KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name EDL 7205/Master of Education in Educational Leadership Department Educational Leadership Degree Title (if applicable) Master of Education Proposed Effective Date August 1, 2008 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: X New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date School Curriculum Committee Date School Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate Studies Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President Date 1 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number _EDL 7205______________________ Course Title ____ Leading Teaching & Learning in the 21st Century________ Credit Hours 3 Prerequisites Admission to M.Ed. Program or Permission of Instructor Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) This course will focus primarily on the BOR performance strands of “curriculum,” “instruction,” and “assessment,” and PSC Standards for “school culture, instructional program, best practices, professional growth plans.” In this course, future educational leaders will apply current research and instructional design principles to design a 21st century learning experiences for students. Educational leaders must be able to promote and support learning environments that best prepare students for life and work in the 21st Century. The ultimate goal of this course is to prepare educational leaders to understand the needs of 21st Century learner, review teaching practices and tools best suited to meeting the needs of 21st Century learners, and facilitate the design and delivery of 21st Century instruction. In this course, future educational leaders will learn to engage teachers in cooperative work to design, monitor and revise instruction to improve student achievement; lead others in research-based learning strategies and processes; promote the use of technology to support student mastery of Georgia performance standards; and to design and implement assessments for student learning. III. Justification In an era when the needs of students are rapidly changing, schools are not providing 21st century learners with the types of environments that parallel the connectivity and social interaction patterns that they are accustomed to outside of school. This disparity threatens to further alienate youth and encourage the already-growing student perceptions that schools are outdated and irrelevant to their interests and goals. In a similar vein, current instructional practices and academic curricula are not producing students who have the knowledge, skills, and dispositions needed for twenty-first century work and citizenship. While students may be skilled in using technology to pursue their own social and entertainment purposes outside of school, they are still unprepared to use technology to pursue post-secondary studies, daily work in various professional and technical fields, life-long learning, and civic engagement. Moreover, many principals and assistant 2 principals are failing to fulfill their role as “lead teacher” in modeling appropriate instructional skills for their faculty (Darling-Hammond, 2007; Hess, 2005), which is both an effective and appropriate responsibility of an administrative position in a school. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor: To be determined. Text(s): Roblyer, M.D. (2004). Integrating Technology into Teaching, (4th ed) , Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2006). Understanding By Design (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Required Readings: 21st Century learner articles as assigned by instructor Objectives: As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of this course, the candidate will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Integrate curricula to make connections within and across subject areas. Engage teachers in cooperative planning for curriculum implementation to ensure. agreement on core content and required student performances. Monitor and evaluate the implementation of a standards-based curriculum. Engage teachers in cooperative work to design, monitor, and revise instruction to ensure that students achieve proficiency on state curriculum standards and system expectations for learning. Lead others in the use of research-based learning strategies and processes. Use techniques such as observation protocols to document that teachers use: Student work that reflects achievement of the state curriculum standards. Differentiated instruction to accommodate student learning styles, special needs and cultural backgrounds. Strategies to elicit higher-order thinking skills and processes, including critical thinking, creative thinking, and self-regulation. Flexible grouping based on diagnosis and formative assessment. Innovative strategies to address individual learning needs. Promotes the use of technology to support mastery of Georgia performance standards. Lead others in a collaborative process to set high expectations for all learners Lead others in a collaborative process to set and use benchmarks and rubrics to generate student efficacy and responsibility. Use protocols to engage teachers in collaboration to determine desired results and to design assessment practices which are consistent, balanced and authentic. 3 11. Promote the use of formative assessment to provide effective and timely feedback on achievement of curriculum standards. Engage teachers in the use of formative assessment to provide effective and timely feedback on achievement of curriculum standards. 12. Instructional Method: Course activities will include, but are not limited to: 1. Lecture 4. Class and group discussions 2. Student research projects 5. Reading assignments 3. Class exercises 6. Presentations 4. Field Experiences V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) TOTAL Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth * The resources and funding of this course are figured in as part of the budget of the entire Master of Education Program. 4 VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE Educational Leadership COURSE NUMBER EDL 7205 COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL Leading Teaching & Learning in the 21st Century (Note: Limit 16 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS 3__________________________________ Approval, Effective Term August 1, 2008. Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) Regular If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? N.A. Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites N.A. APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ 5 VII Attach Syllabus EDL 7205 Leading Teaching & Learning in the 21st Century Department of Educational Leadership Kennesaw State University __________ Semester, 200__ Instructor: (Name)……… (Title)………. (Address)………. (Phone)………. FAX: (770) 423-6910 (E-mail)………. Class Session: (Day and Time)……….. (Place)………. Text(s): Roblyer, M.D. (2004). Integrating Technology into Teaching, (4th ed) , Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2006). Understanding By Design (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Required Readings: 21st Century learner and technology and learning research articles as assigned by instructor Referenced Journals: AACE Journal (AACEJ), http://www.aace.org/pubs/aacej/ Contemporary Issues in Technology & Teacher Education (CITE), http://www.aace.org/pubs/cite/default.htm Information Technology in Childhood Education (ITCE) Annual, http://www.aace.org/pubs/itce/ International Journal on E-Learning (IJEL) http://www.aace.org/pubs/ijel/default.htm Journal of Educational Technology and Society http://www.ifets.info Journal of Research on Technology in Education (JRTE), http://www.iste.org (choose publications) Journal of Computing in Teacher Education (JCTE), http://www.iste.org (choose publications, SIG publications) Journal of Technology Education (JTE), http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE Journal of the Research Center for Educational Technology (RCETJ), http://rcetj.org/ Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia (JEMH) http://www.aace.org/pubs/jemh/default.htm Journal of Technology and Teacher Education (JTATE) http://www.aace.org/pubs/jtate/default.htm Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching (JCMST), http://www.aace.org/pubs/jcmst/default.htm Journal of Interactive Learning Research (JILR) http://www.aace.org/pubs/jilr/default.htm 6 Catalog Description: Prerequisite: Admission to the M.Ed. Program in Educational Leadership This course will focus primarily on the BOR performance strands of “curriculum,” “instruction,” and “assessment,” and PSC Standards for “school culture, instructional program, best practices, professional growth plans.” In this course, future educational leaders will apply current research and instructional design principles to design a 21st century learning experiences for students. Educational leaders must be able to promote and support learning environments that best prepare students for life and work in the 21st Century. The ultimate goal of this course is to prepare educational leaders to understand the needs of 21st Century learner, review teaching practices and tools best suited to meeting the needs of 21st Century learners, and facilitate the design and delivery of 21st Century instruction. In this course, future educational leaders will learn to engage teachers in cooperative work to design, monitor and revise instruction to improve student achievement; lead others in research-based learning strategies and processes; promote the use of technology to support student mastery of Georgia performance standards; and to design and implement assessments for student learning. Purpose/Rationale: In an era when the needs of students are rapidly changing, schools are not providing 21st century learners with the types of environments that parallel the connectivity and social interaction patterns that they are accustomed to outside of school. This disparity threatens to further alienate youth and encourage the already-growing student perceptions that schools are outdated and irrelevant to their interests and goals. In a similar vein, current instructional practices and academic curricula are not producing students who have the knowledge, skills, and dispositions needed for twenty-first century work and citizenship. While students may be skilled in using technology to pursue their own social and entertainment purposes outside of school, they are still unprepared to use technology to pursue post-secondary studies, daily work in various professional and technical fields, life-long learning, and civic engagement. 7 Conceptual Framework: COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERTISE IN TEACHING, LEARNING and LEADERSHIP The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Use of Technology Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and develop an electronic learning portfolio. Diversity Statement A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware that there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. 8 Statement for Field-based Activities While completing your graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in education-related community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Professional Portfolio: A required element in each portfolio for the Graduate Program is the portfolio narrative. The purpose of the portfolio narrative is to ensure that every candidate reflects on each of the proficiencies on the CPI with regard to what evidence the candidate has selected for his/her portfolio. In your portfolio, you need to include a narrative that includes descriptive, analytic and reflective writing in which you reflect on each proficiency and how you make the case that the evidence you have selected in your portfolio supports a particular proficiency, using the Portfolio Narrative Rubric as a guide. The narrative should be comprehensive, documenting research-based best practices. Course Objectives: As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of this course, the student will be able to: Course Objective Course Contents 1. Integrate curricula to make connections within and across subject areas Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration; Technology and the Disciplines 2. Engage teachers in cooperative planning for curriculum implementation to ensure agreement on core content and required student performances. Monitor and evaluate the implementation of a standardsbased curriculum Engage teachers in cooperative work to design, monitor, and revise 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Technology in the Disciplines EL Project: EL Video 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration 3. 4. Course Activity/ Assignment EL project; Core Content Report Assessme nt. BOR PSC/ ELCC NETS -A TF EL Project Rubric; Instructor and Peer Review of Content Report, Rubric EL Project Rubric 1b 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II TF II, III 1d 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II TF II Tech Integration Analysis Instructor and Peer Review of Project, Rubric 1e 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II TF III EL Project EL Project Rubric 2a 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II TF II 9 5. 6. 7. instruction to ensure that students achieve proficiency on state curriculum standards and system expectations for learning. Lead others in the use of research-based learning strategies and processes Use techniques such as observation protocols to document that teachers use: Student work that reflects achievement of the state curriculum standards Differentiated instruction to accommodate student learning styles, special needs and cultural backgrounds. Strategies to elicit higherorder thinking skills and processes, including critical thinking, creative thinking, and self-regulation. Flexible grouping based on diagnosis and formative assessment Innovative strategies to address individual learning needs. Promotes the use of technology to support mastery of Georgia performance standards. 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration; Technology and the Individual Learner; Technology and Assessment EL Project : EL Video EL Project Rubric 2b 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II, IV TF II, III, IV EL Project EL Project Rubric 2c 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II, IV TF III, IV Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration; Technology and the Individual Learner; Technology and EL Project; Tech Integration Analysis; Core Content Report; Special EL Project Rubric; Instructor and Peer Review of Projects w/ Rubric 2d 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II, IV TF II, III, IV 10 8. Lead others in a collaborative process to set high expectations for all learners 9. Lead others in a collaborative process to set and use benchmarks and rubrics to generate student efficacy and responsibility. 10. Use protocols to engage teachers in collaboration to determine desired results and to design assessment practices which are consistent, balanced and authentic. 11. Promote the use of a variety of effective and balanced assessment techniques to control for bias. 12. Engage teachers in the use of formative assessment to provide effective and timely feedback on achievement of curriculum standards. Assessment; Internet and Instruction; Instructional Software; Technology and the Disciplines 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration Topics Report; EL Video 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration; Technology and Assessment EL Project 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration; Technology and Assessment 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment; Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration; Technology and Assessment EL Project EL Project EL Project EL Project Rubric 2e 1b, c; 2b, c NETS II, IV TF II, III, IV, VIII EL Project EL Project Rubric 2f 1b, c; 2b, c NETS IV TF IV 3b 1b, c; 2b, c NETS IV TF IV EL Project Rubric 3d 1b, c; 2b, c NETS IV TF IV EL Project Rubric 3e 1b, c; 2b, c EL Project Rubric TF III, IV 11 Course Outline: I. Influences on 21st Century Curriculum: A. Theory and Research on Effective Instruction B. Brain-based Instructional Strategies C. Needs, interests, and beyond-school media habits of 21st century learners D. Needs of 21st century business and citizenship II. 21st Century Curriculum and Assessment: A. Performance Standards B. Performance Assessments C. The National Education Standards for Students III. Models to Support and Evaluate Technology Integration in Schools: A. Meaningful Learning with Technology B. North Central Educational Laboratories Engaged Learning Framework C. Level of Technology Implementation Framework IV. Technology and the Individual Learner: A. Differentiated Instruction and Technology B. Assistive Technology and Special Education V. The Internet and Instruction: A. Judi Harris’ Activity Structures B. Evaluating WebQuests C. Online Learning/Distance Learning/K-12 Virtual Schools D. Selecting and Finding Online Projects E. Web 2.0 Technologies (Blogs, Wikis, and Podcasts) VI. Instructional Software: A. Types of Instructional Software B. Evaluating Instructional Software VII. Technology and Assessment: A. Computer-based Testing B. Hand-held Student Response Systems C. e-Portfolios D. Rubric Generators 12 VIII. Technology in the Disciplines A. Technology and English/Language Arts B. Technology and Foreign Language/English Language Learning C. Technology and Mathematics D. Technology and Science E. Technology and Social Studies F. Technology and Physical Education G. Technology and Music H. Technology and Art Please Note: Course Outline is subject to change. Revisions may address either pedagogical and/or logistical conditions. Course activities: Course activities will include, but are not limited to: 1. Lecture 4. Class and group discussions 2. Student research projects 5. Reading assignments 3. Class exercises 6. Presentations 4. Field Experiences Course requirements: 1. ENGAGED LEARNING PROJECT: [PORTFOLIO SUBMISION] (Activity for Field experience, minimum of 20 hours log-in.) At the Instructor’s option, this assignment may be completed individually or in cooperative teams. Assist a teacher in a local school in developing and then present an extended student learning experience that meets the following criteria. Criteria: -Involves students for 10 or more hours of classroom instruction/outside class work. -Models appropriate and innovative uses of technology to support Engaged Learning Indicators, especially indicators dealing with collaboration, student roles, teacher roles, and authenticity. - Meets criteria for LoTi Level 4a or above, which requires higher levels of Bloom’s taxonomy -Linked to Georgia Performance Standards -Linked to National Academic Standards (NCTM, NCTE, ACFL, etc.) -Linked to Georgia Technology Integration Standards -Linked to ISTE NETS-Students -Includes web or multimedia-based product that would be needed to support the implementation of the learning experience with students in classrooms (blog, webquest, web page, sample movie, etc.) (30%) 2. ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN LOCAL SCHOOLS: (Activity for field experience, minimum of 20 hours log-in.) Using one of the models provided in class, analyze the current level of technology integration in a local school and the degree to which Student Technology Standards are being implemented and assessed. Provide strategies for improving teaching, learning and the curriculum. (15%) 3. CORE CONTENT AREA REPORT: (Activity for Field experience, minimum of 10 hours log-in.). Draft a five-page paper on what technologies are promising/important for supporting research-based, standardsbased instruction in a specific content areas/age groups and why. Analyze to what extent these practices are currently being implemented in local schools. Required reference section should include URLs, articles, and 13 examples of best practice where colleagues can seek more information. Roblyer Chapters 9-15 can serve as a resource. (15%) 4. 21ST CENTURY LEARNERS READING (As assigned. See pp. 1-2 in syllabus): Individual assignment. Read article/report(s) on the learning needs of 21st Century Learners as assigned by the instructor and post a onepage summary of content of your article. Keep the following questions in mind as you read/write: What is the main message of the readings? What do 21st Century learners want and need to know? How do 21st Century students learn best? Why does this reading or selection of readings create a rationale for computer use in education? What cautions are raised about computer use in education? What will you take away from these articles and what do you want us to know about the articles? (15%) 5. ENGAGED LEARNING VIDEO ASSIGNMENT: Individual assignment. Locate and provide a video model of the type of technology-supported, research-based instruction that you want to see in classrooms in your school. The video should be accompanied by a one-page summary/analysis. The video must be of classroom practice. Construct the video or choose the model from an online video source such as Intel, Apple Learning Exchange, George Lucas Foundation, Teacher Tube, etc. See URLs in “foundations” section on p. 4 of syllabus. Pick the BEST example you can find. Provide the following information: a. Title and URL of Video b. Grade level and Content Area: For what grade levels is this lesson appropriate? What content is being addressed? What are students learning? c. Summary of Classroom Learning Experiences: What are students and teachers doing in this video? (i.e. taking a virtual trip across the country, etc.) What roles do students assume? d. Analysis of Engaged Learning Indicators: Which indicators of EL are strong and why? Which indicators of EL could be strengthened in this project? How might this be accomplished? Is the project truly “authentic?” How could it be more authentic? e. Analysis of Academic Rigor and Higher Order Thinking: Is the project academically rigorous? Are standards being addressed? Is the project promoting higher order thinking? Where does student thinking fall on Bloom’s taxonomy and why? How could the project be more rigorous and/or targeted toward standards? f. Analysis of Student Motivation Potential: On a scale of 1-10 how motivated/excited do you think the students be to participate in this learning experience? g. Analysis of Technology Use: Is technology use critical to the project? Could the project be completed without technology? What would be lost? Does it model effective use of technology? Would it inspire others to use technology? How else might technology be used to enhance the learning experience? h. Analysis of LoTi Level: What is the LoTi level and why? i. Analysis of Potential as a professional learning model for teachers/administrators. Why would you use this as a model of best practice? Do you have any reservations about using it as a model? If so, explain. (10%) 6. ONLINE/CLASS DISCUSSIONS: Participate in classroom and online discussions as assigned by instructor (15%) Grades will be based on the following criteria: A: 90% - 100% B: 80% - 89% C: 70% -79% F: 69% or lower Academic Integrity Expectations: 14 Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Graduate Catalog. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes with an “informal” resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. Attendance Policy: The Educational Leadership Program has established class attendance policy as follows: 1. Full class attendance is expected. 2. Candidates with one class absence will contact the instructor for additional make-up work. 3. Candidates with more than one class absence will be advised to drop the class. Bibliography: Conceptual Framework Summary References: Odell, S. J., Huling, L., & Sweeny, B. W. (2000). Conceptualizing quality mentoring, background information. In S. J. Odell & L. Huling (Eds.), Quality mentoring for novice teachers (pp. 3-14). Indianapolis, IA: Kappa Delta Pi. Sternberg, R. J. (1996). Educational psychology has fallen, but it can get up. Educational PsychologyRreview, 8(2), 175-185. Sternberg, R. J. (1998). Metacognition, abilities, and developing expertise: What makes an expert student? Instructional Science, 26, 127-140. Course References: Arizona Department of Education. (2006). 2005-06 Student Technology Literacy Assessment. Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.ade.az.gov/technology/ Ausband, L. (2006). Instructional technology specialists and Curriculum Work. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 39(1), 1-21. Ashburn, E. & Floden, R., (Eds.) (2006). Meaningful learning using technology: What educators need to know and do. New York: Teachers College. Boss, S. & Krauss, J. (2007). Reinventing Project-based learning: Your field guide to real-world projects in the digital age. Eugene, OR: ISTE. Bransford, J., & Cocking, R. (Eds.). (1999). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. CDW-G. (2005). Teachers Talk Technology survey. Retrieved August 23, 2007 from http://newsroom.cdwg.com/features/feature-08-29-05.htm Creighton, T. (2003). The principal as technology leader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Consortium for School Networking. (2005). Digital Leadership Divide from http://www.cosn.org/resources/grunwald/index.cfm Fishman, B. (2005). Adapting innovations to particular contexts of use In C. Dede, J. Honan & L. Peters (Eds.), Scaling up success: Lessons from technology-based educational improvement San Franciso: Jossey-Bass 15 Educational Testing Service. (2006). ICT literacy assessment: Preliminary findings. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from http://www.ets.org/Media/Products/ICT_Literacy/pdf/2006_Preliminary_Findings.pdf Fullan, M. (1999). Change forces: The sequel. London: Falmer. Fullan, M. (2001). Leading in a culture of change. San Francisco: Jossey Bass Gates Foundation. (2006). Why do kids drop out? . Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.gatesfoundation.org/nr/downloads/ed/TheSilentEpidemic3-06FINAL.pdf Grabe, M., & Grabe, C. (2007). Integrating technology into meaningful learning (Fifth ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin. Hall, G., & Hord, S. (2005). Implementing change: Patterns, principles, and potholes (Second ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon Hitlin, P., & Rainie, L. (2005). Teens, technology, and school Retrieved 2007, August 20, from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Internet_and_schools_05.pdf Honey, M., Fasca, C., Gersick, A., Mandinach, E., & Sinha, S. (2005). Assessment of 21st Century Skills: The Current Landscape (Pre-publication Draft) Retrieved June 11, 2007, from http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/images/stories/otherdocs/Assessment_Landscape.pdf Jones, B., Valdez, G., Nowakowski, J., & Rasmussen, C. (1995). Plugging in: Choosing and using educational technology. Oakbrook, IL: North Central Regional Laboratory Kaiser Foundation. (2005). Generation M: Media in the lives of 8-18 year-olds. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/Generation-M-Media-in-the-Lives-of-8-18-Year-olds.pdf Ketelhut, D., McCloskey, E., Dede, C., Breit, L., & Whitehouse, P. (2005). Core tensions in the evolution of online teacher professional development In C. Dede (Ed.), Online professinal development for teachers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard. Marzano, R., & Kendall, J. (2007). The new taxonomy of educational objectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Matzen, N., & Edmunds, J. (2007). Technology as a catalyst for change: The role of professional development. Journal of Research on Techology in Education 39(4), 417-433. Means, B. (1993). Introduction: Using technology to advance educational goals In B. Means (Ed.), Technology and school reform: The reality behind the promise (pp. 1-22). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A Framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. Moersch, C. (2001). Next steps: Using LoTI as a research tool. Learning and Leading with Technology, 29(3), 2227. Moersch, C. (2002). Beyond hardware: Using existing technology to promote higher-order thinking Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education. NetDay. (2006). Speak up. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from http://www.tomorrow.org/speakup/index.html Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2006). Are they really ready to work: Employers' perspectives on the basic knowledge and applied skills of new entrants to the 21st century U.S. workforce. Retrieved August 24, 2007, from http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/documents/FINAL_REPORT_PDF09-29-06.pdf Pierson, M. (2001). Technology integration practice as a function of pedagogical expertise. Journal of Research on Computing in Education 33(4), 413-430. Roblyer, M. D. (2006). Integrating Technology into Teaching (Fourth ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (Fourth ed.). New York: Free Press. Schulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-22. Solomon, G. & Schrum, L. (2007). Web 2.0: New tools, new schools. Eugene, OR: ISTE. Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2006). Understanding by design (Second ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Public School Administrators involved in course redesign: KSU ETTC Educational Technology Consortium Members 16