KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name EXC 8370 Planning, Implementing & Assessing Instruction for Diverse Students Department Special Education/ESOL Degree Title (if applicable) Ed.D. Proposed Effective Date 2006 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III X New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date School Curriculum Committee Date School Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate Studies Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President 1 Date KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number EXC 8370______ Course Title __ Planning, Implementing, and Assessing Instruction for Diverse Students Credit Hours 3 Credit Hours Prerequisites Admission into the Special Education/ESOL Ed.D. program I. Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) This course focuses on providing opportunities for candidates to plan, implement, and assess instructional activities in diverse settings. Examination of the foundations of special education and diversity of special pupil populations with an emphasis on the value and structure of the integrated regular classroom as it relates to the identification of learning needs of students with emotional, cognitive, physical, sensory and multiple disabilities. A case study, problem-solving approach will be incorporated. Distributed School Leadership (DSL) roles will be embedded in the course to give candidates an opportunity to recognize their potential for leadership. III. Justification Educators in the United States face a tremendous challenge: meeting the needs of all learners in increasingly diverse classrooms. At a time of rapid demographic changes in Georgia’s student population, 20 % of teachers report that they do not feel “prepared” to meet the needs of diverse students (The 2002 Interim Report of the President’s Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence). Teachers who are not prepared to work with diverse student populations often “teach to the middle,” leaving the special needs of students on both the low and high ends of the readiness spectrum unaddressed. The old traditional one-size-fits-all does not serve the growing diverse student populations. In addition, the lack of teacher preparation translates into the use of inappropriate curricula, assessments, and instructional materials, all of which have contributed to the poor academic performance of diverse students. For example, African American, Hispanic, and Special Education students consistently perform below average in Georgia schools. Many of these students have disrupted schooling, lower attendance rates, and are underrepresented in higher level courses. It is clear that simply "teaching to the middle" by providing a single avenue for learning for all students in a class is not effective, ethical, or legal. Teachers must learn to use differentiated instruction to match tasks, activities, and 2 assessments with their students' interests, abilities, and learning preferences. The course will specifically address DSL roles in the areas of (a) change leader; (b) curriculum, instruction, and assessment leader; (c) learning and development leader, (d) performance leader, and (e) operations leader. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor: Dr. Karen Harris and Dr. Karen Kuhel Texts: Woolfolk-Hoy, A. (2005). Educational psychology, 9th ed. Active Learning Edition, My Lab School Edition. Allyn & Bacon Ladson-Billings, G. (1999). Preparing teachers for diversity: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions. In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice (1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass Publishers. Prerequisites: Admission into the Special Education/ESOL Ed.D. program Course Standards, Outcomes, Performance Indicators & Objectives NCATE/KSD Course Objectives Standards/ *DSL Roles 1.b.9. Use understanding of NCATE Standard II Analyze and synthesize learner variables to KSD 1a & 1c research on the multiple consistently provide DSL CIAL, LDL, & CL intelligences and learning individualized language- and styles of children so that content-learning goals and multiple pathways for appropriate instructional learning and demonstrating environments for students who achievement are available are ESOL learners 2.b.4. Understand and apply knowledge about the impact of students’ SES, race, religion, class, national origin, disability, and gender on learning and teaching ESL 1.b.5. Understand and apply NCATE Standard IV Develop, articulate, and current theories and research KSD 4c, 4d, & 4e implement theories and in language and literacy DSL LDL, CIAL,& OL practices pertinent to development instructional strategies for 1.b.8. Understand and apply diverse student learners knowledge of sociocultural and political variables to facilitate the process of learning English 1.b.9. Use understanding of learner variables to consistently provide individualized language- and content-learning goals and appropriate instructional TESOL Standards 3 Evidence of Mastery Major area paper Case studies Instructional design project environments for students who are ESOL learners 1.b.5. Understand and apply current theories and research in language and literacy development NCATE Standard I KSD Standard 1b, 2c, &4a DSL LDL, CL, RDL, PL, & OL Link research, theory, and philosophy to practice Use of Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) and Differentiated Instruction principles to develop curriculum map *DSL = Distributed School Leadership Codes: CIAL = Curriculum, Instruction, & Assessment Leader CL = Change Leader DAL = Data Analysis Leader LDL = Learning & Development Leader OL = Operations Leader PIL = Process Improvement Leader PL = Performance Leader RDL = Relationship Development Leader Instructional Method The following instructional strategies will be used to collaboratively and interactively present course material and engage students in critical thinking and discourse at the doctoral level: Lecture Discussion Collaborative Group Work Case Study Analysis Simulation Activities Role Play Method of Evaluation Assessment of student learning in this course will be done through the following assignments and performance-based projects meeting specific course objectives and relating to identified knowledge, skills, and dispositions. Course Requirements & Assignments Major area paper Case studies Instructional design project Curriculum mapping Class Participation/Professionalism 4 V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) Existing Faculty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0 Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth 0 VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 16 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites Education/Special Education_____________ EXC 8370 Implementing Instruction for Diverse Learners 3 Credit Hours Fall 2006 Regular NA NA APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee _ 5 II. EXC 8370 Planning, Implementing, and Assessing Instruction for Diverse Students III. DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND TESOL Kennesaw State University Fall, 2006 III. INSTRUCTOR : Name Location: Kennesaw State University Office: Phone: e-mail: IV. ClASS SESSIONS: Day/time Location: Kennesaw Hall 1107 IV. TEXTS: Woolfolk-Hoy, A. (2005). Educational psychology, 9th ed. Active Learning Edition, My Lab School Edition. Allyn & Bacon Ladson-Billings, G. (1999). Preparing teachers for diversity: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions. In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice (1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass Publishers. V. CATALOG DESCRIPTION This course focuses on providing opportunities for candidates to plan, implement, and assess instructional activities in diverse settings. Examination of the foundations of special education and diversity of special pupil populations with an emphasis on the value and structure of the integrated regular classroom as it relates to the identification of learning needs of students with emotional, cognitive, physical, sensory and multiple disabilities. A case study, problem-solving approach will be incorporated. Distributed School Leadership (DSL) roles will be embedded in the course to give candidates an opportunity to recognize their potential for leadership. VI. Purpose/Rationale: Educators in the United States face a tremendous challenge: meeting the needs of all learners in increasingly diverse classrooms. At a time of rapid demographic changes in Georgia’s student population, 20 % of teachers report that they do not feel “prepared” to meet the needs of diverse students (The 2002 Interim Report of the President’s Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence). Teachers who are not prepared to work with diverse student populations often “teach to the middle,” leaving the special needs of students on both the low and high ends of the readiness spectrum unaddressed. The old traditional one-size-fits-all does not serve the growing diverse student populations. In addition, the lack of teacher preparation translates into the use of inappropriate curricula, assessments, and instructional materials, all of which have contributed to the poor academic performance of diverse students. For 6 example, African American, Hispanic, and Special Education students consistently perform below average in Georgia schools. Many of these students have disrupted schooling, lower attendance rates, and are under-represented in higher level courses. It is clear that simply "teaching to the middle" by providing a single avenue for learning for all students in a class is not effective, ethical, or legal. Teachers must learn to use differentiated instruction to match tasks, activities, and assessments with their students' interests, abilities, and learning preferences. The course will specifically address DSL roles in the areas of (a) change leader; (b) curriculum, instruction, and assessment leader; (c) learning and development leader, (d) performance leader, and (e) operations leader. VII. Conceptual Framework Summary & Related Standards & Requirements The Kennesaw State University teacher education faculty is committed to preparing teachers who demonstrate expertise in facilitating learning in all students. Toward that end, the KSU teacher education community strongly upholds the concept of collaborative preparation requiring guidance from professionals inside and outside the university. In tandem with this belief is the understanding that teacher expertise develops along a continuum which includes the stages of preservice, induction, in-service, and renewal; further, as candidates develop a strong research-based knowledge of content and pedagogy, they develop their professional expertise in recognizing, facilitating, assessing, and evaluating student learning. While completing the graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in education-related community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, inservice, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Technology Standards Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and develop an electronic learning portfolio. Candidates in this course will be expected to apply the use of educational technology in classrooms for students in their classrooms. Specifically, candidates will use spreadsheet software to develop graphs, charts, and tables, word processing to write papers, and e-mail to communicate with the instructors and their peers. Diversity Standards A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, 7 geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Graduate Field Experience Requirements While completing your graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in education-related community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. VIII. Goals and Objectives Candidates will: The knowledge, skills, and dispositions (KSDs) of the graduates of the Kennesaw State University Doctorate of Education program of the Bagwell College of Education reflect the unique aspects of this degree. Collaboratively developed by faculty from across the university and in consultation with community/school partners, these outcomes and proficiencies delineate the high expectations we have for graduates who will be Leaders for Learning. Clearly, the proficiencies reflect the complex nature of student learning in advanced degree programs leading to a terminal degree. Consequently, many of the proficiencies listed below incorporate aspects of knowledge, skills, and dispositions within a single proficiency. These proficiencies are clearly linked to our conceptual framework, The Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning, and Leadership. Course Standards, Outcomes, Performance Indicators & Objectives TESOL Standards 1.b.9. Use understanding of learner variables to consistently provide individualized language- and content-learning goals and appropriate instructional environments for students who are ESOL learners. 1.b.1. Understand and apply current theories and research in language and literacy development NCATE/KSD Standards/ *DSL Roles NCATE Standard II KSD 1a & 1c DSL CIAL, LDL, & CL Course Objectives NCATE Standard IV KSD 4c, 4d, & 4e DSL LDL, CIAL,& OL 8 Evidence of Mastery Analyze and synthesize research on the multiple intelligences and learning styles of children so that multiple pathways for learning and demonstrating achievement are available Major area paper Case studies Develop, articulate, and implement theories and practices pertinent to instructional strategies for diverse student learners Instructional design project 1.b.1. Understand and apply current theories and research in language and literacy development NCATE Standard I KSD Standard 1b, 2c, &4a DSL LDL, CL, RDL, PL, & OL Link research, theory, and philosophy to practice Use of Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) and Differentiated Instruction principles to develop curriculum map *DSL = Distributed School Leadership Codes: CIAL = Curriculum, Instruction, & Assessment Leader CL = Change Leader DAL = Data Analysis Leader LDL = Learning & Development Leader OL = Operations Leader PIL = Process Improvement Leader PL = Performance Leader RDL = Relationship Development Leader Grades will be assigned as follows: 540 -600 points = A 479 -539 points = B 418 -478 points = C <435 points = D XII. Academic Integrity Every KSU candidate is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/ falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a candidate to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. The candidate is reminded to consult pp 142-143 of the 2001-2002 KSU Graduate Catalog for the University's policy. Any strategy, which has the appearance of improving grades without increasing knowledge, will be dealt with in accordance with the University's policy on academic honesty. In addition, candidates in the graduate program in special education are held accountable by the Georgia Professional Code of Ethics for Educator. (http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/informationresources/ethics.html) and the Council for Exceptional Children's (CEC) Code of Ethics for Educators of Persons with Exceptionalities (http://www.cec.sped.org/ps/code.htm#1). XIII. Course Outline This is a tentative outline. The syllabus schedule reflects a proposed general sequence of topics. Any topic may be covered in greater or lesser detail depending on the needs of the class. Topics may overlap in dates. Additional topics may be added as requested by the candidates. However, any changes in due dates or written products that are part of a “grade” will be changed only after class discussion and written notification by the professor. Candidates will be expected to initial that they have read the written notification by the instructor. The assigned readings are to be completed before coming to class. 9 First Class Course introduction/Policies/Course Overview Orientation Second Class Qualities of effective teachers of diverse students: What does the research say about the qualities of those teachers who are successful at teaching diverse student populations? Third Class Theories of Instruction Forth Class(virtual class) Fifth Class Sixth Class(virtual) Seventh Class Eighth Class Ninth Class What are some historical landmarks in the study of preparing teachers for diversity? What do current statistics tell us about the teaching and learning of diverse student populations? Examine a range of important terms used in discussions on preparing teachers to teach students from diverse backgrounds. What are the implications of these different terms for how people relate to the teaching of diverse students? The Zone of Proximal Development: Applying Sociocultural Theory to the Practices of Teachers Who Teach Diverse Students Sociocultural theory that has been used to undergird sound teaching practices when working with diverse student populations. Ninth Class Role of internalization in teacher preparation and the pedagogical considerations? Tenth Class Eleventh Class Field experience Pedagogical challenges and possibilities when teaching in 10 12th Class 13th Class 14th class diverse settings. Practitioners’ Perspectives on Teacher Research and Their Teaching in Diverse Settings. A panel of experienced teachers who have taught in various contexts will be invited to share their insights with the class. They will discuss issues affecting their classrooms, how to motivate marginalized or underachieving students to do homework, how to get parents and communities involved in education, and do things like race, class, social economic status really make a differences? They will respond to students’ questions. Applying Our Knowledge of Teaching to Practice We will analyze a video of urban classroom teachers. Are any of the theories we’ve discussed in class enacted? What pedagogical strategies/approaches are observed? Respond in light of what we’ve read or covered in class plus the reading below. Presentations of Final Projects XIV. References/Bibliography Blackwell, J. E. "Faculty Issues Affecting Minorities in Education." In R. C. Richardson and A. G. de los Santos (Eds.), From Access to Achievement: Strategies for Urban Institutions. Tempe: National Center for Postsecondary Governance and Finance, Arizona State University, 1987. Broder, L. L. B. and Chism, N. V. N. "The Future is Now: A Call For Action and List of Resources." In L. L. B. Broder and N. V. N. Chism (Eds.), Teaching for Diversity. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, no. 49. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1992. Chism, N. V., Cano, J., and Pruitt, A. S. "Teaching in a Diverse Environment: Knowledge and Skills Needed by TAs." In J. D. Nyquist, R. D. Abbott, and D. H. Wulff (Eds.), Teaching Assistant Training in the 1990s. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, no. 39. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1989. 11 Coleman, L. The Influence of Attitudes, Feeling and Behavior Toward Diversity on Teaching and Learning. Boulder: University of Colorado, Faculty Teaching Excellence Program, n.d. Collett, J. "Reaching African-American Students in the Classroom." In L. Hilsen (Ed.), To Improve the Academy. Vol. 9. Stillwater, Okla.: New Forums Press, 1990. Cones, J. H., Janha, D., Noonan, J. F. "Exploring Racial Assumptions With Faculty." In J. H. Cones, J. F. Noonan, and D. Janha (Eds.), Teaching Minority Students. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, no. 16. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1983. Fleming, J. Blacks in College. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1988. Flick, D. Developing and Teaching an Inclusive Curriculum. Boulder: University of Colorado, Faculty Teaching Excellence Program, n.d. Green, M.F. (ed.). Minorities on Campus: A Handbook for Enriching Diversity. Washington, D. C.: American Council on Education, 1989. Hall, R. M., and Sandler, B. R. The Classroom Climate: A Chilly One for Women? Washington, D. C.: Association of American Colleges, 1982. Institute for the Study of Social Change. The Diversity Project: Final Report. Berkeley: University of California, 1991. Jenkins, M. L., Gappa, J. M., and Pearce, J. Removing Bias: Guidelines for Student- Faculty Communication. Annandale, Virg.: Speech Communication Association, 1983. Levine, A. and Associates. Shaping Higher Education's Future. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1990. Pascarella, E. T. "A Program for Research and Policy Development on Student Persistence at the Institutional Level." Journal of College Student Personnel, March 1986, pp. 100-107. Pemberton, G. On Teaching Minority Students: Problems and Strategies. Brunswick, Maine: Bowdoin College, 1988. Sadker, M. and Sadker, D. "Confronting Sexism in the College Classroom." In S. L. Gabriel and I. Smithson (Eds.), Gender in the Classroom: Power and Pedagogy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990. Sadker, M. and Sadker, D. "Ensuring Equitable Participation in College Classes." In L. L. B. Border and N. V. N. Chism (Eds.), Teaching for Diversity. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, no. 49. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1992. Simpson, J. C. "Black College Students Are Viewed as Victims of a Subtle Racism." Wall Street Journal, April 3, 1987, p. 1. Smith, D. G. The Challenge of Diversity: Involvement or Alienation in the Academy? Report No. 5. Washington, D. C.: School of Education and Human Development, The George Washington University, 1989. 12 Solomon, B. B. "Impediments to Teaching a Culturally Diverse Undergraduate Population." In J. D. Nyquist, R. D. Abbott, D. H. Wulff, and J. Sprague (Eds.), Preparing the Professoriate of Tomorrow to Teach: Selected Readings for TA Training. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1991. Tinto, V. "Principles of Effective Retention." Paper presented at the University of California Student Research Conference, Asilomar, Calif., April 23-24, 1989. Woolbright, C. (Ed.). Valuing Diversity on Campus: A Multicultural Approach. Bloomington, Ind.: Association of College Unions-International, 1989. 13