RODERICK G. DUNCAN Senior Lecturer School of Accounting and Finance Charles Sturt University Bathurst, NSW 2795 Australia Phone: (02) 6338-4982 Fax: (02) 6338-4769 Email: rduncan@csu.edu.au Webpage: http://athene.riv.csu.edu.au/~rduncan/ EDUCATION Ph. D., Stanford University, Economics, 1999 Thesis: “Essays on Foreign Direct Investment, Expropriations and Contract Forms” Advisor: Anne Krueger Bachelor of Economics (Honours), Australian National University, Australia, 1991 Bachelor of Law, Australian National University, Australia, 1991 (admitted as a solicitor in New South Wales) RESEARCH FIELDS International Trade Economics; Resource and Environmental Economics; Economics of Development TEACHING FIELDS Resource and Environmental Economics; Economics of Development; International Trade; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Charles Sturt University, 2004 - present Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999 - 2004 1 PUBLICATIONS Chris Sherley, Mark Morrison and Roderick Duncan (xxxx) “The benefits of archetypal prototyping when profiling market segments” under review at the Australasian Journal of Marketing and Social Research. Mark Morrison, Roderick Duncan and Kevin Parton (xxxx) “The relationship between religious persuasion and climate change attitudes” under review at Ecological Economics. Chris Sherley, Mark Morrison, Roderick Duncan and Kevin Parton (forthcoming) “Using segmentation and prototyping in engaging politically-salient climate-change household segments”, Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing. Denise Jarratt, Roderick Duncan and Terry Bossomaier (2014) “It’s not only what you know… using simulation to explain research networks and innovation in the UK university sector”, Emergence: Complexity & Organization, 16(2): 1-28. Roderick Duncan, Luisa Perez-Mujica and Terry Bossomaier (2014) “Using agentbased models to design social marketing campaigns”, Australasian Marketing Journal, 22(1): 36-44, doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2013.12.006 Mark Morrison, Roderick Duncan and Kevin Parton (2013) “Targeting segments in the Australian community to increase support for climate change policy”, Australasian Marketing Journal, 21(4): 212-217, doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2013.09.001 Mark Morrison, Roderick Duncan, Chris Sherley and Kevin Parton (2013) “A comparison between attitudes to climate change in Australia and the United States”, Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 20(2): 87-100, DOI:10.1080/14486563.2012.762946. Roderick Duncan and Terry Bossomaier (2013) “Falling stars: simulation of firm culture on employee performance”, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Modeling and Applied Simulation, Curran Associates, Rende. Terry Bossomaier, Yeslam Islam, Roderick Duncan and Junbin Gao (2012) “Simulation of house prices for improved land valuation”, Proceedings of the European Modelling and Simulation Symposium, Vienna, September 19-21. Branka Krivokapic-Skoko, Roderick Duncan and Kerry Tilbrook (2012) “The Use of the Time Diary Method to Explore Academic Time Management: Insights From an Australian University”, 11th European Conference on Research Methodology for 2 Business and Management Studies (ECRM 2012), University of Bolton, UK, June 2829. Roderick Duncan, Branka Krivokapic-skoko, Kerry Tilbrook and Errol Chopping (2011) “Academic time diaries: Measuring what Australian academics actually do”, Proceedings of the 2011 ANZAM Conference. Roderick Duncan (2011) “Governance reform in the public sector in Pacific island countries: understanding how culture matters”, in R. Duncan ed., The Political Economy of Economic Reform in the Pacific, Asian Development Bank, Manila. Denise Jarratt, Roderick Duncan and Terry Bossomaier (2010) “It’s not only what you know… using simulation to explain research networks and innovation in the UK university sector”, Proceedings of the British Academy of Management Conference 2010, 14-16th September. Jennifer Sappey, Zelma Bone and Roderick Duncan (2010) “The aged care industry in regional Australia: will it cope with the tsunami to come?”, AFBM Journal, 7(1), pp. 2128. Satish Chand and Roderick Duncan (2010) “Strengthening political parties in the Pacific”, Pacific Economic Bulletin, 25(1): 35-45. Roderick Duncan (2008) “Solomon Islands and Vanuatu: an economic survey”, Pacific Economic Bulletin, 23(3), pp. 1-17. Usha Nair-Reichert and Roderick Duncan (2008) “Patent regimes, host country policies and the nature of MNE activities”, Review of International Economics, 16(4), pp. 783797. Roderick Duncan (2008) “Agricultural productivity, the electoral cycle and ENSO effects in Papua New Guinea”, Pacific Economic Bulletin, 23(1), pp. 74-84. Roderick Duncan (2007) “Papua New Guinea economic survey: fiscal discipline needed”, Pacific Economic Bulletin, 22(1), pp. 1 – 15. Roderick Duncan (2007) “Regulatory cycles: Or why does the tax code get bigger every year?” in Basu, P.K. et al eds. Engagement and Change: Exploring Management, Economic and Finance Implications of a Globalising Environment, Australian Academic Press, Brisbane. Roderick Duncan (2006) “Price or politics? An empirical investigation of the causes of expropriation”, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, March, 50(1), pp. 85 - 101. 3 Rod Duncan (2003) “Does ‘Sex and the City’ predict the future of marriage?”, Challenge, May, 46(3), pp. 73 - 88. Rod Duncan (2002) “Regional conflicts over mineral rights in South East Asia”, in R. Garnaut ed., Resource Management in Asia Pacific Developing Countries, Asia Pacific Press, Australia National University. Ronald Duncan, Satish Chand, Bryan Graham, Tony Lawson and Roderick Duncan (1998) Exchange Rate Policy in Papua New Guinea, Institute of National Affairs, Port Moresby. Ron Duncan and Rod Duncan (1997) “Improving security of access to customaryowned land in Melanesia: mining in Papua New Guinea” in P. Larmour ed., The Governance of Common Property in the Pacific Region, Pacific Policy Papers #19, National Center for Development Studies. Anne O. Krueger and Roderick Duncan “The Political Economy of Complexity” in Stetting, Lauge et al. eds. (1993) Global Change and Transformation, Munksgaard International, Copenhagen. BOOK REVIEWS Review of Anthony Scott (2009) The Evolution of Resource Property Rights in Economic Record 85(269), June 2009, pp. 226-228. Review of Toon van Meijl and Franz von Benda-Beckmann (2002) Property rights and economic development: Land and natural resources in Southeast Asia in Pacific Economic Bulletin 17(1), May 2002, pp. 167-9. POPULAR ARTICLES Roderick Duncan and Mark Morrison (2010) “Cost and quality in Australian research”, Campus Review, May 10, downloadable from: http://www.campusreview.com.au/pages/section/article.php?s=Comment&idArticle=158 80. CONFERENCE AND SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS Roderick Duncan and Terry Bossomaier (2013) “Falling stars: simulation of firm culture on employee performance” presented at Modeling and Applied Simulation in Athens, Greece on 25-27 September 2013. 4 Luisa Perez-Mujica, Terry Bossomaier, Roderick Duncan, Andrea Rawluk, Max C. Finlayson and Jonathon Howard (2013) “Developing a sustainability assessment tool for socio-environmental systems: a case study of systems simulation and participatory modelling” presented at Modeling and Applied Simulation in Athens, Greece on 25-27 September 2013. Mark Morrison, Darla Hatton MacDonald, Kevin Boyle, John Rose & Roderick Duncan, (2013) Investigating Differences between Internet and Mail Implementation of a StatedPreference Study While Controlling for Differences in Sample Frames and SelfSelection Effects‟ at the International Choice Modelling Conference 2013, Sydney, 3 – 5 July 2013. Presented Roderick Duncan and Terry Bossomaier (2013) “Of footballers and queens of the night” at the Centre for Research in Complex Systems Seminar Series at Charles Sturt University on May 23, 2013. Presented Mark Morrison, Roderick Duncan, Kevin Parton and Chris Sherley (2013) “The relationship between religious persuasion and climate change attitudes in Australia” at the 57th Annual Conference for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society in Sydney on February 5-8, 2013. Presented Mark Morrison, Roderick Duncan, Kevin Parton and Chris Sherley (2012) “A comparison between attitude to climate change in Australia and the United States” at the 56th Annual Conference for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society in Fremantle on February 7-10, 2012. Daniel Masters, Mark Morrison, Roderick Duncan and Adrian Langdon (2011) “Do we need a value of statistical life for dam failures?” presented by Daniel Masters at the 10th Annual Water Pricing Summit in Sydney in October 2011. Presented Roderick Duncan (2011) “Who is the real enemy of rational action on the environment?” at the Resolving Interdisciplinary Differences in the Use of Ecosystem Services Workshop in Canberra on August 24-25, 2011. Presented Roderick Duncan (2011) “Will the new Australian mining tax drive out investment in the minerals sector?” at the 55th Annual Conference for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society in Melbourne on February 8-11, 2011. Denise Jarratt, Roderick Duncan and Terry Bossomaier (2010) “It’s not only what you know… using simulation to explain research networks and innovation in the UK university sector” presented at the British Academy of Management 2010 Conference 14-16 September. Presented Roderick Duncan (2009) “Leave it in the ground: Sustainability and resource use in the Pacific” at the 53rd Annual Conference for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society in Cairns on February 11-13, 2009. 5 Presented Satish Chand and Roderick Duncan (2008) "Strengthening political parties in the Pacific" at Economics and Democracy, 2nd Annual Interdisciplinary Social Sciences Conference, Research School of Social Sciences, ANU on December 8-10, 2008. Presented “Building agent-based models in political science” at a seminar for the Centre for Research in Complex Systems at Charles Sturt University on 15 May, 2008. Presented Roderick Duncan and Mark Morrison (2008) “Using environmental offsets in wetlands management” at the 52nd Annual Conference for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society in Canberra on February 5-8, 2008. Presented Satish Chand and Roderick Duncan (2007) "Strengthening political parties in the Pacific" at Executive Power and the Battle for Parliamentary Confidence in the Pacific Islands in Port Vila, Vanuatu, 21-23 September, 2007. Presented “Agricultural productivity and the electoral cycle in Papua New Guinea” at the School of Marketing and Management seminar series on 1 August, 2007. Presented “Agricultural productivity and the electoral cycle in Papua New Guinea” at the Economics Research Workshop on Pacific Agriculture at Lae, Papua New Guinea, 1617 July, 2007. Presented “Can subsidizing alternative energy technology development lead to faster global warming?” at the 51st Annual Conference for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society at Queenstown, New Zealand on February 14-16, 2007. Presented “Can subsidizing alternative energy technology development lead to faster global warming?” at the International Conference on Contemporary Business at Leura, NSW, on September 22, 2006. Presented “Regulatory cycles: Or why does the tax code get bigger each year?” at the International Conference on Contemporary Business at Leura, NSW, on September 21, 2006. Presented “Using environmental offsets in wetlands management” at the School of Marketing and Management seminar series at Charles Sturt University on June 21, 2006. Presented “Costs and consequences of expropriation of foreign direct investment” at the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society conference at Sydney, Australia on February 10, 2006. Presented “Costs and consequences of expropriation of foreign direct investment” at School of Marketing and Management, Charles Sturt University on March 2, 2005. 6 Presented “A primer on teaching portfolios at CSU” (available from webpage) on August 31, 2005. Presented “Regional conflicts over mineral rights in South East Asia” at the Conference on Resource Management in Asia Pacific Developing Countries at Australia National University, Canberra, Australia on August 1, 2001. Presented three working papers at the Emory University Trade Workshop titled “Lobby groups and the evolution of regulatory structures”, “Capital mobility, international environmental standards and less developed countries” and “An insurance model of state formation and destruction” on March 22, 2000, November 15, 2000 and March 27, 2001. OTHER MEDIA ACTIVITY Appeared as part of a panel discussion on “Managing climate change in Australia” organized by the Institute for Land, Water and Society in Canberra on March 2, 2011. Appeared on ABC’s Riverina morning show to discuss the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Australian rural and regional communities on March 5, 2009. Presented the paper “Solomon Islands and Vanuatu: an economic survey” at the Solomon Islands Update public workshop at Australian National University in Canberra on November 26, 2008 and at Deakin University in Melbourne on November 28, 2008. Presented the paper “Solomon Islands and Vanuatu: an economic survey” at the Solomon Islands Update public workshop in Honiara on October 6, 2008 and before the Central Bank of Solomon Islands on October 7, 2008. Appeared multiple times on CSU Bathurst campus student radio station 2MCE to discuss economic issues of current concern in 2007-09. Appeared on ABC Gippsland’s Morning Show on October 3, 2008 to discuss the impacts of the Garnaut report and the proposed Emission Trading Scheme on the Gippsland region. Appeared on ABC Riverina’s Morning show with Anne Delaney on May 23, 2008 to discuss the impacts of Federal budget cuts for ANSTO and the Australian nuclear research community. Presented the papers “Agricultural productivity, the electoral cycle and ENSO effects in Papua New Guinea” and “Strengthening political parties in the Pacific” and chaired at public workshops held in Goroka, Port Moresby and Madang in Papua New Guinea on April 8, 11 and 15 respectively. 7 Presented workshops on “Mapping the aged care industry and ageing issues in the Bathurst region” to residents in Bathurst on March 27 and residents in Blayney on May 9, 2008. Presented a talk on “Development, sustainability and resource use in the Pacific” for the LAFIA Pacific 2007 Workshop, Australian Public Service Commission, July 27, 2007. Presented the paper “Papua New Guinea economic survey: Fiscal discipline needed” at public workshops held in Port Moresby, Kokopo and Alotau in Papua New Guinea on the 11, 13 and 17 April respectively and in Canberra and Sydney on the 29 and 30 May. Participated and presented a talk titled “Risk management in climate change” in a workshop held at the CSU campus in Bathurst titled Managing Landscapes for Climate Change Conference on January 30, 2007. Interviewed with Prime TV Bathurst for a news spot on renewable technology and policy-making for November 29, 2006. Appeared on 2BS Bathurst’s Morning Wireless show with Janeen Hosemans on November 28, 2006 to discuss renewable energy technology. Appeared on ABC Riverina’s Morning show with Anne Delaney on November 24, 2006 to discuss renewable energy technology. Appeared on ABC Riverina’s Morning show with Anne Delaney on July 26, 2006 to discuss nuclear energy issues. Appeared on ABC Goulbourn-Murray’s breakfast show to discuss nuclear energy in Australia on July 5, 2006. Contributed in a forum on nuclear energy at the Bathurst Uniting Church on July 1, 2006. Appeared on 2BS Bathurst morning show to talk about nuclear energy in Australia on June 27, 2006. Appeared on National Public Radio’s “On Point” program to talk about “Does ‘Sex and the city’ predict the future of marriage?” on September 15, 2003. Provided on request background material and was cited in articles in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution on January 23, 2003 and January 28, 2003. Appeared on a NBC television newscast on the future of oil prices in April 2002. Gave a talk titled “The WTO and the Seattle Round” at the Undergraduate Economic Honors Society at Appalachian State University on April 10, 2000. 8 TEACHING EXPERIENCE Teaching at Charles Sturt University Wrote the study guide for the revised FIN221 Investments to accommodate a new textbook. Wrote the study guide for the new subject ECO356 Environmental Economics. The new subject is designed around developing computer modeling skills within an environmental context. See my Teaching Portfolio for an extended analysis. ECO356 Environmental Economics: Autumn 2007 (Distance), Autumn 2008 (Distance). Rewrote the distance notes for ECO120 in Spring 2006 for Autumn 2007 and later. The new notes follow the “tutorial-in-print” style of distance notes. See my Teaching Portfolio for an extended discussion. ECO120 Principles of Macroeconomics: Autumn 2005 (Distance), Spring 2005 (Internal), Autumn 2006 (Distance), Spring 2006 (Internal), Autumn 2007 (Distance), Spring 2007 (Internal), Autumn 2008 (Distance), Spring 2008 (Internal), Spring 2009 (Internal). ECO220 Macroeconomic Analysis: Autumn 2005 (Internal). ECO501 Business Economics: Summer 2010 (Distance). Redesigned the ECO516 distance notes to accommodate a new textbook as the previous textbook was no longer in print. ECO516 Economics of the Public Sector (Masters): Trimester 2 2005 (Distance), Trimester 2 2006 (Distance), Trimester 2 2007 (Distance). ECO517 Economic Evaluation (Masters): Trimester 3 2005 (Distance), Trimester 3 2006 (Distance), Trimester 3 2007. ECO320 International Economics: Autumn 2006 (Internal) ECO350 Applied Econometrics: Autumn 2006 (Distance) FIN221 Investments: Spring 2009 (Internal) and Spring 2009 (Distance). FIN531 Investment Analysis (Masters): Trimester 3, 2009. Teaching at the Georgia Institute of Technology 9 Principles of Economics: Summer 2001, Spring 2003, Summer 2003, Fall 2003 (200+ students per class). Principles of Microeconomics: Fall 1999, Spring 2000, Summer 2001. Advanced Microeconomics: Summer 2000. Development Economics: Spring 2000, Spring 2001 (combined undergraduate and graduate class). Cost-Benefit Analysis: Spring 2001, Spring 2002, Summer 2002, Spring 2003, Summer 2003 (combined undergraduate and graduate class). Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: Fall 2000, Fall 2001, Fall 2003 (combined undergraduate and graduate class). Graduate Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: Spring 2003. GRANTS Research Proposals and Contracts/Grants Funded (PI) Title: The value of river health to the residential community of the Georges and Cooks river catchment Sponsors: CSIRO, Sydney Metro Catchment Management Authority, Canterbury City Council, Fairfield City Council Co-PI: Mark Morrison Amount Funded: $138,000 Years: 2013-2015 Title: Measure twice, cut once: How has the Virtual Learning Environment changed the teaching practices and activities of CSU academics? Sponsors: Division of Learning and Teaching Services, CSU, Faculty of Business, CSU. Co-PIs: Branka Krivokapic-Skoko and Kerry Tilbrook Amount Funded: $12,400 Years: 2011-2012 Title: Simulating the Resource Advantage Theory of Competition in a Networked Business Environment Sponsor: CSU (Competitive Grant) Co-PIs: Denise Jarratt and Terry Bossomaier Amount Funded: $15,000 Years: 2010 Title: Mapping the Aged Care Industry and Ageing Issues in the Bathurst Region 10 Sponsor: Bathurst City Council, Blayney Shire Council and the NSW Department of Ageing, Disability and Home Care Co-PIs: Jennifer Sappey, Zelma Bone Amount Funded: $15,000 Years: 2007-2008 Title: Commercialization of Forest Biotechnology Sponsor: Center for Paper Business and Industry Studies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Co-P.I.(s): Gary Peter Share of Amount Funded: $33,500 Years: 2002-2003 ACADEMIC SERVICE For the economics profession PhD reviews: Siope Vakataki`Ofa (ANU) Chair of the Masters Prize Committee for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Association for 2008. Masters Prize Committee for the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Association for 2007-10. Referee and review experience Peer reviewer for the 2007 Australian Development Research Awards for AusAID. Reviewer for the Agricultural Water Management, Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, Economic Papers, Energy Policy, Japanese Journal of Political Science, Journal of Rural Studies, Pacific Economic Bulletin, Review of World Economics, Rural Society and MIT Press. DEPARTMENTAL AND UNIVERSITY SERVICE Training Run the Journal Writing Workshop held over three days at CSU to assist early-career researchers and doctoral students in crafting journal articles out of their research output. The workshops are held twice a year 2011-2014. 11 Administrative Charles Sturt University Faculty of Business Research Ethics Committee 2014 (alternate). Leader of the Ecosystem Services Strategic Research Area in the Institute of Land, Water and Society, 2010-2013. Management Committee, Centre for Research in Complex Systems, 2012-14. Management Committee, Institute of Land, Water and Society, 2010-2013. Faculty Research Committee, Faculty of Business, 2012-4. Associate Director of the Economic and Regional Development in the Institute of Land, Water and Society at Charles Sturt University, 2009-2011. Prepared a report for the RHD Committee on the streamlining of the various Honours programs into the new Faculty of Business. This report was used in the Faculty Forum in 2007. Conducted the scholarship selection review for the School of Marketing and Management for 2005-2009. Honours Coordinator for the School of Marketing and Management for 2007-2010. Honours Coordinator for the Faculty of Business 2009-2014. Course Coordinator for the Economics, Finance and Banking courses in the Bachelor of Business degree for 2006 and 2007. Stood on a Student Academic Misconduct Panel for a plagiarism allegation against Mikael Nilsson in September 2006. School Committees Service at Charles Sturt University Chaired School of Accounting and Finance, Research Committee, 2012-2013. Participated on the School of Accounting and Finance, Workloads Committee, 20122013. 12 Participated on the School of Business Learning and Teaching Committee, 2005-7, 2010-11. Chaired Conference Support Committee, School of Business, 2010-11. Presented a talk entitled “Quantitative research design” at the 2008 Faculty of Business Doctoral Workshop. Presented a talk on “A pinch of theory for choice modeling” at the Economics and regional Development Choice Modeling Workshop on 5 June, 2008. Presented a talk entitled “Quantitative research design” at the 2007 Faculty of Business Doctoral Workshop. Presented a talk entitled “Quantitative research design- issues and reflections” at the 2006 Faculty of Commerce Doctoral Workshop. Presented a talk entitled “You too can do quantitative research” at the Research Day for the School of Commerce on September 12, 2006. Service at Georgia Institute of Technology Recruitment committee for new professors and new chair, August 1999 – March 2001. Recruitment committee for new professors, August 2000 – March 2001. Recruitment committee for new professors, August 2001 – March 2002. Undergraduate curriculum committee, 2001 – 2002. Web site development committee, 2001 – 2002. Recruitment committee for new professors, August 2002 – March 2003. Web site development committee, 2002 – 03. Undergraduate curriculum committee, 2002 – 03. Research Supervision At Charles Sturt University Doctoral of Business Administration: Steven Halliday (2005-13) graduated, Saskia Faulk (2006-11). 13 PhD: Jodie Kleinschafer (2006-11) graduated, William Wise (2012-2014), Buyani Thom (2013-2014). At Georgia Institute of Technology Masters: Gwen Robinson (M. A., Economics, 2001), Chalinda Weerasinghe (M. A., International Affairs, 2003). Undergraduate Senior Thesis: Elizabeth Lewis (2000), Christine Mueller (2001), Jessica Madariaga (2001), Crystal Perini (2001), Ashton Manley (2002), Jerome May (2002), Noel Winter (2002), Matt Erdman (2002), Kevin Hellemans (2002), Jeff Reisner (2003), Daniel Lee (2003), Nikhil Chaturvedi (2003), Cory Bilton (2004) OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE At Stanford University Teaching Assistant: John Taylor, Stanford University, 1997 – 1999, Roger Noll, Stanford University, 1997- 1998. Research Assistant: Anne Krueger, Stanford University, 1994 – 1996. CONSULTING Appeared as expert witness for the Environmental Defenders Office in the Alpha Coal Mine case in the Queensland Land Court on economic issues around the environmental and social impact of the proposed mine in September 2013. Advised the Papua New Guinea Treasury on the adoption of a flexible exchange rate regime, prepared as the report Duncan et al. (1998). Consulted with mining company BHP on the legal and economic issues brought up by Ok Tedi River compensation lawsuit in Papua New Guinea in 1994-1995. FELLOWSHIPS & AWARDS 2013 Faculty of Business Award for Individual Teaching Excellence 2013 Research Centre Fellowship in the Centre for Research in Complex Systems 2009 Research Centre Fellowship in the Institute of Land, Water and Society. 2008 Faculty of Business Award of Excellence for Research 14 2008 Research Centre Fellowship in the Institute of Land, Water and Society. Junior Fellows Teaching Program at Georgia Institute of Technology (Received a grant for Junior Faculty Teaching Fellows for the 2000 Academic Year). Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award, Economics 1 - Elementary Economics Stanford University Hertel Foundation Fellowship, in Economics, Stanford University National Merit Finalist – St. Anselm’s Abbey - Washington D.C. 15