Kimberly Kanechika University of Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service Hawaii Child Care Nutrition Program Overview Introductions What factors affect purchasing? Helpful strategies to “SHOP SMART” Putting knowledge to work What factors affect purchasing? Budget Make vs Buy Size of facilities Menu • Kitchen • Storage What factors affect purchasing? Number & ages of children Staff Availability of stores Access to other resources • HI State DOE - OHCNP – CACFP • Reimbursements for meal costs Helpful Strategies to “Shop Smart” Know your foods Plan shopping trips Buyer be aware Know your foods… Milk Whole, 2%, 1%, Skim Calcium fortified beverages Check unit price • Gallon • Half Gallon •Quart •Pint Know your foods Unit Pricing Unit Price = Package price ($) # of units 1 pint $1.25 Half Gallon $3.00 Unit Price: 62¢ per cup Unit price: 38¢ per cup Know your foods… Fruits and Veggies Seasonality All forms count Farmers’ Market • Fresh • Frozen • Canned • Dried • 100% Juice Know your foods… Breads & Grains Choose whole grains Bread Thrift Stores 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Whole wheat Whole oats Whole grain corn Popcorn Brown rice Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005 Brown Rice 2 x as much Folate 5 x as much Thiamin ~3 x as much: • Fiber • Calcium • Magnesium • Potassium • Niacin • Iron White Rice Calories Riboflavin Source: USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21 (2008) Know your foods… Meats & Meat Alternates Factors to consider when buying meats • Cut • Fat & connective tissue • Preparation style Slow cooker recipes Know your foods… Meats & Meat Alternates Don’t forget about • Turkey or chicken • Fish • Eggs – check for cracks • Dry Beans and Peas • Nuts Know your foods… Convenience Foods Advantages Disadvantages • Saves labor time • Ready to eat • Product will be • Usually more • Food label • May not meet consistent provided costly • Cannot control ingredients component guidelines Know your foods… •Food labels Limit these •Ingredients list Get enough •Listed in order of weight Plan your shopping trip Make a shopping list Keep & maintain inventory Check weekly ads for sales Be open to alternatives Know general prices Plan your shopping trip Use store discount cards Try store brands Plan your shopping trip Be Flexible Plan meals/snacks around sales Buy in bulk and use in multiple meals Example • Buy extra boxes of cereal, pretzels & dried fruit (when on sale) and make a trail mix for future snacks Plan your shopping trip Coupons Can offer great savings when the “price is right” May offer opportunities to try new products at a reduced rate Generic brands may still offer better deals Check for online coupons SAVE 75 ¢ Granola Bars Exp: 6/30/09 One coupon per customer Warehouse – Buy in bulk Advantages • Unit price of goods are sometimes cheaper than at the grocery store • Great for staple items that have a long shelf life Disadvantages • Must pay for membership • May have less variety • May not have sites nearby • Must buy in larger quantities – greater chance of spoiling Buyer Be Aware Buy foods safely Know store layout Shelf stable goods Refrigerated, Frozen, Hot Deli foods Buy intact cans and packages Do not buy refrigerated items that are warm Buyer Be Aware Buy foods safely Dates on food packages • “Use-by” date required for infant formula and some baby food • No universally accepted dating system “Sell-By” “Best If Used By” “Use-By” “Coded” Buyer Be Aware Buy foods safely General tips • Buy product before date passes • Practice safe food handling practices • Freeze for later use • Food storage chart • FIFO Buyer Be Aware Plan to save time Be aware of marketing techniques Check scanner & receipt for errors Shop Smart! Know your foods Plan shopping trips Stay within your budget, but be flexible Websites • Child and Adult Care Food Program – http://ohcnp.k12.hi.us/programs/cacfp.html • Farmers’ Markets – http://hawaii.gov/hdoa/add/farmers-market-in-hawaii • Leave It Then Eat It – Slow Cooked Island Recipes – http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/new/LeaveItThenEatItCookbook.htm • Food Product Dating – http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Food_Product_ Dating/index.asp • USDA Food Buying Guide – http://teamnutrition.usda.gov/Resources/foodbuyingguide.html http://www.extension.iastate.edu/foodsavings/ Putting knowledge to work… Station 1 – Unit Price Check Station 2 – Fruits & Veggies More Matters Station 3 – Be Safe Contact Information Hawaii Child Care Nutrition Program 1955 East-West Road, #306 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: 956-4124 Fax: 956-6457 Email: hccnp@hawaii.edu Contact Person: Kimberly Kanechika