can present similar ethical challenges. A secondary citation is citing source A, which in turn cites source B, but it is source B’s ideas or content that provide the basis for the claims the student intends to make in the assignment. For example, assume that there is an article by Jones (2006) in the student’s hands, in which there is a discussion or quotation of an article by Smith (1998). Assume further that what Smith seems to be saying is very important to the student’s analysis. In such a situation, the student should always try to locate the original Smith source. In general, if an idea is important enough to discuss in an assignment, it is important enough to locate and cite the original source for that idea. There are several reasons for these policies: (a) Authors sometimes commit citation errors, which might be replicated without knowing it; (b) Authors sometimes make interpretation errors, which might be ignorantly reinforced (c) Therefore, reliability of scholarly activity is made more difficult to assure and enforce; (d) By relying on only a few sources of review, the learning process is short-circuited, and the student’s own research competencies are diminished, which are integral to any liberal education; (e) By masking the actual sources of ideas, readers must second guess which sources come from which citations, making the readers’ own research more difficult; (f) By masking the origin of the information, the actual source of ideas is misrepresented. Some suggestions that assist with this principle: When the ideas Jones discusses are clearly attributed to, or unique to, Smith, then find the Smith source and citation. When the ideas Jones is discussing are historically associated more with Smith than with Jones, then find the Smith source and citation. In contrast, Jones is sometimes merely using Smith to back up what Jones is saying and believes, and is independently qualified to claim, whether or not Smith would have also said it; in such a case, citing Jones is sufficient. Never simply copy a series of citations at the end of a statement by Jones, and reproduce the reference list without actually going to look up what those references report—the only guarantee that claims are valid is for a student to read the original sources of those claims. Self-plagiarism: Students often practice some form of ‘double-dipping,’ in which they write on a given topic across more than one course assignment. In general, there is nothing wrong with doubledipping topics or sources, but there is a problem with double-dipping exact and redundant text. It is common for scholars to write on the same topic across many publication outlets; this is part of developing expertise and the reputation of being a scholar on a topic. Scholars, however, are not permitted to repeat exact text across papers or publications except when noted and attributed, as this wastes precious intellectual space with repetition and does a disservice to the particular source of original presentation by ‘diluting’ the value of the original presentation. Any time that a writer simply ‘cuts-and-pastes’ exact text from former papers into a new paper without proper attribution, it is a form of self-plagiarism. Consequently, a given paper should never be turned in to multiple classes. Entire paragraphs, or even sentences, should not be repeated word-for-word across course assignments. Each new writing assignment is precisely that, a new writing assignment, requiring new composition on the student’s part. Study Abroad Summer 2016 15 Specific exemplary infractions and consequences: Course failure: Reproducing a whole paper, paragraph, or large portions of unattributed materials without proper attribution, whether represented by: (a) multiple sentences, images, or portions of images; or (b) by percentage of assignment length, will result in assignment of an “F” in the course in which the infraction occurred, and a report to the Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities (CSRR2). Assignment failure: Reproducing a sentence or sentence fragment with no quotation marks, but with source citation, or subsets of visual images without source attribution, will minimally result in an “F” on the assignment, and may result in greater penalty, including a report to the CSRR, depending factors noted below. Exacerbating conditions--Amount: Evidence of infraction, even if fragmentary, is increased with a greater: (a) number of infractions; (b) distribution of infractions across an assignment; or (c) proportion of the assignment consisting of infractions. Exacerbating conditions--Intent: Evidence of foreknowledge and intent to deceive magnifies the seriousness of the offense and the grounds for official response. Plagiarism, whether ‘by accident’ or ‘by ignorance,’ still qualifies as plagiarism—it is all students’ responsibility to make sure their assignments are not committing the offense. Exceptions: Any exceptions to these policies will be considered on a case-by-case basis, and only under exceptional circumstances. Extra Credit: SONA Information The School of Communication offers extra credit research opportunities to students enrolled in courses participating in SONA, an online research recruitment system. Because the School of Communication seeks not only to distribute knowledge through teaching, but also generate it through original research, students in the School of Communication may participate in authorized research projects. Participation in such research provides important insights into this process of knowledge generation. Student accounts on SONA are automatically generated at the beginning of each semester. Research studies with available participation slots can be accessed at the following website: http://sdsu.sona-systems.com. Every 30 minutes of research participation is equivalent to a ½ SONA credit. Participation in each ½ credit research project will generate 2 extra credit points that can be applied to a participating communication course. Students under 18 are typically NOT eligible to participate in SONA studies. Alternative extra credit assignments are provided for those students by the researcher listed for each individual study. Extra credit cannot be guaranteed as it is dependent on the NEED of research participants in departmental research. 1. Eligibility: Only research projects approved and listed on the SONA website are eligible. 2. Announcement of Opportunities: It is the students' responsibility to check the SONA website for available studies. Announcements of newly posted studies are likely to be made, but not guaranteed. 3. Availability of Opportunities: Research in a program ebbs and flows. Participation is only available during the active windows of time specified by each study. Opportunities for participation may or may not be available in any particular semester, or at any particular time of the semester. Study Abroad Summer 2016 16 4. Record of Participation: The SONA researchers will keep a record of student participation. A record of awarded participation is available in each student account. 5. Grade: No more credit is available than is indicated above--there are no "additional" projects or sources for achieving extra credit in the course. 6. Ethics: It is also important to emphasize that any attempt to falsify participation in research for the sake of receiving unearned credit is a form of academic dishonesty, and will be a basis for failure of a course and initiation of proceedings with the office of Student Rights & Responsibilities. Course Specific SONA Information Students can apply SONA credits to this course with a maximum of 3 SONA credits (12 extra credit points). In other words, ½ SONA credit = 2 points 1 SONA credit = 4 points. 3 SONA credits = 12 points Questions Course instructors should NOT be contacted regarding SONA studies, participation, or questions. Questions regarding SONA account information or questions NOT ANSWERED in this section of the syllabus can be directed to Dr. Rachael Record (rrecord@mail.sdsu.edu). Study Abroad Summer 2016 First Four Reflective Response Papers Grading Rubric Criteria 1. The paper presents a clear thesis. 2. The paper presents 2-3 statements of evidence, demonstrating critical thinking and understanding of the readings. 3. The paper closes by tying back to thesis, offering personal reflections, and posing provocative questions for research. 4. The paper utilizes correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and Total Points (out of 40) Points 1 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 Fifth Reflective Response Paper Grading Rubric Criteria 1. 2. 3. 4. The paper presents 2-3 insights. The paper presents 2-3 anticipations. The paper presents 2-3 apprehensions. The paper presents five distinctions. Total Points (out of 40) Points 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 17 Study Abroad Summer 2016 18 “Temporary Local” Team Presentation Grading Rubric Criteria 1. The team provides extensive information about the city. 2. The team offers clear, interesting visuals to represent this information. 3. The team offers and reviews a 1-page language guide. 4. The team engages the audience in an Activity related to presentation content. 5. The presentation is spread evenly among team members who each seem prepared. 6. The team connects concepts/topics from course readings to the city. 7. The team is within the time limits. 8. The team utilizes effective verbal and nonverbal presentation techniques. 9. The team utilizes effective organizational skills (Intro, transitions, closing). 10. The team effectively addresses the questions asked by the audience Total Points (out of 200) Points 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Study Abroad Summer 2016 Culture Team Presentation Grading Rubric Criteria 1. The team provides a brief orientation to their city. 2. The team offers clear, interesting information related to the city & topic. 3. The team offers a description of 2-3 concepts from the readings that are connected to the city. 4. The team provides a specific engagement activity for the audience. 5. The presentation is spread evenly among team members who each seem prepared. 6. The team connects concepts/topics from course readings to the city. 7. The team is within the time limits. 8. The team utilizes effective verbal and nonverbal presentation techniques. 9. The team utilizes effective organizational skills (Intro, transitions, closing). 10. The team effectively addresses the questions asked by the audience Total Points (out of 100) 1 2 3 4 Points 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 Culture Team Discussion Leading Grading Rubric 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Criteria The team facilitates discussion. The team focuses discussion on a set of concepts/topics from the readings Each team member equally participates in an organized presentation. The team provides thoughtful questions. The group utilizes effective verbal and nonverbal presentation techniques. Total Points (out of 100) Points 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 19 Study Abroad Summer 2016 Research Project Grading Rubric Criteria and Analysis 1. The introduction (1-2 pages) highlights the significance of the topic, its relevance to communication, and previews the rest of the paper. 2. The literature review (4-5 pages) surveys the major aspects of the topic and builds an argument for its research questions. 3. The research questions are clear, concise, and logically flow from the literature review. 4. The methods section (2-3 pages) details the way the author gathered, analyzed, and represented the data, citing relevant sources to support his or her approach. 5. The analysis (10-15 pages) poses an argument, about the phenomenon, and draws on specific, concrete. exemplars from the research/data 6. The discussion (3-5 pages) presents the conclusions, theoretical & practical implications, the limitations, and directions for future research. 7. The paper consistently and accurately employs APA citation-style in the text and on the reference page, citing at least 15 sources. 8. The paper consistently and accurately employs APA in the format of the paper: cover page, abstract, headings, appendices, etc. 9. The paper is free of grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors 10. The paper illustrates an understanding of concepts presented in our readings Total Points (out of 200) Points 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20