I. EDUC 6120 Diversity and Disabilities Department of Secondary and Middle Grades Education Semester II. Instructor Name: Email: Office: Office Hours: Phone: III. Required Text, Readings and Electronic Accounts: Banks, J., Cochran-Smith, M., Moll, L., Richert, A., Zeichner, K., LePage, P., Darling-hammond, L., Duffy, H., McDonald, M. (2005). Teaching diverse learners in Darling-Hammond, L. & Brandsford, J. (Eds.) Preparing Teachers for a Changing World: What Teachers Should Know and Be Able to Do. San Francisco, CA: JosseyBass. Salend, Spencer J. (2007). Creating inclusive classrooms: Effective & reflective practices. (6th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. www.alliance.brown.edu/tdl/diversitykitpdfs/diversitykit.pdf http://educ6100.wetpaint.com Chalk and Wire Account. Purchase from the KSU Bookstore. (Note: This must be purchased immediately so that you can attend college training on Chalk and Wire.) IV. Description: This course examines the demographic changes in America’s schools that influence teaching and learning. Attention is given to assisting candidates in developing a socio-cultural consciousness and the disposition that all students, including those with disabilities, can learn complex content. Candidates engage in in-depth study of students with disabilities and their educational needs as well as the creation of culturally responsive and inclusive classrooms that support all students. Pre-requisite: Admission to the MAT program. V. Rationale: This course is one of four professional education courses leading to initial certification through successful completion of the Master of Arts in Teaching degree at Kennesaw State University. In 2001, NCLB set the tone of high expectations for all, meaning that schools are accountable for closing the achievement gap between the subgroup of students with disabilities and those of the general population. To be successful, educators must first, and foremost, have a clear understanding of diversity that guides their practice and brings them to a better understanding of the various constituency groups in their schools. Second, teachers must demonstrate the ability to foster learning environments that are culturally responsive, inclusive, caring and accepting of all individuals. This course prepares prospective content area middle and secondary teachers with a greater understanding of diversity as well as the collaborative tools necessary to bringing all students, including those with disabilities, to high educational standards. This course fulfills the Georgia HB 671 requirement. T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 1 Conceptual Framework Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning & Leadership The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing the expertise of candidates in both initial and advanced teacher-preparation programs and advanced educational leadership programs. Expertise in teaching is defined as the capability, intent and ability to facilitate high levels of learning in all students through the implementation of effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction. Similarly, expertise in school and district leaders is defined as the ability to enhance the structures, processes and procedures that support all learning. Within the Conceptual Framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state; therefore, it is the goal of the PTEU to support all candidates as they move through the various stages of development, from novice to expert/leader. To be effective, teacher leaders and school leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the communityat-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base: Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology: Candidates are required to meet the Technology Standards for Educators by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and develop an electronic learning portfolio. In this course, we will provide a list of useful resources found on the WWW and you will have the opportunity to use presentation applications. This course serves to provide a basic foundation for technology related skills for educators. In EDUC 6120 teacher candidates will learn and/or use: The basic skills and terminology needed to use a computer A word processing package Internet technologies including email, WWW, and online course applications PowerPoint presentation application Various other classroom technologies Diversity Statement: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, giftedness, disability, language, religion, family structure, sexual orientation, and geographic region. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (770-4236443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 2 aware that there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. For more information contact the Student Life Center at 770 423-6280. VI. Course Goals and Objectives: The KSU teacher preparation faculty is strongly committed to the concept of teacher preparation as a developmental and collaborative process. Research for the past 25 years has described this process in increasingly complex terms. Universities and schools must work together to successfully prepare teachers who are capable of developing successful learners in today’s schools and who choose to continue their professional development. The teacher education faculty is committed to preparing effective teachers who can facilitate learning in all students. Candidates in Initial Programs focus on developing expertise in the knowledge, skills, and dispositions of effective instruction. They employ standards of best practice to help today’s diverse student population develop as learners and achieve learning outcomes consistent with local and national standards. To foster collaboration, candidates will complete several assignments in heterogeneous groups, with a mixture of majors represented in each group. Professionalism will be practiced in communication and collaboration with group members and with the instructor. Professional attitudes and behaviors, including attending class, punctual arrival to class, and quality of work and communication are expected at all times. Candidates will have an opportunity to demonstrate pedagogical knowledge and skills related to students’ needs and motivation, classroom management, and the process of active learning by participating in inquiry-oriented lessons, comparing instructional strategies for a variety of content and learning styles, and by teaching mini-lessons to classmates using various learning theories as a guide. This course is designed for graduate candidates who are completing a program of study leading to certification to teach. It is essential that candidates seeking licensure to teach develop competence in the methods used or planning, teaching, and evaluating lessons in their selected grade levels and disciplines. The knowledge base for this course is reflected in the textual readings, references, objectives, assignments, and in-class activities. The Professional Teacher Education Unit prepares teachers who understand the disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on practice, and who apply this understanding to instructional decision- making that fosters the success of all learners. As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of this course, the candidate will accomplish goals as indicated in the grid that follows. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. VII. Course Goals and Objectives: Course Goals and Objectives: Upon successful completion of this course the candidate will 1. Understand how differences in ethnicity, class, gender, religion, language and exceptionality affect the work of schools and teacher development. 2. 3. Articulate the legal and ethical requirements of their role in the education of students with disabilities and the ways those continue to evolve out of legislative, litigation, and sociological changes. Demonstrate an understanding of the way in which general characteristics of exceptionalities are linked to definitions under state and federal laws and the attendant regulations. T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 CPI Outcomes and (Proficiencies) & NCATE Standards* CPI –Subject Matter Expert (1.3 and 1.4); Facilitator of Learning (2.1 and 2.7) NCATE – Standard I (Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions), Standard II (Diversity) Assignments and Activities CPI – Subject Matter Expert (1.3 and 1.4); Facilitator of Learning (2.1 and 2.7) NCATE – Standard I (Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions) Proficiency Exams Read/Review/Respond CPI – Subject Matter Expert (1.3 and 1.4); Facilitator of Learning (2.1 and 2.7) NCATE – Standard I (Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions) Proficiency Exams Read/Review/Respond Ethno-cultural Heritage Assignment Proficiency Exams 3 4. Demonstrate an understanding of due process and their role in its implementation for parents and students and their role in engaging and supporting the participation of parents of students with diverse characteristics (including disabilities) in the education of their children. Demonstrate an understanding of disabilities as lifelong circumstances requiring different strategies and accommodations in various settings and stages. CPI – Subject Matter Expert (1.3 and 1.4); Collaborative Professional (3.4) NCATE – Standard I (Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions) Proficiency Exams Read/Review/Respond CPI – Subject Matter Expert (1.3 Proficiency Exams and 1.4); Collaborative Read/Review/Respond Professional (3.4) NCATE – Standard I (Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions), Standard II (Diversity) CPI – Collaborative Professional In-class activities 6. Demonstrate an understanding of their (3.4) Read/Review/Respond role in collaborating and co-teaching NCATE – Standard I (Knowledge, with professional partners. Skills, and Dispositions) CPI – Collaborative Professional Ethno-cultural Heritage (3.4) Assignment 7. Exhibit a commitment to teaching in a NCATE – Standard I diverse world. (Knowledge, Skills, and Professionalism Dispositions) * “Outcomes” refers to outcomes evaluated in the Initial Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI), used to evaluate Practicum II, Practicum III, and the professional portfolio for most MAT programs. The National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) Standards can be found at www.ncate.org. 5. VIII. Course Requirements and Assignments (to meet course objectives): All work should reflect thorough editing for accurate grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Excessive errors may impact the grade for the assignment. Assignments are due at the beginning of class. Timely completion of work is essential for your continued learning. Late work will not be accepted unless prior approval from the professor has been granted OR due to excused absences. A. Ethno-Cultural Ppt. (75 points): Engage in self-exploration of your ethno-cultural heritage and how it relates to your decision to become a teacher. Then, using the framework provided by your instructor, interview an adult of a different race, religion, sexual orientation, physical ability, cognitive ability, etc. than your own. Reflect on your experience and what you learned about yourself and create a Power Point presentation that summarizes your ethno-cultural heritage and how it has affected and influenced your decision to be a teacher; your approaches and attitudes toward your own learning; and your expectations for your future students. You will give a tenminute oral presentation of your ppt. to the class. Specific guidelines and grading criteria will be provided by your instructor. (Diversity, Technology) B. Research on Collaboration and Co-teaching: (50 points). Locate and read one research article addressing issues in educating students with disabilities in your content area or area of interest, e.g. TESOL, Math or English. For example, if you are pursuing an MAT in TESOL, you must find research on students with identified disabilities who are also learning English. If you are pursuing an MAT in Mathematics Education, you must find an article on teaching math to students with disabilities in the general education classroom. Special emphasize will be placed upon research articles addressing collaboration and co-teaching with special education teachers. Journal articles can be located through technology tools such as CD-ROM, WWW, Galileo, ERIC, microfilm or microfiche, etc. Personal responses to the article will be developed using the rubric provided in class. (Diversity, Technology) C. Special Education Proficiency Exam (100 points): The proficiency examination is a comprehensive assessment of foundational and pedagogical knowledge of teaching students with disabilities. It is a take-home examination that is open-book, open-notes. You must reference your textbook, handouts, wiki or professional literature to substantiate your answers. To pass this course, you must earn a minimum score of 70% on the exam. Note: This assignment must be posted on Chalk and Wire. (Diversity) Part I: Legislation and Litigation: Candidates must demonstrate a clear knowledge of the federal laws that regulate the provision of educational services to students with disabilities. T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 4 This assessment requires candidates to apply their understanding of laws to authentic cases of students with disabilities in middle and secondary settings. (50 points) Part II: Disability Characteristics : It is important that candidates have an understanding of disability categories contained within the Federal Regulations for Special Education as well as the characteristics and learning needs of students identified with those disability categories and most important, how to teach them. This assessment tests the knowledge of candidates in these areas. (50 points.) D. Diversity Survey (15 points): You are required to complete the BCOE on-line Diversity Survey. This will be done as a class activity. E. Participation Points (150 points): Your instructor will do daily homework checks for all assignments on the class agendas and wiki. These are worth 10 points per session. IX. Evaluation and Grading: 90% - 100% 80% - 89% 70% - 79% 60% - 69% Excellent A Good B Satisfactory C Less than satisfactory D (must re-take course) X. Academic Honesty: Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University’s policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an “informal” resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct’s minimum one semester suspension requirement. XI. Attendance Policy: The teacher candidate's on-campus attendance will be reflected in the class assignments and participation section of the course activities. Professional conduct requires that the teacher candidate show respect for others. This includes coming to class on time, staying for the entire class period, and collaborating with colleagues during and outside of class. In the event of an absence, the teacher candidate is responsible for all materials, assignments and announcements presented in class. Work missed due to an absence cannot be made up and work that is due cannot be turned in unless the absence is excused. Candidates should contact their instruction the day of the absence either by voice mail or email for the absence to be excused. XII. Topics of Discussion. During some semesters, this course may be taught as a hybrid which will the sequence of the topics listed below. In addition, the faculty reserves the right to make minor changes to topics of discussion based upon the needs of the cohort. Candidates will have ample notification of changes. 1. Orientation to Technology WebCt and Wetpaint Wiki, Chalk-n-Wire KSU Library Services, including Galileo, ERIC, etc. 2. Demographic Changes in America’s Schools Recent immigration trends Increases in Autism, TBI, ADHD High Poverty 3. Courageous Conversations on Achievement Gap and Demographic Divide High Poverty ELL SWD 4. Self-Exploration of Cultural Heritage & Potential Impact Upon Teaching T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 5 5. Impact of Federal Law: NCLB: Assessment, Accountability, Teacher Preparation & Parent Choice Plyer vs. Doe Section 504 of Vocational Rehabilitation Act ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act 6. IDEA (2004) Categories of Exceptionality Eligibility for Services: RTI, Assessment & Accountability English Language Learners with Disabilities Protections for Students and Families Provision of Services 7. On-going Debate: Inclusion vs. Mainstreaming 8. Inclusive, Collaborative Classrooms Differentiated Instruction in Content Classrooms Inclusive Classrooms: Accommodations, Modifications, Assistive Technologies Effective Collaboration and Co-teaching Working with Paraprofessionals 9. Parent and Family Issues 10. Transition to Adult Life XII. Bibliography Anderson, N. (1999). Exploring second language reading: Issues and strategies. Boston: Heinle & Heinle. Armstrong, T. (2000). Multiple intelligences in the Classroom (2nd ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Alexander, P. A. (2006). Psychology in learning and instruction. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Banks, J. A., & McGee Banks, C. A., (1997). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Berk, Laura E. (2002). Child development. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Berk, Laura E. (2002) Infants, children, and adolescents. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Berns, Roberta M. (1994). Topical child development. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing. Boyle, T. C. (1995). The tortilla curtain. New York: Viking Press. Coady, M., & Escamilla, K. (2005). Audible voices, visible tongues: Exploring social realities in Spanish-speaking students’ writing. Language Arts, 82(6), 462-471. Daniels, Denise, Beaumont, Lorrie, and Doolin, Carol. (2001). Understanding children: An interview and observation guide for educators. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill. Delpit, L. (1995). Other people’s children. New York: New Press. Escamilla, K., Mahon, E., Riley-Bernal, H., 7 Ruttledge, D. (2003). High-stakes testing, Latinos, and English language learners: Lessons from Colorado. Bilingual Research Journal, 27(1), 25- 49. T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 6 Eskey. D. (2002). Reading and the teaching of L2 reading. TESOL Journal, 11(1), 5-9. Garcia, G. (Ed.). (2003). English learners reaching the highest level of English literacy. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Gay, G. (2000). 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Alexandria, Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Kennedy, C. & Horn, E. (2004). Including students with severe disabilities, Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Klingner, J.K., Vaughn, S., Schumm, J.S., Cohen, P. & Forgan, J.W. (1998). Inclusion or pullout: Which do students prefer? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31, 148-158. Lipman, P. (1998). Race, class and power in school restructuring. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. Mastropieri, M.A., & Scruggs, T. E. (2000). The Inclusive Classroom: Strategies for Effective Instruction. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Meyer, L. (2000). Barriers to meaningful instruction for English learners. Theory Into Practice 39(4), 228-236. Nisbett, R. E. (2003). Geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently. New York: Free Press. O’Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ormrod, J. E. (2006). Educational psychology: Developing learners. (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Ovando, C. J., Collier, V. P., & Combs, M. C. (2003). Bilingual and ESL classrooms: Teaching in multicultural contexts (3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. Owens, Karen B. (2002). Child and adolescent development. Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publishing. Peltier, G. L. (1997). The effect of inclusion on non-disabled children: A review of the research. Contemporary Education, 68, 234 -38. Rice, F. Philip and Dolgin, Kim Gale. (2001).The adolescent: Development, relationships, and culture. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Sands, D., Kozleski, E., & French, N. (2000). Inclusive education in the 21st century. New York: Wadsworth Thomas Learning. T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 7 Santrock, John W. (2002). A topical approach to life-span development. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Shaffer, David R. (2002). Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Group. Schickedanz, Judith A. and Schickedanz, David I. (2001). Understanding children and adolescents. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Slavin, R. E., Karweit, N. L. & Madden, N.A . (1989). Effective programs for students at risk. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Snow, M. A. (2000). Implementing the ESL standards for pre-K-12 students through teacher education. Alexandria VA: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. Stainback, S., & Stainback, W. (1996). Inclusion: A guide for educators. Baltimore, Maryland: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. (2001). Scenarios for ESL standards-based assessment. Alexandria VA: Author. Thomas, W., & Collier, V. (2002). A national study of school effectiveness for language minority students’ longterm academic achievement. Santa Cruz, CA: Center for Research on Education, Diversity and Excellence, University of California, Santa Cruz. Tomlinson, C.A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in a mixed ability classroom 2nd Ed.: Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Waldron, N. L., & McLeskey, J. (1998). The effects of an inclusive school program on students with mild and severe learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 64, 395-405. Weigle, K.L. (1997). Positive behavior support as a model for promoting educational inclusion. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 22, 36-48. Woolfolk, Anita E. (2004). Educational psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Vaughn, V. L. (1997). A K-12 model for talent identification and development program: Gifted education for the twenty first century. Gifted Education International, 12, 106-10. http://www.alliance.brown.edu/tdl/diversitykitpdfs/diversitykit.pdf T. Strieker, October 20, 2009 8