Department of Anthropology Anthropology, Behavioral Science, Organizational Studies, Applied Anthropology MA Department Goals: http://www.sjsu.edu/anthropology/departmentinfo/goals/index.html College of Social Science URL: http://www.sjsu.edu/anthropology/ Contact: Marco Meniketti, Assessment Coordinator Report Date: May 29 1. The Anthropology Department offers the B.A.in Anthropology and is home department for the B.A. degree in Behavioral Science. The department initiated a new major in Organizational Studies in the Fall semester of 2014 and has completed its first full academic year. The department hosts a graduate Master’s program in Applied Anthropology that is gaining a national reputation. The Anthropology department also offers three minors; Anthropology; Values, Technology, and Society; and Native American Studies. There is a degree of overlap in the Program Learning Outcomes for the two undergraduate degrees, which facilitates assessment and program management. The B.A. in Anthropology has ten specific Program Learning Outcomes (PLO). The B.A. in Behavioral Science has two specific PLO distinct from Anthropology (as this interdisciplinary program is shared with Psychology and Sociology, there are additional PLO within those departments respectively, not described here). The M.A. in Applied Anthropology has seven specific PLO. The Organizational Studies degree has six PLO. Each PLO contains related assessment objectives. As the Organizational Studies program has now been fully implemented this report includes new baseline information. Successive cycles of assessment have led the Anthropology Department to develop an Umbrella Model of thematic research arenas which the structure student learning experience linking three broad scholarly agendas of the department. The PLOs adopted or revised by the Anthropology Department as a result of previous assessments are integrated with an interdisciplinary scope designed to fall under an Umbrella Model. These three operational themes are, Human Adaptability and Material Culture, Anthropology of Wellness, and Knowledge in Action. Assessment of PLO is guided by the principles framed by these integrated approaches to the field. Courses are evaluated within the department by PLO and the Umbrella concept. The organizing principal is that courses should develop curriculum that can fit under at least two Umbrella themes. In order to increase visibility of the PLO the department has begun the process of making them accessible through the department website. Graduate and Behavioral Science PLO are currently available and the remainder should be accessible soon. Program PLO BA Anthropology Operationalized Assessment Objectives 1. Knowledge. Understanding culture as the distinguishing phenomenon of human life, and the relationship between biology and evolution Ability to analyze a particular social situation as a sociocultural system. Ability to analyze a physical trait or behavior, demonstrating how biology and culture are mutually interdependent factors. Ability to frame inquiry around major anthropological ideas. Ability to do cross cultural comparisons. Ability to identify environmental, biological, material, and cognitive processes related to culture change. 2. Awareness of human diversity and the ways humans have organized diversity Ability to identify “race” as a social construct within the context of human physical variation. Ability to problematize classification systems. Demonstrate literacy of world ethnographic, archaeological, and physical anthropological studies and findings—a least 10 ethnographies, at least 10 archaeological sites, and at least 10 major finds in biological anthropology. Ability to synthesize information for different areas of anthropology. Ability to identify key explanations and individual thinkers and their contributions to anthropological thought, and communicate this information. Describe connections and influences of other disciplines on anthropology and communicate this information. Recognize the larger social and historic contexts that influence anthropological thought and practice, and communicate this information. Ability to identify global social systems, and analyze historic forces and events that shape them. Ability to use maps effectively Ability to track consequences of population movements. Ability to access and use library sources. Ability to access, evaluate, and appropriately use internet resources (i.e., census data). Ability to cite using appropriate formats (American Anthropological Association or Society for American Archaeology or comparable style). 3. Knowledge of significant findings of archaeology, cultural anthropology, and physical anthropology, and cognizance of the important issues in each sub-discipline. 4. Knowledge of the history of anthropological thought and its place in modern intellectual history. 5. Comprehension of migration, colonialism, and economic integration as significant phenomenon shaping global society. 6. Skills. Ability to access various forms of anthropological data and literature. 7. Awareness of importance and value of anthropological knowledge in contemporary society, and the ability to apply it to social issues. 8. Knowledge of the research methods of the sub-disciplines of anthropology, and the ability to apply appropriate research methods in at least one sub-discipline. 9. Ability to present and communicate anthropological knowledge and the results of anthropological research to different audiences. 10. Professional Values. Knowledge of political and ethical implications of social research. Ability to access, evaluate, and critically use public sources of information. Ability to analyze social issues from an anthropological perspective—considering cultural, social, and biological perspectives. Ability to identify and adopt multiple points of view. Ability to identify anthropological research methods and link methods to particular kinds of inquiry. Demonstrate competency in one methodology. Develop effective speeches and /or short statements that illustrate anthropological approaches. Ability to identify, evaluate, and appropriately gauge different audiences—imagined or experienced. Ability to identify history of ethical engagement in anthropology. Ability to analyze the relationship of anthropological inquiry to human values. Students will perform assignments with academic integrity. Use of informed consent, confidentiality, and human subjects protection in every project. Program PLO PLO 1. Provide opportunities (through curriculum) for students to synthesize the perspectives of the discipline of anthropology, psychology, and sociology. 2. Provide opportunities (through curriculum and projects) to apply the perspectives of the behavioral sciences to a variety of contemporary issues and professional settings. Behavioral Science Operationalized Assessment Objectives Ability to synthesize perspectives from the fields of anthropology, psychology and sociology. Program PLO PLO 1. Research methods and models M.A. Applied Anthropology Operationalized Assessment Objectives Understand the range of anthropological research methods. Ability to conduct research relevant to problem solving in various settings for different clients/partners. Ability to apply perspectives from behavioral sciences to a student’s own career plans. Ability to apply perspectives from behavioral sciences to social problems. 2. Models of research Know basic models of applying anthropology in different settings and have the skills to function as practitioners of several models. Be knowledgeable about (1) the discipline of anthropology in general and how it contributes to understanding and improving contemporary society, and (2) a particular field of anthropology in greater depth. Ability to function effectively in at least one content area or domain of application. Understand personal, political, and ethical issues inherent in research and application Develop professionally as practitioners with skills in contracting. Project management, and budgeting. Ability to communicate about project goals and findings and the discipline of anthropology to diverse audiences. Knowledgeable about the region as a social and cultural system with complex state, national, and global connections. 3. Knowledge of the discipline 4.Domains of application 5.Professional practices 6.Professional applications 7. Regional and global connections Program PLO 1. Organizational variation 2 Organization structure 3. Quantitative and Qualitative reasoning 4. Human diversity 5. Human actions 6. Application to real-world problems B.A. Organizational Studies Identify the variety of organizations humans have created to achieve their goals Understand the relationship between organizational structure and process and the social environments in which they operate. Use quantitative and Qualitative research methods to understand organizations and their environments. Identify the importance of understanding human diversity within organizations. Recognize the moral dimensions of human interactions and be able to act ethically and effectively within organizations. Demonstrate skills in addressing real-world organizational problems. 2. ULG Mapping. Not all PLOs map directly in all categories of ULG. This is to be expected as the ULGs are addressed across the university in all disciplines and within lower and upper division General Education. This matrix is based on both evaluation of Department PLOs and specific course content. B.A. Anthropology ULG 1 (Specialized ULG2 (Broad Knowledge) Integrative Knowledge) ULG3 (Intellectual Skills) ULG4 (Applied ULG5 (Social & Knowledge) Global Responsibilities) PLO1 X PL02 X X PLO3 X PLO4 X PLO5 X X PLO6 X PLO7 X PLO8 X X X X X PLO9 PLO10 B.A. Behavioral Science PLO1 X ULG1 ULG2 X ULG3 X ULG4 X PLO2 X M.A. Applied Anthropology PLO1 PLO2 PLO3 PLO4 PLO5 PLO6 PLO7 ULG1 Org Studies PLO 1 ULG 1 ULG2 ULG3 X X X X ULG5 X X X X X X X X ULG 2 ULG 3 ULG 4 ULG 5 x x x x x x PLO 4 PLO 5 PLO6 ULG4 X X PLO 2 PLO 3 ULG6 x x x x x 3. Alignment. All courses address the department PLO and are assessed through a variety of instruments. The alignment matrix provided here targets only the primary PLO addressed as determined by the assessment coordinator. Assessment conducted by the instructors generally consists of student group projects, exams, major term papers, or more frequently, a series of shorter papers. The following matrix is a pilot analysis based on an initial triangulation. Frequent discussion between the assessment coordinator and faculty informs the process of assessment. Course Title PLO BA ANTH 11 Cultural Anthropology 1,2, 3, 6,7 12 Intro. to Human Evolution 1,2,4,8 13 Archaeology 1,3,4,5,9,10 25 Human Lifecourse in Context 1,2,6,7 BA BhSc 1,2 1 1,2 1 100W Writing Workshop 3,4,6,9 1 108 Medical Anthropology 1,2,3,8 1,2 109 Kids, Teens, Culture 1,2,3,4 1,2 115* The Emerging Global Culture 3,4,5,6,7 122* Magic, Science and Religion 1,2 4,7 1,2 125* Urban Anthropology 3,4,6,7,8 1,2 130 Kin, Kith, and Community 3,4,6,7,9 131 Theories of Culture 7,8,9, 10 1,2 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 1,2 132* Creating Built Worlds 136 Thought Control in Contemporary Society 3,4,7, 9 1,2 1,2 140* Human Sexuality 1,2, 3 1 142 Culture in Mind 4, 6, 7, 9 1 143 Culture and Adaptation 2, 4,5,6,9 1,2 144 Gifts, Markets and Money 5,6,7,8, 146 Culture and Conflict 1,2,3,4,5,6 148 Religion and Anthropology 1,3,6,9 149 Ethnographic Methods 1,3,4,6,10 151 Modernity and Disease 1,4,5,6,9 152 Human Origins 1,2,3,8 153 Human Variation and Behavior 1,2,3,8 154 Monkeys, Apes and Humans 1,2,6,8,9 155 Human Osteology 1,2,6 2 1,2 2 1,2 1 1 1 1 PLO MA Applied ANTH Course Title PLO BA ANTH BA BhSc PLO MA Applied ANTH 156 Bioarchaeology 1,2,8,9 1,2 157 Forensic Anthropology 2,7,8 1 159 Mummies 4,6,8 1,2 160 Reconstructing Lost Civilizations 1,2,5,6,7 161 Old World Civilizations 3,4,5,6 162 Inca, Aztec, Maya Civilization 3,4,5,6 164 Prehistory of North America 2,3,5,6 165 Historical Archaeology 2,4,5,6,7,9 167 Archaeological Laboratory Methods 6,8,10 168 Archaeological Methodology 6,8,10 173 Culture Through Film 1,4,7,9 175 Anthropology of Native America 3,5,6,7 176 Indians of California 3,5,6,7 2 177 Anthropology of Asia 3,5,6,7,9 2 178 or Anthropology of Latin 179 America or Mexico 3,5,6,7,9 190 Designing Research 6,7,8,9,10 191 Frontiers of Anthropology 6,7,8,9,10 193 Behavioral Science in Practice 6,7,8,9,10 230 Theory in Practice 1,2,3,5 231 Applications Core A 1,2,3,6 232 Applications Core B 1,2,3,4,6 233 Fields of Applications 1,2,5,6,7 234 Advanced Research Methods 2,4,6,7 235 Quantitative Methods 2,4,6 290 Project/Thesis Supervision 4,6 296** Heritage Management 2 2 2 2 1,2 2 2 1,2 2 2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2,6,7 4. Assessment is a continuous process and time is devoted during each department faculty meeting for a discussion. During the final Assessment discussion of last year (SP14) we determined to focus intensively on Organizational Studies, to integrate assessment at the outset of the program, and to evaluate curriculum by directly engaging and including students in the assessment process (as suggested in the WASC model). Therefore, all PLO for Org Studies were assessed with the first cohort of students in the program. Two courses, ORG 101 and 102 constitute the core of the program. These were both assessed through a progression of student applications of core concepts in Service Learning Reflection papers and group discussion during course colloquia. In addition, there was a final paper wherein students must apply course concepts to a problem they identified in their Service Learning organization. A debrief at the end of the year provided students the opportunity to collectively evaluate the course openly about what they learned or would like to have learned. These brainstorming sessions were documented for later review. While it was found that all Course Learning Outcomes were satisfied, it was determined that the readings were too many and too dense. Topic flow could also be improved. Changes for next year are planned in new readings and a revised syllabus. It was also determined that coordination between the core courses needs improvement to avoid excessive overlap. The successful implementation of Service Learning fieldwork in the course may be emphasized or made a stronger core component, perhaps partnering with the same organization across all courses. Core content was found to map well on to PLO and ULGs. Student enrollment increased from fall to spring and while the numbers are low, this is more a reflection of a new program rather than lack of interest. Service Learning will remain a key component of the program and will likely be expanded. PLO assessment schedule by program Anthropology B.A. Anthropology PLO1 PL02 Spring2014 Fall2014 Spring2015 Fall2015 X PLO3 X PLO4 X PLO5 X PLO6 X PLO7 X PLO8 PLO9 Spring2016 X X X PLO10 X Behavioral Science B.A. Behavioral Science Spring2014 Fall2014 Spring2015 Fall2015 Spring2016 PLO1 X X PLO2 X X Organizational Studies Organizational Studies PLO1 Spring2014 Fall2014 Spring2015 x x x x x x PLO2 PLO 3 PLO 4 PLO5 PLO 6 Fall2015 x x x x x x Spring2016 x x Applied Anthropology M.A. Applied Anthropology PLO1 PLO2 PLO3 PLO4 PLO5 PLO6 PLO7 Spring2014 Fall2014 Spring2015 Fall2015 Spring2016 Fall2016 Spring2017 X X X X X X X 5. Students are made aware of the PLO in all syllabi content and through direct communication with faculty in the classroom. Additionally, the Umbrella Model is articulated on the department website, at the department main office, and with such promotional materials as posters displayed in the Integrative Anthropology Laboratory, as well as on the walls in faculty offices and hallways. In the case of Organizational Studies, students are actively participating in evaluating the course curriculum at the end of the semester and their input has informed assessment. Some faculty stress the Umbrellas Themes and the relationship with PLO, however, this was not universal within the department. 6-9 Graduation rates, Headcounts, SFR, and Faculty profile. 6. Graduation rates and Degrees awarded. (No degrees awarded in Organizational Studies—first year). Graduation rates 2005 cohort Undergraduate Transfers 3-Year Rate Num Entering Total Graduated in the Same Major 24 Gender Num Entering Female Male Ethnicity Black Gender Asian Male PacIsl Hisp Female Hisp Graduated in Any Program in the College 33.3% Graduated in Any Program at SJSU Graduated in the Same Major Graduated in Any Program in the College 41.7% Graduated in the Same Major Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 41.7% 45.8% Graduated in Any Program in the College Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 40.0% 40.0% 45.0% 4 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 1 Female 33.3% 5-Year Rate Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 20 Graduated in the Same Major Female PacIsl Graduated in the Same Major Enter Black Asian 33.3% Graduated in Any Program in the College 0.0% Graduated in Any Program in the College 0.0% Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 0.0% Graduated in the Same Major Graduated in Any Program in the College 0.0% Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 0.0% 0.0% 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3 66.7% 66.7% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 3 66.7% 66.7% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 5 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% Female 7 28.6% 28.6% 28.6% 28.6% 28.6% Male 3 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 66.7% 66.7% 66.7% 10 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 40.0% 40.0% 50.0% 4 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% Other 4 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% Total 24 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 41.7% 41.7% 45.8% White White Other Female 42.9% First-Time Freshmen 6-Year Rate Num Entering Total Graduated in the Same Major 3 Gender Num Entering 66.7% Graduated in the Same Major Graduated in Any Program in the College 100.0% Graduated in Any Program in the College Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 100.0% Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 8-Year Rate Graduated in the Same Major 66.7% Graduated in the Same Major Graduated in Any Program in the College 100.0% Graduated in Any Program in the College Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 100.0% Graduated in Any Program at SJSU Female 2 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Male 1 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% Ethnicity Asian Gender Male Enter Graduated in the Same Major Graduated in Any Program at SJSU Graduated in the Same Major Graduated in Any Program in the College Graduated in Any Program at SJSU 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% White 2 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Total 3 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% Asian White Female 1 Graduated in Any Program in the College Degrees Awarded 7. Head counts Total Fall 2014 CY Avg Spring 2015 UG Grad Total UG Grad Total Anthropology 68.20 18.42 86.62 64.47 17.00 81.47 84.04 Behavioral Science 171.73 171.73 164.77 164.77 168.25 Organizational Studies 3.53 Total 243.47 18.42 3.53 8.47 261.88 237.70 17.00 8.47 6.00 254.70 258.29 8. SFR (Most recent) SFR Fall 2014 Lower Division Upper Division Total Graduate Division Anthropology 50.4 30.4 8.4 31.9 Total 50.4 30.4 8.4 31.9 Note: Student/Faculty Ratios ( ) = Full-time Equivalent Students( )/Full-time Equivalent Faculty ( ) Note: the FTES data used in this report was captured at the same time FTEF was captured, which is about 7 weeks after census date. This number will differ from the census FTES. FTES Fall 2014 Lower Division Upper Division Total Graduate Division Anthropology 111.0 191.8 11.0 Total 111.0 191.8 11.0 FTEF Fall 2014 Lower Division Upper Division 313.7 313.7 Total Graduate Division Anthropology 2.2 6.3 1.3 9.8 Total 2.2 6.3 1.3 9.8 SFR Four year trend Sp 2013: 28.9, Fall 2013: 31.2, Sp 2014: 31.5, Fall 2014: 31.9 (no data available for Behavioral Science). 9. Faculty tenure/Tenure track ratios FTEF 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 Fall 2010 Spring 2011 Avg Fall 2011 Spring 2012 Avg Fall 2012 Spring 2013 Avg Fall 2013 Spring 2014 Avg Fall 2014 Avg Tenured 5.8 5.0 5.4 4.0 5.2 4.6 5.0 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.8 4.8 Probationary 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 Temporary 5.2 6.2 5.7 5.8 4.8 5.3 5.2 4.4 4.8 6.0 5.0 5.5 5.4 5.4 13.0 13.2 13.1 12.8 13.0 12.9 12.2 10.7 11.4 12.0 11.0 11.5 12.4 12.4 Total Reflection. Enrollments have declined slightly over the past two years in part reflecting the overall trend of the University in reduced enrollments. However, SFR has increased slightly indicating the general efficiency of the department and the introduction of a new program to the portfolio. The Graduate Program continues steady and will bring in the largest cohort in the Fall 2015 semester. The expectation is that again SFR will increase as these numbers rise and department retirements take effect. The numbers also show that the departments hosts programs attracting a significantly diverse student population. The overall trend has been an increase in degrees awarded and to an increasingly diverse population. The department is especially proud of this outcome. 10. Ongoing assessment in the Anthropology department identified three areas last cycle that would best serve student career goals. These include; rigorous standards in written communication; broader access to methods courses; and curriculum targeting contemporary and future organizations. In response, the department implemented higher standards in writing in all major courses, and made it easier for students in Behavioral Science to take methods courses where specific research skills are facets of the curriculum. The Organizational Studies program has now completed its first full academic year. In closing the loop we have assessed Organizational Studies in a manner consistent with what we have been developing as an assessment protocol in other programs. For the Spring semester of 2015, PLOs 4 and 6 were assessed for the Anthropology program, and PLO 3 for the Masters in Applied Anthropology. The objective of assessment was twofold: Are the elements described in the PLO being included as content in instruction, and in how are students being assessed for competency. Two courses from the rotation of undergraduate upper-division and one course from the graduate program were evaluated. All of the PLO for Organizational Studies were reviewed for the first completed academic year. 11. Assessment data for this report was gathered through direct discussion with faculty who evaluate student performance using various criteria. The most common instruments are term projects and examinations that have embedded questions or elements that link to the PLO. The department has initiated a process of determining course and PLO alignment with faculty participation and input. The most useful element of this practice is enabling instructors to reflect on how each CLO is assessed during the semester. In the previous year faculty mapped their courses onto the ULG. This year we have also mapped the PLO of Org Studies to the ULG. Results from the Assessment process suggest that content specific to PLO 4 (Knowledge of the discipline) are unevenly addressed. Data underscore that PLO 6 (skills) remains strong. Skills instruction is strength of the department, is routinely addressed in curriculum with clear assessment criteria, and emphasized in multiple courses in different contexts ranging from osteology (several formats), forensics, archaeology lab methods, and ethnographic methods. No single rubric is applied across the varied curriculum, however, instructors use several means for evaluating student progress. Students have opportunities through mediated class presentations, written assignments to demonstrate knowledge acquisition and understanding, semester projects, and hands-on practical exams. These latter assessments take place in a formal setting in the Integrative Anthropology Laboratory. On the other hand, performance on PLO 4 appears weaker than we would have it be. While the topics associated with this PLO are in the curriculum, it is not emphasized sufficiently and students do not demonstrate mastery to faculty satisfaction. During the first department meeting of the Fall 2015 semester this issue and a remedy will be discussed in order to improve. No new courses are being introduced so new emphasis will need to be engineered into current offerings. For the Graduate Program PLO 2, two courses were used for assessment. The courses, which all graduates in the program must take, are designed to directly address the PLO (Advanced Research Methods and Fields of Application). Students produced several group and individual projects demonstrating knowledge and application of various research methods, and produce research proposals. Students are exposed to a wide ranging literature and synthesize numerous research agendas. Through seminar engagement and meta-studies students demonstrate a broad knowledge of the historical trends within the discipline, particularly with real-world issues. It is felt that this component of the program is robust. Course content was found to be closely aligned between PLO and CLO, and consistent with the department Umbrellas for integrative learning. No changes are being proposed. 12. The process is not complete and will not be for several semesters. Instructors have only been requested to complete the CLO/assessment evaluation for one course per semester, and only a third of faculty were asked to participate in the pilot. However, this produced a significant data set for our small department. The CLO/assessment matrix informs the course instructors regarding practice and serves to stimulate conversations surrounding instruction within the department. 13. The Anthropology Department has successfully implemented a new major and has continued to grow the Masters program with a substantial number of new admissions for the coming year. The department remains steadfastly a mixed portfolio of inter-disciplinary, intra-disciplinary and integrative studies. No changes are planned in the Master’s Program, however, the faculty has begun to discuss specific graduation criteria in addition to the culminating experience that is required of students beyond their thesis or project report. Assessment of the Organizational Studies program will lead to minor changes as detailed above.