Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 The 2008 to 2012 Geometry and Geometry Honors practice semester exams are no longer available in the CPD Mathematics folder in Interact. However, teachers can use the Geometry Compilation documents for extra practice problems in their daily lesson. These documents are made up of previous years’ practice semester exams and released semester exams. Each objective is made up of four problems that have been compiled from practice exams created in 2008 and the released exams from June of 2009, 2010, and 2011. These problems are not intended to be used as study guides for this year’s Geometry semester exams as they sometimes do not align to the district’s newly adopted Common Core State Standards for Geometry. Instead, teachers are encouraged to use this resource to provide students with more practice of a specific skill or as a long term memory review tool. Each set of four problems begins with the district syllabus objective (now obsolete), then is followed by a problem from the 2008 practice test, one problem from the released 2009 semester exam, one problem from the released 2010 semester exam and one problem for the released 2011 semester exam. In order to identify which year each problem comes from, the number after the dash will specify the origin of that problem. For example, #17 will begin with the syllabus objective in bold letters then will be followed by four problems: (17-8), (17-9), (17-10) and (17-11). The number after the dash indicates the year that problem was created and used. (17-8) is #17 from the 2008 practice test, (17-9) is #17 from the released 2009 semester exam etc. New Geometry practice problems that align to the CCSS Geometry standards will be posted soon in interact. Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (1) 8.2 Solve problems using perimeters or areas of geometric figures. (1-8) A tire has a radius of 15 inches. What is the approximate circumference, in inches, of the tire? (A) 47 in (B) 94 in (C) 188 in (D) 707 in (1-9) A circular steering wheel has a radius of 7 inches. What is the approximate circumference of the steering wheel in inches? (A) 22 inches (B) 44 inches (C) 88 inches (D) 154 inches (1-10) A circular pond has a radius of 14 feet. Find the approximate circumference of the pond. (A) 44 ft (B) 88 ft (C) 196 ft (D) 615 ft (1-11) A circle has a circumference of 36π centimeters. What is the radius of the circle? (A) 6 cm (B) 12 cm (C) 18 cm (D) 36 cm Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (2) 8.2 Solve problems using perimeters or (2-10) In the figure, the adjacent sides of the areas of geometric figures. polygon are perpendicular. (2-8) In the figure below, adjacent sides of the polygon are perpendicular. 7 15 7 8 12 7 15 15 6 26 What is the perimeter of the figure? What is the perimeter of the figure? (A) 27 units (A) 77 (B) 41 units (B) 82 (C) 50 units (C) 89 (D) 54 units (D) 96 (2-11) In the figure below, the adjacent sides of the polygon are perpendicular. (2-9) In the figure, the adjacent sides of the polygon are perpendicular. 27 16 cm 7 13 11 What is the perimeter of the figure? (A) 58 28 cm What is the perimeter of the polygon? (B) 77 (A) 93 cm (C) 80 (B) 109 cm (D) 91 (C) 116 cm (D) 121 cm Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (3) 8.3 Solve real world problems of perimeter and area. (3-8) The length of a rectangular patio is 32 feet. Its area is 800 square feet. What is the perimeter of the patio in feet? (A) 25 ft (B) 57 ft (C) 114 ft (D) 368 ft (3-9) The length of a rectangular garden is 60 feet. Its area is 2400 square feet. What is the perimeter of the garden in feet? (A) 100 feet (B) 200 feet (C) 2440 feet (D) 2460 feet (3-10) The width of a rectangular field is 400 meters. The area is 320,000 square meters. What is the perimeter of the field? (A) 160 m (B) 800 m (C) 1200 m (D) 2400 m (3-11) Determine the area of the right triangular garden. 13 m 5m (A) 18 m2 (B) 30 m2 (C) 60 m2 (D) 65 m2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (4) 8.3 Solve real world problems of (4-9) A square flower garden is to be edged perimeter and area. with decorative brick as shown by the shaded regions in the figure. (4-8) A rectangular garden is to be edged with decorative brick as shown by the shaded region in the figure. The flower garden is 4 feet by 12 feet. The trapezoids are 2 feet high. The flower garden is 12 feet by 12 feet. The shaded regions are 2 feet high and the outer edges parallel to the square are 8 feet long. 8 ft 8 ft 2 ft 2 ft 12 ft 4 ft 12 ft What is the area of the decorative edge (the shaded region) in square feet? (A) 20 ft2 What is the area of the decorative edge (the shaded region) in square feet? 2 (B) 26 ft (C) 40 ft2 (A) 22 ft2 (D) 48 ft2 (B) 80 ft2 (C) 144 ft2 (D) 192 ft2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (4-10) A rectangular flower garden is (4-11) A framed picture is shown below. surrounded by a grass border as shown. The grass border is 5 meters wide on all sides of the flower garden and the 2 in outer dimensions of the border are 50 meters by 40 meters. 12 in 5m Grass 16 in 50 m What is the area of the picture (without the frame)? (A) 60 in2 5m 5m 40 m (B) 80 in2 (C) 96 in2 (D) 192 in2 Determine the area of the grass border. 2 (A) 90 m 2 (B) 425 m 2 (C) 800 m 2 (D) 1200 m 3 in 2 in 5m Flower Garden 3 in Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (5) 9.1 Compare attributes of various (5-10) What is the best description of VA in geometric solids. relation to the pyramid? (5-8) Given the figure below: V V A A D F H B D F H B C C (A) base edge What is the best description of VF ? (B) height (A) altitude (C) lateral edge (B) base edge (D) slant height (C) lateral edge (5-11) What is the best description of DC in relation to the pyramid? (D) slant height (5-9) Given the figure below, V V A D F H A D F H B B C What is the best description of VH in relation to the pyramid? (A) base edge (B) height (C) lateral edge (D) slant height (A) base edge (B) slant height (C) lateral edge (D) altitude C Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (6) 9.2 Solve surface area and volume (6-10) The surface area of a cylinder is given problems of various geometric solids. by the formula SA 2 r 2 2 rh . (6-8) The surface area of a cylinder is 2 (Area of Base) + (Circumference of the Base) height. 6 cm 2 cm In the cylinder below, the radius is 4 centimeters and surface area is 72 square centimeters. What is the surface area of the cylinder above? (A) 24π cm2 What is the height of the cylinder? (B) 48π cm2 (A) 4 cm (C) 72π cm2 (B) 5 cm (D) 96π cm2 (C) 6 cm (D) 9 cm (6-11) The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula V r 2 h . (6-9) The surface area of a cylinder is: 4 cm 2 (Area of Base) + (Circumference of the Base) height 3 cm In the cylinder below, the radius is 5 centimeters and the height is 3 centimeters. What is the volume of the cylinder? (A) 36π cm3 (B) 48π cm3 What is the surface area of the cylinder in terms of π? (A) 30π cm2 (B) 50π cm2 (C) 75π cm2 (D) 80π cm2 (C) 72π cm3 (D) 192π cm3 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (7-10) The volume of the rectangular pyramid (7) 9.2 Solve surface area and volume below is given by the formula problems of various geometric solids. BH . V (7-8) A regular pyramid has height of 6 3 inches and the measure of the base edge is 7 inches. Volume = 1 (Area of Base) 3 6 in height 4 in 8 in What is the volume of the pyramid? 6 in (A) 64 in3 (B) 72 in3 7 in (C) 128 in3 What is the volume of the pyramid? (D) 192 in3 (A) 49 in3 (7-11) The surface area of a square pyramid is 1 given by the formula SA B P . 2 (B) 98 in3 (C) 147 in3 (D) 294 in3 (7-9) A square pyramid has height of 4 inches and the measure of the base 1 edge is 6 inches. Volume = (Area 3 of Base) height 12 cm 13 cm 5 cm What is the surface area of the pyramid? 4 in (A) 285 cm2 (B) 300 cm2 6 in (C) 340 cm2 (D) What is the volume of the pyramid? (A) 16 in3 (B) 48 in3 (C) 96 in3 (D) 144 in3 360 cm2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (8-10) The volume of a cone is given by the (8) 9.2 Solve surface area and volume problems of various geometric solids. r2H formula V . 3 (8-8) What is the volume of the cone below? Volume = 1 (Area of Base) 3 height 6 ft 4 ft 12 in What is the volume of the cone? (A) 8π ft3 4 in (B) 32π ft3 (A) 192π in3 (C) 48π ft3 (B) 96π in3 (D) 96π ft3 (C) 64π in3 (D) 48π in3 (8-11) The surface area of a cone is given by the formula SA r 2 r . (8-9) A cone has a height of 9 inches and a radius of 3 inches. Volume = 1 (Area of Base) 3 5 cm height 4 cm 3 cm 9 in. What is the surface area of the cone? (A) 24π cm2 (B) 21π cm2 3 in. What is the volume of the cone in terms of ? (A) 108π in3 (B) 81π in3 (C) 27π in3 (D) 18π in3 (C) 18π cm2 (D) 9π cm2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (9) 9.3 Solve real world problems of surface (9-10) A bubble forms a sphere with a radius area and volume. of 3 cm. (9-8) A group of students wants to make a fabric toy ball to donate to the canine rescue. The diameter of the ball is 3 inches. Surface area = 4 (Area of a Great Circle). V 4 3 r 3 What is the volume of air inside the bubble? (A) 12π cm3 (B) 24π cm3 (C) 36π cm3 (D) 108π cm3 Approximately how many square inches of fabric will they need for each ball? (9-11) A small spherical ball has a diameter of 6 centimeters. What is the surface area of the ball? SA 4 r 2 (A) 29 in2 (A) 144π cm2 (B) 57 in2 (B) 48π cm2 (C) 76 in2 (C) 36π cm2 (D) 114 in2 (D) (9-9) The diameter of a softball is approximately four inches. Surface area of a Sphere = 4 (Area of a Great Circle) Approximately how many square inches of leather are needed to cover the ball? (A) 15 in2 (B) 50 in2 (C) 85 in2 (D) 250 in2 24π cm2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (10) 9.3 Solve real world problems of surface (10-10) A box of sugar in the shape of a area and volume. rectangular prism measures 6 inches by (10-8) A cereal box is 18 inches by 3 inches by 12 inches. After breakfast, the box is one-third full. 2 inches by 10 inches. After some 2 sugar is used, the box is full. 3 Volume = (Area of Base) height How many cubic inches of cereal are left inside? (A) 36 in 3 (B) 72 in 3 How many cubic inches of sugar were used? (A) 12 in3 (B) 18 in3 (C) 216 in 3 (D) 648 in 3 (10-9) A cereal box is 10 inches by 2 inches by 15 inches. After breakfast, the box is half full. (C) 40 in3 (D) 80 in3 (10-11) Water is poured into a cylindrical container until it is half full. V r 2h 4 cm 10 cm What is the volume of the water? How many cubic inches of cereal are left inside? (A) 75 in3 (B) 150 in3 (C) 300 in3 (D) 600 in3 (A) 14π cm3 (B) 20π cm3 (C) 80π cm3 (D) 160π cm3 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (11) 9.4 Solve area and volume problems of (11-10) Two similar nonagons have a scale similar two and three dimensional figures. factor of 5:3. The smaller nonagon has (11-8) Two similar rectangular prisms have a scale factor of 4:1. The smaller prism has a volume of 6 cubic centimeters. What is the volume of the larger prism in cubic centimeters? an area of 90 m 2 . What is the area of the larger nonagon? (A) 19 m2 (A) 24 cm3 (B) 30 m2 (B) 96 cm3 (C) 150 m2 (C) 384 cm3 (D) 250 m2 (D) 1536 cm3 (11-9) Two similar rectangular prisms have a scale factor of 3:1. The larger prism has a volume of 135 cubic centimeters. What is the volume of the smaller prism in cubic centimeters? (A) 5 cm3 (B) 15 cm3 (C) 25 cm3 (D) 45 cm3 (11-11) Two similar pentagons have a scale factor of 3:4. The larger pentagon has an area of 32 square feet. What is the area of the smaller pentagon? (A) 8 ft2 (B) 12 ft2 (C) 18 ft2 (D) 24 ft2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (12) 9.4 Solve area and volume problems of (12-10) A pizza parlor has two different sizes similar two and three dimensional figures. of pizza. The smaller one has a diameter of 12 inches and the larger one has a diameter of 16 inches. (12-8) A pizza parlor has two different sizes of circular pizzas. The smaller one has a diameter of 12 inches and the larger one has a diameter of 20 inches. What is the ratio of their areas? (A) 9:25 16 in. 12 in. (B) 3:5 (C) 2 3 : 2 5 (D) 6 : 10 (12-9) A pizza parlor has two different sizes of pizza. The smaller one has a diameter of 10 inches and the larger one has a diameter of 18 inches. What is the ratio of their areas? (A) 5 :3 (B) 10 : 3 2 (C) 5: 9 (D) 25:81 What is the ratio of the area of the smaller pizza to the area of the larger pizza? (A) 3 :2 (B) 6 : 2 2 (C) 3:4 (D) 9:16 (12-11) A pizza parlor has two different sizes of pizza. The smaller one has a diameter of 10 inches and the larger one has a diameter of 16 inches. 10 in. 16 in. What is the ratio of the area of the smaller pizza to the area of the larger pizza? (A) 5:8 (B) 10:16 (C) 25:64 (D) 125:512 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (13) 10.1 Differentiate among the terms (13-11) Which accurately describes a radius? relating to a circle. (A) A line that intersects a circle at two (13-8) Which accurately describes a tangent? points. (A) A segment whose endpoints are on the circle. (B) A line that intersects a circle at exactly one point. (B) A line that intersects a circle in two points and passes through the center of the circle. (C) A segment whose endpoints are points on the circle. (C) A segment having an endpoint on the circle and an endpoint at the center of the circle. (D) A line that intersects a circle at exactly one point. (13-9) Which accurately describes a secant? (A) A line that intersects a circle at two points. (B) A segment whose endpoints are on the circle. (C) A segment having an endpoint on the circle and an endpoint at the center of the circle. (D) A line that intersects a circle at exactly one point. (13-10) Which accurately describes a chord? (A) A segment whose endpoints are points on the circle. (B) A segment having an endpoint on the circle and an endpoint at the center of the circle. (C) A line that intersects a circle at two points. (D) A line that intersects a circle at exactly one point. (D) A segment having an endpoint on the circle and an endpoint at the center of the circle. Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (14) 10.1 Differentiate among the terms (14-10) Use the figure. relating to a circle. (14-8) Use the figure below. E C G B E C G A B D Which represents a tangent? A D Which of the following represent a secant? (A) AD (B) AG (C) AC (D) BE (A) AG (B) BE (14-11) Use circle C. (C) CA (D) DA (14-9) Use the figure below. E C B A E C G B Which is a diameter? A Which represents a chord? D (A) AD (B) AG (A) CA (C) BC (B) BC (D) BE (C) AD (D) AG G D Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (15) 10.2 Solve problems involving angles, (15-10) Use circle O. arcs, or sectors of circles. P (15-8) In circle S below, Q P O 32° Q 38º S T R T Since mTRQ 38 , what is mTPQ ? R The mQPT 32 , what is the measure of QRT ? (A) 19° (B) 38° (A) 16° (C) 42° (B) 32° (D) 76° (C) 64° (15-11) Use circle O. (D) 128° P (15-9) Use circle O below. P Q Q 82° O 86° O T R T R Since mPQR 86 , what is the measure of PTR ? (A) 43° (B) 86° (C) 90° (D) 172° Given mRQP 82 , what is mRTP ? (A) 41° (B) 82° (C) 98° (D) 164° Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (16) 10.2 Solve problems involving angles, (16-10) Use circle J. arcs, or sectors of circles. x 15 L (16-8) In circle J below, 156° 2 x 12 L K J J K What is the value of x? What is the value of x? (A) 78 (A) 3 (B) 54 (B) 9 (C) 50 (C) 27 (D) 27 (D) 29 (16-9) Use circle J below. (16-11) Use circle J. L L 5x 15 J 166° 120 J K K What is the value of x? (A) 47 What is the value of x? (B) 81 (C) 85 (A) 9 (D) 92 (B) 21 (C) 27 (D) 45 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (17) 10.3 Solve problems involving arcs, mJK x 9 (17-10) In circle N, , chords, and radii of a circle. mJHK 2 x mLM 36 , and . m XY 7 x 9 K (17-8) In , , K J mWZ 3 2 x 15 , and mXLY 148 . W H X K N L M Y L Z What is the value of x? What is the value of x? (A) 9 (A) 20 (B) 15 (B) 54 (C) 16 (C) 131 (D) 45 (D) 350 m RS 2 x 9 (17-9) In P , , mTU x 7 , and mRQS 32 . (17-11) In circle N, mJM 6 x 5 , mKL 10 x 3 , and mKHL 140 . K J H N M L What is the value of x? (A) 16 What is the value of x? (B) 24 (A) 8.25 (C) 48 (B) 9.25 (D) 62 (C) 17 (D) 18 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (18) 10.3 Solve problems involving arcs, (18-10) In the figure below, mH 15 and chords, and radii of a circle. mMN 160 . (18-8) In the figure below, mBC 75 and M m AD 135 , J H L A B P Q K R N C What is the mJK ? D (A) 95° What is mP ? (B) 130° (A) 15 (C) 145° (B) 30 (D) 175° (C) 45 (18-11) In the figure below, mJK 66 and mMN 128 . (D) 60 (18-9) In the figure below, mH 13 and M mMN 150 , J H L M J H L K N K What is mH ? N What is the mJK ? (A) 31° (B) 62° (A) 88 (C) 64° (B) 101 (D) 97° (C) 124 (D) 176 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (19) 10.4 Explore relationships among circles (19-10) Two tangents are drawn from point D and external lines or rays. to circle A. (19-8) Two tangents are drawn from point P to circle H. C N A H D P B What conclusion is guaranteed by this diagram? R What conclusion is guaranteed by this diagram? (A) ABC is a right triangle. (B) BCD is a right triangle. 1 mNR mNPR (A) 2 (B) ΔHNR is a right triangle. (C) AD = CD (D) BD = CD (C) HNPR is a rhombus. (19-11) Two tangents are drawn from point D to circle A. (D) HNPR is a kite. (19-9) Two tangents are drawn from point D to circle A. C C A A D D B B What conclusion is guaranteed by this diagram? 1 mBC mBDC (A) 2 (B) ΔABC is a right triangle (C) BC = BD (D) ΔBCD is an isosceles triangle What conclusion is guaranteed by this diagram? (A) AD = BD (B) AC = DC 1 mBC mBDC (C) 2 (D) ABD is a right triangle. Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (20-10) All segments shown in the figure (20) 10.4 Explore relationships among circles below are tangent to circle A. M is the and external lines or rays. midpoint of XZ . (20-8) All of the segments shown in the figure below are tangents to N . Y B 5 T A 10 cm 6 cm N W A U 3 cm 4 cm D C V Given the measures in the figure above, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD? X 3 Given the measures in the figure, what is the perimeter of XYZ ? (A) 23 cm (A) 20 units (B) 40 cm (B) 22 units (C) 46 cm (C) 24 units (D) 52 cm (D) 26 units (20-9) All of the segments shown in the figure below are tangents to K . Z M (20-11) Points B, D, F, and H are points of tangency to circle J. AB = 17, CE = 42, EG = 23, and GA = 29. G 5 cm A x C C 17 8 cm D B 2 cm 3 cm I E 29 H J 42 D F H Given the measures in the figure above, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral AGHI? B A K G E 23 What is the value of x? (A) 18 cm (A) 14 (B) 26 cm (B) 17 (C) 31 cm (C) 25 (D) 36 cm (D) 31 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (21) 10.5 Solve problems involving properties (21-10) In circle D, DS = DV, ST = 3x + 7, and of circles using algebraic techniques. UW = x + 4. (21-8) In K , NK 3 x 4 , KW 5 x 8 , SA 5 x 4 , and KN KW . T S W R R D N C A U K W V What is the value of x? (A) –3 S (B) −2.5 What is CN? (A) 6 (C) −2 (B) 13 (D) −1.5 (C) 22 (21-11) In circle C, UW = XZ, VW = 2x + 14, and XY = 6x + 2. (D) 26 (21-9) In A , CD FE , CH 4 x 2 , and FE 6 x 10 . W V X U E C Y G F Z C A H What is the value of x? (A) 5 D What is the value of x? (A) –4 (B) –3 (C) 3 (D) 4 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (22) 10.5 Solve problems involving properties (22-10) SR is a diameter of circle M. of circles using algebraic techniques. mRMT x 5 , (22-8) CK is the diameter of O, mJC 19 x , and mUMR x 10 , and mSMT 3 x 5 . mJK 9( x 2) 6 . S C M O U J T L R K What is the value of x? What is the value of x? (A) 20 4 (A) 5 5 (B) 6 (B) 34 (C) 41 (D) 45 (C) 4 (22-11) WY is a diameter of circle C. mZCY 2 x 10 , (D) 6 (22-9) SR is the diameter of M , mRMT x 15 , mUMR 3 x 15 , and mSMT 4 x 10 . mWCZ 4 x 10 , and mYCX 2 x 4 . Y X Z S C M U W T R What is the value of x? What is the value of x? (A) 22 (A) 35 (B) 30 (B) 25 (C) 32.5 (C) 20 (D) 43.5 (D) 5 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (23) 11.1 Distinguish among the basic (23-10) Determine the transformation that has mapping functions: dilations, reflections, mapped ABC to ABC . translations, and rotations. B (23-8) Determine the transformation that has mapped Δ ABC to Δ ABC . A B' A A' B ' B C A ' C ' (A) dilation C' C (A) dilation (B) reflection (B) reflection (C) rotation (C) rotation (D) translation (D) translation (23-11) Determine the single transformation that has mapped ABC to ABC . (23-9) Given the figure below: A A C A' A′ B C' B C B' C′ B′ What transformation mapped Δ ABC to Δ ABC ? (A) translation (B) rotation (A) reflection (C) dilation (B) rotation (D) reflection (C) translation (D) dilation Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (24) 11.4 Differentiate between examples of each type of symmetry. (24-8) How many lines of symmetry does a square have? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 (24-9) How many lines of symmetry does a rectangle have? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 (24-10) How many lines of symmetry does an equilateral triangle have? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (24-11) How many lines of symmetry does a square have? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (25-10) Which figure does NOT contain two (25) 6.1 Differentiate between similar and similar triangles nor two congruent congruent. triangles? (25-8) Which figure contains two similar triangles that are not congruent? (A) (A) (B) (B) (C) (D) (C) (25-11) Which pair of figures is similar but NOT congruent? 8 (D) 3 (A) (25-9) Which figure contains two congruent triangles? 16 6 (B) 30° 3 8 (A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 8 (C) (D) Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (26-10) The figures below are similar. (26) 6.2 Determine scale ratios and write appropriate proportions. S (26-8) The following figures are similar. 3 W X C A W 6 32 4 Z 56 Y A R B What is the scale factor of SWA to CNR ? 24 D 42 N 8 C (A) 3 to 8 What is the scale factor of WXYZ to ABCD? (B) 1 to 2 (C) 2 to 3 (A) 1 to 2 (D) 3 to 4 (B) 3 to 1 (26-11) The figures below are similar. (C) 3 to 2 (D) 4 to 3 C 3 D 3 (26-9) The following figures are similar. 3 B W V E X 4 6 6 24 4 Z W 2 Z 48 A A Y B 16 32 C What is the scale factor of WXYZ to ABCD? (A) 3 to 2 (B) 3 to 1 (C) 4 to 3 (D) 1 to 2 2 2 X What is the scale factor of ABCDE to VWXYZ? (A) 3:2 (B) 3:6 D Y (C) 4:2 (D) 4:3 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (27) 6.4 Solve proportion problems using (27-10) Two windows are similar rectangles. algebraic techniques. Their scale factor is 5:6. The perimeter (27-8) Two plasma screen TVs are similar rectangles. Their scale factor is 8:5. The perimeter of the smaller TV is 70 inches. The lengths of the sides of the larger TV are represented by the variable expressions shown in the diagram below. of the larger window is 240 inches. The length of the sides of the smaller window is represented by the variable expressions in the diagram. 6 x 3 in. 4 x 7 in. (3x – 4) in (2x) in What is the value of x? (A) 9 What is the value of x? (B) 11 (A) 8 (C) 19 (B) 12 (D) 23 (C) 16 (D) 24 (27-9) Two gardens are similar rectangles. Their scale factor is 3:1. The perimeter of the smaller garden is 40 feet. The lengths of the sides of the larger garden are represented by the variable expressions shown in the diagram below. (27-11) Two windows are similar rectangles. Their scale factor is 3:4. The width of the smaller window is 60 centimeters and the perimeter of the larger window is 400 centimeters. x 60 cm P = 400 cm x + 10 x What is the length x? (A) 45 cm What is the value of x? (B) 80 cm (A) 5 (C) 90 cm (B) 15 (D) 100 cm (C) 25 (D) 55 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (28) 6.4 Solve proportion problems using algebraic techniques. (28-8) The measures of the angles of a triangle have the ratio 4:6:7. What type of triangle is it? (A) acute (B) isosceles (C) obtuse (D) right (28-9) The measures of the angles of a triangle have the ratio 2:3:7. What type of triangle is it? (A) obtuse (B) isosceles (C) acute (D) right (28-10) The measures of the angles of a triangle have the ratio 1:2:3. What type of triangle is it? (A) right (B) acute (C) obtuse (D) not a triangle (28-11) The measures of the angles of a triangle have the ratio 1:3:5. What is the measure of the largest angle? (A) 50° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 100° Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (29) 6.4 Solve proportion problems using algebraic techniques. (29-8) The perimeter of a right triangle is 90 feet. The ratio of the legs is 5:12. What is the length of the longest leg of the triangle? (A) 12 ft (B) 32 ft (C) 36 ft (D) 90 ft (29-9) The perimeter of a rectangle is 48 feet. The ratio of the width to the length is 1:5. What is the width of the rectangle? (A) 4 ft (B) 6 ft (C) 8 ft (D) 10 ft (29-10) The perimeter of a rectangle is 300 feet. The ratio of the length to the width is 3:2. What is the length of the rectangle? (A) 30 ft (B) 90 ft (C) 120 ft (D) 150 ft (29-11) A pipe that is 8 feet long is cut into two pieces whose lengths are in the ratio 1:3. What is the length of the longer piece? (A) 3 ft (B) 4 ft (C) 6 ft (D) 7 ft Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (30) 6.5 Formulate and solve real world (30-10) A student measures the height of a sign problems using similar triangles. to be 2 meters. The shadow of the sign (30-8) Pat measures the length of the shadow of a tree to be 54 feet long. At the same time he measures his own shadow to be 12 feet long and his height to be 5 feet. How tall is the tree in feet? 27 (A) is 3 meters. The student notices that at the same time a nearby tree has a shadow of 15.6 meters. 1 2 feet 2m 3m (B) 25 feet 15.6 m 1 22 2 feet (C) (D) 20 feet (30-9) Mort measures the length of the shadow of a tree to be 35 feet long. At the same time his shadow measures 10 feet long and his height is 6 feet. How many feet tall is the tree? (A) 58 ft (B) 32 ft (C) 21 ft (D) 18 ft How tall is the tree? (A) 5.2 m (B) 7.8 m (C) 10.4 m (D) 23.4 m (30-11) A student notices that the shadows of a sign and a tree lie along the same line and end at the same point. The height of the sign is 2 meters and its shadow is 3 meters in length. The distance from the base of the sign to the base of the tree is 12 meters. 2m 3m 12 m How tall is the tree? (A) 8 m (B) 10 m (C) 11 m (D) 14 m Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 What is the height h of the flagpole in (31) 6.5 Formulate and solve real world feet? problems using similar triangles. (31-8) Kris places a mirror on the ground. She stands so that she can see the reflection of the top of a flagpole in the mirror. (A) 12 ft (B) 22 ft (C) 33 ft (D) 66 ft G h (31-10) Matty places a mirror on flat ground, then stands so that the top of a nearby tree is visible in the mirror. 2m 3m 15 m What is the height h of the flagpole in meters? h 5 ft (A) 10 m 3 ft (B) 12 m (C) 18 m 12 ft What is the height of the tree? (D) 20 m (A) 15 ft (31-9) Bernard places a mirror on the ground and then stands so that he can see the reflection of the top of a flagpole in the mirror. (B) 20 ft (C) 36 ft (D) 60 ft (31-11) As shown in the figure below, Jeremy places a mirror on flat ground, then stands so that the top of a nearby tree is visible in the mirror. h h 5 ft 8 ft 32 ft What is the height of the tree? (A) 20 ft (B) 29 ft 6 ft (C) 45 ft 2 ft 11 ft (D) 51 ft Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (32) 6.6 Prove that two triangles are similar. (32-10) Given the triangles pictured. (32-8) Given the two triangles pictured below. U S N J H 6 9 L O (A) 1 2 T R What measure for S would make RST WUV ? (A) 35° 1 13 2 (B) (C) 10 (B) 55° (C) 70° (D) 110° (D) 9 (32-9) Given the two triangles pictured below. H W V B 15 What measure for HJ would make NOB LJH ? 24 70 (32-11) Use the figures below. U S O P 56° N 30° I J What measure for N would make HIJ NOP ? (A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 120° V R T What measure for W would make RST WUV ? (A) 34° (B) 56° (C) 68° (D) 112° W Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (33) 6.7 The student will explore properties of (33-10) In triangle QRS, RT bisects QRS . proportionality within a triangle. (33-8) In the triangle below, BAC CAD B 4 C R 36 9 z D Q 7 7 S y T 10.5 What is the value of y? 7 (A) 4 9 (B) 2 A What is the value of z? (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 14 (C) 13.5 (D) 28 (D) 21.5 (33-11) In triangle QRS, RT bisects QRS . (33-9) In the triangle below, YXW ZXW . Y 3 W R w 4 4 Z Q a 6 What is the value of a? (A) 2 (B) 2.5 (C) 4 (D) 4.5 T What is the value of w? (A) 7 X 3 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 12 6 S Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (34) 6.7 The student will explore properties of (34-10) In triangle PQR, JG QR . proportionality within a triangle. (34-8) In the triangle below, RT HS . M Q x T J 15 S 4 15 10 R 6 R H G 15 P x What is the value of x? What is the value of x? (A) 5 (A) 9 (B) 6 (B) 10 (C) 10 12 1 2 22 1 2 (C) (D) (D) 30 (34-11) In triangle PQR, JG QR . Q (34-9) In the triangle below, JG RQ . J P 9 G x Q 6 8 J R x 9 What is the value of x? (A) 3 (B) 6 (A) 11 (C) 15 (B) 12 (D) 18 (D) 20 G What is the value of x? R (C) 18 6 12 P Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (35) 7.2 Explore geometric mean relationships within a right triangle. (35-8) What is the geometric mean of 16 and 36? (A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 24 (D) 26 (35-9) What is the geometric mean of 9 and 25? (A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17 (35-10) What is the geometric mean of 1 and 4 400? 1 (A) 16 1 (B) 2 (C) 10 (D) 20 (35-11) What is the geometric mean of 4 and 16? (A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 20 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (36) 7.3 Solve problems using the Pythagorean (36-10) Fred stands at corner A of a rectangular Theorem. field. He wants to walk to opposite (36-8) Nan stands at the corner of the rectangular driveway shown below. corner C. B A B D 10 ft 21 ft D A 28 ft C How far must Nan walk diagonally across the driveway (A to B)? (A) 7 ft How much farther is it to walk from A to C along the edge of the field than to walk diagonally across the field? (A) 8 ft (B) 14 ft (B) 14 ft (C) 35 ft (C) 26 ft (D) 49 ft (D) 34 ft (36-9) Gina stands at the corner of the rectangular garden shown below. B D (36-11) Fred stands at corner A of a rectangular field. He wants to walk to the opposite corner C. B A 15 ft A 20 ft 5 yd D C How much shorter in feet is it to walk diagonally through the garden (A to B) instead of walking around its edge (A to C and C to B)? (A) 7 yd (B) 12 yd (C) 13 yd (B) 10 ft (D) 17 yd (D) 25 ft 12 yd C What is the shortest distance from A to C? (A) 5 ft (C) 15 ft C 24 ft Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (37) 7.3 Solve problems using the Pythagorean (37-10) A rectangular prism has dimensions as Theorem. shown. (37-8) A box is shown below. B 5 cm B 10 cm A 24 in. 15 cm What is the length of the diagonal from A to B? (A) 20 cm (B) 5 14 cm 8 in. A 6 in. (C) 30 cm What is AB? (D) 5 30 cm (A) 26 in. (37-11) A rectangular prism has dimensions as shown. (B) 38 in. (C) 2 153 in. B (D) 8 10 in. (37-9) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. 20 cm B 4 cm 3 cm A 12 cm What is the length of the diagonal from A to B? (A) 4 10 cm (B) 155 cm (C) 5 cm (D) 13 cm A 9 cm 12 cm What is the length of the diagonal from A to B? (A) 14 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 32 cm (D) 41 cm Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (38-10) Use the dimensions given in the (38) 7.3 Solve problems using the Pythagorean diagram below. Theorem. (38-8) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. x 6 13 5 15 17 16 x What is the value of x? What is the value of x? (A) 6.8 (A) 12 (B) 8 (B) 20 (C) 10 (C) 22 (D) 23.6 (D) 30 (38-9) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. (38-11) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. 13 x 10 6 20 x 16 15 What is the value of x? (A) 3 (B) 5 What is the value of x? (A) 25 (B) 21 (C) 17 (D) 8 (C) 12 (D) 17 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (39) 7.4 Solve problems using the converse of (39-11) The three sides of a triangle are the Pythagorean Theorem and related 11 inches, 11 inches, and 11 theorems for obtuse or acute triangles. inches. Which is a classification for this triangle? (39-8) The three sides of a triangle are 3 centimeters, 5 centimeters, and centimeters. What is the best description for this triangle? 7 (A) acute (B) obtuse (C) right (A) acute triangle (B) equiangular triangle (C) obtuse triangle (D) right triangle (39-9) The three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 6 cm, and 10 cm. What is the best description for this triangle? (A) obtuse triangle (B) equiangular triangle (C) acute triangle (D) right triangle (39-10) The three sides of a triangle are 13 meters, 5 meters and 12 meters. What is the best description for this triangle? (A) acute (B) equiangular (C) obtuse (D) right (D) scalene Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (40) 7.4 Solve problems using the converse of (40-10) Use the triangle below. the Pythagorean Theorem and related theorems for obtuse or acute triangles. (40-8) A jet is flying 7 miles above the ground. The pilot spots an airport as shown below. 50 ft d 7 mi 60° d 45° What is the distance d from the plane to the airport? (A) 7 2 mi What is the length of d? (A) 25 ft (B) 25 2 ft (B) 7 3 mi (C) 25 3 ft (C) 7 mi (D) 100 ft (D) 14 mi (40-11) Use the triangle below. (40-9) A seagull in a palm tree spots a hot dog on the beach. S d 60° 60° 18 ft 60 ° H How far is the seagull from the hot dog? (A) 9 ft (B) 18 2 ft (C) 18 3 ft (D) 36 ft What is the value of d ? (A) 12 (B) 24 (C) 24 2 (D) 24 3 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (41) 7.5 Solve problems utilizing the ratios of (41-10) Use the dimensions given in the the sides of special right triangles. diagram. (41-8) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. 4 3 4 30º 45° 30° y What is the value of y? y (A) 4 3 (B) 2 3 45º (C) 4 6 What is the value of y? (D) 2 6 (41-9) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. y (C) 6 2 (D) 12 16 45° What is the value of y? (A) 2 3 (B) 6 30° (41-11) Use the dimensions given in the diagram. (A) 8 2 y (B) 8 3 (C) 8 45° (D) 16 What is the value of y? (A) 4 (B) 4 2 (C) 4 3 (D) 8 30º Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (42) 7.5 Solve problems utilizing the ratios of (42-11) The square below has diagonal length the sides of special right triangles. of 5 2 meters. (42-8) In rectangle ABCD, BD = 12 and mABD 30 . What is the length of the longer side of the rectangle? (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 6 2 (D) 6 3 (42-9) A square has a diagonal length of 12 2 inches. What is the length in inches of a side? (A) 3 2 in (B) 6 in. (C) 6 2 in. (D) 12 in. (42-10) A square has diagonal length of 7 2 meters. What is the length of the side of the square? (A) 7 m (B) 14 m (C) 7 2 m (D) 7 3 m What is the length of a side? (A) 5 m (B) 10 m (C) 5 2 m (D) 5 3 m Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (43-10) Use the table and the dimensions given (43) 7.6 Define and apply basic trigonometric in the diagram. ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent. (43-8) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. 10 20° 50° r 10 r 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the value of r? 20° 30° 40° 50° cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the value of r? (A) 3.42 (B) 3.64 (A) 11.918 (C) 8.66 (B) 8.391 (D) 9.40 (C) 7.660 sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 (43-11) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram. (D) 6.428 1000 (43-9) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. r 10° 10° 20° 30° 40° r 40° 10 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the value of r? (A) 6.428 (B) 7.660 (C) 8.391 (D) 11.918 sin .1736 .3420 .5000 .6428 cos .9848 .9397 .8660 .7600 tan .1763 .3640 .5774 .8391 What is the approximate value of r? (A) 174 (B) 342 (C) 500 (D) 985 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (44) 7.6 Define and apply basic trigonometric (44-10) Use the dimensions given in the right ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent. triangle below. (44-8) Use the dimensions given in the right triangle below. B 25 B 15 7 A 9 C 24 What is the sine of A? A 12 C What is the cosine of A ? 9 (A) 12 9 (B) 15 7 (A) 24 7 (B) 25 24 (C) 25 24 (D) 7 12 (C) 9 12 (D) 15 (44-11) Use the dimensions given in the right triangle below. (44-9) Use the dimensions given in the right triangle below. B 13 5 B A 10 6 A 8 C What is the tangent of A ? 8 (A) 10 8 (B) 6 6 (C) 10 6 (D) 8 12 C What is the tangent of B ? 5 (A) 13 5 (B) 12 13 (C) 5 12 (D) 5 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (45) 7.7 Solve problems using the (45-10) Use the table and the dimensions given trigonometric in the diagram below. (45-8) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. Angle of descent 3.6 miles Angle of descent 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 10 miles 10 mi 3.4 mi cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the approximate angle of descent? 20° 30° 40° 50° tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 (A) 20° (B) 30° (B) 40° (C) 40° (C) 30° (D) 50° (45-9) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 What is the airplane’s approximate angle of descent? (A) 50° (D) 20° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 (45-11) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. Angle of descent 100 ft 10 miles 9.4 miles 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the airplane’s approximate angle of descent? (A) 20° (B) 30° 64 ft 10° 20° 30° 40° sin .1736 .3420 .5000 .6428 cos .9848 .9397 .8660 .7600 tan .1763 .3640 .5774 .8391 What is the kite’s approximate angle of elevation? (C) 40° (A) 10° (D) 50° (B) 20° (C) 30° (D) 40° Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (46-10) Use the dimensions given in the (46) 7.7 Solve problems using the diagram. trigonometric ratios. (46-8) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. B 57° q A 65 C Which equation would be used to find the distance q from point A to point B? h 53 ° (A) h 150tan53 (B) h 150sin53 (C) 65 sin 57 q 65 tan 57 (A) 150 ft Which equation would be used to find the distance h from the hot air balloon to the ground? h q (B) (C) q 65sin 57 (D) q 65 tan 57 (46-11) Use the dimensions given in the diagram. 150 tan 53 B 150 h sin 53 (D) x (46-9) Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. A 50° 75 C Which equation would be used to find the length of x? d 120 A 47° Which equation would be used to find the distance d from the hot air balloon to point A on the ground? (A) d 120tan 47 (B) d 120sin 47 d 120 tan 47 d 120 sin 47 (C) (D) (A) x 75tan 50 (B) x 75sin50 x 75 tan 50 x 75 sin 50 (C) (D) Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (47-10) Use the table and the dimensions given (47) 7.7 Solve problems using the in the diagram below. trigonometric ratios. (47-8) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. 100 ft 30° d d 40° sin cos 20° 30° 40° 50° .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 20° 30° 40° 50° 128 ft cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the approximate length d of the kite string? (A) 256 ft (B) 200 ft What is the approximate ground distance d in feet? (A) 77 ft (B) 87 ft (C) 93 ft (D) 115 ft (C) 168 ft (47-11) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. (D) 100 ft (47-9) Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. h 30º 100 yd 100 ft h 50° 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the approximate height h of the kite off the ground in feet? 10° 20° 30° 40° sin .1736 .3420 .5000 .6428 (A) 50 yd (B) 58 yd (C) 83 yd (B) 64 feet (D) 87 yd (D) 120 feet tan .1763 .3640 .5774 .8391 What is the approximate height h of the structure? (A) 50 feet (C) 77 feet cos .9848 .9397 .8660 .7600 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (48) 10.6 Solve problems involving secant (48-10) In the figure, AB is tangent to circle segments and tangent segments for a D at A, and CB is tangent to circle D at circle. C. (48-8) In circle D below, AB is tangent to D at A, and CB is tangent to D at C. A B 13 D A 2x – 6 5 10 C B D What is the value of BC? (A) 3 (B) 5 C (C) 12 What is the length of BD ? (D) 13 (A) 14 (48-11) In circle D, AB is tangent at A, and CB is tangent at C. (B) 15 (C) 24 A (D) 26 15 (48-9) In the figure below, AB is tangent to D at A and CB is tangent to D at C. D 8 C A 2x B 3 What is the length of BD ? (A) 23 D 8 (B) 17 (C) 16 C Find the value of x. (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (D) 15 B Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (49) 10.6 Solve problems involving secant (49-10) In circle D, MN is tangent to circle D segments and tangent segments for a at N and MP is tangent to circle D at circle. P. (49-8) In the figure below, AB is tangent to N D at A and BC is tangent to D 2x + 5 at C. 10 A M D B 6 4x – 5 D 5x P What is the length of MP ? C (A) 12 What is the value of x? (A) 2 (B) 15 (B) 3 (C) 20 (C) 4 (D) 24 (D) 5 (49-9) In circle D below, MN is tangent to D at N and MP is tangent to D at P. N 3x + 6 (49-11) In circle D, AB is tangent at A, and BC is tangent at C. A 3x + 6 12 B D 7 M 6x – 12 D C What is the value of x? 6x – 12 P What is the length of MP ? (A) 2 (B) 4 (A) 25 (C) 6 (B) 24 (D) 12 (C) 7 (D) 6 Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (50) 10.6 Solve problems involving secant (50-10) In the figure below, AB is tangent to segments and tangent segments for a the circle at A and BD is a secant. circle. A (50-8) In the figure below, RP is tangent to the circle at R and SP is a secant. x B R x C P 21 m D 6 cm V 4m What is the value of x? 8 cm S (A) 9 m (B) 10 m What is the value of x? (A) 48 cm (C) 25 m (B) 84 cm (D) 100 m (C) 4 3 cm (50-11) In the figure below, AC and EC are secants of the circle. (D) 2 21 cm (50-9) In the figure below, AB is tangent to the circle at A and BD is a secant. A 20 m x E B What is DE? C 5 cm x D What is the value of x? (A) 2 cm (B) 5 cm (C) 15 cm (D) 25 cm C D A 10 cm 4m B (A) 15 m (B) 18 m (C) 29 m (D) 32 m 3m Geometry Semester II Exam Compilation Free Response 2008–2011 (51) 6.6 Prove that two triangles are similar. (51-8) Given ABC with right angle at C and altitude CD , draw the picture and explain why ABC CBD . (51-9) Given trapezoid TRQP with parallel sides TR and PQ . Diagonals TQ and RP intersect at point Z. Draw the picture and explain why ZTR ZQP . (51-10) Given ABC with altitude CD and right angle C, make a diagram and explain why ADC CDB. (51-11) Given kite ABCD with AB CB and AD CD . The diagonals intersect at point E. Draw a diagram and explain why AEB CEB . Geometry Semester II Exam Compilation Free Response 2008–2011 (52) 7.7 Solve problems utilizing the ratios of the sides of special right triangles. (52-8) Find the length of the altitude of an isosceles triangle with vertex angle 120 and base length of 30 centimeters. Give answer in simplified radical form. (52-9) The diagonal of a square divides it into two 45-45-90 triangles. The diagonal has length 10 centimeters. Find the area of the square. (52-10) The diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two 30º-60º-90º triangles. The diagonal has a length of 16 inches. What is the area of the rectangle? (Give the answer in simplest radical form.) (52-11) The diagonal of a square has length 20 2 . What is the area of the square. Geometry Semester II Exam Compilation Free Response 2008–2011 (53) 8.2 Solve problems using perimeters or areas of geometric figures. (53-8) Find the area of a regular hexagon with an apothem of 9 centimeters. Give answer in simplified radical form. (53-9) Find the area of a regular hexagon with a side of 6 centimeters. Give the answer in simplified radical form. (53-10) What is the area of a regular hexagon with a radius of 8 cm? (Give the answer in simplest radical form.) (53-11) Compute the area of a regular hexagon with an apothem of 4 3 . Give the answer in simplest radical form Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (1) 8.4 Solve problems involving geometric 3 probability. (D) 4 (1-8) The figure below is a regular hexagon with a side length of 8 centimeters. (1-10) The figure is a regular triangle. What is the probability that a randomly thrown dart hitting the figure will land in the shaded region? What is the probability that a randomly thrown dart will land in the shaded region? 1 (A) 6 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 3 (D) 6 9 (1-9) The figure below is a regular hexagon with a radius of 6 centimeters. 1 (A) 6 1 (B) 3 1 (C) 2 2 (D) 3 (1-11) In EFG, H , I , and J are midpoints. G H E What is the probability that a randomly thrown dart hitting the figure will land in the shaded region? 1 (A) 3 1 (B) 2 2 (C) 3 K I J F If GI = 36, what is KG? (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24 Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (2-10) What is the probability that a randomly (2) 8.4 Solve problems involving geometric thrown dart hitting the figure will land in the probability. (2-8) The concentric circles below have radii shaded region? of 4 centimeters, 10 centimeters, and 18 centimeters. 5 What is the probability that a randomly thrown dart will land in the white region, assuming it hits the board? 4 (A) 81 21 (B) 81 25 (C) 81 56 (D) 81 5 5 8 (A) 9 8 (B) 9 9 8 (C) 9 8 8 (D) 9 (2-9) The concentric circles below have radii (2-11) Based on the dimensions given in the diagram, what is the longest line segment in of 2 centimeters, 5 centimeters, and the diagram? 9 centimeters. P R Q 70° 55° 55° 65° 60° 55° What is the probability that a randomly thrown dart hitting the figure will land in the shaded region? 16 (A) 256 7 (B) 27 81 (C) 256 20 (D) 27 80° T 60° 40° S (A) QS (B) RS (C) TQ (D) TS Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (3-10) In the square below, all adjacent circles are (3) 8.2 Solve problems using perimeters or congruent, externally tangent to each other, areas of geometric figures. and outer circles are tangent to the square. (3-8) In the square below, all adjacent circles are congruent, externally tangent to each other, and outer circles are tangent to the square. 18 cm 16 cm What is the area of the unshaded region? (A) 256 4 cm2 (B) 256 64 cm2 (C) 256 128 cm2 (D) 256 256 cm2 What is the area of the shaded region in square centimeters? (C) (144 − 36π) cm2 (D) (144 − 144π) cm2 324 9 (B) 324 27 cm2 (C) 324 81 cm2 (D) 324 324 cm2 cm2 midpoint is at M 2, 1 . What are the coordinates of endpoint V? 12 cm (B) (144 − 16π) cm2 (A) (3-11) UV has an endpoint at U 7, 5 , and the (3-9) In the square below, all adjacent circles are congruent, externally tangent to each other, and outer circles are tangent to the square. (A) (144 − 4π) cm2 What is the area of the shaded region? (A) 12, 10 (B) 4, 3 (C) 3, 3 (D) 4, 5 (4) Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (4-10) A snow cone consists of a cone and a 9.2 Solve problems involving surface areas hemisphere. The radius of the cone is and volumes of various geometric solids. the same as the radius of the (4-8) A snow cone consisting of a cone and a hemisphere. half-sphere is shown below. The base of the cone is a great circle on the sphere. 5 cm 3 cm 9 cm 4 cm What is the volume of the snow cone? (surface area formulas given) What is the surface area of the threedimensional object in square centimeters? (A) 30π cm2 1 83 3 cm3 (A) 1 108 3 cm3 (B) 1 158 3 cm3 (C) (B) 33π cm2 (C) 39π cm2 (D) 42π cm2 (4-9) A snow cone consisting of a cone and a half-sphere is shown below. The base of the cone is a great circle on the sphere. 1 291 3 cm3 (D) (4-11) Rectangle MHRG has vertices M 5, 2 H 1, 10 R 5, 7 G 1, 1 (A) 15 (B) 81 (surface area formulas given) (C) 125 What is the volume of the snow cone in cubic centimeters? (D) 181 5 cm (B) 48 cm3 (C) 54 cm3 (D) 72 cm3 , , and . What is the length of diagonal MR ? 3 cm (A) 30 cm3 , (5) Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 9.3 Solve real world problems of surface (5-10) A 2-inch piece of plastic pipe is in the area and volume. shape of a cylinder with a cylindrical (5-8) A glass block is in the shape of a rectangular prism. It has a hole passing through it also in the shape of a rectangular prism. hole passing through it. The outside diameter is one inch; the inside 3 diameter is inches. 4 D 2 in. A B 9 in. 14 in. C AC = 1 in. 2 in. BD = in. 6 in. 18 in. What is the volume of glass needed in cubic inches? (A) 80 in3 (B) 252 in What is the volume of the plastic material? 3 7 (A) 64 in3 (C) 720 in3 (D) 972 in3 (5-9) A cinder block is in the shape of a rectangular prism. It has a hole passing through it also in the shape of a rectangular prism. 2 cm 8 cm 10 cm 5 cm 12 cm What is the volume of material needed in cubic centimeters? (A) 160 cm3 (B) 440 cm3 (C) 600 cm3 (D) 760 cm3 7 (B) 32 in3 1 (C) 4 in3 7 (D) 8 in3 (5-11) In an indirect proof, after assuming the opposite of the “Proof Statement” (conclusion), the next step in the process is to (A) find a contradiction (B) prove the false assumption (C) prove the given information (D) use CPCTC (6) Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 8.2 Solve problems using perimeters or (6-10) Use the dimensions given in the areas of geometric figures. diagram of an isosceles trapezoid. (6-8) Use the dimensions given in the diagram of an isosceles trapezoid below. 7 ft 120º 10 13 ft 135° 15 What is the area of the trapezoid? (6-11) To begin an indirect proof, an initial assumption is made. If one were trying to prove that x = 9, what should be the initial assumption? (A) x = 9 (6-9) Use the dimensions given in the diagram of an isosceles trapezoid below. 8 cm 60° 12 cm What is the area of the trapezoid in square centimeters? (C) 20 cm2 (D) 40 cm2 (B) 30 2 ft2 (D) 60 ft2 125 (C) 4 125 (D) 2 (B) 40 3 cm2 (A) 30 ft2 (C) 30 3 ft2 (A) 125 2 125 2 (B) 2 (A) 20 3 cm2 What is the area of the trapezoid? (B) x < 9 (C) x > 9 (D) x 9 (7) Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 7.7 Define and apply basic trigonometric (7-11) In the diagram, which coordinates ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent. would result in a kite? (7-8) Given a 30°-60°-90° triangle, what is the cosine of the 60° angle? 1 (A) 2 (B) 3 2 (C) 3 3 (D) 3 (7-9) Given a 30°-60°-90° triangle, what is the tangent of the 30° angle? 1 (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 3 2 (D) 3 3 (7-10) Given a 45º-45º-90º triangle, what is the sine of the 45º angle? 1 (A) 2 (B) (C) 1 (D) 2 2 2 (A) 10, 1 (B) 9, 2 (C) 7, 11 (D) 6, 5 (8) Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 2 10.8 Graph a circle and determine its (8-11) The nth term of a sequence is 3n 1 . If equation. the value of a term is 400, what is the next term? (8-8) A circle with a point 3, 2 is (A) 8 centered at 5, 4 . What is the (B) 289 equation of the circle? (C) 409 2 2 x 5 y 4 41 (D) 529 (A) 2 (B) x 5 y 4 41 2 (C) x 5 y 4 100 2 (D) x 5 y 4 100 2 2 2 (8-9) A circle with a radius of 4 is centered at 3, 2 . What is the equation of the circle? x 3 y 2 2 (A) 4 x 3 y 2 2 (B) 4 x 3 y 2 2 (C) 16 x 3 y 2 2 (D) 16 2 2 2 2 (8-10) A circle with radius of 5 is centered at the point 4, 3 . What is the equation of the circle? 2 (A) x 4 y 3 5 2 (B) x 4 y 3 5 2 (C) x 4 y 3 25 2 (D) x 4 y 3 25 2 2 2 2 (9) Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 8.3 Solve real world problems of perimeter (9-10) The room shown below is to be tiled. and area. (9-8) The room shown below is to have crown molding installed around the ceiling’s perimeter. 16 ft 12 ft 16 ft 4 ft 4 ft 2 ft 4 ft 10 ft What is the area of the room? 4 ft 4 ft 2 ft 4 ft Approximately how many feet of molding are needed to complete the room? (B) 52 ft (C) 54 ft (9-9) The room shown below is to be carpeted. Carpet is sold by the square yard. 16 ft 4 ft 4 ft 2 ft 4 ft What is the minimum number of square yards needed to carpet the room? (D) 58 yd2 (D) 216 ft2 (B) –1 (C) 5 (D) 12 10 ft (C) 54 yd2 (C) 204 ft2 (A) –5 (D) 60 ft (B) 40 yd2 (B) 200 ft2 (9-11) Given points A 4, 16 and B x, 4 , what is a possible value of x if the length of AB is 13? (A) 40 ft (A) 20 yd2 (A) 192 ft2 (10) Geometry Honors Semester II Exam Compilation 2008–2011 (A) 10 ft 7.8 Solve problems using trigonometric ratios. (B) 18 ft (10-8) A lighthouse keeper spots a boat moving away from the lighthouse, first at 30° and then at 50°. The height of the light house shown below is 100 feet above sea level. 30° (C) 23 ft (D) 36 ft (10-10) An air traffic controller spots a taxiing aircraft, first at 50º and then at 30º. The height of the control tower shown below is 200 feet. 50° 100 ft 30° 200 ft sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 20° 30° 40° 50° cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 50° d tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the approximate distance d the boat traveled? d 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 (A) 22 ft (B) 61 ft What is the approximate distance d that the aircraft taxied? (C) 72 ft (A) 20 ft (D) 89 ft (10-9) An air traffic controller spots a taxiing aircraft, first at 50° and then at 40°. The height of the control tower shown below is 100 feet. (C) 53 ft (D) 123 ft (10-11) In isosceles triangle HMS, M is the vertex angle. If mM 2 x 3 40° 100 ft (B) 45 ft and mH 9 x 7 , what is mM ? 50° (A) 10° d (B) 22° 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the approximate distance d the aircraft traveled? (C) 79° (D) 80° Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (1) 6.6 Prove that two triangles are similar. (1-8) Given ABC with right angle at C and altitude CD , draw the picture and prove ABC CBD . (1-9) Given trapezoid TRQP with parallel sides TR and PQ . Diagonals TQ and RP intersect at point Z. Draw the picture and explain why ZTR ZQP . (1-10) Given ACB with altitude CD and right angle C, ADC CDB ACB by the Right Triangle Similarity Theorem. Prove the Right Triangle Similarity Theorem. (1-11) Given kite ABCD with AB CB and AD CD . The diagonals intersect at point E. Prove AEB CEB . Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (2) 7.7 Solve problems utilizing the ratios of the sides of special right triangles. (2-8) Find the length of the altitude of an isosceles triangle with vertex angle 120 and a base length of x centimeters. Give answer in simplified radical form in terms of x. (2-9) The diagonal of a square divides it into two 45-45-90 triangles. The diagonal has length d. Find the area of the square in terms of d. (2-10) The two diagonals of a square divide it into four 45º-45º-90º triangles. The legs of these triangles have length l. What is the area of the square in terms of l? (2-11) The diagonal of a square has length d. Express the area of the square in terms of d. Obsolete Geometry Semester 2 Exam Compilation 2008-2011 (3) 8.2 Solve problems using perimeters or areas of geometric figures. (3-8) Explain how to find the area of a regular hexagon if only the length of the apothem is known. (3-9) Explain how to find the area of a regular hexagon if only the length of a side is known. (3-10) Explain how to find the area of a regular hexagon if the only length of the radius is known. (3-11) Explain how to determine the area of a regular hexagon if only the length of its apothem is known.