EDRD 4411 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY AND MIDDLE GRADES EDUCATION Spring 2006 I. COURSE NUMBER/SECTION: EDRD 4411 COURSE TITLE: Reading Diagnostics for Teachers of Adolescents II. INSTRUCTOR: Name: Dr. Faith H. Wallace Office: Kennesaw Hall 1008 Office Phone: 678 797-2125 E-mail: fwallac1@kennesaw.edu Office Hours: TBD III. CLASS MEETING: MW XXAM-XXPM, KH XXXX IV. TEXT(S): Gillet, J. W. & Temple, C. (2000). Understanding reading problems: Assessment and instruction. (5th ed). New York: Longman Johns. J. (2001). Basic reading inventory: Pre-primer through grade twelve and early literacy assessments. (30th ed). Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. The following websites will get you started with some class research: I Teach; I Learn www.iteachilearn.com Bilingual Books for Kids: www.bilingualbooks.com NCTE: http://www.ncte.org IRA: www.readingonline.org, www.reading.org V. CATALOG DESCRIPTION: An introduction to a wide range of reading assessment instruments used for understanding the individual and diverse needs of adolescents including reading inventories, miscue analysis, and pausing indices. Students in this course will examine both informal and formal assessments including technology-based assessment. Students will use assessment data to plan, evaluate, and revise effective reading instruction that meets the diverse needs of students. A field component is included. VI. PURPOSE/RATIONALE: Mastery of reading skills is basic to successful learning in every school subject. Teacher candidates can further their training by adding an endorsement in reading to their teaching certificates. Additionally, an endorsement program in reading will faciliate teacher acquisition of skills and competencies needed to help students read and understand content material; it will also aid teachers in indentifying reading problems, providing required interventions, and assisting all students in improving reading skills. A reading endorsement will provide the incentive, as well as the opportunity, for teacher candidates to become effective teachers of reading and will help them meet state mandates for highly qualified teachers of reading. The purpose of this course is to provide middle grades teacher candidates with the knowledge and skills to assess the diverse reading needs of adolescents. This includes choosing appropriate assessment instruments, implementing assessment and interpreting the results. Further, this course will help teacher candidates plan instruction based on assessment data to meet the diverse needs of their students. After taking this course, teacher candidates will have a stronger understanding of the reading process Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus including the five dimensions of reading (e.g. phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension) and factors that affect reading (e.g. text, context). Conceptional Framework Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning The Kennesaw State University teacher education faculty is committed to preparing teachers who demonstrate expertise in facilitating learning in all students. Toward that end, the KSU teacher education community strongly upholds the concept of collaborative preparation requiring guidance from professionals inside and outside the university. In tandem with this belief is the understanding that teacher expertise develops along a continuum which includes the stages of preservice, induction, in-service, and renewal; further, as candidates develop a strong researchbased knowledge of content and pedagogy, they develop their professional expertise in recognizing, facilitating, assessing, and evaluating student learning. Knowledge Base: Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and use presentation software. Diversity Statement: A variety of material and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Students will gain knowledge, skills, and understanding to provide effective instruction in multicultural classrooms. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to help disabled students with their academic work. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and arrange an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. VII. COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES: The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the PTEU Proficiency (documented in the Candidate Performance Instrument--CPI), NCATE, IRA Professional Reading Standards and NCTE Professional Standards for the English Language Arts: 2 Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus Course Objectives Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) NCATE IRA Reading Standards Demonstrate knowledge of psychological, sociological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. Proficiency 1: Subject Matter Experts Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Demonstrate knowledge of reading research and histories of reading. Proficiency 1: Subject Matter Experts Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identification and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods, including technology-based practices, for learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. Place students along a developmental continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties Proficiency 1: Subject Matter Experts Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standards 1.4 Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.3 Standards 3.3.2, 3.6.3 Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, & Dispositions Standard 3.1 Standard Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Elementary IRI, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, & Dispositions Standard 3.2 3 NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Evidence Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio, WebCT Standards 3.7 Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio, WebCT Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Elementary IRI, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio, WebCT Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Portfolio Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds Effectively communicate results of assessments to specific individuals (students, parents, caregivers, colleagues, administrators, policymakers, policy officials, community, etc.) Use students’ interests, reading abilities and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, & Dispositions Standard 3.3 Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio Proficiency 3: Collaborative Professionals Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, & Dispositions Standard 3.4 Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Elementary IRI, Portfolio Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, & Dispositions Standard 4.1 Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio WebCT Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and nonprint materials representing multiple levels, broad interests, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4.2 Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio WebCT Model reading and writing enthusiastically as valued lifelong activities. Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 4.3 Portfolio WebCT Motivate learners to be lifelong readers. Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4.4 Standard Online Case Study, Assessment Case Study, Classroom Reading, Assessment Notebook, Portfolio WebCT VIII. COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS: A) Oneline Case Study. You will be given a hypothetical student via www.iteachilearn.com. At the webiste, you will find a complete battery of assessment data for your student. You will review all assessment data and make a determination about reading level/stage, including areas of strength and areas for improvement. In addition, you will develop an instructional plan to meet the needs of your student. More details will be provided thoughout the course. (50 pts.) B) Assessment Case Study. You will work with a middle grades student to develop an in-depth literacy profile. You will interact with your student and gather information regarding their language and literacy development. During your meetings, you will assess reading level Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus 4 including the five dimensions of reading. Use that information to design an instructional plan to meet the individual needs of your student. You will compile your profile using the following sections. Section one should include a background of your student profile including interests, attitudes, and reading instruction experiences. Section two should use assessment data to illustrate your student’s reading level, including areas of strength and areas for improvement (highlighting the five dimensions of reading). Section three should detail your instructional plan and should directly link to your findings in section two. Section four should include all assessment data. Section five should be a list of references used throughout the profile. More details will be provided throughout the course. (75 pts.) C) Elementary IRI. You will conduct a full Informal Reading Inventory (including sight word recognition, miscue analysis, retelling, and comperehension check) of an elementary school student. Your IRI should be filled in using the technology pack of the Jerry Johns textbook. You will also be responsible for determining reading level based on the assessment data. (25 pts.) D) Classroom Reading Assessment Resource Notebook. This notebook is meant to serve as a classroom resource that will hold sample assessment instruments, plans for instruction, technology ideas, and references. These resources will help you assess the diverse reading needs of your students throughout your career as you can continue to refine the contents of the notebook. You will include five sections: 1) Attitudes and Interests, 2) Reading Level, 3) Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, and Fluency, 4) Vocabulary and Spelling, and 5) Comprehension. Each section will include a bulleted list of key elements to assess, sample classroom assessments for individual and whole class use, sample instructional ideas, appropriate technology, and a reference list. More information will be provided throughout the course. (100 pts.) C) WebCT Discussions. Throughout this course, you will be asked to reflect on the readings and to post your reflections on the class WebCT discussion board. This activity provides us with the opportunity to share thoughts and ideas with each other, to learn from and about other’s perspectives, and to allow time for personal reflection. The focuses of the prompts are designed to ensure that your attention is drawn to key elements in the readings and to encourage reflection on aspects that I consider important to your understanding of the content. Full credit is given to responses that incorporate reflection, address all components of the prompt(s), and are posted by the assigned date. (25 pts.) D) Portfolio. In this class, you will continue to develop your online portfolio in which you illustrate your growth and expertise as a reading teacher. The portfolio will be a “tab” in your student teaching portfolio. Within this tab, you will compile evidence that illustrates you have met the goals and objectives of the reading endorsement program (See attached objectives, IRA Standards and CPI). At the end of the reading endorsement, you will write a narrative as a final reflection of your experience. I will provide further details throughout the course. (25 pts.) IX. Evaluation and Grading: Online Case Study (50 pts.) Assessment Case Study (75 pts.) Elementary IRI (25 pts.) Classroom Reading Assessment Notebook (100 pts.) WebCT Discussions (25 pts.) Portfolio (25 pts.) Late Work I will accept late work (with the exception of any class presentations.). However, I do deduct points from all late work. No exceptions. I consider work late if it is not handed in during the assigned class time. Each day an assignment is late, the activity will receive a 25% grade reduction per day. (If an assignment is due on Tuesday and you turn it in on Thursday, the assignment is two days late.) I do count Saturday and Sunday. Should you turn in work on the day of class but AFTER the class is over, the work is one day late. 5 Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus I cannot be responsible for work placed under my door, in my mailbox, or via email, etc., unless we have a mutual arrangement. I will consider incompletes for extenuating circumstances. I expect all work to be turned in on time; being absent from class will not serve as an adequate reason for failing to submit work in a timely manner or for being prepared for class. Standards: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dogear or turn in loose sheets type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professioinal standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Grading Scale: 275 pts. - 300 pts. =A 250 pts. - 274 pts. =B 225 pts. - 249 pts. =C 215 pts. - 224 pts. =D Below 215 pts. =F X. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work,malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. XI. ATTENDANCE POLICY: The expectations for attending class are in accordance with the Undergraduate Catalogue. All students are expected to attend classes in accordance with the scheduled time of the course. Should you be absent, you are responsible for making up the work missed. In-class activities may not be made up. XII. COURSE OUTLINE: What follows is a tentative schedule (subject to change with notice). I have indicated the dates that readings from your text are due. I may also assign other readings which are are NOT indicated in the reading schedule. I prefer to leave a bit of reading open until we see your needs and interests. I will announce them as need arises. Week 1 Introduction/Syllabus What is assessment? Why assess reading? Informal and formal assessment GT Chapter 1 & 5 Week 2 Stages of Reading; Review of 5 Dimensions of Reading Assessing Factors that Affect Reading: Reader, Text, and Context Begin Online Case Study Begin Classroom Reading Assessment Notebook GT Chapter 1 & 5 6 Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus Week 3 Assessment Instruments: Interviews, Inventories, Observational Checklists Assessing Interest, Attitude, and Reading Habits Planning Instruction Based on Assesment Data Week 4 Assessment Instruments: Running Records, Miscue Analysis, Informal Reading Inventory Assessing the Five Dimensions of Reading JJ Chapter 1 & 2 Week 5 Assessment Instruments: Running Records, Miscue Analysis, Informal Reading Inventory Assessing the Five Dimensions of Reading Assignment: Classroom Reading Assessment Notebook Part I JJ Chapter 3 & 4 Week 6 Work with Assessment Case Study & Online Case Study Assessment Instruments: Informal Reading Inventory, Retelings, Comprehension Assessment Assessing the Five Dimensions of Reading JJ Chapter 5 & 6 Assignment: Online Case Study Week 7 Work with Assessment Case Study Assessment Instruments: Informal Reading Inventory, Retelings, Comprehension Assessment Assessing the Five Dimensions of Reading Planning Instruction based on Assessment Data Assignment: Elemnentary IRI GT Chapter 3 Week 8 Assessment Instruments: Cloze Passages, Word Analysis, Pausing Index GT Chapter 2 & 7 Week 9 Assessment Instruments: Cloze Passages, Word Analysis, Pausing Index Assignment: Classroom Reading Assessment Notebook Part II GT Chapter 2 & 7 Week 10 Work with Assessment Case Study Assessment Instruments: Think Alouds, Reading/Writing Checklists Planning Instruction based on Assessment Data Week 11 Assessing Metacognition Assignment: Assessment Case Study Week 12 Assessing Texts and Texbooks – What does this mean for instruction? Technology and Assessment GT Chapter 9 Week 13 Assessing English Language Learners GT Chapter 10 Week 14 7 Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus Assignment: Classroom Reading Assessment Notebook Part III Week 15 Portfolios: Yours and Theirs GT Chapter 4 Assignment: Portfolio XIII. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY: Alvermann, D. E. (2001a). Effective literacy instruction for adolescents. Paper presented at the National Reading Conference, Chicago. Alvermann, D. E. (2001b). Reading adolescents reading identities: Looking back to see ahead. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 44(8), 676 - 690. Alvermann, D. E., & Moore, D. W. (1991). Secondary school reading. In R. Barr, M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal & P. D. Pearson (Eds.), The handbook of reading research (Vol. II, pp. 951 - 983). New York: Longman. Anders, P. L., Hoffman, J. V., & Duffy, G. G. (2000). Teaching teachers to teach reading: Paradigm shifts, persistent problems, and challenges. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson & R. 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Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading resesarch (Vol. III, pp. 743-788). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Luke, A., & Freebody, P. (1997). The social practices of reading. In S. Muspratt, A. Luke & P. Freebody (Eds.), Constructing critical literacies: Teaching and learning textual practice (pp. 185-226). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc. Moore, D. W., Bean, T. W., Birdyshaw, D., & Rycik, J. A. (1999). Adolescent literacy: A position statement for the commission on adolescent literacy of the international reading association. Nagy, W. E., & Scott, J. A. (2000). Vocabulary processes. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. III, pp. 269 - 284). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publisher. Pressley, M. (1998). Reading instruction that works: The case for balanced teaching. New York: The Guilford Press. Rhodes, L. K., & Shanklin, N. L. (1993). Windows into literacy: Assessing learners k-8. Portsmuth: Henemann. Ruddell, R. B., & Unrau, N. J. (Eds.). (2004). Theoretical models and processes of reading. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Rupley, W. H., Logan, J. W., & Nichols, W. D. (1999). Vocabulary instruction in a balanced reading program. The Reading Teacher, 52, 336 - 347. Smith, F. (1994). Understanding reading: A psycholinguistic analysis of reading and learning to read (5th ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers. Smith, F. (Ed.). (1973). Psycholinguistics and reading. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc. Stahl, S. A., Richek, M. A., & Vandevier, R. J. (1991). Learning meaning vocabulary through listening: A sixth-grade reflection. In J. Zutell & S. McCormick (Eds.), Learner factors/teacher factors: Issues in literacy research and instruction, fortieth yearbook of the national reading conference (pp. 185 - 192). Chicago: The National Reading Conference, Inc. Stanovich, K. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual difference in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21(4), 360-407. Templeton, S., & Morris, D. (1999). Questions teachers ask about spelling. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 102 - 112. Turbill, J. (2002). The four ages of reading philosophy and pedagogy: A framework for examining theory and practice. Reading Online, 5(6). Wade, S. E., & Moje, E. B. (2000). The role of text in classroom learning, volume iii. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. III, pp. 609 627). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. White, T. G., Power, M. A., & White, S. (1989). Morphological analysis: Implications for teaching and understanding vocabulary growth. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 283-304. Wiseman, D. L., Many, J. E., & Altieri, J. (1997). When the literary response is: "i like the book - it is funny." where do we go from here? Georgia Journal of Reading, 17-25. Wood, K. D., & Dickinson, T. S. (2000). Promoting literacy in grades 4 - 9. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon. 9 Wallace • Diagnostic Syllabus