Name___________________________________ Date____________ Period________ SOLVING MULTII-STEP WORD PROBLEMS WORKSHEET 1. Moe Tell starts washing dishes at the Greasy Spoon Café. Fifteen minutes later Fran Tick joins Moe, and both wash until all the dishes are done. Moe washes 9 dishes per minute and Fran washes 16 dishes per minute. Define the variable m as the number of Write an expression for the number of minutes minutes Moe has been washing dishes. Fran has been washing dishes (this should be in terms of the variable you defined to the left.) Write an expression for the number of dishes Moe has washed after m minutes. Use the two above expressions to write an expression for the total number of dishes that have been washed. Write an expression for the number of dishes Fran has washed. Use the expression for total dishes washed to write an equation stating that 760 dishes have been washed. Now solve that equation to find out how long that took. Don’t forget to label your answer. Now use the expressions for the number of dishes to write a new equation stating that they have washed the same number of dishes. Now solve that equation to find out how long that took. Don’t forget to label your answer. How many of those did Moe wash? How many did Fran wash? How many did each wash? 2. Phil T. Rich has $100 and spends $3 per day. Earnest Worker has only $20 but is adding to it at a rate of $5 per day. Let d be the number of days that have Write an expression for the total amount of passed. Define d. money Phil has after d days. Write an expression for the total amount of money Earnest has after d days. Now use the expressions for the money each person has to write an equation stating that they have the same amount of money. How much money will they each have? Who has more money and how much more after 2 weeks? Now solve that equation to find out how long that took. Don’t forget to label your answer. 3. Nick O’Time, the plumber, charges $30 per hour. His brother Ivan, the plumber’s helper, charges $20 per hour. Nick starts working on a job. Four hours later Ivan joins him and both work until the job is finished. Let t be the number of hours Nick has worked. Write an expression for the number hours Ivan Define t. has worked on the job (this should be in terms of the variable you defined to the left.) Write an expression for the number of dollars Nick has earned. Use the two above expressions to write an expression for the total amount of money they have earned together. Write an expression for the number of dollars Ivan has earned. Use the expression for total money to find out how much money to write an equation stating they have earned $470 together. Now solve that equation to find out how long that took. Don’t forget to label your answer. How much money did Nick make? How much did Ivan make? 4. Suppose that you turn the hot water on and it flows at a rate of 8.7 liters per minute into the bath tub. Two minutes later you also turn the cold water on which flows at a rate of 13.2 liters. Write an expression for the number of minutes Let x be the number of minutes that have the hot water has been running. passed since you turned the cold water on. Define x. Write an expression for the number of liters Write an expression for the number of liters the the cold faucet has delivered. hot faucet has delivered. Use the two above expressions to write an equation stating that the hot and cold faucets have delivered the same number of liters. Now solve that equation to find out how long that took. Don’t forget to label your answer. The tub holds 100 liters. Will it have overflowed by the time the hot and cold faucets have delivered the same amounts? Justify your answer. 5. A cougar spots a fawn 132 meters away. The cougar starts toward the fawn at a speed of 18 meters per second. At the same instant the fawn starts running away at 11 meters per second. Draw a rough sketch of the situation: Let x be the number of seconds they have been running. Define x. Write an expression for the distance the cougar is from his starting point. Use the two above expressions to write an expression for the distance the cougar is from the fawn after x seconds. Use the expression for the distance the cougar is from the fawn to write an equation stating that the distance between the cougar and the fawn equals 60 meters. Write an expression for the distance the fawn is from the cougar’s starting point. Use the expression for the distance the cougar is from the fawn to find how far the cougar is from the fawn after 8 seconds. Don’t forget to label your answer. Now solve that equation to find out how long that took. Don’t forget to label your answer. The cougar has enough energy to run for a total of 17 seconds. Will it catch the fawn before it runs out of energy? Justify your answer.