Practice Semester Exam: 2014-2015 Unit 6 Questions 6.1-1) Use the diagram. C b a h x y A B D c Which is equal to h? (A) ay (B) bx (C) xy (D) ab 6.1-2) In the diagram, ABC is a right triangle with right angle C, and CD is an altitude of ABC . C b a d A e D B c Use the fact that ABC ACD CBD to prove a2 b2 c2 . 6.4-1) In GHI , the sine of angle G equals 2. What is the sine of angle G' ? 1 (A) 4 1 (B) 2 3 2 (C) (D) 1 1 . GH I is a dilation of GHI about G with a scale factor of 2 6.5-1) Let cos A m . What is the value of sin A ? m (A) (B) 1–m (C) (D) 1 m2 1 m 6.5-2) Use the diagram. B 5 13 C 12 Which statement is true? 13 sin A (A) 5 12 cos A (B) 13 12 tan A (C) 5 A 6.5-3) In the diagram, BC < BD and BD = AD. C A B D Which statement is true? cos ABC sin DAB (A) cos ABC sin DAB (B) cos ABC sin DAB (C) 1 3 6.6-1) What is cos ? 2 (A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90° 6.6-2) What is tan 60°? 2 (A) 2 3 (B) 2 1 (C) 3 3 (D) 6.6-3) What is tan 1 1 ? (A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90° For question 6.7-1, use the statement below. Given: An angle measures k°, where k > 0. 6.7-1) sin k cos 90 k (A) (B) True False 6.7-2) In ABC where C is a right angle, sin A (A) (B) (C) (D) 7 4 7 3 3 4 3 7 For questions 3-4, let cos x m . 6.7-3) cos 90 x = m (A) True (B) False 6.7-4) sin 90 x = m (A) True (B) False 6.7-5) Let a cos28 . Which statement is true? a cos 62 (A) a cos 152 (B) a sin 62 (C) a sin 152 (D) 7 . What is cos B? 4 6.8-1) Use the diagram. B 41 A 35° x Which is the value of x? x 41cos35 (A) tan 35 x (B) 41 41 x (C) cos 35 41 x (D) tan 35 C 6.8-2) Use the diagram. d 45° What is the value of d ? (A) 5 (B) 5 2 (C) 10 (D) 10 2 6.10-1) Fred stands at corner A of a rectangular field shown below. He needs to get to corner C. A B 9m D C 12 m What is the shortest distance from A to C? (A) 9m (B) 13 m (C) 15 m (D) 21 m 6.10-2) Use the right triangle. What is the value of x? 15 x 8 What is the value of x? 7 (A) 161 (B) (C) 7 (D) 17 6.10-3) The diagram shows a model of a closet floor on which Kim is laying carpet. (Measurements are approximate.) 1 3 2 3 145° 145° 3 6 2 9 (a) (b) 2 What is the area of the closet? The carpet Kim is using is cut by the carpet store in rectangular pieces from a 4-foot wide roll. What is the shortest length of carpet Kim would need to cover the closet floor in a single piece? Justify your answer. 6.15H-1) (HONORS) Consider a triangle ABC. Which statement is true? (A) c2 a2 b2 2ab cos C (B) c2 a2 b2 2ab cos C (C) c2 a2 b2 2ab cos C (D) c2 a2 b2 2ab cos C 6.15H-2) (HONORS) Use the diagram. A 7 4 B What is cos A ? 16 (A) 56 56 (B) 16 16 (C) 56 56 (D) 16 C 9 6.16H-1) (HONORS) The diagram shows a surveyor’s map. A B 950 m 20° 50° 880 m C The surveyor is trying to measure the direct distance between points A and B, which are on opposite sides of a lake. From point C, point A is 950 meters away in a direction 20° west of north. From point C, point B is 880 meters away in a direction 50° east of north. Which represents the distance between A and B? (A) (B) (C) 9502 8802 2 950 880 cos70 880 950 sin 50 sin 20 950 sin 70 sin 55 6.16H-2) (HONORS) A small airplane flies due north at 150 kilometers per hour. A wind is blowing towards the direction 60° east of north at 50 kilometers per hour. Which figure represents the final speed and direction of the airplane? N N N N (A) (B) (C) (D) For questions 3-5, consider a triangle ABC and each given set of measurements. 6.16H-3) (HONORS) AB, AC, and mA are sufficient to solve the triangle using the Law of Sines. (A) True (B) False 6.16H-4) (HONORS) AB, AC, and mB are sufficient to solve the triangle using the Law of Sines. (A) True (B) False 6.16H-5) (HONORS) AB, AC, and BC are sufficient to solve the triangle using the Law of Sines. (A) True (B) False 6.16H-6) (HONORS) Given: cos 26 0.90 and sin 26 0.44 What is the approximate value of cos 154 ? (A) –0.90 (B) –0.44 (C) 0.44 (D) 0.90 For questions 7-8 use the statement below. Given: An angle measures k°, where k > 0. 6.16H-7) (HONORS) sin k sin 180 k (A) (B) True False 6.16H-8) (HONORS) cos k cos 180 k (A) True (B) False For question 9, let cos x m . 6.16H-9) (HONORS) cos 180 x = m (A) True (B) False 6.16H-10) (HONORS) In triangle ABC, mB 25 , a = 6.2, and b = 4. Find all possible measures of the remaining two angles and the third side. 6.16H-11) (HONORS) In triangle ABC, mB 25 , a = 6.2, and c = 4. (a) Find all possible measures of the remaining two angles and the third side. (b) Find all possible areas of the triangle 6.18H-1) (HONORS) The diagram shows a parallelogram ABCD. B C 5 60° A D 3 What is the parallelogram’s area? 7.5 3 (A) 15 (B) 15 3 (C) 30 3 (D) 6.18H-2) (HONORS) In the diagram, ABC is a non-right triangle. C a b B c Which describes the area of the triangle? 1 ab (A) 2 ab sin C (B) 1 ab sin C (C) 2 1 ab cos C (D) 2 A 8.7-1) Construct an equilateral triangle inscribed in circle O. O