KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name EDL 7105/Master of Education in Educational Leadership Department Educational Leadership Degree Title (if applicable) Master of Education Proposed Effective Date August 1, 2008 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: X New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date School Curriculum Committee Date School Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate Studies Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President Date KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number _EDL 7105______________________ Course Title ____ Technology Leadership & Vision in Schools_____________ Credit Hours 3 Prerequisites Admission to M.Ed. Program or Permission of Instructor Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) The course is designed to produce effective school leaders who can lead in the planning and implementation of educational technology initiatives within the school improvement plan, using technology to improve the academic success of all P-12 students. In this course, future educational leaders will explore the essential conditions—including a local vision for technology use—that teachers and students need to effectively integrate the National Education Technology Standards for Students (NETS-S) into the standards-based instruction. Students will complete a local assessment of these essential conditions in their own schools; identify local school technology needs; and form strategies to address those needs. Students will explore group processes for effectively engaging students, teachers, staff, parents and community in creating, disseminating, and sustaining a research-based vision for instructional technology. III. Justification While many technology resources are allocated on a district level, research indicates that successful use of those technologies greatly depends on local school culture, support, and leadership. Local school leaders must be able to foster a shared vision of how technology will be used to improve student learning in local classrooms and execute a plan to fully utilize the tools provided by the district. Experts agree that the most effective leaders link these strategies to the local school improvement plan. Exemplary technology leaders must also advocate for technology resources for their school; participate in district technology planning processes; and understand the various social, ethical, human, and legal issues connected to technology use in local settings. Since researchers consistently find that technologies are both readily available and underused in local schools, this course aims to foster local leadership with the ability to maximize district-level investments in technology. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor: To be determined. Text(s): Creighton, T. (2002). The principal as technology leader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Roblyer, M.D. (2004). Integrating Technology into Teaching, (Fourth Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Objectives: As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of this course, the candidate will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Promotes the use of technology to support student mastery of Georgia Performance Standards. Analyze data from multiple sources (including attention to WIDA standards) for comprehensive school improvement planning. Lead the collaborative development or revision of the vision, mission, and values/beliefs that will guide and inform continuous improvement. Link individual and organizational goals, performance, and results. Develop measurable school-wide, grade-level, and teacher goals that focus on student achievement. Monitor the implementation of the school improvement or strategic plan and its impact on student achievement using an accountability system. Use appropriate performance management tools and processes to plan, measure, monitor, and communicate about improvement. Identify and address barriers to leader, faculty, and staff performance. Provide interventions to address underperformance of leaders, faculty, and staff. Identify and map core school/system processes and plan for their improvement. Use improvement results to make recommendations for continuation and/or modification of plans and processes. Develop a budget that aligns resources with data-based instructional priorities. Develop and lead communication strategies to support the school’s goals and student achievement. Establish mechanisms and structures for feedback from all stakeholders and use feedback for continuous feedback Use Technology to Support Core System Processes Promote technology to support administrative processes Mobilize community resources to strengthen schools, families, and student learning. Develop and implement a plan that influences the larger political, social, economic, legal, and cultural context to advance student and teacher success. Instructional Method: Course activities will include, but are not limited to: 1. Lecture 4. Class and group discussions 2. Student research projects 5. Reading assignments 3. Class exercises 6. Presentations 4. Field Experiences V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) TOTAL Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth * The resources and funding of this course are figured in as part of the budget of the entire Master of Education Program. VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 16 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites Educational Leadership EDL 7105 Technology Leadership & Vision in Schools 3__________________________________ August 1, 2008. Regular N.A. N.A. APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ VII Attach Syllabus EDL 7105 Technology Leadership & Vision in Schools Department of Educational Leadership Kennesaw State University __________ Semester, 200__ Instructor: (Name)……… (Title)………. (Address)………. (Phone)………. FAX: (770) 423-6910 (E-mail)………. Class Session: (Day and Time)……….. (Place)………. Texts: Creighton, T. (2003). The Principal as Technology Leader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Roblyer, M.D. (2004). Integrating Technology into Teaching, (Fourth Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Other Readings: Zhao, Y., Pugh, K., Sheldon, S., & Byers, J. (2002). Conditions for Classroom Technology Innovations. Teachers College Record Volume 104 Number 3, 2002, p. 482-515 Milken’s Seven Dimensions http://www.mff.org/publications/publications.taf?page=158 NCREL’s enGauge Framework for evaluating technology in schools http://www.ncrel.org/engauge/ (Select intro and framework) ISTE’s Essential Conditions (preface to student, teacher, and administrator standards) http://cnets.iste.org/students/s_esscond.html http://cnets.iste.org/teachers/t_esscond.html http://cnets.iste.org/administrators/a_esscond.html Partnership for 21st Century Skills’ Mile Guide http://www.21stcenturyskills.org The National Educational Technology Plan: www.nationaledtechplan.org The State of Georgia K-12 Technology Plan: http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/_documents/technology/state/TechPlan.pdf Technology plans from candidates’ local schools and districts School improvement plans from candidates’ local schools Referenced Journals: AACE Journal (AACEJ), http://www.aace.org/pubs/aacej/ Contemporary Issues in Technology & Teacher Education (CITE), http://www.aace.org/pubs/cite/default.htm Information Technology in Childhood Education (ITCE) Annual, http://www.aace.org/pubs/itce/ International Journal on E-Learning (IJEL) http://www.aace.org/pubs/ijel/default.htm Journal of Educational Technology and Society http://www.ifets.info Journal of Research on Technology in Education (JRTE), http://www.iste.org (choose publications) Journal of Computing in Teacher Education (JCTE), http://www.iste.org (choose publications, SIG publications) Journal of Technology Education (JTE), http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE Journal of the Research Center for Educational Technology (RCETJ), http://rcetj.org/ Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia (JEMH) http://www.aace.org/pubs/jemh/default.htm Journal of Technology and Teacher Education (JTATE) http://www.aace.org/pubs/jtate/default.htm Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching (JCMST), http://www.aace.org/pubs/jcmst/default.htm Journal of Interactive Learning Research (JILR) http://www.aace.org/pubs/jilr/default.htm Catalog Description: Prerequisite: Admission to the M.Ed. Program in Educational Leadership The course is designed to produce effective school leaders who can lead in the planning and implementation of educational technology initiatives within the school improvement plan, using technology to improve the academic success of all P-12 students. In this course, future educational leaders will explore the essential conditions—including a local vision for technology use—that teachers and students need to effectively integrate the National Education Technology Standards for Students (NETSS) into the standards-based instruction. Students will complete a local assessment of these essential conditions in their own schools; identify local school technology needs; and form strategies to address those needs. Students will explore group processes for effectively engaging students, teachers, staff, parents and community in creating, disseminating, and sustaining a research-based vision for instructional technology. Purpose/Rationale: While many technology resources are allocated on a district level, research indicates that successful use of those technologies greatly depends on local school culture, support, and leadership. Local school leaders must be able to foster a shared vision of how technology will be used to improve student learning in local classrooms and execute a plan to fully utilize the tools provided by the district. Experts agree that the most effective leaders link these strategies to the local school improvement plan. Exemplary technology leaders must also advocate for technology resources for their school; participate in district technology planning processes; and understand the various social, ethical, human, and legal issues connected to technology use in local settings. Since researchers consistently find that technologies are both readily available and underused in local schools, this course aims to foster local leadership with the ability to maximize districtlevel investments in technology. Conceptual Framework: COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERTISE IN TEACHING, LEARNING and LEADERSHIP The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Use of Technology Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and develop an electronic learning portfolio. Diversity Statement A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware that there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Statement for field-based activities While completing your graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in education-related community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Professional Portfolio: A required element in each portfolio for the Graduate Program is the portfolio narrative. The purpose of the portfolio narrative is to ensure that every candidate reflects on each of the proficiencies on the CPI with regard to what evidence the candidate has selected for his/her portfolio. In your portfolio, you need to include a narrative that includes descriptive, analytic and reflective writing in which you reflect on each proficiency and how you make the case that the evidence you have selected in your portfolio supports a particular proficiency, using the Portfolio Narrative Rubric as a guide. The narrative should be comprehensive, documenting research-based best practices. Course Objectives: As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of this course, the student will be able to: Course Objectives 1. Promotes the use of technology to support student mastery of Georgia Performance Standards. 2. Analyze data from multiple sources (including attention to WIDA standards) for comprehensive school improvement planning. 3. Lead the collaborative development or revision of the vision, mission, and values/beliefs that will guide and inform continuous improvement. 4. Link individual and organizational goals, performance, and results. Course Contents Essential Conditions; Research on Technology and Learning Course Activity/ Reading; Tech Plan Vision and Rationale Strategic Planning for Technology; Current Reality in Today’s Schools Essential Conditions: Vision; Strategic Planning: Vision SIP project; Tech Plan Needs Assessmt. Strategic Planning: District, State, National Tech Plans; SIP Assesmt. BOR PSC/ ELCC NETSA TF/TL Review of Study Guides/ Online Response Papers Review of SIP project/ Tech Plan Rubric 2d 2c, 2b, 6a IE TF II, III, IV 4d 2e I A-D TFVIII Tech Plan Vision and Rationale Tech Plan Rubric 7a 1a-d; 6b, c I A-F TFVIII Tech Plan Goals and Eval Plan Tech Plan Rubric 7b 3c IB TFVIII 5. Develop measurable schoolwide, grade-level, and teacher goals that focus on student achievement. Strategic Planning: Goals, Eval, Action Plan Tech Plan: Goals Tech Plan Rubric 7c 2e I. A-F TFVIII 6. Monitor the implementation of the school improvement or strategic plan and its impact on student achievement using an accountability system. Strategic Planning: Eval, Commun-ication and Marketing Tech Plan: Evaluation Tech Plan Rubric 7d 2e I.B, V.C TFVIII 7. Use appropriate performance management tools and processes to plan, measure, monitor, and communicate about improvement. Strategic Planning: Needs Assessment/Eval uation Plan Tech Plan: Evaluation Tech Plan Rubric 7e 2e I.B, V.C-D TFVIII 8. Identify and address barriers to leader, faculty, and staff performance. Strategic Planning: Needs Assessment Tech Plan Rubric 7f 2d, 3e I.A-F, V.C TFVIII 9. Provide interventions to address underperformance of leaders, faculty, and staff. Strategic Planning: Goals and Action Plan Tech Plan Rubric 7g 2d V.C TF VIII 10. Identify and map core school/system processes and plan for their improvement. Strategic Planning: Needs Assessment Tech Plan Rubric 7h 2e I.VD TFVIII 11. Use improvement results to make recommendations for continuation and/or modification of plans and processes. Strategic Planning: Evaluation Plan Tech Plan: Needs Assessmt; Current Reality in Schools Tech Plan: Needs Assessmt. Strategies Tech Plan: Current Reality, Goals, Strategies Tech Plan: Current Reality, Goals, Strategies Tech Plan Rubric 7k 2e I.B, IV.C TFVIII 12. Develop a budget that aligns resources with data-based instructional priorities. Strategic Planning: Action Plan/Budget Strategic Planning: Shared Vision/ Communicate Progress Strategic Planning: Shared Vision/Eval/ Communicate Progress Essential Conditions; Current reality in today’s schools; Administrative Uses of Technology 8d 2e IV.C TFVIII 10a 3d IV.D TFVIII 13. Develop and lead communication strategies to support the school’s goals and student achievement. 14. Establish mechanisms and structures for feedback from all stakeholders and use feedback for continuous feedback 15. Use Technology to Support Core System Processes Tech Plan: Action Plan/budget Tech Plan Rubric Tech Plan: Communication and Marketing Tech Plan Rubric Tech Plan: Eval, Communication and Marketing Tech Plan Rubric 10e 6a,b,c I.B, IV.C TFVIII Course Readings; Tech Plan: Current Reality Tech Plan Rubric 7m 3c III A-F TFV, VII 16. Promote technology to support administrative processes 17. Mobilize community resources to strengthen schools, families, and student learning. 18. Develop and implement a plan that influences the larger political, social, economic, legal, and cultural context to advance student and teacher success. Essential Conditions; Current reality in today’s schools; Administrative Uses of Technology Strategic Planning: Shared Vision/Commun icate Progress Current Events; Social, Legal, Ethical, Human Issues; Professional Learning/ Advocacy Course Readings; Tech Plan: Current Reality Tech Plan Rubric 7m 3c III A-F TFV, VII Tech Plan: Shared Vision; Essential Conditions: Community Partners Tech Planning Strategies; Social, Legal, Ethical and Human Issues; Current Events Tech Plan Rubric 10f 4 a, b, c I.A TFVIII Tech Plan Rubric; Review of Current Events Postings/ Reflectio ns 10k 6 a, b, c VI.A-E TFVI Course Outline: I. Essential Conditions for Effective Technology Use: A. Vision with support and proactive leadership from the education system B. Educators skilled in the use of technology for learning C. Content standards and curriculum resources D. Student-centered approaches to learning E. Assessment of the effectiveness of technology for learning F. Access to contemporary technologies, software, and telecommunications networks G. Technical assistance for maintaining and using technology resources H. Community partners who provide expertise, support, and real-life interactions I. Ongoing financial support for sustained technology use J. Policies and standards supporting new learning environments (AUPs/ISPs) II. Current Reality in Today’s Schools: A. Access to Technologies B. Educator Proficiency Levels C. Student Use of Technology for Learning D. Administrative Use of Technology to Support Student Learning, Professional Learning, Parent/Community Relations, and Business Practices III. Research on Technology and Student Learning: A. Research on Effective Instruction B. Research on Technology Implementation in Schools IV. Social, Ethical, and Human Issues related to Technology Leadership: A. Digital Divide B. Online Safety C. Copyright V. Strategic Planning for Technology A. Developing a Community-based Vision B. Linking to SIP; District, State and National Plans C. National Technology Standards for Teachers and Students D. Conducting a Needs Assessment E. Developing Goals and Evaluation Plan F. Developing Action Plan (Strategies, Responsibility List, Budget, Funding Sources, Timeline) G. Marketing Plan and Communicating Progress to Stakeholders VI. Professional Learning/Advocacy Strategies for Technology Leaders A. Sources: 1. ISTE 2. ETAN 3. CoSN 4. eSchool News B. Strategies 2. Conferences 3. RSS Aggregators Please Note: Course Outline is subject to change. Revisions may address either pedagogical and/or logistical conditions. Course activities: Course activities will include, but are not limited to: 1. Lecture 4. Class and group discussions 2. Student research projects 5. Reading assignments 3. Class exercises 6. Presentations 4. Field experiences Course requirements: 1. (Activity for Field Experience, minimum of 10 hours log-in) School Improvement Plan/Tech Plan Assignment: Students will read their local school improvement plan (SIP) and analyze it for technology-related planning components by answering specified questions and posting the answers on a discussion forum. Students will also answer four questions about the status of a school technology plan at their school and four questions about their district technology plan. (15%) 2. Technology Planning Assignment: [PORTFOLIO SUBMISION] (Activity for Field Experience, minimum of 30 hours log-in) Students will complete a school-level technology planning document that includes the following. Students may work in groups or individually: o Technology and School Improvement (Individual Assignment, 5 page minimum-10 page maximum, APA style); Research/explain how technology might contribute to your school’s mission, vision, and school improvement goals. Include at least two references to research. Also include best practice examples and URLs to additional information on products and practices whenever possible. o Current Reality Report (Individual Assignment, SWOT Charts w/ 1-2 page summary of current needs – Single spaced): Using a SWOT analysis technique (Creighton, p. 30, Modified template posted on Vista), students will collect data/reflect on current levels of access to technology, use of technology, technology proficiency, and support for technology in their schools. Then they will summarize major needs strengths and needs identified from the SWOT process. o One-year Action/Evaluation Plan (Individual Assignment, 2-3 pages, single spaced, charts are acceptable). Based on the needs identified in the current reality report, candidates will craft measurable goals/objectives, an evaluation plan, and an action plan, including strategies, timeline budget, and personnel assignments. Templates are provided on Vista. The scope of this plan must encompass at least the 2008-09 academic year. Some may wish to extend this time frame. Budgets may exceed current resources if possible funding sources can be sought, but budgets should not be unreasonable. o Present Findings to Mock SIP committee: Present your findings to a small group of peers who will assume the role of SIP committee members. Electronic presentation not necessary, but handouts are recommended. (40%) 3. Current Events Postings: During the course of the semester, each student will be responsible for posting one current event article related to instructional technology and a summary/commentary for peers to read/respond to. (15%) 4. Study Guides: Students will complete two study guides on Creighton, Principal as a Technology Leader and Roblyer, Chapters 1 and 2. (15%) 5. Online/Class Discussions: Students will read assigned publications and participate in discussions on a weekly basis either face-to-face or online, as assigned by the instructor. Response Groups will be assigned for all discussions except Current Events. (15%) Grades will be based on the following criteria: A: 90% - 100% B: 80% - 89% C: 70% -79% F: 69% or lower Academic Integrity Expectations: Page 116 of the KSU Graduate catalog (2000-2001) states: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Any work that students present in fulfillment of program or course requirements should represent their own efforts, achieved without giving or receiving any unauthorized assistance. Any student who is found to have violated these expectations will be subject to disciplinary action. (from current KSU Student Handbook) Attendance Policy: The Educational Leadership Program has established class attendance policy as follows: 1. Full class attendance is expected. 2. Candidates with one class absence will contact the instructor for additional make-up work. 3. Candidates with more than one class absence will be advised to drop the class. Bibliography: Conceptual Framework Summary References: Odell, S. J., Huling, L., & Sweeny, B. W. (2000). Conceptualizing quality mentoring, background information. In S. J. Odell & L. Huling (Eds.), Quality mentoring for novice teachers (pp. 3-14). Indianapolis, IA: Kappa Delta Pi. Sternberg, R. J. (1996). Educational psychology has fallen, but it can get up. Educational PsychologyRreview, 8(2), 175-185. Sternberg, R. J. (1998). Metacognition, abilities, and developing expertise: What makes an expert student? Instructional Science, 26, 127-140. Course References: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education http://www.aace.org Brooks-Young, S. (2002). Making technology standards work for you: A guide for school administrators. Eugene, OR: ISTE. Building Level Technology Plans http://www.nctp.com/html/plan_building.cfm Center for Applied Research in Educational Technology http://caret.iste.org Communicate the Vision http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/leadrshp/le1sashk.htm Components of a Vision http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/leadrshp/le1comps.htm Consortium for School Networking (2004-2005, Dec.-Jan.). Essential skills of the K-12 CTO. Learning & Leading with Technology, 32(4), 40-45. Eaker, R., DuFour, R. & Dufour, R. (2002). Getting started: Reculturing schools to become professional learning communities. Bloomington, IN: National Education Service. Establishing Collaboratives & Partnerships http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/leadrshp/le300.htm Fullan, Michael, Leading in a Culture of Change Interview http://ali.apple.com/ali_sites/ali/exhibits/1000081/The_Interview.html Georgia Technology Plan http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/_documents/technology/state/TechPlan.pdf International Society for Technology in Education http://www.iste.org International Society for Technology in Education (2002). National educational technology standards for administrators: Effective school leadership through technology. Eugene, OR: ISTE. International Society for Technology in Education (2002). National educational technology standards for teachers: Preparing teachers to use technology. Eugene, OR: ISTE. Journal of Educational Technology and Society http://www.ifets.info Journal of Technology Education http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE Kouzes, J. & Posner, B. (2002). The leadership challenge (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Learning and Leading with Technology http://www.iste.org/LL/32/4/index.cfm Making Sure Technology Pays Off http://www.portical.org/Presentations/Barnett/payoff/15228/index.html Marzano, R., Pickering, D. & Pollock, J. (2001). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. National Technology Plan http://www.nationaledtechplan.org/default.asp NETS-A for Administrators Videos http://ali.apple.com/ali_sites/ali/exhibits/1000089/NETS_for_Administrators.html NCLB Using Data for Results http://ali.apple.com/ali_sites/ali/exhibits/1000492/ Pflaum, W. (2004). The technology fix: The promise and reality of computers in our schools. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Provenzo, Jr. E. & Brett, A. (2005). Computer, curriculum, and cultural change: An introduction for teachers, (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Research & Reflection Matrix for NETS-A http://ali.apple.com/ali_media/Users/1000286/files/others/matrix.pdf Robbins, P. & Alvy, H. (2003). The principal’s companion (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York: The Free Press. Scheltzer, T. (2001). Training administrators to be technology leaders. Retrieved January 28, 2005, from the Technology and Learning Web site: http://www.techlearning.com/db_area/archives/TL/200106/training.html. Teaching Horizons in Education (THE) Journal http://www.thejournal.com Technology Planning Tools http://www.portical.org/techplanningtools.html Technology Standards for School Administrators (TSSA) Collaborative (2001). Technology standards for school administrators. Retrieved January 28, 2005, from http://cnets.iste.org/tssa/pdf/tssa.pdf. U.S. Department of Education (2001). Enhancing education through technology act of 2001. Retrieved January 28, 2005, from http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/pg34.html Public School Administrators involved in course redesign: KSU ETTC Educational Technology Consortium Members