BAGWELL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Ed.S./Ed.D Program EDL 8520 Adult Learning and Development Kennesaw State University Bagwell College of Education Department: Department phone number: Semester: XXXX Credit Hours: 3 INSTRUCTOR: e-mail: Web page: Office Phone: TEXTS: Caffarella, R. (2002). Planning programs for adult learners: a practical guide for educators, trainers, and staff developers. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Taylor, K., Marienan, C., & Fiddler, M. (2002). Developing adult learners. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.. COURSE CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Prerequisites: Admission to the Ed.S. or Ed.D. program in Educational Leadership or approval of the Educational Leadership Department to enroll in this course as an elective course. This course reviews major trends in adult learning theory and development in order to establish a framework for high-quality formal and informal professional learning programs. Theories most applicable to promoting the adoption and effective use of technological innovations for learning will be highlighted. Candidates will review how these theories influence national standards for professional learning programs and reflect on how these standards are best implemented in educational settings. Candidates will apply standards to current technology-related professional learning programs in their schools and will project the types of professional learning programs they will support and promote as future educational leaders. Integrating professional learning for technology programs with other initiatives will also be discussed. PURPOSE/RATIONALE: Introducing, adopting, and sustaining technology uses in organizations, especially schools, is a complex endeavor that often fails without the correct types of system support for the innovation. Among the most important type of system support is professional learning designed for adult learners in their work setting. While technical training may be the most common representation of professional learning related to technology, research also shows that traditional one-day workshops are not enough to prepare teachers to use technology effectively. Other methods, such “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 1 of 10 as teacher study groups, guided peer observations, mentoring, coaching, and demonstrations by master teachers are also needed to support substantive changes in practice. Research also shows that adoption and effective use also occur when the culture of the school supports informal learning opportunities among educators. This course assists school leaders in designing formal learning opportunities and promoting informal learning that will result in successful technology integration. Since providing this type of in-depth support for technology adoption/use is difficult, the course will also help school leaders integrate learning support for technology into other initiatives requiring extensive professional learning. KSU CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates at the doctoral level develop into leaders for learning and facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values, and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base: Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believe that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 2 of 10 confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources. Field Experience: While participating in all field experiences, you are encouraged to be involved in a variety of school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, participating in leadership activities, attending PTA/school board meetings, and participating in educationrelated community events. As you continue your field experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, giftedness, disability, language, religion, family structure, sexual orientation, and geographic region. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (770-423- 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware that there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. For more information contact the Student Life Center at 770-423-6280. Doctorate of Education (EdD) The knowledge, skills and dispositions (KSD’s) of the graduates of the The Kennesaw State University Doctorate of Education program of the Bagwell College of Education reflect the unique aspects of this degree. Collaboratively developed by faculty from across the university and in consultation with community/school partners, these outcomes and proficiencies delineate the high expectations we have for graduates who will be Leaders for Learning. Clearly, the proficiencies reflect the complex nature of student learning in advanced degree programs leading to a terminal degree. Consequently, many of the proficiencies listed below incorporate aspects of knowledge, skills and dispositions within a single proficiency. These proficiencies are clearly linked to our conceptual framework, The Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning and Leadership. “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 3 of 10 Graduates from the Doctorate of Education Program at Kennesaw State University 1. Demonstrate leadership as advocates for students and education. Candidates a. synthesize and apply the latest research on learning, leadership, developmental theory advocating the implementation of best practices and assist colleagues to do the same to ensure all students learn. b. are knowledgeable, articulate and think critically about educational practice, policy and issues on national and international arenas. c. understand, respond to , and influence the larger political, social, economic, legal, and cultural context in matters related to education. d. are knowledgeable about the factors contributing to safe physical environments for education. e. develop, articulate, implement, and steward a vision of learning supported by the school community 2. Demonstrate leadership as agents for change, collaboration and collegiality. Candidates a. understand the complexity of schools and the ambiguous nature of educational issues. b. act in concert with and/or on behalf of colleagues to improve teaching and learning in the classroom as supported by effective school, district, state level policies and operations. c. facilitate shared-decision making and teamwork. d. improve teaching and learning by intentionally and systematically building networks of influence at local, state, national and international arenas. e. impact student learning for all and mentor other educators to do the same by effectively working within the structures and culture of schools, families and communities. f. support the teaching and learning process by soliciting all sources of funding and educational resources. 3. Demonstrate leadership as mentors. Candidates a. support and guide teachers to improve teaching and learning for all. b. are committed to improving student learning by improving teaching and the learning environment. c. model routine, intentional, and effective use of technology while mentori8ng and encouraging others to do the same. 4. Demonstrate leadership as expert teachers and instructional leaders. Candidates a. are creative and flexible in their thinking and in seeking solutions to educational challenges. b. are knowledgeable of assessment, evaluation and accountability practices and critically synthesize and utilize the data to improve student learning. c. are master-teachers and instructional leaders possessing and demonstrating content and pedagogical expertise who are able to make international comparisons in both areas. d. develop and/or support appropriate, meaningful curricula that positively impact student learning for all and assist others to do the same. “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 4 of 10 e. facilitate and support curricular design, instructional strategies, and learning environments that integrate appropriate technologies to maximize teaching and learning. f. use technology to collect and analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings to improve instructional practice and student learning. 5. Demonstrate leadership as models of professionalism. Candidates a. effectively design and conduct educational research which positively influences educational practice or policy. b. exhibit ethical behavior in all professional and personal interactions. c. respect others, value differences and are open to feedback. d. believe that for every problem there is a solution and actualize that belief when engaging colleagues, students, families and community partners. e. seek out responsibility and are accountable for their actions. f. maintain current knowledge and best practices through continued professional development. 6. Demonstrate leadership in meeting the needs of diverse constituents. Candidates a. value and recognize the strength and power of diversity. b. incorporate global perspectives and cultural richness in curriculum planning and decision making. c. address exceptionalities in planning, teaching, and assessment and respond to diverse community interests and needs by mobilizing community resources. d. proactively and intentionally advocate for and work to build educational environments that are inclusive and supportive of diverse students, families and colleagues GOALS AND OBJECTIVES: (Aligned to Content Standards) Candidates will support the adoption and effective use of learning technologies in education by (1) designing and implementing high-quality professional learning programs; and (2) fostering cultures of professional learning and innovation in schools (ELCC Standard I, NETS-A Standard III, ISTE/NCATE TL Standards I, II, III, V, VI, VII, and VIII). In pursuit of these goals, the learning objectives of this course include: 1. Understanding learning principles and research relevant to adult learning and conceptual change (ELCC 2, TL-1, TL VII, TLVIII) 2. Using technology, including distance learning opportunities, to enhance professional learning for practicing educators (ELCC 2, TL-V) 3. Focusing on authentic problems and tasks, mentoring, coaching, conferencing, and other techniques that promote new knowledge and skills in the workplace (ELCC 2,) 4. Using strategies such as observations and collaborative reflection to help form comprehensive professional growth plans with district and school personnel (ELCC 2, ) 5. Help others develop personal professional growth plans that reflect commitment to life long learning and best practice (ELCC 2) “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 5 of 10 6. Modeling the routine, intentional, and effective use of technology to improve learning (NETS-A IIIA, TL III) 7. Employing technology for communication and collaboration among colleagues, staff, parents, students, and the larger community (NETS-A IIIB) 8. Creating and participating in learning communities that stimulate, nurture, and support educators in using technology for improved productivity (NETS-A IIIC) 9. Identifying and evaluating components needed for the continual growth of knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology (TL-1) 10. Using multimedia to effectively present content to practicing professionals (TL-V) 11. Identifying and recommend school, district, state and national policies that support professional learning (ELCC 6, TL-V) 12. Identifying and disseminate information on assistive technologies, emerging technologies, data management tools that might support the diverse needs of learners (TL- II, TL-VI) 13. Develop strategies to sustain personal learning about professional learning topics and practices (ELCC 2.6, TL-V) GOALS AND OBJECTIVES – aligned to Program Standards The Professional Teacher Education Unit prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of these courses, the candidate will demonstrate the following outcomes: Course objective Doctoral KSDs 1. Understanding learning principles and research relevant to adult learning and conceptual change 2. Using technology, including distance learning opportunities, to enhance professional learning for practicing educators 3. Focusing on authentic problems and tasks, mentoring, coaching, conferencing, and other techniques that promote new knowledge and skills in the workplace 4. Using strategies such as observations and collaborative reflection to help form comprehensive professional growth plans with district and school personnel 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Distributed School Leadership Roles* Learning & Development Leader Learning & Development Leader PSC/NCATE Standard 3a, 3b, 3c, 5f Learning & Development Leader 1.2, 1.5 2b, 2e, 3a, 3b, 5f Performance Improvement Leader 1.2, 1.5 5f 1.2, 1.5 1.2, 1.5 Page 6 of 10 5. Help others develop personal professional growth plans that reflect commitment to life long learning and best practice 5f 6. Modeling the routine, intentional, and effective use of technology to improve learning 3c 7. Employing technology for communication and collaboration among colleagues, staff, parents, students, and the larger community 8. Creating and participating in learning communities that stimulate, nurture, and support educators in using technology for improved productivity 2b, 2c, 2e 2b, 2c, 2e 9. Identifying and evaluating components needed for the continual growth of knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology 4b, 5f 10. Using multimedia to effectively present content to practicing professionals 11. Identifying and recommend school, district, state and national policies that support professional learning 12. Identifying and disseminate information on assistive technologies, emerging technologies, data management tools that might support the diverse needs of learners 13. Develop strategies to sustain personal learning about professional 3c “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” 2b, 2c, 5f 1a 5f Learning & Development Leader Performance Improvement Leader 1.2, 1.5 Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Performance Improvement Leader Relationship Development Leader Learning & Development Leader Performance Improvement Leader Learning & Development Leader Performance Improvement Leader Performance Improvement Leader Learning & Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development 1.5 1.6 1.2, 1.5 1.2, 1.5 1.5 1.2, 1.5 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 1.2, 1.5 Page 7 of 10 learning topics and practices Leader *Georgia’s Leadership Institute for School Improvement & Georgia Committee on Educational Leadership Preparation’s Distributed School Leadership Roles COURSE OUTLINE: 1. Overview of major adult learning theories 2. Conceptual change in adults 3. Differences/similarities among theories 4. Differences/similarities between adult and childhood/adolescent learning 5. Unique challenges of technology adoption for adult learners 6. Research findings on adult learning and technology adoption 7. Models and frameworks for adult learning and technology adoption 8. Successful technology-related professional learning programs in schools 9. The role of technology in supporting adult learning 10. Organizations and standards for professional learning in education COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS: 1. Candidates will participate in a series of online discussion forums and in-class activities responding to assigned readings, recommended websites, and critical issues related to the professional learning and instructional technology. Candidate responses should relate not only to the question(s), but also to the comments made by classmates and/or instructor. These responses should clearly demonstrate that candidates have read the required articles, thoroughly examined recommended websites, and participated fully in course assignments and exercises. Responses should be relevant to the topic and should serve to move the discussion forward—not simply agree or disagree with what has already been stated. Candidates should interact with classmates constructively and respectively, allowing for everyone to participate. Candidates should follow the rules of netiquette to be provided in class. 2. Candidates will create a web page of resources to support the technology-enhanced professional learning of faculty, staff, and/or administrators within a school/district. Resources might include technology-connected lesson plans, software reviews, videos of technology-connected lessons, etc. 3. Using standards, principles, and research discussed in this course, candidates will: a. Critique a current professional learning program related to technology. Discuss strong points and make recommendation for improvements –orb. Design a professional development program for a real-life scenario in a K-12 setting, -orc. Design a professional development program for a constructed scenario provided by the instructor. All options should include technology adoption as a goal of the professional development program and include the effective use of technology to deliver the professional learning program. “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 8 of 10 The critique or design of a professional learning program will be submitted as a paper not to exceed 20 pages in length. Candidates also will present highlights of their paper in a brief class presentation. EVALUATION AND GRADING: Online and In-class Discussion of Readings (40% of grade) Web bibliography of Resources (15% of grade) Professional Development Design Project (45% of grade) A: B: C: F: 92% - 100% 84%-91% 75%-83% 74% or lower Note: All written work should reflect careful organization of material and the high standards of investigation associated with college-level studies. Papers should be typewritten, on 8 1/2 x 11 in. paper. Action research work submitted should follow APA format. Manuscripts must be proof read to ensure accuracy in spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Written work should be attractive and neat -ESPECIALLY WITH MATERIALS INTENDED FOR STUDENT USE. ACADEMIC HONESTY STATEMENT: The KSU Graduate Catalog states “KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Any work that students present in fulfillment of program or course requirements should reflect their own efforts, achieved without giving or receiving any unauthorized assistance. Any student who is found to have violated these expectations will be subject to disciplinary action.” PROFESSIONALISM: CLASS ATTENDANCE/PARTICIPATION POLICY: Attendance is required for each class session, and candidates are expected to be on time. Part of your success in this class is related to your ability to provide peer reviews and feedback to your group members regarding group projects. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor is another measure of one’s professionalism. Since each class meeting represents one week of instruction/learning, failure to attend class will impact your performance on assignments and final exams. Class discussions, group work, and activities require that everyone be present. There is no way to “make up” this class. Please be prepared with all readings completed prior to class. You are expected to ask insightful and pertinent questions. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY: Campbell, K. (1999). Learner characteristics and instructional design. Academic Technologies for Learning. http://www.atl.ualberta.ca/articles/idesign/learnchar.cfm Covington, M. V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual Review of Psychology. http://www.findarticles.com/CF_0/m0961/2000_Annual/61855625/print.jhtml “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 9 of 10 Glazer, H., Ph.D., & Stein, D. S., Ph.D. (2000). The adult learner in academic mid-life. Adult Student.Com. http://www.adultstudent.com/eds/articles/midlife.html Kruse, K. (2002). Gagne's nine events of instruction: An introduction. e-Learning Guru. http://elearningguru.com/articles/art3_3.htm Kruse, K. (2002). The magic of learner motivation: The ARCS model. e-Learning Guru. http://elearningguru.com/articles/art3_5.htm McInnes, M. (2002). e-Learning: Bridging the apathy gap. e-Learning Guru. http://elearningguru.com/articles/art8_1.htm Shanley, D. B., & Kelly, M. (No date). Why Problem-Based Learning? http://www.odont.lu.se/projects/ADEF/shanley.html Smith, J. M., Ph.D. (2003). Patterns in adult learning: Implications for traditional and online learning [Special issue]. About Adult/Continuing Education. http://adulted.about.com/library/weekly/aa010901a.htm Valiathn, P. (2002). Blended learning models. Learning Circuits. http://learningcircuits.com/2002/aug2002/valiathan.html Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2). “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 10 of 10