NORTH ALLEGHENY SCHOOL DISTRICT MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT ACADEMIC PRE-ALGEBRA 3073 Course Length: Full Year (184 days) Academic Pre-Algebra Syllabus Pre-Requisites Placement into the Academic Pre-Algebra course is determined by a five fold system compiling the following information: the student’s grade average in the previous course, the student’s work attributes, the student’s scores on standardized tests, and the student’s score on the placement test. Course Overview In Pre- Algebra, students develop the concepts needed to prepare for Algebra 1. The Pre-Algebra curriculum provides a strong foundation in algebra while also preparing students for future study in areas of geometry, probability, and data analysis. The curriculum has a strong focus on algebraic concepts and reasoning, solving of equations and inequalities, and geometry. Textbook McDougal Littell Pre-Algebra. Evanston: McDougal Littell, 2005. Course Outline The following topics are covered in Academic Pre-Algebra: Chapter 1: Variables, Expressions, and Integers Expressions and Variables Powers and Exponents Order of Operations Basic Operations with Integers The Coordinate Plane Chapter 2: Solving Equations Properties and Operations The Distributive Property Simplifying Variable Expressions Variables and Equations Solving Equations with Basic Operations Chapter 3: Multi-Step Equations and Inequalities Solving Multi-Step Equations and Inequalities Using Basic Operations Solving Equations Having Like Terms and Parentheses Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides Chapter 4: Factors, Fractions, and Exponents Factors and Prime Factorization Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple Rules of Exponents Negative and Zero Exponents Scientific Notation Chapter 5: Rational Numbers and Equations Rational Numbers Adding and Subtracting Like and Unlike Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Using Multiplicative Inverses to Solve Equations Chapter 6: Ratios, Proportions, and Probability Ratios and Rates Writing and Solving Proportions Similar and Congruent Figures Probability and Odds Scale Drawings Chapter 7: Percents Percents, Fractions, Proportions, and Decimals The Percent Equation Percent of Change Percent of Application Chapter 10: Measurement, Area, and Volume Triangles, Polygons, and Quadrilaterals Areas of Parallelograms and Trapezoids Circumference and Area of a Circle Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Chapter 11: Data Analysis and Probability Stem-and-Leaf Plots and Histograms Box-and-Whisker Plots Using Data Displays Collecting and Interpreting Data Chapter 8: Linear Functions Relations and Functions Linear Equations in Two Variables Slope, Intercepts, and Slope Intercept Form Writing Linear Equations Systems of Linear Equations Chapter 9: Real Numbers and Right Triangles Square Roots Pythagorean Theorem Real Numbers Chapter 13: Angle Relationships and Transformations Angle Relationships Angles and Parallel Lines Angles and Polygons Translations Reflections, Rotations, and Symmetry Expected Levels of Student Achievement Report Card grades are determined by considering all pertinent factors including but not limited to: test, quizzes, homework, class work, participation, and are given in accordance with the school’s grading scale. Appropriate allowances will be made for those students with special needs. Homework is an important component of a mathematics course, for it gives practice in applying the procedures and techniques learned in the classroom. It is expected that all students will complete all homework assignments as assigned. Students are expected to demonstrate appropriate study, behavioral, and organizational skills. For these reasons, it is expected that all students will: keep a notebook, participate in all classroom activities, and contribute to classroom discussions on a regular basis. Technology Technology will be integrated through the use of scientific calculators (TI30XIIS) and www.classzone.com, the on-line component of the textbook used for this course. Standard Test Preparation The curriculum also prepares students for standardized tests while meeting Pennsylvania state standards and eligible content. This includes the Pennsylvania Standards of Numbers and Operations, Measurement, Geometry, Algebraic Concepts, and Data Analysis and Probability. Eligible content may be viewed at www.pde.state.pa.us. Pre-Requisites for next course Placement into the next mathematics course is determined by a five fold system compiling the following information: the student’s grade average in the current course, the student’s work attributes, the student’s scores on standardized tests, and the student’s score on the placement test.