Presidents George Washington: 1788 -Jefferson: Secretary of State -Hamilton: Secretary of Treasury -National Bank: Hamilton v. Jefferson (loose v. strict interpretation of Constitution) -Hamilton's plan for handling National Debt -Democratic-Republican Party formed (instigated by French Citizen Genet) -Whiskey Rebellion -Jay Treaty John Adams: 1796 -Federalist -XYZ Affair -Alien and Sedition Acts -Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions -issue: nullification Thomas Jefferson: 1800 -Democratic-Republican -Marbury v. Madison -Louisiana Purchase & Lewis and Clark -British impressment & Embargo Act of 1807 James Madison: 1808 -Non-intercourse Act and Macon's Bill No. 2 -War of 1812 -Tecumseh & Prophet -Federalists' Hartford Convention -rechartering of National Bank -Henry Clay's American System James Monroe: 1816 -"Era of Good Feelings" -Panic of 1819 -Adams-Onis Treaty & Monroe Doctrine -Missouri Compromise John Quincy Adams: 1824 -end of caucus system -"corrupt bargain" Andrew Jackson: 1828 -Democratic Party -"spoils system" -Jacksonian Democracy and universal manhood suffrage -Indian Removal Act et al -made 2nd National Bank fail -Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations) Martin Van Buren: 1836 -Panic of 1837 -rise of Whig party William Harrison & John Tyler: 1840 -Whigs -Tyler was for states' rights and made Whigs mad James Polk: 1844 -British-American Convention and Oregon Treaty (boundary disputes) -Mexican-American War - 1846 -Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Zachary Taylor: 1848 -Whig; died in office -Compromise of 1850 proposed Millard Fillmore: 1850 -Douglas passes Compromise's parts -Fugitive Slave Law causes strife Franklin Pierce: 1852 -Democrat -Douglas' Kansas-Nebraska Act & Bleeding Kansas -Cuba & Ostend Manifesto (filibustering) -rise of Free-soil, Know-Nothing, Republican parties -fall of Know-Nothing and Whig parties James Buchanan: 1856 -Dred Scott case -Kansas' Lecompton v. Topeka constitutions -Lincoln & Douglas debates for Senate -John Brown's raid Abraham Lincoln: 1860 -Republican -Civil War Andrew Johnson: 1864 -Republican -Reconstruction: Presidential, Congressional, Constitutional Reconstruction Act of 1867 -14, 15, 16th Amendments -impeachment crisis - not to be used politically hereafter Ulysses S. Grant: 1872 -Republican -"Grantism" and corruption -Boss Tweed et al; "Gilded Age" -Panic of 1873 -Reconstruction abandoned; "redeeming" South w/black codes & sharecropping 1876 to 1896 -Dawes Sevralty Act -industrialization -Cleveland & Depression of 1893-97 -Silver Issue William McKinley (R): 1896 -Silver coinage issue -expansion: Cuba, Hawaii, Philippines, China