INSTRUCTOR: EDMT 5714: Geometry & Measurement Spring 2009 Online Department of Mathematics Darryl L. Corey Office: Science 530 Email: dcorey1@kennesaw.edu Office Hours: TR 11:15am – 12:15p.m. and by appointment Email: anytime REQUIRED TEXT: Elementary Geometry for College Students (4th Ed) by Alexander & Koeberlein. Houghton Mifflin. Course notes and online recourses will also be used. CATALOG COURSE DESCRIPTION: EDMT 5714 is an asynchronous online content-leveling course specifically designed for students who plan to enroll in the University System of Georgia’s Science and Mathematics MAT Online Consortium. It provides students with the foundation in Geometry and Measurement needed to successfully pass the Georgia Assessments for the Certification of Educators (GACE) exam. Topics include principles of measurement, principles of Euclidean geometry, and coordinate and transformational geometry. This course does not count towards any degree program at KSU. Conceptual Framework COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERTISE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING 1 The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base: Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phase teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an endstate but a process of continued development.(in process – from Conceptual Framework, Draft 17) The faculty of Kennesaw State University endorses the standards for the preparation of teachers of mathematics proposed by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) in A Call for Change: Recommendations for the Mathematical Preparation of Teachers of Mathematics and by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) in the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics and the Professional Standards for Teaching Mathematics and subscribed to by the National council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. Thus, this course is designed so that future teachers will: 1. View mathematics as a system of interrelated principles 2. Communicate mathematics accurately, both orally and in writing 3. Understand the elements of mathematical modeling 4. Understand the use of calculators and computers appropriately in the teaching and learning of mathematics 5. Appreciate the development of mathematics both historically and culturally (A Call for Change, 1991) 2 6. Understand the mathematics content that is necessary to teach grades P-8 in the schools envisioned by the MAA and the NCTM. This course emphasizes not only the comprehension of the content knowledge, but also the ability to communicate that content. In addition, the principles advocated in the NCTM Standards are woven throughout the course, so that the Professional Learning Facilitator will have knowledge of the kind of pedagogy that is being prescribed and will be able to serve as a change agent. This course will require the students to solve problems, think critically, and reflect. Use of Technology: The Professional Standards Commission requires technology Standards for Educators. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and develop an electronic learning portfolio. Diversity Statement A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Goals & Course Objectives The KSU teacher preparation faculty is strongly committed to the concept of teacher preparation as a developmental and collaborative process. Research for the past 25 years 3 has described this process in increasingly complex terms. Universities and schools must work together to successfully prepare teachers who are capable of developing successful learners in today’s schools and who choose to continue their professional development. Objectives for EDMT 5714: Student will be able to: 1. Identify appropriate units for finding and expressing measurements (e.g., length, perimeter, area, density, speed) 2. Demonstrate knowledge through problem solving for selecting and using appropriate measurement tools (e.g., ruler, protractor). 3. Convert from one unit to another within the customary and metric systems of measurement. 4. Solve problems involving perimeter, area, surface area, or volume of geometric figures and shapes (e.g., polygons, circles, spheres, prisms, cones) 5. Analyze various views (e.g., cross sections, nets) of three-dimensional shapes 6. Apply the concept of similarity, scale factors, and proportional reasoning to solve measurement problems 7. Apply the language of mathematical argument (e.g., definition, axiom, theorem, converse of a statement, inverse of a statement) 8. Analyze and applying properties related to points, lines, planes, and angles 9. Apply properties of similarity and congruence to solve problems and justify conclusions 10. Analyze and applying properties of triangles (e.g., Pythagorean theorem, triangle inequality), quadrilaterals, and other polygons to solve problems and justify conclusions 11. Analyze and applying properties of circles, lines that intersect circles (e.g., secants, tangents), and related angles to solve problems 12. Apply the properties of two- and three-dimensional figures to solve problems 13. Identify transformations (e.g., reflections, translations, rotations, dilations) of figures represented in the coordinate plane 14. Apply symmetry to explore plane figures and their properties 15. Use concepts and properties of slope, midpoint, parallelism, perpendicularity, and distance to explore properties of figures in the coordinate plane 16. Identify, analyze, and graph equations of conic sections (e.g., circles, hyperbolas, ellipses, parabolas) 17. Plot points and use the distance formula in 3-space 18. Identify equations of planes and spheres in 3-space 19. Solving problems using vectors expressed using rectangular coordinates and vectors expressed using magnitude and direction. Academic Honesty Statement As state in the University Catalog, KSU expects that all students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Any work that students present in fulfillment of program or course requirements should represent their own efforts, achieved without giving or receiving any unauthorized assistance. Any student who is 4 found to have violated these expectations will be subject to disciplinary action. (from current KSU handbook). Participation (Attendance): There are many activities planned for this course, some of which require that you post written responses to problem solving activities on the Course Web site using the Discussion Board, Virtual Chat, and Other areas. Although the online learning activities are asynchronous and provide a degree of flexibility in terms of when and where you participate, it is critical that you adhere to the course schedule. Participation Grade Full participation in all online discussion, whether instructor-facilitated, studentfacilitated or small group, is required. When participating in an online discussion adhere to the following guidelines: Identify yourself when entering the discussion (anonymous comments and questions are not acceptable). Join online class discussions/activities within the designated time frames. The instructor or facilitator should provide a schedule for participation. Interpreting and handling the parallel nature of branch/threaded discussions in conferences and email messages is difficult when you have been “out of the loop.” Keeping up with the activity schedule is an effective way of managing information overload. Take time to carefully read and think about other students’ comments before responding to facilitator questions. We want to generate knowledge, not duplicate it! Post relevant comments, thought provoking questions, and responses to questions posed by others. One of the advantages of asynchronous communication is that you have time to think before responding, thus enhancing the quality of dialogue. Take advantage of this! At scheduled intervals, your instructor will check the Discussion Board conferences to monitor your participation. You will be assessed on the frequency in which you participate and the content of your contributions to the activity. Your instructor will be looking for unique contributions that reflect a thoughtful analysis of the course material. Course Outline A. B. C. Principles of Measurement Euclidean geometry Coordinate Geometry 5 D. Transformational geometry Grading Policies: Your grade will be determined by performance on tests, homework, weekly activities grades, quizzes, and a comprehensive final exam as follows: Four quizzes (25 points each) Online Discussion/Participation Mid-term Cumulative Exams Group Problem Solving Final Cumulative Exam Total Points 100 points 50 points 150 points 150 points 250 points 700 points HOMEWORK/CLASS WORK/DAILY PARTICIPATION GRADES: Due to fast pacing during summer session, it is important that you read ahead and prepare for each class. Daily grades will be based on readings and positive participation during each class session. Math is not a spectator sport. Math is learned by doing, therefore I expect you to actively participate in solving and presenting problems at the board and at your desk on a daily basis. Homework is critical to your success in this course. Although practice homework problems will be assigned after each section and reviewed in class, I will grade a homework assignment from each section. Graded homework will be posted on WEBCT. Each day I will devote some time at the beginning of class to the discussion of practice homework problems. I will answer as many questions as time permits, but in the event that I am unable to answer all your questions please plan on using office hours to clarify any issues I cannot help with during class time. NO MAKE-UP TESTS OR QUIZZES WILL BE GIVEN: The final exam grade may be substituted for the lowest test or announced quiz grade or for one missed test or announced quiz. If you miss a test or quiz due to illness or an emergency on the day of the test, contact me immediately. Grade Scale: Grade Points Percent A 582 – 650 90 – 100 B 517 – 581 80 – 89 C 452 – 516 70 – 79 D 387 – 451 60 – 69 F 386 & below 59 & below 6