KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2013) Course Number/Program Name INED 8360 Department Inclusive Education Degree Title (if applicable) EdS & EdD in Special Education Proposed Effective Date Summer 2014 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: Sections to be Completed X New Course Proposal II, III, IV, V, VII Course Title Change I, II, III Course Number Change I, II, III Course Credit Change I, II, III Course Prerequisite Change I, II, III Course Description Change I, II, III Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Approved Not Approved Approved Not Approved Approved Not Approved Approved Not Approved Approved Not Approved Approved Not Approved Approved Not Approved Approved Not Approved Katherine Zimmer _____ Faculty Member Date Karen Kuhel Department Curriculum Committee Date Patricia McHatton Department Chair Date College Curriculum Committee Date College Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate College Date Vice President for Academic Affairs Date President Date I. II. KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog ___ Course Prefix and Number ___ Course Title ___ Class Hours ____Laboratory Hours_______Credit Hours________ Prerequisites ___ Description (or Current Degree Requirements) Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number INED 8360____________________________ Course Title __Equitable Education for Diverse Learners ___________ Class Hours 3 ____Laboratory Hours_______ Credit Hours____3____ Prerequisites Admission to the Ed.S/Ed.D or Instructor/Program Coordinator Approval Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) This course is designed to examine the academic and behavioral outcomes for diverse learners including students with disabilities. A particular emphasis will be on exploring high performing high poverty schools, alternative programs in schools, charter schools, and non-schooling contexts. Candidates will critically investigate how alternative institutions, theories, and practices are created to equitably educate diverse learners with an emphasis on the following domains: historical context, teachers, leadership, families and community, student support personnel, and curriculum. III. Justification Although a strong body of research exists on at-risks students and low academic achievement, few studies have attempted to understand the variables within formal & informal schools that counteract these risks. This course takes a critical lens into positive deviance taking place in our current education system to counteract low academic achievement outcomes of diverse student populations. Through the development of theoretical and practical knowledge, empirical research, and the use of effective social justice education practices, candidates will understand and analyze the components to become effective agents of change in student achievement. Objectives: 1. Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives related to the intersection of student achievement, social justice, disabilities, and special education. 2. Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools for students with disabilities and other diverse populations. 3. Candidates will identify, critique, and debate theories in the fields of alternative education and cultural pedagogy. 4. Candidates will critically explore the implication of the use of alternative education practices and pedagogy related to student achievement, social justice, disabilities, and special education. 5. Candidates will critically reflect on his/her epistemologies and how they influence the culture and learning outcomes of students with disabilities and other diverse populations. 6. Candidates will explore, analyze, and create techniques in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools to prepare pre-service and current teachers to work with students with disabilities and other diverse populations. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor: Dr. McHatton, Dr. Her, and Dr. Zimmer Texts: Blankstein, A.M. (2011). The answer is in the room: How effective schools scale up student success. CA: A Joint Publication. Books, S. (Ed.) (2007) Invisible children in the society and its schools, Third edition. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Prerequisites: Acceptance into doctoral program Instructional Method: Face to face, online, or hybrid Method of Evaluation: Regular V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) Resource Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) Amount 500 500 TOTAL 1,000 Funding Required Beyond: This course replaces an existing course. No funds are needed beyond library resources ($1000) to purchase books and support journal subscriptions. Normal Departmental Growth VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 30 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term INED 8360 Equitable Education Diverse Learners 3-0-3 Summer 2014 Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites Regular APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ VII Attach Syllabus (*Last day to withdraw w/o academic penalty: ) I. COURSE NUMBER: INED 8360 COURSE TITLE: Equitable Education for Diverse Learners COLLEGE OR SCHOOL: Bagwell College of Education SEMESTER/TERM & YEAR: II. INSTRUCTOR: TELEPHONE: FAX: E-MAIL: OFFICE: III. CLASS MEETINGS: IV. TEXTS: Required: Blankstein, A.M. (2011). The answer is in the room: How effective schools scale up student success. CA: A Joint Publication. Books, S. (Ed.) (2007) Invisible children in the society and its schools, Third edition. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. V. CATALOG COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is designed to examine the academic and behavioral outcomes for diverse learners including students with disabilities. A particular emphasis will be on exploring high performing high poverty schools, alternative programs in schools, charter schools, and non-schooling contexts. Candidates will critically investigate how alternative institutions, theories, and practices are created to equitably educate diverse learners with an emphasis on the following domains: historical context, teachers, leadership, families and community, student support personnel, and curriculum. VI. PURPOSE/RATIONALE Although a strong body of research exists on at-risks students and low academic achievement, few studies have attempted to understand the variables within formal & informal schools that counteract these risks. This course takes a critical lens into positive deviance taking place in our current education system to counteract low academic achievement outcomes of diverse student populations. Through the development of theoretical and practical knowledge, empirical research, and the use of effective social justice education practices, candidates will understand and analyze the components to become effective agents of change in student achievement. KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY’S CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning and Leadership Our vision as a nationally recognized Educator Preparation Program (EPP) is to remain at the forefront of educator preparation. Informed by responsive engagement in collaborative partnerships, we advance educational excellence through innovative teaching in an ever-changing global and digital learning environment. Our mission is to prepare educators to improve student learning within a collaborative teaching and learning community through innovative teaching, purposeful research, and engaged service. The essence of our vision and mission is captured in the theme Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning and Leadership which was adopted in 2002 to express concisely the fundamental approach to educator preparation at KSU. The Educator Preparation Program (EPP) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers, teacher leaders and school leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and to enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the EPP fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the EPP conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the EPP recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, local communities, public and private schools and school districts, parents and other professional partners, the EPP meets the ultimate goal of bringing all of Georgia’s students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: pre- service, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases, teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. The knowledge base for methods of teaching students learning English continues to develop rapidly. Current directions include multiple intelligence models, content-based instruction, and L1/L2 approaches to teaching and learning. The field draws on research literature in the areas of second language acquisition, bilingualism and cognition, L1/L2 literacy, and social justice. EPP Diversity Statement The KSU Educator Preparation Provider (EPP) believes all learners are entitled to equitable educational opportunities. To that end, programs within the EPP consist of curricula, field experiences, and clinical practice that promote candidates’ development of knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions related to diversity identified in the unit’s conceptual framework, including the local community, Georgia, the nation, and the world. Curricula and applied experiences are based on well-developed knowledge foundations for, and conceptualizations of, diversity and inclusion so that candidates can apply them effectively in schools. Candidates learn to contextualize teaching and draw effectively on representations from the students’ own experiences and cultures. They learn to collaborate and engage with families in ways that value the resources, understandings, and knowledge that students bring from their home lives, communities and cultures as assets to enrich learning opportunities. Candidates maintain high expectations for all students (including English learners, students with exceptionalities and other historically marginalized and underrepresented students), and support student success through researchbased culturally, linguistically, and socially relevant pedagogies and curricula. Technology Technology Standards & Use: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and use various software. Library research required in this course is supported by the Galileo system. D2L is a tool available to use for distance learning and will also be the primary mode of communication, especially in case of weather related notices regarding class. Course materials will be posted on D2L two to three weeks before they are discussed in class. Theoretical Framework for the Ed.D. & Ed.S. in Teaching Field Majors Conceptual Theoretical Contextual Learner Practice Informed pedagogical approaches arise from teachers’ critical understandings of Theoretical/Conceptual, Contextual, and Practical/Applied influences on the learner. The belief that all students can learn when the learner is the pedagogical core—promoted by Weimer (2002)—is the foundation of this program. Within this learner-centered conceptual framework, learners are embodied as P-16 students, pre-service candidates, teachers, teacher-leaders, and school and district leaders and administrators, all of whom engage in a coherent, learner-centered approach (Copland & Knapp, 2006). According to Lambert and McCombs (2000) and Alexander and Murphy (2000), the confluence of Practical, Contextual, and Conceptual Critical Understandings forms a lens for understanding Learner-Centered Psychological Principles.Within the Education and Research Core and the Teaching Field Pedagogy core courses, the candidates are introduced to key theories/concepts which are then examined according to the context of their teaching situation addressing issues of grade level, diversity, and school type. The assessments of the key theories/concepts in the courses, including formal and informal, are practical, which means the candidates apply the theories/concepts in a practical situation, such as a 7th grade science classroom. VII. POLICIES: ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. ATTENDANCE POLICY The expectations for attending class are in accordance with the Graduate Catalogue. Regular attendance is required for all scheduled classes in that the candidate is responsible for obtaining all materials, instruction, etc. presented during class. Attendance at all class meetings (face-to-face, synchronous, and asynchronous) is stressed because of the interactive nature of the class. As a community of learners we are diminished if any one of us is absent. Not all material covered will be found in the required readings. You are required to inform the instructor in advance of your absence. Attendance will be monitored and reflected in the class participation/attendance points (see KSU Graduate Catalog). CANDIDATE EXPECTATIONS FOR ENGAGEMENT AND PARTICIPATION: It is expected that candidates not only attend classes online and/or in person (face-to-face) depending on the delivery mode of the class, but also contribute to discussion boards thoroughly prepared. “Thoroughly prepared” is defined as having read the readings well enough to verbally and in writing state the definitions of terms from the readings; discuss ideas, notions, concepts, issues, and procedures in relation to previous information presented in class, online, or in previous readings; and apply the information from the readings to problems. It also implies the candidate has reviewed information from the previous class meetings. When information from the readings is unclear, the candidate should prepare questions to discuss in class. In addition, group members can ask candidates who are not contributing equally to the development of the presentation to be removed from their group. Various cooperative learning group activities - in class and online - will enable candidates to apply new skills and knowledge. Each candidate has something unique to contribute to the class experience that will facilitate the learning of other class members. For full credit, candidates must demonstrate professionalism by: a) Participating fully in collaborative group work and focus groups b) Practicing active listening during presentations c) Refraining from working on other assignments during class presentations (or checking email) All assignments must be submitted on or before the class meeting on the assigned due date. All grading will be done as objectively as possible. Rubrics will be provided for class presentations, postings, facilitation, and projects. In case of qualitative assessment, evaluation will be based on instructor judgment. Points will be cumulative and final course grades will be based on the percent of total points earned (i.e., A = 100 - 90%, B = 89 - 80%, etc.). DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR The University has a stringent policy and procedure for dealing with behavior that disrupts the learning environment. Consistent with the belief that your behavior can interrupt the learning of others, behavior that fits the University's definition of disruptive behavior will not be tolerated. Candidates should refer to the University Catalog to review this policy. HUMAN RELATIONS The University has formulated a policy on human relations that is intended to provide a learning environment that recognizes individual worth. That policy is found in the University Catalog. It is expected, in this class, that no Professional should need reminding but the policy is there for your consideration. The activities of this class will be conducted in both the spirit and the letter of that policy. VIII. COURSE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this course are consistent with the EPP Advanced Proficiencies, EDD/EDS program standards, and SPED EDD/EDS program standards. 1. Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives related to the intersection of student achievement, social justice, disabilities, and special education. 2. Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools for students with disabilities and other diverse populations. 3. Candidates will identify, critique, and debate theories in the fields of alternative education and cultural pedagogy. 4. Candidates will critically explore the implication of the use of alternative education practices and pedagogy related to student achievement, social justice, disabilities, and special education. 5. Candidates will critically reflect on his/her epistemologies and how they influence the culture and learning outcomes of students with disabilities and other diverse populations. 6. Candidates will explore, analyze, and create techniques in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools to prepare pre-service and current teachers to work with students with disabilities and other diverse populations. EDD Performance Outcome 1. Candidates foster a responsive, learner-centered educational environment that promotes collaboration and democratic participation for student learning and may include co-teaching. 2. Candidates demonstrate pedagogical approaches which incorporate contextual, theoretical/conceptual, and SPED EDD/EDS Objectives Course Objective Candidates apply a critical lens to collaboration among key stakeholders to promote equitable practices within culturally responsive and sustaining educational contexts leading to improved outcomes for all learners. Candidates will explore, analyze, and create techniques in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools to prepare pre-service and current teachers to work with students with disabilities and other diverse populations. Candidates will identify, critique, and debate theories in the fields of alternative education and Knowledge, Skills Dispositions (Advanced CPI) 2.1 (D) 2.2 (K;S;D) 2.3 (K;S) 2.4 (K;S) 2.5 (K;S) 2.6 (K;S) 1.2 (K;S) 1.3 (K;S) 1.4 (K;S;D) 2.1 - 2.6 Activities, Coursework, Assignments & Key Assessment Alternative Program Observation & Report Alternative Program Observation & Report practical influences on the learner and learning. 3. Candidates advance teaching and learning through the innovative use of technology based on sound educational theory and knowledge of the learner. 4. Candidates demonstrate indepth foundational knowledge of content-based research, scholarship, and socio-political influences in the teaching field and use this knowledge to analyze and interpret problems and implement solutions within their profession. 5. Candidates demonstrate and apply various types of assessment to inform the learner’s ability to analyze, monitor, and improve their learning as well as interpret and use data to inform their own pedagogical effectiveness. 6. Candidates engage in scholarly, applied research to advance knowledge of teaching, the learner, and/or learning. 7. Candidates reflect on their professional, scholarly practice, and analyze the ways in which they have changed in their thinking, beliefs, or behaviors toward improved learnercentered practices. cultural pedagogy. (K;S;D) 1.2 (K;S) 2.1 – 2.6 (K;S;D) 2.4 (K;S) Candidates demonstrate an understanding of how historical legacies, legislation, and litigation have served to both include and segregate students with disabilities and utilize this knowledge to serve as change agents within educational and community settings. Candidates engage in inquiry based learning as both consumer and producer of research. Drawing from theoretical and conceptual frameworks in educational research they apply these theories to their practice and develop alternative critical pedagogies to provide socially just schooling for all students. Candidates are knowledgeable of critical issues within the field of special/education and engage in critical reflection, which involves taking an inquiry stance, relating theory to practice, stating an argument and supporting it with evidence, making comparisons and evaluating Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives related to the intersection of student achievement, social justice, disabilities, and special education. Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools for students with disabilities and other diverse populations. Candidates will critically reflect on his/her epistemologies and how they influence the culture and learning outcomes of students with disabilities and other diverse populations. Candidates will explore, analyze, and create techniques in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools to prepare pre-service and current teachers to work with students with disabilities and other diverse populations. Candidates will critically reflect on his/her epistemologies and how they influence the culture and learning outcomes of students with disabilities and other diverse populations. 1.1 (K) 1.2 (K;S) 3.1 (K;D) 3.2 (K;D) 3.3 (D) 3.4 (D) 3.5 (D) Class readings Participation 2.4 (K;S) 2.5 (K;S) 3.2 (K;D) Preservice pedagogy project 3.2 (K;D) 3.5 (D) Text critique Preservice pedagogy project 3.2 (K;D) Class readings Participation 8. Candidates support academic and linguistic needs of the learner, enhance cultural understandings, and increase global awareness of all students. their own positionalities and epistemologies. Candidates move beyond a culturally responsive framework by adopting a reflexive multicultural approach that validates and sustains the cultural identity of learners. 9. Candidates demonstrate professional dispositions, fluency of academic language in a variety of contexts, and ethical practice expected of an engaged scholar-practitioner. 1. Candidates employ a critical lens to dismantle, reconfigure, and construct equitable educational institutions by identifying and challenging power and ideology in teaching practices, curricular materials, and education reform efforts. Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools for students with disabilities and other diverse populations. Candidates will read and respond to existing literature pertaining to issues, topics, and perspectives in the positive deviance approach within formal & informal schools for students with disabilities and other diverse populations. Candidates will critically explore the implication of the use of alternative education practices and pedagogy related to student achievement, social justice, disabilities, and special education. 1.4 (K;S;D) 2.1 – 2.6 (K;S;D) Preservice pedagogy project 1.4(K;D) 2.1 (D) 2.2 (K;S;D) 3.1 – 3.5 (K;D) Class readings Participation Alternative Program Observation & Report IX. COURSE REQUIREMENTS & ASSIGNMENTS Class Attendance and Discussion: Every week a discussion question or issue will be posted. Students are expected to respond once to the posted item AND respond something that two of your peers have posted (for a total of three post). You should post your first response at the beginning of the week (Mon-Wed) so that you and your peers have enough time to respond to each other. You need to read “Discussion Post Tips” for expectations and rubric. Text critique: In groups of two to three you will select one book from the following list to read and critique. You will “sell” your book to the class in a 15-minute presentation that highlights the assets of the book as well as identifies any concerns you have. You are required to provide all class members and the instructor with a copy of your summary. Chenoweth, K. (2009). It’s being done: Urgent lessons from unexpected schools. Cambridge MA: Harvard Education Press. Howard, Tyrone (2010). Why race and culture matter in schools: Closing the achievement gap in America’s classrooms. NY: Teachers College Press. Mediratta, K., Shah, S., & McAlister, S (2009). Community organizing for stronger schools: Strategies and Successes. Cambridge MA: Harvard Education Press. Pollock, M. (Ed). Everyday anti-racism. NY: The New Press. Powell, R. & Rightmyer, E.C. (2011). Literacy for all students: An instructional framework for closing the gap. NY: Routledge. Theoharris, G. (2009). The school leaders our children deserve. NY: Teachers College Press. Wolk, R. A. (2011). Wasting minds: Why our educational system is failing and what we can do about it. Alexandria VA: ASCD. Structure of the critique: It is expected that your group will produce one document that includes the following: A brief (3-4 double spaced pages) summary of the book that might be used to “sell” the book. What important content is included. Do your summary in a way that “sells” the book to the reader by showing how it will help those who read this book. Identify the possible audiences for this book. For each audience explain in one paragraph how the book will benefit this audience. o Then each group member should individually: Provide a critique of the ideas for meeting the needs of low performing, high poverty schools/communities that are presented in this book. Each person should select one or two ideas and explain how these are connected to the ideas drawn from class readings (provide citations). Try to have each group member develop a different set of ideas. (Expected length 2 pages). Preservice pedagogy project: For this project you will prepare, teach, and evaluate a series of sessions (2-3 is desirable but this is negotiable so come talk to me) with preservice teachers to enhance their ability to work with low-income, diverse students. The sessions should be in a “workshop” format. You may elect to work with a partner for this project. Prepare written “lesson plans” for your sessions and review them with me. Teach and assess the impact of your sessions. Your instructional strategies should demonstrate knowledge of appropriate instructional strategies for adult learners Submit your plans and an analysis paper (20-25 pages) that includes the following: a) a literature-based rationale for the instructional decisions you made (goals, readings, topics, instructional strategies), b) an analysis of student learning from the session (using evidence that you have collected), and c) literature based conclusions about teaching preservice teachers. Alternative Program Observation & Report: Candidates will visit an alternative program working with diverse learners. Through interviews, observations, and field notes students will write a report that addresses the curriculum, leadership, and educational practices. In addition, candidates will provide recommendations (based on the literature) for what the program can do to continue to encourage and foster student achievement. If you are currently in a classroom and would like to shift the focus to a diverse student you are currently serving in your classroom, please see instructor. XII. COURSE OUTLINE What follows is a tentative schedule (subject to change with notice). Course requirements and homework assignments are indicated on the chart below, but the weekly agendas will provide the specific due dates. Class Session Topic Assignment/Reading for Assignment Due Next Week 1. Introduction & overview of the course 2-3 Topic 1: Achievement Gap Garcia & Guerra (2004) Marx (2008) Factors that impact this gap Dixson & Rousseau Indictors of Achievement gap (2005) Stakeholders Fiscella & Kitzman (2009) Critical Race Theory Yosso (2005) 4-5 Topic 2: Social Justice Williams et al. (2013) Hardiman & Jackson Sociocultural and historical (1997) contexts Cochran‐ Smith (2008) Formal & Informal educational Books text systems 6-7 Topic 3: Class & Pedagogy Dimitriadis (2008) Fine et al. (1997) Class & education Gamoran (2008) Economic inequality Devine (2008) Factors that impact Books text teacher/student encounters How these trends impact educational practices & social research 8-9 Topic 4: School to Prison Pipeline Fine et al. (2001) Christle (2005) 10-11 Topic 5: Fostering Educational Bryan (2005) Resilience & Achievement DeMarie (2010) Blankstein text Teachers as change agents Teacher education and/or staff development strategies are most likely to lead to high quality teacher learning 12-15 Topics 6: Bringing it all together Blankstein text Analyzing case studies Sharing Alternative Program Reports