KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY BAGWELL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION B.S. in Middle Grades Education Semester COURSE NUMBER (SECTION): EDMG 4408 COURSE TITLE: Teaching Reading in the Middle Grades INSTRUCTOR Name: Office Phone: Office Hours: Office: E-mail: CLASS MEETING TEXT & ELECTRONIC MATERIALS Robb, Laura. Teaching Reading in Middle School. New York: Scholastic, 2000. CATALOG DESCRIPTION This course is a segment of a 12-hour block designed to develop appropriate teaching strategies in reading. Students apply learning theories, teaching techniques, questioning strategies, instructional materials, and assessment procedures for middle grades learners. Students will develop and implement plans for teaching reading in an interdisciplinary team setting. In an extensive field experience, students will teach middle grades learners. Proof of professional liability insurance is required prior to receiving a school placement. Pre-requisites: EDMG 3350 and at least four courses in each chosen content area. PURPOSE & RATIONALE The purpose of this course is to help candidates begin to apply their knowledge of reading as it applies to the principles of pedagogy in order to construct, implement and evaluate educational programs that will facilitate the success of all middle grades learners. Research into reading has shown that for a reading classroom to be successful, teachers must create classroom experiences that offer children opportunities to read, listen and speak for real life purposes. Candidates will learn strategies and assessment techniques that will enable them to create and facilitate a successful classroom reading environment. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning The Kennesaw State University teacher education faculty is committed to preparing teachers who demonstrate expertise in facilitating learning in all students. Toward that end, the KSU teacher education community strongly upholds the concept of collaborative preparation requiring guidance from professionals inside and outside the university. In tandem with this belief is the understanding that teacher expertise develops along a continuum which includes the stages of preservice, induction, in-service, and renewal; further, as candidates develop a strong research-based knowledge of content and pedagogy, they develop their professional expertise in recognizing, facilitating, assessing, and evaluating student learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices 1 learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. This course is designed for undergraduate candidates who are completing a program of study leading to an B.S. in Middle Grades Education. The knowledge base for this course is reflected in the textual readings, references, objectives, assignments and in-class activities. Program candidates will have an opportunity to demonstrate pedagogical knowledge and skills related to student needs and motivation, various family and community literacies and the process of active learning. The professional learning facilitator Demonstrates the knowledge of content required to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of students needed to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of standards and best pedagogical practices to facilitate learning. Demonstrates skill in creating a facilitative learning environment. Demonstrates skill in creating facilitative learning experiences. Demonstrates professionalism. Has students who are successful learners. Use of Technology Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and use presentation software. Diversity Statement A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of the course work involves raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element will challenge candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. 2 COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the International Reading Association Professional Reading Standards, NCATE standards, and the Candidate Performance Instrument: Course Objectives/IRA Professional Candidate Standards NCATE CPI Use foundational knowledge to design and/or implement an integrated, comprehensive, and balanced curriculum. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 Use appropriate and varied instructional approaches, including those that develop word level strategies, text- level comprehension strategies and reading/writing connection strategies. Use a wide range of online and offline materials, including narrative, poetry, informational texts, in reading, writing, and multimodal communication Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 IRA 2.2 Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.2, 2.3 IRA 2.3 Understand types of assessments and their purposes, strengths, and limitations. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.9, 2.10 IRA 3.1 Select, develop, administer, and interpret assessments as instruments, both online and offline for specific purposes. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.9, 2.10 IRA 3.2 Use assessment information to plan and to evaluate instruction. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.9, 2.10 IRA 3.3 Proficiency 2.3 IRA 4.1 Proficiency 2.3 IRA 4.2 Understand, recognize and value the qualities of diversity that exist in society and are reflected in online and offline reading and writing activities. Use a literacy curriculum and engage in instructional practices that positively impact students’ knowledge, beliefs and engagement with the features of diversity. Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity IRA Reading Standards/ PSC Standards 2.1 Evidence • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan • co-teaching • reader response • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan • reader response • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan • reader response • program analysis • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan • reader response • program analysis • program analysis • unit plan • microteaching • reader response • unit plan • nano-teaching • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • program analysis • unit plan • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • reader response • program analysis • unit plan • co-teaching • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan • program analysis 3 Design the physical environment to optimize students’ use of online and offline resources in reading and writing instruction. Design the social environment to optimize students’ opportunities for learning to read and write. Use routines to support to reading and writing instruction (e.g., time allocation, transitions from one activity to another; conducting discussions, giving peer feedback) Use a variety of classroom configurations (whole class, small group, and individual) to differentiate instruction. Display positive dispositions related to one’s own reading and writing and the teaching of reading and writing in working with students, parents, colleagues, and the community. Pursue the development of individual professional knowledge and behaviors through goal setting and reflective practice. Initiate, design, participate in, implement and evaluate effective and differentiated professional development programs to improve instructional practices and student learning. Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.8 IRA 5.1 • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan Proficiency 2.8 IRA 5.2 • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan Proficiency 2.7 IRA 5.3 • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 2.2, 2.3, 2.8 IRA 5.4 • pico-teaching • nano-teaching • microteaching • unit plan Proficiency 3.2 IRA 6.2 • prof devel reflect • co-teaching Proficiency 3.2 IRA 6.3 • prof devel reflect • co-teaching Proficiency 3.2 IRA 6.4 • prof devel reflect • co-teaching COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS: 1. Reading Program Analysis (100 pts) An analysis of two (2) research-based reading programs currently being used in Georgia. The 5-7 page paper must address: the effectiveness of the program's use of the 5 essentials of reading (phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary development, reading fluency, and reading comprehension strategies), the program's use of explicit instructional strategies, coordinated instructional sequences, ample practice opportunities, aligned student materials and progress assessment measures as well as level of student interest. 2. Reader Response Activities- Design and implement three (3) reader response activities that will accurately assess student comprehension of a specific text. (50 pts.) 3. Content Area Unit Plan (50 pts) A 5-day Reading unit plan. This plan may be the unit you will teach in your field placement or it may include the content you planned and taught for pico-, nano-, and microteaching. Refer to the content unit plan format and rubric on WebCT for guidance. DO NOT include individual lesson plans. This is a plan for a unit only. 4. Pico-teaching (15 pts) A brief Reading "mini-lesson" that you will demonstrate to a small group of your peers. Use the pico rubric for guidelines. 4 5. Nano-teaching (30 points) A technology-based lesson dealing with reading strategies. In pairs, teach a 20-minute lesson to your peers. Each student is expected to demonstrate equal contribution to the planning and instruction to receive the same grade. Use the nano rubric for guidelines. 6. Micro-teaching (50 pts) Candidates will teach a 20-25 minute Reading lesson to the entire class. Use the micro rubric for guidelines. 7. Co-teaching Assignment (S/U*) Observe and interview a co-teaching team in their host school. Summarize the observation and the interview and reflect upon how you can use this information in your future classroom. Prepare a list of “Hot Button Issues” to discuss in your methods class. *This assignment will be graded on a S/U (satisfactory/unsatisfactory) scale. 8. Professional Development Reflection and Interview (30 pts) Candidates will attend at least one professional development opportunity offered to staff and reflect on the content and process. Candidates will also interview their cooperating teachers and and include their comments on the staff development process. Evaluation and Grading Scale: 90 –100%. =A 80 – 89% =B 70 – 79% =C 60 – 69% =D ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. ATTENDANCE POLICY The expectations for attending class are in accordance with the Undergraduate Catalogue. All students are expected to attend classes in accordance with the scheduled time of the course. Should you be absent, you are responsible for making up the work missed. In-class activities may not be made up. COURSE OUTLINE Week 1 Components of an Effective Reading Program Week 2 Reading Theory and Research-Based Practices Week 3 Reading Strategies Week 4 Reader Response Week 5 Reading Activities that Promote Research-Based Strategies Week 6 Diversity and Differentiation in the Reading Classroom Week 7 The Construction of the Reading Classoom- workshop, cooperative learning Week 8 Formal and Informal Reading Assessments Week 9 YA and Classic Lit and the Reading Classroom REFERENCES, BIBLIOGRAPHY & RECOMMENDED READINGS Atwell, N. (1998). In the middle: New understandings about writing, reading, and learning. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook. Beers, K. (2003). When kids can't read: What teachers can do: A guide for teachers 6-12. Porstmouth, NH: Heinemann. 5 Block, C., Gambrell, L., & Pressley, M., (Eds.). (2002). Improving comprehension Instruction: Rethinking research, theory, and classroom practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Block, C.C., & Pressley, M. (2002). Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices. New York: Guilford. Dieker, L. & Muranski, W. (2003). Co-teaching at the secondary level: Unique issues, current trends, and suggestions for success. The High School Journal, 86(4) 1-3. Duke, N., & Pearson, P.D. (2002). Effective practices for developing reading comprehension. In A. Farstrup & S.J. Samuels (Eds.), What research has to say about reading instruction (3rd ed., pp. 205– 242). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Friend, M. (2008). Co-teaching: A simple solution that isn’t so simple after all. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2 (2) 9-19. Harvey, S., & Goudvis, A. (2000). Strategies that work: Teaching comprehension to enhance understanding. NY: Stenhouse. Keene, E., & Zimmermann, S. (1997). Mosaic of thought: Teaching comprehension in a reader's workshop. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Magiera, K., & Zigmond, N. (2005). Co-teaching middle school classrooms under routine conditions: Does the instruction differ significantly for students with disabilities in co-taught vs. solo taught classes? Learning Disabilities Research, 20(2) 79-85. Tomlinson, C.A. (1999). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Tompkins, G.E. (2009). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. 6