MINNESOTA BOARD OF TEACHING ` In order to help facilitate a smooth transition to new licensure rules and tests, we have created this Handbook for our higher education colleagues. Please let us know how we can assist you as you make the necessary changes on your campus. TABLE OF CONTENTS Rules Impacted General Timeline for Rule Implementation New Statutory Requirements re: Reading Candidate Impact Candidates who complete before 9-1-2010 Candidates who complete between 9-1-2010 and 9-1-2012 Candidates admitted into a program on or after 9-1-2010 Additional Testing Guidance Reading endorsements, Dance, Preprimary, Library Media Specialist, Computer, Keyboarding and Related Technology Program Review and Approval Processes Submission Timelines Submission Requirements BOT Review Processes RIPA Moratorium & Revised Procedures BOT Support PAGE 2 3 4 5-6 7-8 9 10 11 12-13 14 15-16 17 Note: Throughout this document you will see references to MTLE, which stands for MINNESOTA TEACHER LICENSURE EXAMINATIONS and is the name of the new testing program that will launch on September 1, 2010. 1 RULES IMPACTED RULE NUMBER RULE TITLE BOT INITIATIVE AREA(S) Revised Rules 8710.0200 Fees Technical Change Technology, Technical Change Reading Reading, Middle Level Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Technology Reading, Technology Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading, Technical Change Reading Reading Reading 8710.2000 8710.3000 8710.3200 8710.4000 8710.4050 8710.4200 8710.4250 8710.4450 8710.4500 8710.4525 8710.4550 8710.4600 8710.4650 8710.4700 8710.4725 Standards of Effective Practice for Teachers Teachers of Early Childhood Education Teachers of Elementary Education with a Specialty Teachers of Adult Basic Education Teachers of Agricultural Education Teachers of Business Teachers of Communication Arts and Literature Teachers of Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers of Health Teachers of Keyboarding for Computer Applications Library Media Specialists Teachers of Mathematics Teachers of Vocal Music and of Instrumental Music Teachers of Physical Education Teachers of Reading 8710.4750 8710.4800 8710.4850 8710.4900 8710.7200 Teachers of Science Teachers of Social Studies Teachers of Technology Teachers of Visual Arts Clock Hours; Requirements for Renewal of Professional Licenses 8710.3300 Repealed Rule Middle Level Licensure in Academic Specialty Middle Level 8710.3310 8710.3320 8710.3330 8710.3340 8710.3350 8710.3360 8710.4925 Newly Established Rules Middle Level Endorsement License in Communication Arts and Literature Middle Level Endorsement License in Mathematics Middle Level Endorsement License in Social Studies Middle Level Endorsement License in General Science Preprimary Endorsement License K-8 World Language and Culture Endorsement License Reading Leader Middle Level, Reading Middle Level, Reading Middle Level, Reading Middle Level, Reading Middle Level Middle Level Reading Technology 2 GENERAL TIMELINE FOR RULE IMPLEMENTATION 2009 Summer BOT action to adopt new rules Academic Year Program changes made at all institutions 2010 January 1 – May 31 Program approval submission window Board action to approve programs (ongoing) – see page 11 Note: The BOT strongly recommends submitting programs by March 31. July 24 Final test administration for ETS content, pedagogy and paper/pencil-based basic skills tests July 31 All program reviews must be completed August 6 Last opportunity for Board action to approve programs August 31 Final test administration for ETS computerized basic skills tests September 1 MTLE tests operational; ETS tests no longer available Revised and approved programs launched 3 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS, re: READING The 2009 Legislature enacted the following language in MS 122A.09, Subdivision 4: The rules under this paragraph also must require candidates for initial licenses to teach prekindergarten or elementary students to successfully complete, as part of the examination of licensure-specific teaching skills, test items assessing the candidates' knowledge, skill, and ability in comprehensive, scientifically based reading instruction under section 122A.06, subdivision 4, and their knowledge and understanding of the foundations of reading development, the development of reading comprehension, and reading assessment and instruction, and their ability to integrate that knowledge and understanding. EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective the day following final enactment and applies to teacher candidates beginning February 1, 2012. Existing language in MS 122A.06, Subdivision 4, was also amended & expanded: Comprehensive, scientifically based reading instruction. (a) "Comprehensive, scientifically based reading instruction" includes a program or collection of instructional practices that is based on valid, replicable evidence showing that when these programs or practices are used, students can be expected to achieve, at a minimum, satisfactory reading progress. The program or collection of practices must include, at a minimum, effective, balanced instruction in all five areas of reading: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary development, and reading comprehension. Comprehensive, scientifically based reading instruction also includes and integrates instructional strategies for continuously assessing, evaluating, and communicating the student's reading progress and needs in order to design and implement ongoing interventions so that students of all ages and proficiency levels can read and comprehend text and apply higher level thinking skills. (b) "Fluency" is the ability of students to read text with speed, accuracy, and proper expression. (c) "Phonemic awareness" is the ability of students to notice, think about, and manipulate individual sounds in spoken syllables and words. (d) "Phonics" is the understanding that there are systematic and predictable relationships between written letters and spoken words. Phonics instruction is a way of teaching reading that stresses learning how letters correspond to sounds and how to apply this knowledge in reading and spelling. (e) "Reading comprehension" is an active process that requires intentional thinking during which meaning is constructed through interactions between text and reader. Comprehension skills are taught explicitly by demonstrating, explaining, modeling, and implementing specific cognitive strategies to help beginning readers derive meaning through intentional, problem-solving thinking processes. (f) "Vocabulary development" is the process of teaching vocabulary both directly and indirectly, with repetition and multiple exposures to vocabulary items. Learning in rich contexts, incidental learning, and use of computer technology enhance the acquiring of vocabulary. (g) Nothing in this subdivision limits the authority of a school district to select a school's reading program or curriculum. 4 CANDIDATE IMPACT: Candidates who complete a preparation program before September 1, 2010 Coursework and field experiences Must be prepared under the current licensure structure and standards. Testing Must take the current licensure tests through ETS. o Passing scores from ETS Basic Skills tests will be recognized until December 31, 2015. o Passing scores from ETS Content and Pedagogy tests will be recognized until August 31, 2012. Beginning September 1, 2010, new MTLE licensure tests will be aligned to the new standards. If a candidate does not pass the required tests before September 1, 2010, he will have to take the new MTLE tests, which may contain standards that were not included in their licensure program. o However, if a candidate takes the MTLE test containing new reading standards between September 1, 2010, and February 1, 2012, the score for the new reading portion will not be factored into the passing score. (Note: Test items relating to old reading standards will be factored in.) o If a candidate has not passed the licensure test prior to February 1, 2012, he will be held to the new reading standards. K-6 Candidates K-6 candidates must continue to meet the specialty area requirements, including coursework and field experiences. K-6 candidates must make at least one attempt to pass the corresponding specialty area test. If a candidate attempts the test but is not successful, he can apply for a limited license for the 2009-2010 school year to teach in a K-6 setting. Beginning July 1, 2010, he will be able to apply for a stand-alone K-6 license. The candidate may take the specialty area test to earn the endorsement at a later time if he chooses but will be held to the new requirements beginning September 1, 2012, including additional coursework and student teaching. Candidate Advising Licensure rules are changing; licensure tests available after September 1, 2010, will be aligned to new reading and technology standards. If you choose not to take the licensure tests prior to September 1, 2010, or if you do not pass the test before September 1, 2010, the test you take in the future may contain reading and technology standards that were not included in your licensure program. o However, if you take the MTLE test between September 1, 2010, and February 1, 2012, the score relating to the new reading standards will not be factored into the passing score. Test items relating to old reading standards will be factored in. 5 Beginning February 1, 2012, all reading test items will be factored into the passing score. If you have not applied for licensure prior to September 1, 2012, you will be held to all new licensure standards and testing requirements. K-6 Candidates: If you want to have a specialty area license but have not passed the test, you must pass it by August 31, 2012. If you have not passed it by that time, you will be held to new licensure standards and requirements; this means you could be required to complete additional coursework, student teaching, or field experiences. It is very important to apply for licensure before August 31, 2012; beginning September 1, 2012, no licensure recommendations will be accepted reflecting coursework from old programs. 6 CANDIDATE IMPACT: Candidates in the pipeline who complete a preparation program between September 1, 2010 and August 31, 2012 Coursework and field experiences Institutions may continue to offer their current licensure programs through August 31, 2012. Recommendations for licensure under OLD licensure rules will be accepted until August 31, 2012. Beginning September 1, 2012, only recommendations for licensure based on new rules will be processed. It is assumed that institutions may simultaneously offer both old and new licensure programs. However, we will allow candidates to apply for licensure under the old licensure rules until August 31, 2012. Testing Prior to September 1, 2010, candidates will take the ETS basic skills, content, and pedagogy tests. o A passing score on ETS tests (basic skills, content, pedagogy) will be accepted until December 31, 2015. Beginning September 1, 2010, candidates will take the MTLE basic skills, content, and pedagogy tests. o A passing score on MTLE tests (basic skills, content, pedagogy) will be accepted beginning September 1, 2010. Test scores will be disaggregated by test strand to ensure that the teachers are held harmless for the content that is not provided in their preparation programs. Specifically, the following strands will not be factored into the passing score: o Standards of Effective Practice: technology standards – until August 31, 2012. o Content areas: reading standards – until August 31, 2012. o Early Childhood and K-6: NEW reading standards – until February 1, 2012. (Note: Test items relating to old reading standards will be counted.) See page 4 for new statutory requirements, re: reading. K-6 Candidates enrolled in an old program: Must continue to meet the specialty area requirements under old rules. K-6 candidates will not be required to take the specialty area test. While it is strongly encouraged, taking the test for licensure in the specialty area is optional. If a candidate attempts the test but is not successful, he/she can apply for a standalone K-6 license and may take the test to earn the endorsement at a later time; beginning September 1, 2012, all candidates will be held to the new requirements including additional coursework and student teaching. K-6 Candidates enrolled in a revised and approved K-6 program Are not required to earn a specialty area endorsement, although may be encouraged to do so if the institution has approval to offer endorsement programs. 7 Candidate Advising Test items relating to the new reading standards will be disaggregated until January 31, 2012. (Test items relating to old reading standards will be counted.) Any test taken on or after February 1, 2012, will not have these items disaggregated and you will be held responsible for them. It is critical to apply for licensure by August 31, 2012. Beginning on September 1, 2012, you will be held to the new licensure requirements (ie: additional coursework, student teaching, clinical experiences, etc.) If you have not applied for licensure prior to September 1, 2012, you will be held to the new licensure standards and testing requirements. Again … if you are in an old licensure program, it is very important to finish and apply for licensure before August 31, 2012; beginning September 1, 2012, no licensure recommendations will be accepted reflecting coursework from old programs. 8 CANDIDATE IMPACT: Candidates admitted into a preparation program and beginning coursework on or after September 1, 2010 Coursework and field experiences Candidates must be prepared under the new licensure structure and standards in programs that have been approved by the Board of Teaching. Testing A candidate can take either ETS or MTLE basic skills tests: o Prior to September 1, 2010, candidates will take the ETS basic skills tests. A passing score on the ETS basic skills tests will be accepted until December 31, 2015.* o Beginning September 1, 2010, candidates will take the MTLE basic skills tests. A passing score on the MTLE basic skills tests will be accepted beginning September 1, 2010. Candidates must take the new MTLE licensure tests for content knowledge and pedagogy. * Note: The Board of Teaching will reexamine this expiration date prior to September 1, 2010; institutions will be notified if it is changed. K-6 Candidates Must be prepared under the new licensure structure; a specialty area is NOT required, but is an option at institutions that have approved programs.* * Notes regarding the specialty areas: 1. Preprimary and K-8 World Language programs do not need further approval from the BOT. Institutions that are currently approved to offer these programs may continue to offer these programs. 2. All 5-8 Middle Level programs must be reviewed and approved by the BOT. Institutions that are currently approved to offer these programs as an endorsement (beyond the specialty area tied to K-6) must submit amended PEPER documents. Institutions that currently only have approval to offer these in conjunction with the K-6 program must submit a RIPA and have BOT approval prior to offering these programs. Candidate Advising While the specialty area will no longer be a requirement for K-6 candidates, it may be beneficial for candidates to earn an endorsement along with the standalone K-6 license. 9 ADDITIONAL TESTING GUIDANCE Reading Endorsements Reading Leader The new Reading Leader endorsement will be available on September 1, 2010; a corresponding test may be developed at a later date. Teacher of Reading Beginning September 1, 2010, the test for the Teacher of Reading endorsement will reflect the new standards. Prior to September 1, 2010, the BOT will determine how to address testing issues relating to candidates in the pipeline who are prepared under current standards. A passing score from the ETS test will be accepted until December 31, 2015. Library Media Specialists Beginning September 1, 2010, the test will reflect the new standards. Prior to September 1, 2010, the BOT will determine how to address testing issues relating to candidates in the pipeline who are prepared under current standards. Until August 31, 2012, the reading portion of the new test will be disaggregated and not counted in the passing score. A passing score from the ETS test will be accepted until December 31, 2015. Computer, Keyboarding and Related Technology No test currently exists. However, a test is being developed and will be operational September 1, 2010. Prior to September 1, 2010, the BOT will determine how to address testing issues relating to candidates in the pipeline who are prepared under current standards. Dance No test currently exists. However, a test is being developed and will be operational September 1, 2010. A passing score will be required for anyone recommended for licensure beginning September 1, 2010. Preprimary No test currently exists. However, a test is being developed and will be operational September 1, 2010. A passing score will be required for anyone recommended for licensure beginning September 1, 2010. 10 PROGRAM REVIEW AND APPROVAL PROCESSES: SUBMISSION TIMELINES Program submission to BOT Jan. 1 – 31 Initial BOT review (see p.14) completed by February 28 Earliest BOT approval Additional reviews available March April May June July Additional BOT approval opportunities April May June July August Feb. 1 – 28 March 31 April April May June July May June July August March 1 – 31 April 30 May May June July June July August April 1 – 30 May 31 June June July July August May 1 – 31 June 30 July July August March Note: The BOT strongly recommends submitting revised program reports by March 31. If a program report requires clarification, the amended report must be received by June 30, 2010 to be reviewed by July 31, 2010, and be placed on the Board’s agenda for approval in August, 2010. Programs that have not received August Board approval will be placed on conditional approval with a timeline for discontinuation which will allow one final opportunity for resubmission. It is strongly recommended that institutions submit their revised reports by March 31 in order to ensure that clarifications can be provided as needed and that the programs can be approved by August, 2010. 11 PROGRAM REVIEW AND APPROVAL PROCESSES: SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS Reading standards for 5-12, 5-8, 9-12 and K-12 licensure fields: PEPER form I-D (new standards only) Note: If a stand-alone “Reading in the Content Area” course is required in these programs, a syllabus may be submitted and the I-D requirement will be waived. The syllabus must be detailed enough to demonstrate that the topics covered in this course meet the new reading standards and to reflect differentiated instruction / application of knowledge to various licensure disciplines; the BOT reserves the right to require a form I-D if the syllabus alone is insufficient. If a syllabus is for a new course, then a new form I-B must also be submitted. Reading standards for Early Childhood and K-6: PEPER form I-D (new standards only) Clinical experience for Early Childhood and K-6: PEPER form III … demonstrating “the ability to administer selected assessments and analyze and use data to plan instruction through a structured clinical experience linked to university reading coursework.” Minor equivalence for middle level: PEPER form I-B: List of Program Courses Note: As a general principle, we believe that a minimum of 15 semester hours are needed to fulfill these content standards as an equivalent of a minor. However, all submissions will be reviewed objectively and independently. Student teaching for middle level: PEPER form III … demonstrating a minimum 4 week student teaching experience. If the candidate is earning an endorsement to a 7-12 license, the student teaching must be in grades 5 or 6; if the candidate is earning an endorsement to an elementary license, the student teaching must be in grades 7 or 8. Additional notes, re: Middle Level endorsements: Approval of middle level specialty areas in conjunction with K-6 programs is NOT the same as approval under 8710.3300. Form I-B (minor equivalence) and Form III (student teaching) are required ONLY from institutions that are currently approved under Minnesota Rule 8710.3300 to offer stand-alone middle level endorsement programs and that wish to continue offering these endorsements. Institutions that do not currently have approval to offer stand-alone middle level endorsement programs under 8710.3300 must submit a full RIPA prior to offering these programs. Again, please note: Approval of middle level specialty areas in conjunction with K-6 programs is NOT the same as approval under 8710.3300. Technology standards in the Standards of Effective Practice: PEPER form I-D Library Media Specialist: Amended PEPER form I-D; Form I-B if required courses are being changed Computer, Keyboarding and Related Technology: Amended PEPER form I-D; Form I-B if required courses are being changed Teacher of Reading endorsement: Amended PEPER form I-D; Form I-B if required courses are being changed 12 Reading Leader endorsement: RIPA Preprimary endorsement: No program re-approval is needed for institutions who already offer those programs, as there are no proposed changes in these areas. K-8 World Language and Culture endorsement: No program re-approval is needed for institutions who already offer those programs, as there are no proposed changes in these areas. RULE NUMBER 8710.2000 8710.3000 8710.3200 8710.4000 8710.4050 8710.4200 8710.4250 8710.4450 8710.4500 8710.4525 8710.4550 8710.4600 8710.4650 8710.4700 8710.4725 8710.4750 8710.4800 8710.4850 8710.4900 RULE TITLE Proposed Rules for Revision Standards of Effective Practice for Teachers Teachers of Early Childhood Education Teachers of Elementary Education with a Specialty Teachers of Adult Basic Education Teachers of Agricultural Education Teachers of Business Teachers of Communication Arts and Literature Teachers of Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers of Health Teachers of Keyboarding for Computer Applications 8710.3310 Library Media Specialists Teachers of Mathematics Teachers of Vocal Music and of Instrumental Music Teachers of Physical Education Teachers of Reading Teachers of Science Teachers of Social Studies Teachers of Technology Teachers of Visual Arts Proposed Rule for Repeal Middle Level Licensure in Academic Specialty Proposed Rules for Establishment Middle Level Endorsement License in Communication Arts and Literature 8710.3320 Middle Level Endorsement License in Mathematics 8710.3330 Middle Level Endorsement License in Social Studies 8710.3340 8710.3350 8710.3360 8710.4925 Middle Level Endorsement License in General Science Preprimary Endorsement License K-8 World Language and Culture Endorsement License Reading Leader 8710.3300 REQUIRED DOCUMENTS Form I-D Form III, Form I-D Form III, Form I-D Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-B,Amended Form I-D Form I-B,Amended Form I-D Form I-D for reading standards (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-B,Amended Form I-D Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-D (Syllabus option*) See 8710.3310-8710.3340 Form I-B, Form III, Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-B, Form III, Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-B, Form III, Form I-D (Syllabus option*) Form I-B, Form III, Form I-D (Syllabus option*) N/A N/A RIPA * Note: If a syllabus is for a new course, then a new form I-B must also be submitted. All forms are available online at: http://education.state.mn.us/MDE/Teacher_Support/Board_of_Teaching/Institution al_Reports/Report_Grids/index.html 13 PROGRAM REVIEW AND APPROVAL PROCESSES: BOT REVIEW PROCESSES The Board of Teaching is bound by language in Minnesota Rule 8700.7600 regarding who may review program submissions. In compliance with the rule, reviews will be conducted by content experts (practicing teachers and higher education faculty) and by BOT staff. Program Review and Approval Conducted by Reading Experts 8710.3000 Teachers of Early Childhood Education 8710.3200 Teachers of Elementary Education Middle Level Endorsement License in Communication 8710.3310 Arts and Literature 8710.3320 Middle Level Endorsement License in Mathematics 8710.3330 Middle Level Endorsement License in Social Studies 8710.3340 Middle Level Endorsement License in General Science 8710.4000 Teachers of Adult Basic Education 8710.4050 Teachers of Agricultural Education 8710.4200 Teachers of Business 8710.4250 Teachers of Communication Arts and Literature 8710.4450 Teachers of Family and Consumer Sciences 8710.4500 Teachers of Health 8710.4600 Teachers of Mathematics 8710.4650 Teachers of Vocal Music and of Instrumental Music 8710.4700 Teachers of Physical Education 8710.4750 Teachers of Science 8710.4800 Teachers of Social Studies 8710.4850 Teachers of Technology 8710.4900 Teachers of Visual Arts 8710.4725 Teachers of Reading 8710.4925 Reading Leader 8710.2000 8710.4525 8710.4550 8710.3310 8710.3320 8710.3330 8710.3340 Review and Approval Conducted Internally Standards of Effective Practice for Teachers Teachers of Keyboarding for Computer Applications Library Media Specialists Middle Level Endorsement License in Communication Arts and Literature Middle Level Endorsement License in Mathematics Middle Level Endorsement License in Social Studies Middle Level Endorsement License in General Science Review and Approval Conducted by External Content Experts Middle Level Endorsement License in Communication 8710.3310 Arts and Literature 8710.3320 Middle Level Endorsement License in Mathematics 8710.3330 Middle Level Endorsement License in Social Studies 8710.3340 Middle Level Endorsement License in General Science * Note: If a syllabus is for a new course, then a new form I-B must also be submitted. 14 RIPA (Request for Initial Program Approval) MORATORIUM AND REVISED PROCEDURES A temporary moratorium on all RIPA submissions was enacted from June 15, 2009, until August 1, 2009. Between June 15, 2009, and the first submission period, only RIPAs where there has been prior documented correspondence with JoAnn Van Aernum will be accepted. New guidelines are necessary for several reasons: 1. A significant increase in the volume of RIPAs submitted over the last year. 2. The current practice of rolling submissions has created challenges for us in finding reviewers when the submissions overlap with times when we are using many of our reviewers for portfolios and PEPERs. 3. Several recent RIPAs have required numerous reviews, which has become timeintensive and cost-prohibitive for the Board. 4. The submission windows will allow us to better focus our staff and reviewer resources, and provide more targeted attention to the RIPA reviews. Please note that this moratorium does NOT apply to middle level programs that were previously approved as specialty areas and are now being reviewed for approval as an endorsement program. 15 RIPA GUIDELINES Beginning July 20, 2009, the following guidelines will govern the RIPA process: Submission Windows RIPAs will no longer be accepted and reviewed on a rolling basis. Rather, there will be three submission periods in each calendar year. The 2009-2010 windows will be: August 1-31 December 1-31 May 1-31 Review Process Following the initial review of the RIPA, if clarifications are needed, the institution may submit an amended report for second review. If the clarified report does not provide the evidence needed for reviewers to validate each standard, the application will be denied and returned to the college as “not recommended for approval” and will not be accepted for review again for a minimum of 12 months. (If the second review reveals deficiencies that are purely technical in nature, it is possible to have additional clarifications submitted.) Further submissions for this licensure field will not be accepted for a minimum of twelve months. Institutional Planning Institutions should plan to submit a RIPA application one year prior to the intended launch of the licensure program. Upon submission of a program application, reviewers with expertise in the content area will be assigned to review the materials and asked to complete their review within four to six weeks of receiving the documents. “Recommended” programs will be forwarded to the Board of Teaching for approval, following which you will receive a letter of approval. While it typically does not take a full twelve months to complete the program approval process, this timeline allows for the realities of processing time, an initial review, clarifications to be submitted (which may require making significant changes from the original submission), a second review, and time for unexpected delays. Institutions should neither advertise nor enroll candidates in licensure programs until the program has obtained final Board of Teaching approval. Questions about the new guidelines should be directed to JoAnn Van Aernum at joann.vanaernum@state.mn.us or 651.582.8866. 16 BOT SUPPORT With so many changes in standards and testing affecting teacher education programs, we recognize that there are many moving parts and that it can be a complicated transition process. It is our sincere hope to support you as best we can through this transition. We are happy to provide assistance in the following ways: Answer questions via phone or email. Carol Knicker carol.knicker@state.mn.us JoAnn Van Aernum joann.vanaernum@state.mn.us 651.582.8885 651.582.8866 Schedule an on-site presentation or meeting with faculty members. For more information about scheduling a meeting on your campus, please contact Carol Knicker at carol.knicker@state.mn.us or 651.582.8885. All forms are available online at: http://education.state.mn.us/MDE/Teacher_Support/Board_of_Teaching/Institution al_Reports/Report_Grids/index.html 17