Grade 4- Lesson 1 Vocabulary Grade 4 – Lesson 2 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 3 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 4 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 5 Vocabulary pact- an agreement to do certain things queasy- a sick feeling in your stomach foisted- something is given to you whether you want it or not venture- a project that is exciting and risky annoyed- somewhat angry depriving- keeping you away from something blabs- told a secret crams- stuffed jabs- pokes legendary- special fame for something done muttered- said quietly so you wouldn’t be heard gaped- stared open-mouthed in surprise flinched- quickly moved away from something dangerous or painful snickering- laughing quietly in an unkind way at what someone says or does glared- stared at a person in an angry way stunned- shocked and sometimes even speechless fluke- something unusual that happens by accident pile- up – several cars crash into each other staff- team of workers laps- drive completely around a track surrender- stop fighting particular- on specific thing sparkling- shining, clear, and bright clusters- small groups of things close together sizzles- very hot and makes a hissing sound stroll- walk in a slow relaxed way poke- push with a finger bank- land at the edge of a pond, lake, or river cracks-tells averted- looked away fury- extremely strong anger interrogation- intense questioning stern- very serious and strict accusing- think someone is guilty of something solemnly- very serious cringed- moved; flinched slightly craned- stretched to help you see or hear something better disease- sickness reveal- show something that was secret or unknown grim- serious and sad culinary- anything related to cooking downcast- feeling sad or depressed consternation- feeling anxious or worried about something vivid- intensely bright extensive- includes many details, items, or ideas serenely- calmly or quietly reminiscent- brings back memories pensive- deep in thought recruit- get people to join commencing- beginning stumped- can’t figure it out Spelling Spelling Spelling Spelling Spelling pact brand brick crop broad tread film else gram gum dread spend past plot check split sting strap task twin cheese heel season boast chief gape aim brain fluke crayon eagle throw rose student goal woke ripen cube rainbow scrape toil faucet boyhood boast choice dawn awful foist daughter flaw annoy royal allow destroy blew spoon shampoo brown renew wooden auction burned chopped cracked begged moving slipped sailing trimmed shopping returned watching pushed visited cringed screamed scratching flapping goal scrape choice allow auction flaw daughter destroy renew boyhood returned chopped counting tread broad split chief season brain throw Comprehension Character Traits and Motivations Comprehension Character Traits and Motivations- Setting can have an Comprehension Compare and Contrast- Comprehension Compare and Contrast Make Judgments- Different Traits- description of a person Motivations- why a character acts like he/ she does effect on how a character feels and acts in a story. readers can make different judgments. Comprehension REVIEW Character Traits and Motivations Synonyms and Antonyms Compare and Contrast Making Judgements Fluency Fluency Synonyms and Antonyms Synonyms and Antonyms Synonyms- words that mean about the same Antonyms- words that are opposites Fluency 70-110 wpm Fluency 70-110 wpm Compare- show how things are alike Contrast- show how things are different Make Judgments- When we form our own idea or opinion about something, we are making a judgment. When we read, we use details from the text, along with what we know from our own experiences, to make judgments about the characters, events, and setting of the story. Fluency 70-110 wpm 70-110 wpm 70-110 wpm Grade 4- Lesson 6 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 7 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 8 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 9 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 10 Vocabulary responsible- can be trusted to do a job on his/her own darted- moved suddenly and quickly in a particular direction jostling- pushing or knocking swerved- turned suddenly to avoid hitting something attentive- listens carefully or watches carefully pounced- jumped on something eagerly in order to take it contradicting- saying that what a person has said is wrong plodded- walk along in a slow ,tired ,heavy way halted- stopped gasped- took a breath and suddenly made a sound because he/ she was surprised reluctant- does not want to do something rumpled- wrinkled or messy surge- sudden, strong development inspecting- looking at something carefully taut- stretched or pulled tightly untangled- untied knots or straightened out what was twisted resounded- filled lurked- waited somewhere quietly; hidden before doing something bad begged- showed that you wanted something very much peeked- took a quick little look amazed- so surprised that one could hardly believe it slick- attractive nimble- moves quickly and easily impressed- admire someone or something cease- stop doing something exist- a real thing that is present in the world fierce- angry, violent or ready to attack bundles- little bunches or groups appears- showed up splendid- wonderful unique- the only one of its kind infest- something in large numbers that can usually cause damage delicate- great care taken so that nothing is broken or hurt; easily broken flexible- can bend or be bent easily bond- a feeling or interest that can unite two or more people or groups intervals- repetition of something with a certain amount of time in between inspires- makes you feel excited about doing something good preserve- to keep something from being harmed or changed planks- boards carted- carried away shift- move from one position or place to another comprehend- understand pliable- easy to move or bend without breaking solitary- to be alone most of the time scan- to look carefully over the entire area for something specific vulnerable- weak and unprotected and at risk of being harmed exuberant- full of excitement, energy, and happiness mature- fully grown; behaves like an adult lumbers- moves in a slow, clumsy way encircle- surround nurture- care for something while it is growing and developing moaning- a low sound that means someone is sick or in pain groaning- a deep, long sound that means that someone is in pain or sad peeping- a short, quiet, high sound Spelling Spelling Spelling Spelling Spelling circle fable angle candle riddle cradle icicle handle ladle sparkle castle paddle jungle ruffle tangle battle Juggle marble ankle sizzle letter ladder appear lesson soccer classic hollow supper accent pizza officer lettuce better slipper bottom ribbon summer college occur rabbit history number hunger window company welcome blanket perhaps service subject thunder furnish jersey mother secret harvest winter problem chapter nurses monster complete hundred kitchen sandwich surprise applause although conflict mattress purchase merchant pumpkin angry Thursday ostrich punctual chestnut luncheon castle handle ruffle icicle fable soccer appear hollow classic college accent jersey mother problem complete mattress purchase luncheon service subject Comprehension Comprehension Comprehension Comprehension Plot- Conflict/ Resolution- Plot- Conflict/ Resolution The plot generally contains a problem, steps taken to solve a problem, and a resolution. To understand the plot, you need to identify the problem, or conflict, and the resolution, the way the problem is fixed. A story plot is made up of a conflict and several events that lead to a resolution. The conflict is the main problem that the main character or characters face. The resolution is how the main character or characters solve the problem. The resolution may not be what the character wanted or expected. Author Purpose and Perspective- An author writes with Author Purpose and Perspective- a reason or purpose in mind. The main purpose of writing nonfiction is to inform. The purpose of writing fiction is to entertain. An author often has a certain point of view, or perspective that shows in the writing. Authors write for different reasons, or purposes. Nonfiction can be written to inform or persuade the reader. Authors might display their perspective, or opinion about a subject. Comprehension REVIEW Plot- Conflict/ Resolution Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots Author Purpose/ Perspective Locate Information Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots Prefixes: dis, un, re, im, in, non, pre, over Suffixes- able, ible, less, ful, ist, ian, ness, er, ous Fluency 70-110 wpm Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots Fluency 70-110 wpm Locate Information A library data- base can be accessed from a computer. The data base lets a writer research a library by author’s name, book title, call number, or keyword. A writer can also search for information in a CD-ROM encyclopedia by topic or by alphabet. Writers also find information online magazines, and newspaper articles. Fluency Fluency Locate Information 70-110 wpm 70-110 wpm Fluency 70-110 wpm Grade 4- Lesson 11 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 13 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 14 Vocabulary Grade 4- Lesson 15 Vocabulary obvious- easily seen or understood that no one has to explain it resemble- look similar to someone or something deceptive- tries to make you believe something that is not true predators – animals that kill and eat other animals traits- particular qualities or characteristics of a person or thing lure- makes you want to go to something, even though it is dangerous or could get you in trouble avoid- keep away from mimic- try to act or look exactly like a person or thing *spotting- seeing *vanish- disappear *shed- lose Grade 4 – Lesson 12 Vocabulary constant- happens regularly without stopping gradually- happens very slowly over time depths- deepest parts immediate- happens right away contract- get smaller by shrinking revealed –hidden but can now be seen eruption- something bursts through a surface *predict- use clues to take an educated guess *duck- bend down and get under something *disaster- an event that causes a lot of harm or damage treacherous- dangerous and unpredictable drudgery – hard and unpleasant or boring work plunge - rush into something suddenly smoldering- burning slowly from the inside without flames altered- changed scoffed – spoke about in a mocking or critical way skeptically- express doubt about whether something is true discouraged- made you believe things weren’t going to turn out as you hoped *grinding- sounded like two hard things rubbed together *relief- felt good ; no longer tense and scared hermit–person who lives alone, often far from a community fascinated- very interested in something and pay close attention to it occasionally- happens once in a while timid – shy and unsure of oneself peculiar – strange and unusual, usually not in a good way drab – dull and lacks color trembling – shaking slightly dashed- quickly and suddenly ran away *replied- said something to answer a question *spotted- saw something intrepid – acts brave because he or she has no fear seasoned – has a lot of experience guidance – provides help and advice undoubtedly- will definitely happen cherish- means a lot to you and you care for it lovingly hoist – raise something, often with mechanical help delectable – tastes very good pristine- clean and untouched fragile- easily broken or damaged privilege – special advantage or right that only certain people can have *prowl – move slowly and quietly as if they don’t want to be seen *hike- a long walk Spelling Spelling Spelling Spelling Spelling begin vanish bonus legal event moment motive native suburb mimic paper pilot raven rival relish silent solar spider super virus reuse restart retell resend replace uncork unstuck unannounced unpleasant unchain unfit nonprofit nonmetal recall nontoxic unwelcome reproduce retrace uninvited reapply likeable removable printable adorable comfortable durable usable invisible responsible darkness tidiness silliness excitement government requirement loneliness harmless hopeless fearless horrible apron button crayon certain chicken cardigan cotton dragon even fountain gallon horizon listen orphan pardon pollen prison siren swollen driven event rival solar moment unannounced reuse retrace unpleasant nonmetal likable comfortable horrible invisible loneliness requirement fearless cotton listen fountain orphan Comprehension Text Structure: Cause/ Effect Comprehension Text Structure: Cause/ Effect Reference Sources Comprehension Comprehension Draw Conclusions Predict Outcomes Comprehension Cause and effect is one way an author can choose to organize ideas. A cause is an action or event that makes something else happen. An effect is what happens as a result. Certain clue words can help you identify cause/ effect relationships. Then..because..result..so..therefore.. Reference Sources Fluency 80-120 wpm Locate a place- atlas Research a specific topicencyclopedia, internet, nonfiction book, magazine Locate specific facts or check current facts- almanac Find synonyms and antonymsthesaurus Locate meanings and spellings of words- dictionary Fluency 80-120 wpm Draw Conclusions Authors do not always explain everything when they write. Readers must figure out some things for themselves. First, they must identify and use information in the story. Then, they must recall what they already know. Finally, they put these things together to draw conclusions about the story. Predict Outcomes Good readers often think about what might happen next as they read. Good readers look for story clues about what might happen next. Good readers think about what they already know from real life. Good readers use both the story clues and what they already know to make predictions about what might happen next. Fluency 80-120 wpm Fluency 80-120 wpm REVIEW Text Structure: Cause/ Effect Draw Conclusions Reference Sources Predict Outcomes Fluency 80-120 wpm