WPI Historical Overview Margaret Anderson, WPI Assistant Archivist Julie Hitchcock, ME 2010, Student Alumni Society Chair In the beginning… • WPI was founded in 1865 • Purpose: Educate young men to work in the industries of Worcester County • Founders – John Boynton and Ichabod Washburn • Boynton Hall designed by Stephen Earle • Washburn Shops designed by Elbridge Boyden & Son • Original landscape designed by Calvert Vaux, associate of Frederick Law Olmstead • Motto – “Lehr and Kunst” – Theory and Practice 2 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Early Campus View 3 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Founders John Boynton Ichabod Washburn 4 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Deed of land from Stephen Salisbury 5 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Boynton Hall 6 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Washburn Shops 7 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Historical Timeline • • • • 1865 – WPI founded 1868 – School Opens; Dr. Thompson is President 1871 – First Class Graduates 1915 – WPI celebrates its 50th anniversary; corner stone for Alumni Gym set; Dr. Booker T. Washington in attendance • 1940 – Earle Bridge links original campus to expanded campus and Alden Memorial Auditorium • 1941-1945 – World War II and V-12 Program 8 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Historical Timeline, Contd. • 1968 – First Women Students • 1971 – WPI Plan Implemented • 1972 – First Degrees in fields outside science and engineering: Economics, Business Management, Humanities • 1974 – Opening of Washington Project Center • 1980s-present – Expansion of Global Project Program • 2007 – Opening of Gateway Park 9 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Graduated in 1901 Head of Experimental Department at Deere & Co. Diary collection available at http://theo.wpi.edu/ Graduated 1908 Launched first liquid-fueled rocket March 16, 1926 Father of Modern Rocketry Graduated in 1921 Developed Negative-Feedback Amplifier in 1927 and stabilized it in 1934 Amplifier has a wide application thus considered one of most useful breakthroughs in electronics during 20th century WPI’s first undergraduate woman to graduate Class of 1972; BS in Mathematics Original Ratio 74:1 Jayne Rosetti and Leslie Small Dropped out of WPI twice Became a prominent radio manufacturer Patented modern automobile ignition coil in 1921 WPI building named after him Dropped out of WPI Founded AutoSyringe, Inc. and DEKA Research and Development Corp. Co-founder of FIRST Robotics DEKA developed the IBOT and Segway Scavenger First hands-on experience with WPI history Bridge Hunt Crossing Tech Bibles and Beanies Trophy and Rivalry started with Class of 1893 Named after Gompei Kuwada (initials were GK for “goat keeper”) Five events during the year: Rope Pull, Celebrity Squares, Eskimo Relay, Traditions Day, Junior-Senior Mystery Event Celebrates first day of classes November 11, 1868 Highlight one of nine founders each year Hand out t-shirts Goat petting at the fountain Celebrity Squares rivalry event