KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY BAGWELL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION M.Ed. in Reading/Secondary School Semester I. COURSE NUMBER (SECTION): EDRD 7816(01) II. COURSE TITLE: Young Adult Literature in Secondary Schools III. INSTRUCTOR Name: Office Phone: Office Hours: Office: E-mail: IV. CLASS MEETING V. TEXT & ELECTRONIC MATERIALS Cole, Pam. (2008). Young Adult Literature in the 21st Century. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill. Most current issue of SIGNAL Journal and/or The Alan Review (both are nationally recognized, scholarly journals that focus on young adult literature) A selection of young adult literature titles will be required. Titles will be subject to change each semester as new titles are released and national awards are given. Students will also have the opportunity to choose young adult literature titles that meet the needs and interests of their students. As a class, students will read approximately 10 titles. VI. CATALOG DESCRIPTION In this course, candidates will build upon their understanding and use of young adult literature in secondary school classrooms. Candidates will read, review, and evaluate a wide-range of contemporary young adult literature genres, trends and issues, while concurrently reviewing and evaluating methodologies for teaching. Candidates will be asked to design and develop classroom and school-based literature activities and programs to enhance instruction and foster motivation. VII. PURPOSE & RATIONALE Mastery of reading skills is basic to successful learning in every school subject. Content teachers can further their education by pursuing an advanced degree in Literacy. The M.Ed. in Reading/Secondary Schools will facilitate teacher acquisition of skills and competencies needed to help students read, write and understand content material; it will also aid teachers in identifying literacy problems, providing required interventions, and assisting all students in improving literacy skills. A M.Ed. in Reading will provide the incentive, as well as the opportunity, for teachers to become effective teacher leaders who assist their colleagues in improving literacy among secondary schools students in Georgia. The market for young adult literature is enormous and continues to grow with hundreds of titles being released each year. New and innovative instructional activities use contemporary young adult literature in secondary school classrooms. This course will provide candidates with the resources to stay informed of a variety of genres, trends and issues in contemporary young adult literature and in methodologies for teaching with young adult literature. In addition to professional resources, candidates will read contemporary young adult literature over a wide range of genres and styles. Candidates will implement various new strategies within their own classrooms and reflect on the implementation. Further, this course will push candidates to see themselves in the role of a reading specialist who can provide support for other classroom teachers and organize school-based literature activities and programs. 1 Conceptual Framework Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. The graduates of advanced programs at Kennesaw State University, in addition to being effective classroom teachers, also develop expertise as effective teacher leaders who are self-directed, value a spirit of inquiry, and facilitate learning in all students; they 1. Are committed to students and their learning. 2. Know the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects to students. 3. Are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. 4. Think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. 5. Are members of learning communities. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. This course is designed for graduate candidates who are completing a program of study leading to a M.Ed. in Adolescent Education/Literacy. The knowledge base for this course is reflected in the textual readings, references, objectives, assignments and inclass activities. Program candidates will have an opportunity to demonstrate pedagogical knowledge and skills related to student needs and motivation, various family and community literacies and the process of active learning. The professional learning facilitator: Demonstrates the knowledge of content required to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of students needed to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of standards and best pedagogical practices to facilitate learning. Demonstrates skill in creating a facilitative learning environment. Demonstrates skill in creating facilitative learning experiences. Demonstrates professionalism. Has students who are successful learners. Use of Technology: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the graduate program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet IRA Reading Standards. Candidates in this course will explore and use instructional media to assist teaching. They will use multimedia to design instruction, support student use of virtual texts as a source of reading material, and navigate young adult literature databases. Candidates in EDRD 7816 will be required to be involved in leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of literacy teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, analyzing classroom- and school-based literature programs and needs, and leading and presenting professional development activities at the school, district, state, or national level. Candidates are expected to be skillful collaborators who are capable of working with reading teachers, content area teachers, media specialists, and administration to meet the literacy needs of the students. 2 Diversity Statement: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. 3 VIII. COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the International Reading Association Professional Reading Standards, NCATE standards, and the Candidate Performance Instrument: Course Objectives/IRA Professional Candidate Standards 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods, including technology-based practices, for learners at differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. NCATE (KSD) Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Content Knowledge, Disposition RPI 1.2 Possesses an interdisciplinary understanding of the role reading plays in the content areas and accurately represents understanding through use of multiple explanations, technologies and/or strategies. Evidence Literature Activity Implementation School-Based Literature Program (KSD) 2.4 Uses multiple methods, technologies, both print and nonprint resources and organizational arrangements (including various grouping options) to meet goals articulated for individual students, class instruction and the overall school improvement plan. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development and from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Content Knowledge, Disposition 2.1 Treats students equitably and provides equitable access to the full curriculum by respecting individual differences and adjusting (or assisting teachers in adjusting) practices accordingly. (KSD) 2.4 Uses multiple methods, technologies, both print and nonprint resources and organizational arrangements (including various grouping options) to meet goals articulated for individual students, class instruction and the overall school improvement plan. Professional Book Reviews Literature Activity Implementation Analysis of Student Interests 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Content Knowledge, Disposition (KSD) 1.1 Possesses broad, current and specialized knowledge of reading (e.g., foundations of the reading/writing process, major components of reading, reading research and histories of reading) and demonstrates this knowledge to colleagues, parents and students. School-Based Literature Program Analysis of Student Interests School-Based Literature Program 2.3 Creates a safe, well-managed, challenging and inclusive learning environment that supports student interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds. 4 4.2. Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and nonprint materials representing multiple levels, broad interests, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Content Knowledge, Disposition 4.3 Model reading and writing enthusiastically as valued lifelong activities. Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Disposition (SD) (KD) 4.4 Motivate learners to be lifelong readers. Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Disposition 2.4 Uses multiple methods, technologies, both print and nonprint resources and organizational arrangements (including various grouping options) to meet goals articulated for individual students, class instruction and the overall school improvement plan. Professional Book Reviews 3.3 Displays positive dispositions toward reading and the teaching of reading by modeling reading/writing as valued lifelong learners. Professional Book Reviews 3.3 Displays positive dispositions toward reading and the teaching of reading by modeling reading/writing as valued lifelong learners. Analysis of Student Interests 3.2 Reflects regularly upon daily practice, and draws upon experience and the professional literature to design and conduct research aimed at improved student achievement. Professional Book Reviews Analysis of Student Interests School-Based Literature Program Self-Evaluation School-Based Literature Program (KD) 5.1 Display positive dispositions related to reading and the teaching of reading. Disposition (D) 3.3 Displays positive dispositions toward reading and the teaching of reading by modeling reading/writing as valued lifelong learners. Analysis of Student Interests School-Based Literature Program Self-Evaluation VIII. COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS: 1. Professional Book Reviews. Candidates will read, evaluate, and write a professional book review for each of the class-wide required young adult literature titles (10 total). Candidates will have an opportunity to read professional book reviews from SIGNAL Journal and The ALAN Review and evaluate these as models (50 points). 2. Literature Activity Implementation. Candidates will create three classroom-based activities that they will implement with their students. Activities will be created using young adult literature, but are not limited to the titles used in this course. Candidates are encouraged to learn about the materials that are available to them at their schools in their media center. Candidates will collect classroom artifacts during the implementation in order to reflect on the implementation (100 points). 3. Analysis of Student Interests. Oftentimes, students are unaware of their interests in Literacy, and one experience with a great book can turn a non-reader into an avid reader. Candidates will work with students to uncover interests, attitudes, and motivation toward Literacy. Using the data, candidates will a) discuss findings with the school media specialist and other reading specialists to determine what is available for students, b) research a wide range of potential young adult literature titles (from various forms and genres) to meet student interests, and c) look for common themes among student interests to form classroom or school-based literature programs (such as book clubs). Candidates will organize their findings in a report (100 points). 4. School-Based Literature Program. Based upon findings from the Analysis of Student Interests, candidates will design a literature program or project that is school-based. The design must take into consideration a) reading and writing opportunities for students, b) student interest and motivation, and c) multiple classes and teachers. A presentation of the program will be presented during class (150 points). 5 5. School-Based Activities. Candidates in EDRD 7816 will be required to be involved in leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of literacy teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, analyzing classroom- and school-based literature programs and needs, and leading and presenting professional development activities at the school, district, state, or national level. Candidates are expected to be skillful collaborators who are capable of working with reading teachers, content area teachers, media specialists, and administration to meet the literacy needs of the students. 6. Candidate Self-Evaluation of Meeting Standards. Candidates conduct self-evaluation on his/her progress in meeting the IRA standards designated for this course. Self-evaluation must represent thoughtful reflection upon the standards in concert with the field experience required by the course as well as the professional literature. Format of candidate reflection will be provided by the instructor. (50 points). IX. Evaluation and Grading Scale: 90 – 100%. =A 80 – 89% =B 70 – 79% =C 60 – 69% =D X. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. XI. ATTENDANCE POLICY The expectations for attending class are in accordance with the Graduate Catalogue. All students are expected to attend classes in accordance with the scheduled time of the course. Should you be absent, you are responsible for making up the work missed. In-class activities may not be made up. XII. COURSE OUTLINE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Introduction to Topic: National Organizations, Awards, Databases, Journals, etc. Defining Young Adult Literature; Professional Book Reviews The Right Book for the Right Reader; Using Surveys, Questionnaires, and More Trends & Issues: Popular Culture Influence Genre Focus: Realistic Fiction Genre Focus: Historical Fiction; Trends & Issues: Redefining the Classics Genre Focus: Science Fiction & Fantasy Genre Focus: Nonfiction Trends & Issues: Young Adult Literature & Writing Genre Focus: Romance, Humor & Sports Genre Focus: Mysteries, Thrillers, & Horror Trends & Issues: Censorship Other forms and formats 6 XIII. REFERENCES, BIBLIOGRAPHY & RECOMMENDED READINGS Alvermann, D. E. (2001). Reading adolescents reading identities: Looking back to see ahead. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 44(8), 676 - 690. Blasingame, J. (2004). How Will Life Be in 3003? Visions of the Future in Young Adult Literature. SIGNAL, 27(1), 5-11. Bucher, K., & Manning, M. L. (2006). Young Adult Literature: Exploration, Evaluation, and Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Cai, M. (2006). Multicultural Literature for Children and Young Adults: Reflection on Critical Issues. Charolette, NC: Information Age Publishing. Clark, R. E. C. (2005). Tantalizing tidbits for middle schoolers: Quick booktalks for the busy middle school and jr. high library media specialist. Worthington, Ohio: Linworth Books. Clark, R. E. C. (2007). Tantalizing tidbits for teens 2: More quick booktalks for the busy high school library media specialist. Columbus, Ohio: Linworth Pub. Donelson, K. L., & Nilsen, A. P. (2005). Literature for Today's Young Adults (seventh ed.). Boston: Pearson. Gates, P. S., & Mark, D. L. H. (2006). Cultural Journeys: Multicultural Literature for Children and Young Adults. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Gates, P. S., Steffel, S. B., & Molson, F. J. (2003). Fantasy literature for children and young adults. Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Inc. Harvey, S. (1998). Nonfiction matters: Reading, writing, and research in grades 3-8. Portland: Stenhouse Publishers. Helbig, A. K., & Perkins, A. R. (2001). Many Peoples, One Land: A Guide to New Multicultural LIterature for Children and Young Adults. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. Herald, D. T. (2003). Teen genreflecting: A guide to reading interests (2nd ed.). Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. Hunt, P. (2005). Understanding children's literature: Key essays from the second edition of The International companion encyclopedia of children's literature (2nd ed.). London ; New York: Routledge. Jones, P., & Shoemaker, J. (2001). Do it right!: Best practices for serving young adults in school and public libraries. New York: NealSchuman Publishers. Lesesne, T. S. (2003). Making the match: The right book for the right reader at the right time, grades 4-12. Portland, Me.: Stenhouse Publishers. Loertscher, D. (2008b). Flip This Library. School Library Journal, 54(11), 46-48. Middendorp, J. E. V., & Lee, S. (1994, May/June). Literature for Children and Young Adults in a History Classroom. The Social Studies, 117-120. Salem, L. C. (2006). Children's literature studies: Cases and discussions. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. Tomlinson, C. M., & Lynch-Brown, C. (2007). Essentials of Young Adult Literature. Boston: Pearson. Wade, S. E., & Moje, E. B. (2000). The role of text in classroom learning, Volume III. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. III, pp. 609 - 627). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Wiseman, D. L., Many, J. E., & Altieri, J. (1997). When the literary response is: "I like the book - it is funny." Where do we go from here? Georgia Journal of Reading, 17-25. Wood, K. D., & Dickinson, T. S. (2000). Promoting literacy in grades 4 - 9. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon. 7