KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY BAGWELL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION B.S. in Middle Grades Education Semester COURSE NUMBER (SECTION): EDRD 3350 COURSE TITLE: Integrated Reading/Writing Instruction in the Middle Grades INSTRUCTOR Name: Office Phone: Office Hours: Office: E-mail: CLASS MEETING TEXT & ELECTRONIC MATERIALS Angelillo, J. (2003). Writing about reading:From book talk to literary essays, grades 3-8. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Robb, L. (2003). Teaching reading in social studies, science, and math. New York: Scholastic. CATALOG DESCRIPTION This course is designed to develop appropriate research-based teaching strategies that will enable candidates teaching or mentoring in a middle grades classroom to effectively integrate reading and writing instruction. Candidates will apply learning theories, teaching techniques, instructional materials, and assessment procedures for middle grades learners that apply to both reading and writing instruction. Students will develop and implement plans for teaching writing through content area reading texts that promote critical thinking and cross-curricular engagement. PURPOSE & RATIONALE Mastery of literacy skills is essential to successful learning in every school subject at every grade level. The reading concentration of the middle grades program will facilitate teacher acquisition of skills and competencies needed to help students read, write, and understand a wide variety of materials. It will also aid teachers in identifying reading problems, providing required interventions, and assisting all students in improving skills in reading and writing. The reading concentration will prepare teachers to work with other content area teachers to support the literacy needs of students within content area classrooms. The purpose of this course is to prepare prospective middle grades teachers to become effective facilitators of reading/writing integration. Research into reading and writing connections has shown that when they are taught together, students engage in a greater variety of cognitive strategies, achieve better in both areas, and become more critical thinkers. This relationship is multidirectional. Reading helps to improve writing by providing students with models to emulate. Reading also enables students to build background and make connections. Conversely, writing in response to a text they have read helps students better understand what they read, which then allows them to make choices, take positions, or view topics from a different perspective. This course provides instruction in the development and implementation of an integrated reading/writing curriculum for the non language arts middle grades classroom. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning The Kennesaw State University teacher education faculty is committed to preparing teachers who demonstrate expertise in facilitating learning in all students. Toward that end, the KSU teacher education community strongly upholds the concept of collaborative preparation requiring guidance from professionals EDRD 3350 Syllabus 1 inside and outside the university. In tandem with this belief is the understanding that teacher expertise develops along a continuum which includes the stages of preservice, induction, in-service, and renewal; further, as candidates develop a strong research-based knowledge of content and pedagogy, they develop their professional expertise in recognizing, facilitating, assessing, and evaluating student learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. This course is designed for undergraduate candidates who are completing a program of study leading to an B.S. in Middle Grades Education. The knowledge base for this course is reflected in the textual readings, references, objectives, assignments and in-class activities. Program candidates will have an opportunity to demonstrate pedagogical knowledge and skills related to student needs and motivation, various family and community literacies and the process of active learning. The professional learning facilitator Demonstrates the knowledge of content required to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of students needed to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of standards and best pedagogical practices to facilitate learning. Demonstrates skill in creating a facilitative learning environment. Demonstrates skill in creating facilitative learning experiences. Demonstrates professionalism. Has students who are successful learners. Use of Technology Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and use presentation software. Diversity Statement A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of the course work involves raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element will challenge candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. EDRD 3350 Syllabus 2 Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. EDRD 3350 Syllabus 3 COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the International Reading Association Professional Reading Standards, NCATE standards, and the Candidate Performance Instrument: Course Objectives/IRA Professional Candidate Standards NCATE CPI IRA Reading Standards/ PSC Standards 2.1 Evidence • Multi-Genre • Lit Artifacts • Anticip Guides • Prompts/Rubrics • Text Review • Multi-Genre • Lit Artifacts • Anticip Guides • Prompts/Rubrics • Text Review Use foundational knowledge to design and/or implement an integrated, comprehensive, and balanced curriculum. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 1.3, 1.4, 2.1 Use appropriate and varied instructional approaches, including those that develop word level strategies, textlevel comprehension strategies and reading/writing connection strategies. Use a wide range of online and offline materials, including narrative, poetry, informational texts, in reading, writing, and multimodal communication. Use assessment information to plan and to evaluate instruction. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.2, 2.3, 2.7, 2.8 IRA 2.2 Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.2, 2.3, 2.8 IRA 2.3 • Multi-Genre • Lit Artifacts • Anticip Guides • Prompts/Rubrics Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.9, 2.10 IRA 3.3 Use a literacy curriculum and engage in instructional practices that positively impact students’ knowledge, beliefs and engagement with the features of diversity. Model reading and writing enthusiastically as valued lifelong activities. Display positive dispositions related to reading and the teaching of reading. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.3, 2.8, 2.9 . IRA 4.2 • Multi-Genre • Anticip Guides • Prompts/Rubrics • Text Review • Multi-Genre • Lit Artifacts • Anticip Guides Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 1.3, 1.4 IRA 4.3 • Multi-Genre • Self-Eval Proficiency 2.2 IRA 5.1 • Multi-Genre • Self-Eval Pursue the development of individual professional knowledge and behaviors through goal setting and reflective practice. Communicate assessment results and implications to a variety of audiences. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 3.2 IRA 6.3 • Self-Eval Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.10, 3.,2 IRA 3.4 • Text Review • Self-Eval EDRD 3350 Syllabus Standard 4: Diversity Standard 4: Diversity 4 Demonstrate foundational knowledge of adult learning theories and related research about organizational change, effective professional development, and importance of conditions in school culture conducive to professional learning. Understand the ways in which local, state, and national policy decisions influence their instruction and how they can impact policy and advocate on behalf of students and the community. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 1.1, 3.2 IRA 6.1 • Response to Research • Self-Eval Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 3.2 IRA 6.5 • Response to Research • Self-Eval COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS: 1. Multi-Genre Reading/Writing Project as Research and Assessment (150 pts.) Candidates will choose a meaningful topic related to their content area (Science, Math, Social Studies, etc.) Meaningful suggests that the candidate will make a family, culture, career, or professional connection to the topic. The candidate will then: • Create a timeline and plan for research • Use technological sources, reference works, oral histories, personal interviews, formal and informal letters, etc. in order to gather information on their topic. • Utilize a positive environment for the purpose of ongoing informal and formal assessment of work, e.g., discussion groups, peer and teacher feedback, and writing/reading groups. • Compile and present the information utilizing a variety of methods and genres • Compile and present information using appropriate styles of documentation • Create an oral and visual presentation of the final project 2. Literary Artifacts (50 pts.) Candidates will create a well constructed written response to a self-selected content area expository text using models from alternate writing genres such as poetry, prose, drama, song, etc. The response must demonstrate comprehension as well as an application, analysis, or evaluation of the text. 3. Anticipation Guides (50 pts.) Candidates will create three (3) anticipation guides based on separate readings from content area texts. These will be used to assess students' prexisting knowledge of the text content as well as help make connections with their personal experiences. 4. Writing Prompts and Rubrics (30 pts.) Candidates will construct three (3) effective, open-ended writing prompts based on a selected content area text, chapter, unit, etc. and at least one assessment rubric that is appropriate for the prompt. 5. Basal Reading/Writing Text Review (75 pts.) Candidates will research two (2) basal texts in their content area. Texts should be appropriate for meeting the needs of a diverse class of learners and be conducive to writing/reading connections. Reviews must include the following: • Identification of grade level, subject area, and approximate reading level • Identification and critical discussion (strengths, weaknesses, etc.) of specific writing and reading strategies and skills emphasized in the text • Identification and critical discussion of specific reading/writing connection strategies or activities • Identification and critical discussion of reading and writing assessment techniques used in the texts • An evaluative statement as to which text you would choose for your classroom. EDRD 3350 Syllabus 5 6. Self-Evaluation of Meeting IRA Standards (25 points) Candidates will conduct a self-evaluation on their progress in meeting the IRA standards designated for this course. Self-evaluation must represent thoughtful reflection upon the standards in connection with the professional literature. Evaluation and Grading Scale: 90 – 100%. =A 80 – 89% =B 70 – 79% =C 60 – 69% =D ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. ATTENDANCE POLICY The expectations for attending class are in accordance with the Undergraduate Catalogue. All students are expected to attend classes in accordance with the scheduled time of the course. Should you be absent, you are responsible for making up the work missed. In-class activities may not be made up. COURSE OUTLINE Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15 The Integration of Reading and Writing- Research, Best Practice An Analysis of Past and Current Trends: What Works and What Doesn't Common Characteristics of Reading and Writing Strategies Teaching Reading Strategies through Writing Reading Strategies and Skills Writing Genres- fiction and nonfiction Writing Activities that Support Reading Reading Assessment Tools and Strategies Teaching Writing Strategies through Reading Writing Strategies and Skills Reading Genres-Fiction and Nonfiction Reading Activities That Support Writing Writing Assessment Tools and Strategies Authentic Writing (audience, purpose, examples) Reading and Writing Workshops in the Content Areas Reading/Writing Integration as a Means to Promote Diversity Writing and Reading across the Curriculum REFERENCES, BIBLIOGRAPHY & RECOMMENDED READINGS Beach, R. (1998). Writing about literature: A dialogic approach. In N. Nelson & R.C. Calfee (Eds.), The reading- writing connection: Ninety-seventh yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part II (pp. 229–248). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Block, C.C., & Pressley, M. (2002). Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices. New York: Guilford. Britton, J., Burgess, T., Martin, N., McLeod, A., & Rosen, H. (1975). The development of writing abilities. London: Macmillan. EDRD 3350 Syllabus 6 Daniels, H. (1994). Literature circles: Voice and choice in the student-centered classroom. York, ME: Stenhouse. Duke, N., & Pearson, P.D. (2002). Effective practices for developing reading comprehension. In A. Farstrup & S.J. Samuels (Eds.), What research has to say about reading instruction (3rd ed., pp. 205– 242). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Fearn, L., & Farnan, N. (2001). Interactions: Teaching writing and the language arts. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Garrigues, L. (2004). Reading the writer’s craft: The Hemingway short stories. English Journal, 94(1), 59– 65. Giddings, L.R. (1999). Literature-based reading instructions: An analysis. Reading Research and Instruction, 31, 18–30. Graves, D. (1984). A researcher learns to write: Selected articles and monographs. Exeter, NH: Heinemann. Hansen, J. (2001). When writers read (2nd ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Heller, M.F. (1999). Reading-writing connections: From theory to practice (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Hiebert, E.H. (1994). Becoming literate through authentic tasks: Evidence and adaptations. In R.B. Ruddell, M.R. Ruddell, & H. Singer (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (4th ed., pp. 391–413). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Kaufer, D., & Waller, G. (1985). “To write is to read is to write, right?” In G.D. Atkins & M.L. Johnson (Eds.), Writing and reading differently: Deconstruction and the teaching of composition and literature (pp. 66–92). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Knoeller, C. (2003). Imaginative response: Teaching literature through creative writing. English Journal, 92(5), 42–48. Langer, J.A. (1986). Childhood reading and writing: Structures and strategies. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Langer, J.A. (1992). Rethinking literature instruction. In J.A. Langer (Ed.), Literature instruction: A focus on student response (pp. 35–53). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. Marshall, J.D. (1987). The effects of writing on students’ understanding of literary texts. Research in the Teaching of English, 21, 30–63. Mayo, L. (2000). Making the connection: Reading and writing together. English Journal, 89(4), 74–77. McGann, J.J. (2001). Reading fiction/teaching fiction: A pedagogical experiment. Pedagogy, 1(1), 143– 165. Murray, D. (1999). Write to learn (6th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace. Noyce, R.M., & Christie, J.F. (1989). Integrating reading and writing instruction in grades K–8. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Purcell-Gates, V., Duke, N.K., & Martineau, J.A. (2007). Learning to read and write genre-specific text: Roles of authentic experience and explicit teaching. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(1). Romano, T. (1987). Clearing the way: working with teenage writers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Tierney, R.J., & Shanahan, T. (1991). Research on the reading-writing relationship: Interactions, transactions and outcomes. In R. Barr, M.L. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, & P.D. Pearson (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 2, pp. 246–280). White Plains, NY: Longman. Tierney, R.J., Soter, A., O’Flahavan, J.O., & McGinley, W. (1984). The effects of reading and writing upon thinking critically. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 134–173. EDRD 3350 Syllabus 7 Tompkins, G.E. (2009). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. EDRD 3350 Syllabus 8