KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name ECE 8440 Analysis of Children’s Literataure Department Elementary and Early Childhood Education Degree Title (if applicable) Ed.D. Program Proposed Effective Date Fall 2006 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: x New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date School Curriculum Committee Date School Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate Studies Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President Date Page 1 of 16 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number ECE 8440____________________ Course Title __Analysis of Children’s Literature Credit Hours 3 Prerequisites Acceptance to the Ed.D. program Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) This course is designed to develop extensive knowledge of all genres of children’s literature applicable to grades PK-12. Candidates will explore issues related to selection and evaluation of books, instruction, and interpretation of literature in the classroom environment. This course will focus on multicultural literature and its application to various classroom settings. III. Justification The purpose of this course is to provide each candidate with an opportunity to explore through an in-depth examination of various genres of children’s literature from emergent through adolescent literacy. Candidates will consider ways to help children become enthusiastic readers of various genres and multiple texts through Book Clubs and Literature Circles. They will develop expertise with research-based pedagogy as they make personal connections with literature for children and adolescents. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor: To be assigned Texts: Required Winters, C. J., & Schmidt, G. D. (2001). Edging the boundaries of children's literature. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Optional: Huck, C.S., Kiefer, B.Z., Hepler, S., & Hickman, J. (2004). Children’s literature in the elementary school. (8th Ed.) Boston: McGraw-Hill. Hansen-Krenig, N., Aoki, E.M, & Mizokawa, D.T. (Eds.). (2003). Kaleidoscope: A multicultural booklist for grades K-8. (4th Ed.). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. Page 2 of 16 Objectives: Course Objectives Doctoral KSDs Distributed School Leadership Roles NCATE IRA Reading Standards Demonstrate knowledge of sociological, psychological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes in relation to pedagogical applications for developmentally appropriate instruction. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Process Improvement Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of research related to children’s literature and how it applies to pedagogical practices in the context of instructional approaches to teaching reading using high quality, motivational children’s literature. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of language acquisition and reading development in order to select and utilize appropriate children’s literature to meet the needs and interests of students in various cultural and linguistic contexts. Use various research-based strategies, incorporating the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identification and phonics, 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1.3 1.a, 1.b, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.4 NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Standard 3.7 Evidence Assigned Readings Literacy Profiles Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Genre Analysis Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Assigned Readings Literacy Profiles Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Genre Analysis Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Assigned Readings Literacy Profiles Genre Analysis Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Assigned Readings Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Page 3 of 16 vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension), to promote reading proficiency through the use of high quality children’s literature. Use instructional grouping options (individual, smallgroup, whole-class, and computer-based) as appropriate to foster positive attitudes in reading and writing with students in classrooms. 1.a, 1.b, 2.a, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.1 Standard 3.3.2 Analyze and utilize highinterest children’s literature, activities, and approaches to meet the specific needs of learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 1.b, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Research and analyze ideas from various approaches for effective reading instruction (literature circles, book clubs, guided reading, etc.) to meet the needs of learners at different stages of reading and writing development from a variety of cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Display positive dispositions related to reading and the teaching of reading through active class participation and online journaling. 1.a, 1.b, 2.a, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.3 Standard 3.3.2 3.6.3 4.a, 4.d, 5.b, 5.c Change Leader Performance Leader Learning and Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 5.1 Standard 4.0 Assigned Readings Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Literacy Profiles Assigned Readings Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Genre Analysis Class Activities Assigned Readings Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Class Activities Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Class Activities Page 4 of 16 Instructional Method Lecture, discussion, internet, journaling, research EVALUATION AND GRADING (for each course): Literacy Profiles Genre Analysis Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography (200 points) (150 points) (200 points) (200 points) (250 points) Due Dates Week 5 Week 14 Ongoing Week 8 Week 11 Late Work: I will accept late work. However, I do deduct points from all late work. No exceptions. I consider work late if it is not handed in during the assigned class time. Each day an assignment is late, the activity will receive a 20 % grade reduction per day. (If an assignment is due on Tuesday and you turn it in on Thursday, the assignment is two days late.) I do count Saturday and Sunday. Should you turn in work on the day of class but after the class is over, the work is one day late. Professional Standards for Written Work: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dogear or turn in loose sheets type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professional standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Grading Scale: 900 – 1000 A 800 – 899 B 700 – 799 C V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) *Course funding is addressed in a comprehensive manner in the comprehensive proposal for the umbrella Ed.D degree for the Bagwell College of Education. Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) TOTAL Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth Page 5 of 16 VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 16 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites Ed.D. ECE 8430 Rdg Diagnosis 3 Fall 2006 Regular APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ VII Attach Syllabus Page 6 of 16 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Fall 2006 Course Number/Section: 8440 Course Title: Analysis of Children’s Literature Instructors: To be assigned e-mail: Office: Office Phone: Office Hours: By Appointment Class Meeting: TBA Texts: Required Winters, C. J., & Schmidt, G. D. (2001). Edging the boundaries of children's literature. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Optional: Huck, C.S., Kiefer, B.Z., Hepler, S., & Hickman, J. (2004). Children’s literature in the elementary school. (8th Ed.) Boston: McGraw-Hill. Hansen-Krenig, N., Aoki, E.M, & Mizokawa, D.T. (Eds.). (2003). Kaleidoscope: A multicultural booklist for grades K-8. (4th Ed.). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. Catalog Description: This course is designed to develop extensive knowledge of all genres of children’s literature applicable to grades PK12. Candidates will explore issues related to selection and evaluation of books, instruction, and interpretation of literature in the classroom environment. This course will focus on multicultural literature and its application to various classroom settings. Rationale/Purpose: The purpose of this course is to provide each candidate with an opportunity to explore through an in-depth examination of various genres of children’s literature from emergent through adolescent literacy. Candidates will consider ways to help children become enthusiastic readers of various genres and multiple texts through Book Clubs Page 7 of 16 and Literature Circles. They will develop expertise with research-based pedagogy as they make personal connections with literature for children and adolescents. KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY’S CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Collaborative development of expertise in teaching and learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates at the doctoral level develop into leaders for learning and facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believe that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology : Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources. VII. COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES: The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the PTEU Proficiency (documented in the Candidate Performance Instrument--CPI), NCATE, IRA Professional Reading Standards and NCTE Professional Standards for the English Language Arts: Page 8 of 16 Course Objectives Doctoral KSDs Distributed School Leadership Roles NCATE IRA Reading Standards Demonstrate knowledge of sociological, psychological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes in relation to pedagogical applications for developmentally appropriate instruction. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Process Improvement Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of research related to children’s literature and how it applies to pedagogical practices in the context of instructional approaches to teaching reading using high quality, motivational children’s literature. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of language acquisition and reading development in order to select and utilize appropriate children’s literature to meet the needs and interests of students in various cultural and linguistic contexts. Use various research-based strategies, incorporating the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identification and phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1.3 1.a, 1.b, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.4 NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Standard 3.7 Evidence Assigned Readings Literacy Profiles Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Genre Analysis Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Assigned Readings Literacy Profiles Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Genre Analysis Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Assigned Readings Literacy Profiles Genre Analysis Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Assigned Readings Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Page 9 of 16 comprehension), to promote reading proficiency through the use of high quality children’s literature. Use instructional grouping options (individual, smallgroup, whole-class, and computer-based) as appropriate to foster positive attitudes in reading and writing with students in classrooms. 1.a, 1.b, 2.a, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.1 Standard 3.3.2 Analyze and utilize highinterest children’s literature, activities, and approaches to meet the specific needs of learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 1.b, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Research and analyze ideas from various approaches for effective reading instruction (literature circles, book clubs, guided reading, etc.) to meet the needs of learners at different stages of reading and writing development from a variety of cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Display positive dispositions related to reading and the teaching of reading through active class participation and online journaling. 1.a, 1.b, 2.a, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.3 Standard 3.3.2 3.6.3 4.a, 4.d, 5.b, 5.c Change Leader Performance Leader Learning and Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 5.1 Standard 4.0 Assigned Readings Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Class Activities Literacy Profiles Assigned Readings Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography Genre Analysis Class Activities Assigned Readings Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Class Activities Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Class Activities Page 10 of 16 Assignments: 1. Literacy Profiles- Interview a boy and girl from each of the following grade levels: PK-2, 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12. Interview each child to discover his/her reading interests, i.e. favorite books, favorite genres, reading habits at home and school, parent/child reading experiences at home, etc. Identify and describe patterns that emerge from the interviews and draw conclusions based on interview data. (200 points) 2. Genre Analysis- Write a research paper in which you analyze in detail each genre appropriate for children’s literature. The analysis should include characteristics or elements specific to each genre as well as the developmental implications for using each genre with children at various grade levels in the classroom. Further information on the assignment will be given in class. (150 points) 3. Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal – Write a brief reflective biographical sketch explaining your reading experiences in childhood and adolescence. What were your favorite genres in elementary school, in junior/middle school, in high school, as an adult? Then reflect on how early literacy experiences have influenced your teaching of reading and the choices you make of books you read to your students. You will also indicate your responses to class presentations and activities. To promote collaborative reflection, you will dialogue with peers and instructors to analyze the impact of your instruction on student learning throughout the semester. (200 points) 4. Thematic Literature Project- Choose a theme or topic and create a detailed WEB of Wonderfully Exciting Books that extend across various genres and subject areas which includes age appropriate literature-based activities and questions that extend the chosen books. More details will be given in class (200 points) 5. Annotated Bibliography- Create an annotated bibliography of 30-50 books total for two genres of your choice. Each synopsis should also describe the book and provide suggestions for appropriate grade level classroom applications. (250 points) Evaluation and Grading: Literacy Profiles Genre Analysis Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Thematic Literature Project Annotated Bibliography (200 points) (150 points) (200 points) (200 points) (250 points) Due Dates Week 5 Week 14 Ongoing Week 8 Week 11 Late Work: I will accept late work. However, I do deduct points from all late work. No exceptions. I consider work late if it is not handed in during the assigned class time. Each day an assignment is late, the activity will receive a 20 % grade reduction per day. (If an assignment is due on Tuesday and you turn it in on Thursday, the assignment is two days late.) I do count Saturday and Sunday. Should you turn in work on the day of class but after the class is over, the work is one day late. Professional Standards for Written Work: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dogear or turn in loose sheets type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work Page 11 of 16 All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professional standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Grading Scale: 900 – 1000 A 800 – 899 B 700 – 799 C IX. Policies Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Professionalism- Academic Honesty: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Faculty of the EdS and EdD programs abide by the policies and guidelines established by the university in their expectations for candidates’ work. Candidates are responsible for knowing and adhering to the guidelines of academic honesty as stated in the graduate catalog. Any candidate who is found to have violated these guidelines will be subject to disciplinary action consistent with university policy. For example, plagiarism or other violations of the University’s Academic Honesty policies could result in a grade of “F” in the course and a formal hearing before the Judiciary Committee. Professionalism- Participation and Attendance: Part of your success in this class is related to your ability to provide peer reviews and feedback to your editing groups regarding their research and their writing. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor is another measure of one’s professionalism. In addition, since each class meeting represents a week of instruction/learning, failure to attend class will likely impact your performance on assignments and final exams. Please be prepared with all readings completed prior to class. We depend on one another to ask pertinent and insightful questions. Course Outline: This is a tentative schedule. I have indicated the dates that readings from your text are due. As I see your needs and interests, I will announce them as the need arises. Specific chapters from Huck, Kiefer, Hepler, and Hickman and Kaleidoscope may be assigned as readings to extend specific chapters. Week 1 Introduction and Knowing Children’s Literature Children’s Literature Defined Valuing Literature for Children Evaluating Children’s Fiction Classics in Children’s Literature Page 12 of 16 The Book Awards Week 2 Understanding Children’s Responses to Literature Reading Interests and Preferences Growth Patterns That Influence Response Response in the Classroom Week 3 The Changing World of Children’s Books Early Beginnings: The Middle Ages Children’s Literature: The Nineteenth Century Children’s Literature: The Twentieth Century Recent Trends in Children’s Books Week 4 Books to Begin On Developing Initial Literacy (Books for Babies, Toddlers, Emergent Readers) [Finger Rhymes, Mother Goose, Toy Books, Counting Books, Alphabet Books, Wordless Picture Books, Concept Books] Books about the Common Experiences of Young Children Books for the Beginning Reader Week 5 Picture Books Part I The Picture Book Defined The Art and Artists of Picture Books The Matter of Style The Language of Picture Books Week 6 Picture Books Part II The Content of Picture Books Themes and Subjects in Picture Books Week 7 Traditional Literature Part I A Perspective on Traditional Literature Folktales Fables Week 8 Traditional Literature Part II Myths Epic and Legendary Heroes The Bible as Literature Week 9 Modern Fantasy Fantasy for Today’s Child Modern Fairy Tales Modern Fantasy Science Fiction Week 10 Poetry The Meaning of Poetry (elements of poetry and forms of poetry for children) Selecting Poetry for Children Sharing Poetry with Children Page 13 of 16 Week 11 Contemporary Realistic Fiction Realism in Contemporary Children’s Literature Becoming One’s Own Person Coping with Problems of the Human Condition Living in a Diverse World Popular Types of Realistic Fiction Week 12 Historical Fiction Historical Fiction for Today’s Child Stories of Prehistoric Times Stories of the Eastern Hemisphere Stories of the Western World Into the Twentieth Century Week 13 Nonfiction Trends in Nonfiction Books Criteria for Evaluating Nonfiction Books Types of Nonfiction Books Using Literature Across the Curriculum Week 14 Biography Biography for Today’s Child Criteria for Juvenile Biography Types of Presentation and Coverage Autobiographies and Memoirs Week 15 Planning the Literature Program Different Plans for Literature Programs The Components of a Literature Program (Approaches to Reading Instruction) Sharing Literature with Children Providing Time to Read and Talk about Books Providing Time for the In-Depth Study of Books Connecting Literature and Life Connecting Books Across the Curriculum Assessment and Evaluation The School and the Community References Bruneau, B. J. (1997). The literacy pyramid organization of reading/writing activities in a whole language classroom. The Reading Teacher, 51, 158-266. Bishop, R.S. (Ed.). (1994). Kaleidoscope: A multicultural booklist for grades K-8. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. Bryan, J. (1998). K-W-W-L: Questioning the unknown. The Reading Teacher, 51, 618-621. Calkins, L.M. (1986). The art of teaching writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Page 14 of 16 Calkins, L.M. (2002). The art of teaching reading. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Carbo, M. (1996). Whole language or phonics? Use both! Education Digest, 61, 60-63. Cooper, J.D. (2000). Literacy: Helping children construct meaning. (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. (1996). Guided reading. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Gambrell, L.B. (1996). Creating classroom cultures that foster reading motivation. The Reading Teacher, 50, 14-25. Gaspar, R.E. (1997). What does reading software have to offer? Learning, 26, 35-38. Geist, E. (1998). Computers can turn on reluctant readers. Creative Classroom, 22, 45-50. Guliaume, A.M. (1998). Learning with text in the primary grades. The Reading Teacher, 51, 476-485. Harris, V.J. (Ed.). (1993). Teaching multicultural literature in grades K-8. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Honig, B. (1997). Research-based reading instruction: the right way. Education Digest, 63, 15-20. Hickman, J. & Cullinan, B.E. (Eds.). (1989). Children’s literature in the classroom: Weaving Charlotte’s web. Needham Heights, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Johnston, F. (1998). The reader, the text, and the task: learning words in first grade. The Reading Teacher, 51, 666675. Kolb, G. (1996) . Read with a beat: Developing literacy through music and song. The Reading Teacher, 50, 89-92. Koskinen, P. (1995). Peers as reading tutors: Guidelines for successful practices. The Reading Teacher, 51, 562569. Meece, J.L., & Miller, S.D. (1997). Enhancing elementary students' motivation to read and write: A classroom intervention study. The Journal of Educational Research, 90, 286-299. Miller, H.M. (1997). Teaching and learning about cultural diversity -breaking the silence. The Reading Teacher, 51, 260-262. Montgomery, K. J. (1998). Assessing talking and writing: Linguistic competence for students at risk. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 14, 243-260. Overview of learning to read and write: Developmentally appropriate practices for young children. National Association for the Education of Young People [online] http://www.naeyc.org/about/position/psread 0 htm. Quintero, E. & Rummel, M.K. (1996). Something to say -Voice in the classroom. Childhood Education, 52, 146-151. Spiegel, D.L. (1998). Reader response approaches and the growth of readers. Language Arts, 76, 41-48. Stice, C.F. (1998). Just a little fish tale: Past, present, future. Language Arts, 75, 45- 47. Strickland, D.S. (1997). Teach the skills and thrills of reading. Instructor, 32, 65-72. Tierney, R.J., Carter, M.A., & Desai, L.E. (1991). Portfolio assessment in the reading-writing classroom. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Towell, J. (1997). Teaching reading: fun with vocabulary. The Reading Teacher, 1, 356-358. Page 15 of 16 Wasik, B.A. (1998). Using transactional strategies approach to reading instruction. The Reading Teacher, 49, 256258. West, K.R. (1998). Noticing and responding to learners: Literacy evaluation in the primary grades. The Reading Teacher, 51, (7), 550-559. Page 16 of 16