Amphiphilic nano-assemblies disassembles to deliver Malar A. Azagarsamy & Sankaran Thayumanavan Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 Delivering drug molecules directly to the diseased sites has become extremely important to achieve enhanced drug efficacy and reduced side effects. We have developed dendrimer based amphihilic nanoscale-assemblies that can physically entrap hydrophobic guest molecules in their interiors and release these entrapped molecules in response to a particular stimuli. Due to these stimuli responsive characteristics, these assemblies release their entrapped contents only upon encountering the particular stimuli. Generally these systems respond to stimuli that are very much abundant in diseased cells as compared normal cells. Here our assemblies are designed to selectively recognize and release their sequestered contents in response to stimuli like proteins or enzymes. Utilizing proteins or enzymes for this purpose hold advantages because of their overexpression at the site of diseased cells. We expect that these properties of our systems could be potentially transformed for selective delivery of water insoluble hydrophobic drugs at diseased cell sites.