The unique mechanical and electronic properties of graphene, a one-atom-thick... atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, make it a promising...

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The unique mechanical and electronic properties of graphene, a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon
atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, make it a promising material for applications in a number
of new technologies including ultra capacitors, photvoltaic cells, and sensors. Single layer graphene
by itself is a gapless semiconductor, however when two layers of graphene are brought together to
form AB-stacked bilayer graphene and an electric field is applied perpendicular to the graphene
plane the band structure develops a gap proportional to the magnitude of the electric field. This
tunable band gap could have a number of applications in electronics. We have studied the static and
dynamic screening of gapped AB-stacked bilayer graphene. Unlike previous works we use the full
4-band model instead of the simplified 2-band model. We find that there are important qualitative
differences between the dielectric screening function obtained using the simplified 2-band model and
the 4-band model. In particular, within the 4-band model, in the presence of a band-gap, the static
screening exhibits Kohn anomalies that are absent within the simplified 2-band model. Moreover,
using the 4-band model, we examine the effect of trigonal warping on the screening properties of
bilayer graphene. We also find that the plasmon modes have qualitatively different character in
the 4-band model compared to the ones obtained using the simplified 2-band model.
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