Martha Dickerson Eriksson College of Education Clinical Teaching Handbook For Residency II Dr. Lisa Barron, Clinical Teaching Coordinator Rev 7/14 Key University Contacts Office of Clinical Teaching Coordinator Dr. Lisa Barron 931.221.7190 barronl@apsu.edu Office of Clinical Teaching Administrative Assistant Ms. Theresa Dezellum 931.221.7441 dezellemt@apsu.edu Teacher Licensing Coordinator Ms. Jana Hatcher hatcherj@apsu.edu 931.221.6182 Martha Dickerson Eriksson College of Education website apsu.edu/education 3 Dear Teacher Candidate, Congratulations on reaching this important milestone in your journey to becoming a teacher. This is an exciting time where you can put into practice all the techniques, strategies, and ideas that you have learned during your coursework. For most people, the semester of clinical teaching is the most exciting and fulfilling experience of their college experience. I hope that will be true for you. This semester you will experience all the highs and lows of the teaching profession. Approach each challenge knowing that you have many people to support and guide you. Your mentor teacher, university supervisor, and the Office of Clinical Teaching are all here to help you, answer any questions, and give you the needed support to be successful. Although you will be clinical teaching for only fifteen weeks, make it your goal to impact student learning in each school where you teach. Be creative, ambitious, energetic, and responsible. Approach student teaching with the same seriousness and professionalism as you will when you are the teacher of record in that classroom. You will get out of this experience what you put into it – so make it a good one. Again, congratulations on reaching this point in your education. Please remember that I am always available to assist you with any areas of concerns that you might have. Our goal is for you to be successful and have a meaningful clinical teaching experience. Sincerely, Dr. Lisa Barron Clinical Teaching Coordinator Austin Peay State University 4 Austin Peay State University Martha Dickerson Eriksson College of Education Preparing Professionals through Standards-based Practice The Teacher Education Program at Austin Peay State University flows from a conceptual framework that organizes three key elements (knowledge, competency, and dispositions) around the following four domains of the Tennessee Educator Acceleration Model (TEAM). These domains, and the accompanying rubrics were adopted by the State of Tennessee as the evaluation criteria for all teachers in 2011. They are: 1. 2. 3. 4. Instruction Environment Planning Professionalism Eleven program outcomes are aligned with the three elements and four domains. These outcomes are derived from the Tennessee Professional Education Standards (PES), which are INTASC inspired. The eleven program outcomes addressed by candidates during student teaching include: Knowledge of Content, Knowledge of Learning and Development, Knowledge of Diverse Learners and Differentiated Instruction, Teaching Strategies, Learning Environment/Classroom Management, Classroom Communication, Instructional Planning, Assessment and Evaluation, Reflective Practice/Professional Development, Colleagues, Parents and Community, Technology. Austin Peay State University Teaching Standards and Sub-Standards Consistent with the institutional vision and mission and with our heritage as an institution with a major commitment to quality teacher preparation, the vision of the teacher education unit at Austin Peay State University is to prepare highly qualified professionals who are knowledgeable and skilled in standards-based practice. Our goal is to prepare competent, reflective, and caring educators who, while working in collaboration with other professionals, will serve as change agents to foster development and learning in the lives of all learners. Our theme, “Preparing Professionals Through Standards-Based Practices” reflects our vision, mission, and goals, and supports reflective, data-informed planning for continuous improvement. The goal of the teacher education unit at Austin Peay State University is on preparing professionals for the P-12 environment by providing three key elements - knowledge, skills, and dispositions - through standards-based practices. Specifically these elements address: The knowledge element which enables the professional educators to: use their general and subject area knowledge to enable students to learn and communicate effectively with others. use technological knowledge and collaborative techniques to foster active inquiry, problem solving, and performance skills among learners 5 The skill element which enables the professional educators to: use techniques and strategies to create learning environments that foster student intellectual, social, and personal development, and use technology and collaborative learning strategies to foster active inquiry, problem solving, and performance skills among learners, and use reflection and outcome assessments to improve learning experiences. The dispositional element which enables the professional educators to: create a climate of openness, inquiry, and support by using strategies that develop an atmosphere of acceptance and appreciation for diverse individuals and groups in the larger community, and practice behavior meeting ethical and professional standards while striving for continual personal improvement. Four sets of outcomes are used to measure knowledge, skills, and dispositions for initial licensure. Two are national models of teacher outcomes. The first is the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC) Model Standards for Beginning Teacher Licensing and Development. The second are those of the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education Standards (NCATE). Aligned with these standards are eleven program outcomes outlined in the INTASC inspired Tennessee Teacher Education Professional Education Standards. The fourth set of outcomes is the Tennessee Educator Acceleration Model (TEAM). These outcomes are used to ensure a seamless transition from teacher candidate to professional. Specific standards addressed in the College of Education are: Standard 1 Professional Growth and Development. Candidates are reflective practitioners who continually evaluate the effects of their choices and actions on others, who actively seek out opportunities to grow professionally, and who effectively communicate with students, parents, colleagues, and others. 1.1 Candidates reflect on effective teaching practices as demonstrated by mentor teachers and colleagues. 1.2 Candidates consistently reflect on their teaching practices by continually evaluating the effect their instruction has on all students. 1.3 Candidates monitor their teaching strategies and behavior in relation to student success and use the information to modify and revise instruction accordingly. 1.4 Candidates seek professional literature, engage colleagues, participate in professional organizations, and use other resources to support their continuing professional development. 1.5 Candidates demonstrate a broad knowledge of legal and ethical responsibilities, educational policy, and organizational, historical and professional dimensions of classrooms and schools. 1.6 Candidates effectively communicate with families and teachers, and collaborate with other professionals within the school and within community agencies to foster student learning. 1.7 Candidates understand schools as organizations within the larger community and effectively communicate school goals and accomplishments to the community and general public. 1.8 Candidates use knowledge of effective verbal and nonverbal communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration and supportive interaction in the classroom. 1.9 Candidates write at a professional level, using proper grammar and writing techniques and appropriately referencing research. 6 Standard 2 Knowledge of Instruction. Candidates plan instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals and use a variety of instructional strategies to encourage development of critical thinking, problem solving and performance skills in students. 2.1 Candidates understand and use the principles and techniques associated with various instructional strategies that reflect best practice (such as cooperative learning, direct instruction, whole group instruction, independent study and interdisciplinary instruction) and that foster high expectations for all students. 2.2 Candidates organize instruction to create learning experiences that content to real life experiences and enable students to apply learning to future careers. 2.3 Candidates vary their role in the instructional process (e.g. instructor, facilitator, coach, audience) to achieve different instructional purposes and to meet individual student needs. 2.4 Candidates use a wide variety of resources and methods, including technology and assessment data, teacher-created materials, textbooks, technology, community and business resources to develop and use clear, accurate presentations of concepts to promote student learning. 2.5 Candidates use reading comprehension and writing strategies in the content area and assist students in applying mathematics concepts to subject content. 2.6 Candidates support acquisition of English necessary for continuous learning in the content area of student whose first language is not English. 2.7 Candidates use their knowledge of subject matter, learning theory, curriculum and student development, assessment measures, and assessed student needs in planning instruction for all students. 2.8 Candidates evaluate, select and create learning experiences that are developmentally appropriate, aligned with Tennessee curriculum standards, relevant to students and abased upon the principles of effective teaching. 2.9 Candidates identify long-range instructional goals, sequence short range instructional objectives, and develop units and daily lessons that target these goals and objectives. 2.10 Candidates work with others in developing individualized plans, adjust goals, teaching strategies or supports to help students with disabilities succeed in the general curriculum and plan for students who require an expanded curriculum. 2.11 Candidates use multiple teaching and learning strategies in active learning opportunities to promote the development of critical thinking, problem solving and performance capabilities in the content areas. 2.12 Candidates model effective communication strategies in conveying ideas and information, asking questions, listening, giving directions, probing for student understanding, and helping students express their ideas. 7 Standard 3 Knowledge of Assessment and Evaluation. Candidates know, understand and use formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuing, intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. 3.1 Candidates understand the characteristics, uses, advantages, and limitations of different types of assessments for evaluating student learning. 3.2 Candidates understand state and federal accountability requirements. 3.3 Candidates select construction and use formal and informal assessment strategies and instruments appropriate to the learning expectations being evaluated to make instructional decisions based on student performance information. 3.4 Candidates actively solicit and use information about students’ learning needs and progress form parents, other colleagues and the student themselves. 3.5 Candidates develop and maintain useful records of student work and progress and responsibly communicate student progress to students, parents and other colleagues. 3.6 Candidates collaborate with special education teachers and others to plan and design accommodations, modifications, adaptations or alternate assessments, based on the results of recommended individual assessments. Standard 4 Knowledge of Students. Candidates understand the diverse needs of students and that students differ in their approaches to learning. They can create learning opportunities that meet the needs of all students. They support students’ intellectual, social and personal development. 4.1 Candidates understand how learning occurs-how all students construct knowledge and acquire skills-and are able to provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social and personal development. 4.2 Candidates draw upon an in-depth knowledge of developmental progression in student physical, social, emotional, moral, and cognitive domains when making instructional decisions. 4.3 Candidates recognize that students with disabilities may exhibit greater individual variation and that a disability often influences development and functioning in more than one area. 4.4 Candidates use this knowledge of students to optimize learning opportunities for each student. 4.5 Candidates understand and identify differences in student approaches learning and performance. 4.6 Candidates design instruction and adapt instructional techniques for all students within the broader context of their families, cultural backgrounds, socioeconomic classes, languages, communities, peer/social groups and exceptional learning needs. 4.7 Candidates create a learning community which is inclusive and in which individual differences are respected. 4.8 Candidates demonstrate an understanding of the implications of disability legislation and special education policies and procedures and they provide equitable access to and participation in the general curriculum for students with disabilities. 4.9 Candidates understand language development, the role of language in learning and how culture, gender, and exceptional learning needs affect communication in the classroom. 8 4.10 Candidates act as advocates for all students, advise them, recognize student problems, and seek additional help as needed and appropriate. Standard 5 Knowledge of Classroom Management. Candidates use an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a leaning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning and self-motivation. 5.1 Candidates understand human motivation and behavior and create a leaning environment that is inclusive and supports positive social interaction, active engagement in learning and selfmotivation for all students. 5.2 Candidates organize and manage resources such as time, space facilities, technology, activities, instructional assistants and volunteers to engage all students in productive tasks and maximize the amount of class time spent in learning 5.3 Candidates develop shared expectations for all and create and maintain a positive, inclusive classroom climate of mutual respect, support and inquiry. 5.4 Candidates understand and use a wide variety of classroom management strategies that foster self-control and self-discipline. 5.5 Candidates can defuse potential conflict and use conflict resolution strategies to maintain a smoothly functioning learning community. Standard 6 Knowledge of Technology. Candidates promote the equitable, ethical and legal use of technology resources and use technology and technology based resources to facilitate developmentally appropriate student learning, and to enhance their professional growth and productivity. 6.1 Candidates integrate instructional technology to facilitate learning in their classrooms, to supplement instructional strategies, to design instructional materials, and to enhance hands-on experiences and problem solving. 6.2 Candidates select and use grade-level and content-specific technology resources, including assistive technology, to increase student participation in the total curriculum. 6.3 Candidates apply technology to analyze assessment data and to guide classroom decisions regarding student learning. 6.4 Candidates use technology in their own learning process and to change their current educational practice. 6.5 Candidates use technology to gather, sort, and analyze information needed for their own research projects. 6.6 Candidates use technology to effectively communicate with students, parents, and colleagues. 6.7 Candidates use tools such as databases and spreadsheets for sorting, compiling, and analyzing data gathered from a variety of sources. 6.8 Candidates model the legal and ethical use of technology resources. 9 Standard 7 Knowledge of Content. Candidates know, understand, and use the central concepts, tools of inquiry and structures of the discipline(s) they teach and can create learning experiences that develop student competence in the subject matter. 7.1 Candidates demonstrate a broad general understanding of the major concepts of the discipline they teach, including those addressed in the licensure standards for the teaching endorsement(s) they seek. 7.2 Candidates understand and are able to use assumptions and the processes of inquiry for the discipline being taught. 7.3 Candidates create interdisciplinary learning experiences that allow students to integrate knowledge, skills and methods of inquiry form several related subject areas. 7.4 Candidates use connections in instruction across disciplines and draw on their knowledge to build understanding and motivate students. 10 Clinical Teaching at Austin Peay State University Overview and Ready2Teach Overview Clinical teaching at APSU meets all criteria of Enhanced Clinical Teaching required for teacher licensure by the state of Tennessee. It is the final phase of the teacher education program. The Enhanced Clinical Teaching model is a semester of full-time public school teaching consisting of two assignments, each under the direction of an experienced licensed teacher. Together, the two assignments total at least 75 days in length. For each placement of student teaching, the teacher candidate earns five semester hours of credit. Grades for student teaching are on a Pass (P) or Fail (F) basis. The teacher candidate must also be enrolled in Student Teaching Seminar (EDUC 4950/5940) for two semester hours of credit. Possible grades for the Seminar are A, B, C, D, or F. Each clinical teaching assignment provides opportunities for the candidate to develop competencies through observation, teaching, conferencing, assessment, and reflection. The teacher candidate, mentor teacher, university supervisor, and school administrator must work as a team in order to make the experience as valuable as possible. The collaborative involvement of public school personnel and university personnel are essential to the success of the clinical experience. Ready2Teach As a part of the Tennessee Board of Regents (TBR), Austin Peay State University is involved in the teacher education redesign know as Ready2Teach. The primary goals of the Ready2Teach initiative are to prepare teacher candidates so that they have a positive impact on student performance from the first time they enter the classroom, and to work collaboratively with schools to improve outcomes for students, schools, and communities. The Ready2Teach initiative will produce graduates with strong academic content knowledge aligned with Tennessee high school curriculum standards, strong skills in instruction, assessment, and management, and well-developed skills in meeting the academic and social needs of all students. One of the facets of the Ready2Teach redesign is that teacher candidates will spend more of the semester preceding clinical teaching in the schools, gaining real-world experience and skills. This would give the teacher candidates a year of teaching experience, known as Residency. Residency 1 is the semester preceding the traditional clinical teaching semester, and Residency 2 is the clinical teaching semester. 11 Eligibility for Clinical Teaching Candidates for clinical teaching in Residency 2 will request approval to student teach during the semester preceding the clinical semester (typically during Residency 1). Application packets will be distributed at the beginning of each semester to candidates enrolled in EDUC 4080/5080 or are available in the Office of Clinical Teaching (CX-228). Deadlines for submission of the completed application are February 15 for students wishing to student teach the following Fall Semester and by September 15 for students wishing to student teach the following Spring semester. Candidates must provide evidence that all requirements for Milestone III have been met. These requirements are: GPA minimum: 2.75 overall, in the major, and in the minor Minimum grade of “C” in all professional Education courses Pass all required Praxis II exams Pass all Milestone III requirements Completion of all courses required for licensure/degree No serious infractions on disciplinary record and no adverse dispositions on file Completion of Security Clearance by TBI/FBI Successful evaluations by 4080 instructor, clinical teachers in field observations, incident reports, and a review of university disciplinary record must also be submitted to the Office of Clinical Teaching before permission to student teach is granted. Once Milestone III has been approved, teacher candidates will be eligible to begin their Residency 2 clinical placements (fifteen weeks). All coursework should be completed at this time. Taking additional courses with student teaching and the teaching seminar is prohibited. 12 Clinical Teaching Policies and Requirements The Clinical Teaching Handbook is to be read carefully; teacher candidates are expected to adhere to ALL policies and procedures. Failure to do so will result in the termination of residency assignments. Placements: Teacher candidates will not be assigned to schools where members of their immediate families are staff members or students, to high schools where they attended as students, or to schools where they have worked on a full-time basis. Failure to disclose these relationships will result in cancellation of the clinical placement. Once assignments are confirmed by school districts, teacher candidates must respect their assignments as they would teaching contracts. Requests for changes must be made in writing and addressed to the Coordinator of Clinical Teaching who will decide if the change can be justified. Candidates who withdraw after receiving assignments must notify the Office of Clinical Teaching of their intent to withdraw in writing. Professionalism: The conduct of student teachers must be professional at all times. Unprofessional conduct in the classroom, in the school, and in any activities associated with clinical teaching may result in dismissal from student teaching. Social Media – It is prohibited to upload pictures or videos of the class to any social media (FaceBook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.). Candidates should be not post anything related to their assignment, their class, the mentor teacher, the students, the school, nor the edTPA on social media. Dress code – teacher candidates are expected to be professionally dressed at all times. Ladies should not wear low-cut tops or short skirts/dresses. Jeans should not be worn unless they are approved by the mentor teacher and university supervisor. No facial piercing, other than earrings, are allowed. Time Commitment: No other coursework may be taken during the clinical teaching semester. Approval to enroll in an additional course must be obtained in writing from the Dean of the College of Education. Clinical teaching generally begins when university classes begin and ends during final exam week. However, teacher candidates will follow the calendar (holidays, breaks) of the public school system(s) to which they are assigned, not the university’s, once clinical teaching begins. 13 Outside employment is strongly discouraged during the clinical semester. Teacher candidates may not be excused from clinical teaching responsibilities or seminars because of employment. A statement of intent to engage in paid employment during the clinical semester must accompany the application packet. Excused absences are limited to illness of the teacher candidate or an immediate family member or a death in the teacher candidate’s family. When absent, the teacher candidate is responsible for supplying all teaching plans to the mentor teacher if the teacher candidate is in charge of instruction during the absence. Over 3 absences per semester must be made up after the student teaching assignment has ended in order to receive credit for student teaching. Legal Issues: Teacher candidates may not participate in or serve as the only witness in the administration of corporal punishment. Teacher candidates may not participate in school district work stoppages. Teacher candidates must provide evidence of comprehensive general liability insurance with minimum limits of not less than $1,000,000. School board and local school regulations are the deciding criteria for contingencies not specifically covered by APSU policies. Teacher candidates cannot legally assume responsibility for activities in or out of the classroom not specifically covered by laws of the state of Tennessee. 14 Teacher Candidate Responsibilities The clinical teaching schedule in Residency 2 consists of two placements of approximately 7.5 weeks each. The following list is suggested as general responsibilities of the teacher candidate. Due to extended field experiences and responsibilities in Residency 1, a “phase-in” period should not be necessary. Rather, if a co-teaching model is adopted, teacher candidates should begin to teach small groups or individuals from the first week, and then continue to assume additional teaching responsibilities. The mentor teacher and the teacher candidate can share equal responsibilities of the teaching, as long as the teacher candidate assumes full responsibility for planning those days, as well as full responsibility during the time the unit is taught. Send introductory letter to parents. Learn school rules and procedures. Learn the students’ names, learning styles, and individual differences. Assist in monitoring hall, lunchroom, and other non-teaching duties. Take attendance, work with individual students or groups. Observe how mentor teacher motivates and manages the class. In cooperation with the mentor teacher, make lesson plans (due to the mentor teacher before instruction) for any lessons to be taught the following week. Assume responsibility for teaching selected lessons on some or all days. Assist with assembling and preparing materials. Formal observations and evaluation by mentor teacher and university supervisor may begin during the second week. Lesson plans should be prepared by the teacher candidate and approved by the mentor teacher and university supervisor. When appropriate, observe other teachers in other grade levels or subjects. University mentor reviews all materials, including unit, evaluations, meeting documentations, and weekly reflections. Additional Responsibilities: Attend the orientation seminar at the beginning of the Residency 2 semester. This orientation must be completed before clinical teaching can proceed. Attend at least 5 meetings during the Residency 2 semester such as school board meeting, faculty meetings, or IEP meetings. Each meeting should be documented by the mentor teacher or other person in charge signing an agenda or providing some other written form of documentation. Only 5 meetings are required to have documentation of attendance – however, ALL faculty meetings and professional development sessions should be attended. Attend all seminars. These may be with the university supervisor, or may be focused seminars held on campus for edTPA. 15 The Clinical Teaching Seminar The Clinical Teaching Seminar is an integral part of the clinical semester; all teacher candidates must participate to receive the two credit hours for EDUC 4950/5940. Candidates enrolled in EDUC 5940 will meet with the Clinical Teaching Coordinator, Dr. Lisa Barron, and will complete additional assignments for graduate credit. Licensure requirements are not fulfilled until all seminar requirements have been satisfied and a grade of "C” or better is awarded for the course. Seminar grades are determined by the summative assessment related to clinical teaching evaluations, the Milestone IV Portfolio or the Teaching Performance Assessment, and by attendance and participation in the seminar. An orientation seminar is hosted on the APSU campus at the beginning of each semester, usually the week prior to APSU’s academic calendar. A mid-semester seminar is hosted on APSU’s campus between assignment #1 and assignment #2 and an end-ofsemester seminar will also be hosted on the APSU campus. University supervisors will meet with teacher candidates throughout the placements for approximately one hour with the clinical students under their supervision; the dates and location for seminars with the supervisors will be announced. Meetings may or may not be hosted on the APSU campus. In addition, seminars related to the edTPA will also be held throughout the semester. Attendance at all seminars is mandatory for all teacher candidates. 16 Clinical Teaching Evaluation Process Evaluation Process Overview Effective teaching is the goal of the evaluation process. The evaluation process is comprised of self-evaluation by the student teacher and formal and informal evaluations by the mentor teacher and the university mentor. Evaluation is an on-going process with formative evaluations conducted by the mentor teacher and university mentor throughout each assignment. At the end of the clinical teaching experience, summative evaluations are completed by both the mentor teacher and the university mentor. Evaluation of the Residency 2 Clinical Teaching at Austin Peay is standards-based and employs an adaptation of the Tennessee Education Acceleration Model (TEAM) documents and procedures, which are appropriate for pre-service teachers. These same domains and indicators make up the primary criteria for evaluation of the student teacher. Evaluations include: Mentor Teacher Evaluations Daily informal feedback on performance Three formative evaluations Summative evaluation University Mentor Evaluations Three formative evaluations Summative evaluation Coordinator of Clinical Teaching Overall performance in clinical teaching School Principal Evaluation of teaching (optional) 17 Termination of Clinical Teaching Assignment Overview The clinical teaching program is a collaborative relationship between APSU, cooperating school districts, mentor teachers, and the teacher candidate. Each candidate is to be made aware that her/his presence in the district, and in a particular classroom, is that of a guest. Occasionally there are circumstances that warrant the candidate’s termination of the clinical teaching experience. When such action is deemed necessary, there are specific procedures that should be taken into consideration cooperatively by all parties involved. Reasons for Termination 1. Mutual consent and agreement for termination by the candidate, cooperating school, and university mentor for reasons of illness, injury, or other unforeseen problem. 2. Failure by the candidate to establish and maintain a satisfactory performance level in classroom instruction and management. 3. Failure by the candidate to abide by the policies of the cooperating school or APSU. 4. Unprofessional conduct toward university personnel, school personnel or students. Procedures for Termination Termination of the clinical assignment of a teacher candidate for the reasons previously stated in numbers 2, 3 or 4 should follow these prescribed procedures in a sequential manner. The candidate shall be informed by the mentor teacher and university mentor of any unsatisfactory performance. This shall be done through written evaluations, personal conferences, and written documentation of any infractions of school policy or professionalism. A candidate may not be terminated for a series of minor or undocumented problems. When it is evident that a student teacher does not follow through with prescribed verbal and written suggestions for improvement, a formal meeting shall be initiated by the university mentor, mentor teacher, teacher candidate, and Coordinator of Clinical Teaching. It will be determined if the candidate should continue on probationary status or should be terminated. Unprofessional conduct toward school personnel or students will result in immediate termination of a teacher candidate. The Dean of the College of Education will be notified of such actions. Termination When a clinical placement is terminated, the teacher candidate will meet with the Coordinator of Clinical Teaching, Dr. Lisa Barron. The options offered will depend upon EACH INDIVIDUAL CASE and what is deemed to be in the best interest of the candidate, the school, the mentor teacher, and the students in the classroom. Some options that may be considered are: a. Movement to another classroom for the remainder of the semester. This may be in another school or district and will be done ONLY if a classroom placement is available. b. Withdrawal from student teaching with the option to continue in a different assignment the following semester. During the interim time, there will be prescriptive growth experiences 18 created by the Coordinator of Clinical Teaching that must be completed and submitted for review prior to reassignment for student teaching. c. Termination of student teaching with a failing grade. If the teacher candidate is to be terminated or withdrawn from student teaching, she/he will be given a letter stating the decision made, the reasons for that decision, and whether or not an opportunity for application to student teach again at a later date will be permitted. The letter will also specify the growth assignments that are expected prior to reassignment to student teaching. The final decision to terminate a student teacher is the responsibility of the Coordinator of Clinical Teaching with the consensus and approval of the Director of Teacher Education. This decision will be based upon input from the school principal, the mentor teacher, the university mentor, and the student teacher. When a student teacher is terminated for cause, a course grade of Pass or Withdraw shall not be granted for the placement in question. Appeals Procedure If the teacher candidate wishes to appeal the decision to terminate the assignment, specific procedures must be followed: 1. Candidate must submit a written narrative explaining why the decision to terminate should be reconsidered to the Director of Teacher Education, not the Coordinator of Clinical Teaching, within three (3) days from the date of termination. 2. The Director of Teacher Education will convene a panel to process the appeal. The panel will consist of the Director of Teacher Education, The Dean of the College of Education, the Chairs of the Departments of Teaching and Learning and Educational Specialties, two faculty members from the student’s program of study, and a K-12 representative or neutral university supervisor. 3. The committee will review the case and all documents related to the case. 4. The committee will accept or reject the appeal. The Director of Teacher Education will meet with the student to inform him/her of the decision and the recommendation of the committee. Dismissal from the Teacher Education Program When a clinical teaching placement is terminated a determination will be made regarding admission status in the teacher education program. Termination may happen with or without continued good standing in the program, depending on the circumstances. Status shall be established in writing at the time of termination. When termination of a clinical placement occurs with withdrawal of full admission status, the College of Education will not thereafter support the candidate’s application for an alternative license to teach. 19 Responsibilities of the Mentor Teacher Overview Mentor teachers play an essential role in the clinical teaching semester. Research indicates that the mentor teacher can be the most important single factor in determining teacher candidates’ future success as classroom teachers. The attitudes, teaching styles, and sense of teamwork mentor teachers exhibit toward the student teaching enterprise are deciding elements in the success of the clinical teaching experience. Because mentor teachers are so important, APSU makes a concerted effort to support classroom teachers in their work as mentors of teacher candidates. In-service workshops for mentor teachers are available upon request by a school or school system. University mentors seek to provide support and assistance as needed. The university also provides a modest honorarium to those who undertake this tremendous responsibility. Guidelines of the Tennessee State Board of Education stipulate that the following criteria must be used in the selection of mentor teachers. 1) At least four years of full-time teaching experience. 2) Licensure in the appropriate content areas. 3) Evaluation as a highly competent teacher through either local assessment and/or state evaluation procedures. 4) Willingness to assume the roles expected of a mentor (i.e., confidante, advocate, coach, and critic). 5) Ability to work as a member of a “collaborative mentorship” team member and facilitate learning experiences including pedagogical instruction. The mentor teacher, by virtue of accepting a teacher candidate, assumes a number of significant responsibilities. Mentor teachers are asked to: Prepare your students. Create an atmosphere in which the student teacher has a definite feeling of belonging. Provide school policies and procedures. Orient the clinical student to the faculty, staff, school, and community. Preparing a “Teacher Candidate Survival Kit” is a great way to do this. Orient the teacher candidate to the building. Instruct the candidate on the regulations of the school building, use of machines, materials, and supplies. Provide appropriate instructional materials if possible. Provide appropriate access to student records, learning technologies, other materials and a desk. Introduce students’ needs and classroom processes. Acquaint the teacher candidate with pupils’ needs, the curriculum patterns, and the various types of plans for instruction used in the school and classroom. Gradually allow the teacher candidate to assume responsibilities. Allow the teacher candidate to begin working with small groups or individual students and 20 gradually assume the responsibility for the entire class. Or, work on establishing an effective co-teaching model that will allow the candidate to have responsibility for various aspects, as well as the planning. Demonstrate a variety of effective teaching and management techniques. Encourage use by the candidate of a variety of teaching and evaluating strategies. Clearly define the extent of the candidates’ authority and responsibilities. Provide frequent encouragement, constructive criticism, and recognition of success. Regularly discuss the teacher candidate’s strengths and weaknesses and make specific suggestions for improvement of performance. Conduct formative and summative assessment conferences in collaboration with the University mentor and teacher candidate. During each conference, discuss in depth the candidate’s growth and professional development. Keep records. Keep thorough records. Write and submit assessment reports relative to the teacher candidate’s progress and general promise as a teacher. Monitor student growth. Make certain that K-12 student growth is maintained at an appropriate level while the class is under the direction of the student teacher. Facilitate professional development. Help the teacher candidate develop as a professional by aiding in the transition from college student to novice professional educator. Communicate with the university supervisor. Provide time for and maintain communication with the university mentor about the teacher candidate’s progress. Remember, the university mentor is your first line of communication, the “eyes and ears” for the university. 21 Ideas for Teacher Candidate Survival Kit As a mentor teacher, preparing a notebook of necessary information and forms can be a wonderful way to greet your teacher candidate and get the placement off to a good start. You may wish to gather the information and place it in a three-ring binder so other information/materials can be added later. If you do not have the time to organize everything, give the materials to the student teacher and ask that they be reviewed and put into a binder for the first day of school. Sample Survival Kit Items • Mentor introductory information (include home phone number) • School and student handbooks with mission statements and policies • School calendar • Curriculum guides and textbooks with teacher editions • Mentor teacher’s daily schedule • Class lists and seating charts for students • Class rules • Faculty list of teachers and other staff • Map of school with room numbers for location of teacher workrooms, restrooms, faculty room, and library • Fire drill and building-evacuation procedures • List of students with special needs or health issues (e.g., first aid and medications) • Sample of report card and progress reports • Policies for communication with parents—any special forms required • Discipline policies for school and classroom—written and informal procedures • Guidelines for referring students to principal—forms and expectations • List of supervisory duties during the school day (e.g., cafeteria, hall duty, bus duty, etc.) • Policies for reporting child abuse, neglect, and other legal issues—state laws • Procedures for supporting/assisting at-risk students • Professional development and in-service opportunities occurring during the placement 22 Responsibilities of the University Supervisor Overview As a representative of the College of Education and the Office of Clinical Teaching, the university supervisor serves as a liaison between the College of Education and the personnel of the schools through visits to the teacher candidate. They support and guide the mentor teacher and the teacher candidate. They articulate university requirements regarding clinical teaching. They observe and evaluate teacher candidates. They serve as mentors, coaches, and critics for the teacher candidate. Typically, the university mentor is a “generalist” – a person responsible for the evaluation of all teacher candidates within a given territory or group of schools. Teacher candidates are assigned to university mentors at the ratio of four student teachers per three-hour load. Guidelines of the Tennessee State Board of Education stipulate that the following criteria must be used in the selection of university supervisors: 1. Evaluation as a highly competent role model for teachers. 2. Appropriate professional experience for grade levels supervised. 3. Ability to demonstrate effective teaching strategies and methods. 4. Willingness to assume the roles expected of a mentor. 5. Willingness to stay current with the latest research on teaching and learning. 6. Ability to work as a team member and facilitate professional learning. In addition, the Office of Clinical Teaching requires the university supervisor to be willing and able to utilize computer technology consistently and competently. The university mentor’s responsibilities are to: Provide pertinent materials to teacher candidates, mentor teachers, and building administrators. Facilitate understanding of the clinical teaching experience. Help teacher candidates, mentor teachers, and building administrators develop an understanding of performance-based clinical teaching. Assist in the teacher candidate’s growth. Assist in the improvement of the teacher candidate’s instructional, management, and discipline skills through observations and conferences. Maintain files. Keep an individual file on each candidate’s progress throughout the length of the clinical teaching experience. Collaborate with the mentor teacher. Work as a team with the mentor teacher, drawing on his or her expertise and daily presence in the classroom with the teacher candidate. Conduct formative and summative evaluations. Observe the teacher candidate on three occasions in order to provide formative evaluations of the candidate’s performance. Conduct a summative evaluation at the end of each teacher candidate’s experience. Participate in assessment conferences. Participate in the formative conferences with mentor teachers and teacher candidates. Facilitate discussion, especially during these conferences, about the candidate’s strengths and areas of improvement. 23 Report any serious problems to Coordinator of Clinical Teaching immediately. Submit all assessments from the mentor teacher to the Office of Clinical Teaching in a timely manner. Recommend final grade to the Coordinator of Clinical Teaching. Conduct weekly seminars with assigned group of teacher candidates. 24 Responsibilities of the School Administrator Overview Participation by the principal or designee in the clinical teaching experience is of great importance to the teacher candidate, the mentor teacher, and the APSU College of Education. The principal plays a key role in selecting qualified mentor teachers who will assume mentoring roles and who will orchestrate, in cooperation with higher education faculty, the activities of the candidate in the classroom. Likewise, the principal helps the candidate become a welcomed addition to the teaching staff in the school. As a resource person and observer, the principal can effectively aid the candidate during the final phase of pre-service training. The specific responsibilities of the principal include: 1. Assist in selecting qualified mentor teachers for each teacher candidate. An effective mentor teacher is a competent instructor who is willing to share students, classroom responsibilities, and professional expertise with a teacher candidate. Mentor teachers must have completed at least four years of successful, full-time teaching and must hold a professional license in the area in which the teacher candidate is seeking licensure. They must be able to demonstrate effective teaching strategies and be willing to conference regularly with the candidate and the university mentor to provide feedback on the progress of the teacher candidate. 2. Welcome the student teacher. Teacher candidates tend to be nervous when beginning the clinical teaching assignment, even after completion of the pre-clinical field experience. Taking time for a brief tour of the building and introducing the candidate helps her/him feel a part of the school and aids in the important transition from “college student” to “teacher”. 3. Orient the teacher candidate to school policies. An overview of the staff and student handbooks and staff member expectations will help the teacher candidate become familiar with policies and procedures. This orientation will also help teacher candidates better understand their role in the school. 4. Include the teacher candidate on the staff mailing list, in mailbox assignments, and in social functions. Being included in this way enhances the teacher candidate’s professional image. Candidates frequently comment on these actions and tend to see them as symbols of belonging to the school staff. 5. Maintain communications with the mentor teacher and the university mentor. Open communication enables all participants to have input throughout the experience. If a problem should develop, everyone is informed and better able to assist the teacher candidate. 25 Applying for Licensure In order to obtain a teaching license, a candidate must be recommended for the license by Austin Peay State University. A recommendation is forwarded to the State Department of Education when a candidate successfully completes the following: Specialty Area Praxis II Exam(s) in the major Appropriate Principles of Learning and Teaching Praxis II Exam All Graduate/Undergraduate Degree Requirements (if applicable) including edTPA Successful Completion of Student Teaching Submission of all necessary paperwork to the College of Education’s Coordinator of Teacher Certification, Claxton 212. The candidate for licensure is responsible for making sure that all necessary paperwork is submitted to the Licensure Office including the following: Official transcripts from other universities, regardless of relevance to certification (Transcripts sent to the Admissions office for admittance to the university, cannot be released to the Certification Office) Please send official transcripts to: Coordinator, Teacher Certification, PO Box 4428, Clarksville, TN 37044 Official Praxis II Examination Scores Application for licensure forms Application for teaching licensure in other states is the responsibility of the student. Completion of the Tennessee application process is an absolute requirement, even if there is no intent to seek employment in Tennessee Schools. Individual questions regarding licensure should be addressed to Coordinator of Teacher Certification, Ms. Jana Hatcher. Email: hatcherj@apsu.edu Phone: 931.221.6182. 26 Outgoing Courtesy Placements Outgoing Courtesy Placements A teacher candidate’s request to complete the clinical teaching requirement under the supervision of another university (a "courtesy placement") will be granted only in exceptional cases, such as transfer of spouse for military duty. Placements in Tennessee schools outside the APSU service area, is almost never an option. It should be noted that a request for a courtesy placement may delay your placement and subsequent completion of clinical teaching. APSU students requesting a courtesy placement must: Submit a timely courtesy placement request in writing to the Office of Clinical Teaching Experiences. This request must identify the licensure area, reason(s) for the request, and all necessary documentation to support the request. Deadlines for applying for courtesy placements are the same as for all student teaching placements (September 15 for spring placements and February 15 for fall placements). Be fully admitted to the teacher education program, including successful completion of all Praxis II exams prior to student teaching. Courtesy placements will NOT be granted to candidates who do not FULLY meet eligibility requirements. Enroll in twelve hours of clinical teaching coursework and seminar at APSU. Accept responsibility for all additional fees required by the host university. It is the candidate’s responsibility to pay the host university directly. Agree to follow the policies and procedures pertaining to enhanced clinical teaching as outlined in the APSU Clinical Teaching Handbook. Participate in all meetings and seminars required of teacher candidates at the host university. Submit evaluations (preferably APSU forms but those of the host university will be accepted) from the mentor teacher(s) and university mentor(s) at the end of the fifteen-week assignment. Submit a completed LiveText electronic portfolio based on the requirements outlined in the Milestone IV Portfolio handbook at the end of the fifteen-week assignment. 27 Incoming Courtesy Placements If the request is approved, the Coordinator of Clinical Teaching will arrange the courtesy placement at the university nearest to the candidate’s place of relocation. Candidates should be aware that there is no guarantee that another university in the area of relocation will agree to accept an APSU student. Candidates may not arrange their own courtesy placements, but may be asked to facilitate the process if they are already relocated to the region of the requested placement. Incoming Courtesy Placements As a courtesy to other universities, the APSU College of Education will consider placing and supervising clinical students from other institutions outside of Tennessee (in-state courtesy placements will not be honored). Requests for such placements must come from the university that will recommend the candidate for licensure. The written request must outline the reasons for the request and must affirm that the candidate has completed all prerequisites for clinical teaching and is in good standing with the licensing university. The visiting teacher candidate will register with the licensing university. However, an $850 fee is charged by Austin Peay to cover the costs of supervision and travel. A check for $850 should be made out to Austin Peay State University. The fee is due to the Office of Clinical Teaching at the beginning of the clinical teaching semester. All incoming candidates are required to have an Austin Peay background clearance, even if the candidate has a positive clearance from their home institution. The Coordinator of the Office of Clinical Teaching will find placements for the incoming candidate and will assign a university mentor to observe and evaluate the candidate. The visiting clinical student is expected to participate in the clinical teaching seminars held on campus, as well as weekly seminars with the university mentor. At the completion of clinical teaching, all evaluation materials will be sent to the licensing institution. Visiting teacher candidates must meet all requirements of the home institution. However, such requirements cannot conflict with policies and procedures outlined in this handbook. Requests for visiting clinical teaching placements must be no later than February 15th for placement for the fall semester, and no later than September 15th for placement for the spring semester. 28 Legal Status of Teachers Legal Status: According to the Tennessee Code Annotated, Chapter 13, Section 49-5-403: A student teacher, while serving a non-salaried internship under the supervision of licensed teacher, shall be accorded the same protection of the laws as that accorded a licensed teacher, and shall, while acting as such student teacher, comply with all rules and regulations of the State and applicable local board of education, and observe all duties -5-201. A student teacher who has been jointly assigned to a before-and-after school care program and who performs in a non-salaried internship under the direction of a regularly employed teacher shall, while serving in this position, be accorded the same protection of the laws as is accorded a licensed teacher, specifically including protections under title 29, chapter 20. Legal Rights and duties of Teachers: Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-5-403 49-5-403. Teachers – Certificates required (a) No person shall be employed to teach in any public elementary or high school or receive pay for teaching out of the public funds of any school system until he shall have received a certificate from the commissioner or state board of education, as prescribed by this title. (b) As used in parts 2, 4, and 7 of this chapter the word “employ” and all derivatives thereof shall mean to put to work in a position compensated from public funds, and shall not be construed to preclude election by the local board of education of a teacher prior to his having received certification, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the state board of education. (c) This section shall not apply to a student teacher who is hereby defined as a student enrolled in an institution of higher learning approved by the state board of education for teacher training and who is jointly assigned by such institution of higher learning and the local board of education to perform practice teaching under the direction of a regularly employed and certificated teacher. A student teacher, while serving a non salaried internship under the supervision of a certificated teacher, shall be accorded the same protection of the laws as that accorded a certificated teacher, and shall, while acting as such student teacher, comply with all rules and regulations of such board of education and observe all duties of teachers as set forth in 49-5-201. [Acts 1925, ch.115, 8: Shan. Supp., 1487a47; Code 1932, 2336: impl.am. Acts 1951, ch.58, 7; Act 1969, ch.73, 1: 1974 (adj.S.), ch. 654, 60, 61; 1976 (Adj.S.), ch. 400, 2: T.C.A. (orig.ed.), 49-1301] 29 APSU Clinical Teaching Forms and Resources 30 APSU College of Education Approved lesson plan Lesson Description Describe the topic of the lesson. Provide the context in which the lesson was taught. What grade level? What type of school? What is the length of the lesson? In what part of the school year was the lesson taught? Help the reader understand what you taught and to whom. Provide the demographics of the students in the class if this lesson is not part of a unit plan. Standards Provide the standards and performance indicators to be covered by this lesson. Performance Objectives Provide the objectives for this lesson. These must be measurable. Assessment Describe the form of assessment planned to measure each objective. Describe any modifications to the objectives that will be needed to meet the special needs of students. Instruction Part A: Introduction (also known as anticipatory set, bell ringer). Create a focus for students. The introduction should involve students and builds on prior knowledge. Part B: Instruction Describe in detail the differentiated instructional strategies you will use to deliver the materials. This can be in the form of direct or indirect instruction. Part C: Closure Describe what the teacher will do to bring closure to the lesson. Describe the activity or activities the students will complete as part of the lesson closure. How will you check for understanding? What will students do? Part D: Modifications to instruction Identify ways to modify instruction and assessment for diverse students. Materials List all the materials, resources, and technology that will be used in the lesson. Reflection Provide a written reflection of your perceptions of the strengths and weaknesses of the lesson. What problems arose? What modifications would you make before you teach the lesson again? 31 Mentor Teacher Daily Schedule (Complete and submit to University Supervisor by first observation) Mentor Teacher Name: ___________________________School:__________________ Teacher Candidate Name:_________________________School term/year:__________ TIME Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Arrival time for teachers_______Dismissal time for teachers_______Lunch___________ Arrival time for students_______Dismissal time for students________ Date/reason school will not be in session________________________ 32 Teacher Candidate Information Form Complete and submit to University Supervisor and Mentor Teachers Name:_________________________________________Phone:______________ Address:___________________________________________________________ Email:_____________________________________________________________ Major – Content (Concentration) Area of Certification: __________________________________________________________________ Areas of Interest (Academic, Outside): __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Prior Work Experience: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Additional information to help us get acquainted: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 33 Weekly Reflections You should write a reflection at least every week. Submit to your University Supervisor each week. 1. Give a brief description of a teaching/learning incident you experienced recently. This can be something you observed or something you participated in. 2. What were the consequences (effects or outcomes) of this event? 3. Did an educational dilemma exist? If so, describe it. 4. Is this incident significant enough for you to reinforce it? Why or Why not? 5. What, if anything, would you have done differently? Why? 6. What do you expect the students learned from this event? 7. What did you learn from this event? 8. What further thoughts or questions were generated from this event? 9. What in your training helped you respond to the critical incident? 34