New and Innovative Dairy Desserts Anna Khamsing Nick Leonard Beth Saunders Overview Purpose Lactose Intolerance Ingredients Dairy Products Requirements Our Recipe Calcium Sensory Evaluation Osteoporosis Purpose Conceptualize and develop two new and innovative dairy based desserts Ingredients Meadow Gold dairy products Meadow Gold nectars and calcium fortified orange juice Basic baking ingredients Experiment Requirements Use at least two different dairy products ≈200 calories per dish High in calcium and fiber Maximum of $20.00 worth of additional ingredients Calcium The most abundant mineral in the body Stored in the bones, teeth, blood, muscle, intracellular fluid Functions Muscle contraction Facilitates the sending of messages through the nervous system Secretion of hormones and enzymes Structure Calcium Recommendations Adequate Intake (AI) recommendation:1200 mg/d for adults over the age of 50 *In this age bracket, a food must contain at least 240 mg per serving to be considered high in calcium. Osteoporosis Osteo=bones -porosis= porous A disorder characterized by porous bones Are you at risk? ◦ Aging process ◦ Inadequate intake or poor absorption of calcium ◦ Gender/ethnicity Lactose Intolerance What is it? ◦ Characterized by the body’s inability to break down the milk sugar lactose What causes it? ◦ Lactase deficiency Occurs naturally Genetics, ethnicity Injury or disease Lactose Intolerance Symptoms ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Nausea Bloating Gas Diarrhea Treatment ◦ Diet ◦ Lactase Enzyme Acidophilus Milk Low-fat or skim milk cultured with Lactobacillus acidophilus Probiotic = “Friendly” or “good” bacteria Varieties Sour Cream Cream cultured with a lactic acid producing bacteria: Streptococcus lactis May also be made with food-grade acid: “acidified sour cream” Fat content varies Uses Dips Condiments Soups Sandwiches Main Dishes Desserts Recipe Concept Chocolate Basil Pudding with Balsamic Reduction Innovative Qualities ◦ Unique flavor combination ◦ Provides nutritional benefits Our Ingredients Skim Milk Yogurt {plain, low-fat} Fibersol-2 Additional Ingredients ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Instant Chocolate Pudding Basil Balsamic Vinegar Sugar (Brown/White) Experimental Challenges Creating a recipe that would meet all of the nutrition requirements Marrying flavor with texture Recipe (Makes Four Servings) Chocolate Basil Pudding ◦ 1 bunch of basil leaves (about 2 cups loosely packed leaves) ◦ 2 cups skim milk ◦ 1 package instant chocolate pudding ◦ 1 ½ cups plain low-fat yogurt ◦ 2 Tbsp Fibersol ◦ 4 tsp white sugar Balsamic Reduction ◦ ½ cup balsamic vinegar (reduced to approx. ¼ cup) ◦ 1 tsp brown sugar =4 Questions?? Sensory Evaluation of a New and Innovative Dairy Dessert Directions: Please take a moment to sip some water and rate the appearance of the dessert in front of you by marking the box under the description which best represents your reaction. Appearance Dislike Very Much Dislike Moderately Neither Like Nor Dislike Like Moderately Like Very Much Comments:____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Please continue to rate the following characteristics of the dessert in the same manner. Texture Dislike Very Much Dislike Moderately Neither Like Nor Dislike Like Moderately Like Very Much Comments:____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Taste Dislike Very Much Dislike Moderately Neither Like Nor Dislike Like Moderately Like Very Much Comments:____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Overall Dislike Very Much Dislike Moderately Neither Like Nor Dislike Like Moderately Like Very Much Comments:____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Would you recommend this product to someone else as a good dairy dessert? Please check yes or no. Yes [ ] No [ ]