COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 200 Science Curriculum Philosophy We believe that science education allows all students to experience the richness and excitement of knowing about and understanding the natural world. Through the use of appropriate scientific processes and principles, students will understand how science applies to everyday life. Students will also use appropriate technology during inquiry as they become critical thinkers so that they become contributing members of society. SEVENTH GRADE SCIENCE for Fast Paced Algebra 1 students 1. Subject Expectation (State Goal 11) The student will understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments, and solve problems. Essential Learning 1 (Learning Standard A) Know and apply the concepts, principles, and processes of scientific inquiry Critical Content 11.A.3a 11.A.3b 11.A.3c 11.A.3d 11.A.3e 11.A.3f 11.A.3g Essential Learning 2 (Learning Standard B) Critical Content a. formulate hypotheses that can be tested by collecting data b. conduct scientific experiments that control all but one variable c. collect and record data accurately using consistent measuring and recording techniques and media d. explain the existence of unexpected results in a data set e. use data manipulation tools and quantitative such as mean, mode, simple equations, and representational methods such as simulations, image processing to analyze measurements f. interpret and represent results of analysis to produce findings g. report and display the process and results of a scientific investigation Know and apply the concepts, principles, and processes of technological design 11.B.3a a. 11.B.3b b. 11.B.3c c. 11.B.3d d. 11.B.3e e. identify an actual design problem and establish criteria for determining the success of a solution sketch, propose and compare design solutions to the problem considering available materials, tools, cost effectiveness, and safety select the most appropriate design and build a prototype or simulation test the prototype using available materials, instruments, and technology and record the data evaluate the test results based on established criteria, note sources of error, and recommend improvements Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 1 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept Essential Learning 3 * Critical Content * * * * Use reading and writing strategies to comprehend expository materials a. activate background information using pre-reading strategies such as - brainstorming - previewing - predicting - surveying using skimming and scanning - setting a purpose b. recognize the organizing principles of a text in order to aid comprehension and recall: - format features within a text identify heading to determine the ordinance hierarchy of ideas discern where a section of text starts and stops -using organizational visual cues distinguish headings from boldfaced vocabulary words identify features unusual to the specific text *skill pages *captions *review section *adjunct pages of information *charts *graphs use the front and end matter of text *glossary *table of contents - knowledge of the interrelationship among ideas enumeration (listing) time order (chronology) comparison/contrast cause/effect problem/solution c. adjust one’s reading rate to the reading task - skimming - scanning - retelling d. develop and apply appropriate strategies during reading to understand expository text: monitoring for meaning-knowing when you know, knowing when you don’t know using and creating schema-making connections between the new and the known, building and activating background knowledge Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 2 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept * * asking questions-generating questions before, during, and after reading that lead you deeper into the text determining importance-deciding what matters most, what is worth remembering inferring-combining background knowledge with information from the text to predict, conclude, make judgments, interpret using sensory and emotional images-creating mental images to deepen and stretch meaning synthesizing-creating an evolution of meaning by combining understanding with knowledge from other texts/sources use vocabulary strategies to determine text meaning context clues word recognition strategies using knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and word roots glossary usage e. check for understanding of expository text after reading, using various strategies such as - summarize information in internal, oral, or written formats - paraphrase information in oral or written formats - make generalizations from text in oral or written formats - form reasoned arguments/judgments from text in oral or written formats - follow written multiple step instructions or procedures - make simples inferences - differentiate between fact and opinion f. produce written products for a variety of purposes and audiences such as - note taking - outlining - summarizing - research reports - expository essays - persuasive essays - narrative essays - journaling - illustrating - formulate answers to open-ended questions Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 3 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept Essential Learning 4 * Access, use, and evaluate information from a variety of sources Critical Content a. self-select appropriate research materials b. recognize and understand the function of parts of a book and use appropriately such as - table of contents - index - glossary - timeline c. locate information using a variety of resources such as - encyclopedia - periodicals - non-fiction books - computer technology - videos - newspaper - Internet - community resources such as speakers and museums d. assess the credibility of sources, especially Internet sources e. gather and synthesize information from multiple sources f. cite sources used in research using proper works cited/bibliography format * * * * * * Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 4 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept 2. Subject Expectation (State Goal 12) The student will understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical, and earth/space sciences. Essential Learning 1 (Learning Standard A) Know and apply the concepts that explain how living things function, adapt, and change This content is not taught at this grade level Essential Learning 2 (Learning Standard B) Know and apply the concepts that describe how living things interact with each other and with their environment This content is not taught at this grade level Essential Learning 3 (Learning Standard C) Critical Content Know and apply the concepts that describe properties of matter and energy and the interactions between them 12.C.3a 12.C.3a 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b 12.C.3b predict, observe, explain how interactions of energy and matter affect changes of state b. report, demonstrate how interactions of energy and matter affect changes of state (design investigations if time allows) c. state, discover, identify the physical or chemical changes of matter d. differentiate between a physical change and a chemical change e. show, investigate, discuss physical and chemical changes of matter f. observe, identify, state relationships and design experiments that can test characteristics of atoms, molecules, elements and compounds g. listen to and distinguish between explanations of models or illustrations that show the chemical and physical characteristics of matter including periodic table h. compare and contrast properties of acids and bases i. demonstrate, investigate through experimentation, and discuss the relationships among atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds, both qualitatively and quantitatively ionic and covalent bonding j. construct and discuss models or illustrations that show physical characteristics of matter k. Measure the masses of chemical reactants and products to show that the sum equals the parts (law of conservation) l. compare ratios of different masses and different volumes of the same kinds of samples. m. identify and demonstrate the various chemical reactions synthesis decomposition single and double displacement n. investigate the properties of gases at varying temperatures and pressures o. predict, observe, and balance simple equations. a. Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 5 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept Essential Learning 4 (Learning Standard D) Critical Content Know and apply the concepts that describe force and motion and the principles that explain them 12.D.3a. 12.D.3b 12.D.3c 12.D.3.d 12.D.3.e a. apply scientific inquiries or technological designs to incorporate the impact of force on motion associate Newton's three laws of motion to mass, distance, and acceleration b. apply scientific inquiries or technological designs to measure force compare common examples of balanced or unbalanced forces in everyday use examine frictional forces in common examples explain the dimensions of force graphically c. apply scientific inquiries or technological designs to explore laws and theories associated with motion compare common situations to each of Newton's three laws of motion d. apply scientific inquiries or technological designs to measure motion explain the dimensions of speed/time with directional units mathematically and conceptually compare average speed, average velocity, and average acceleration with common examples use simple machines to demonstrate the principles of mechanics analyze components of motion graphically e. apply scientific inquiries or technological designs to examine gravitational forces correlate how an object's mass and distance affect weight in Earth and planetary examples identify the effects of the sun's gravitational force in the solar system Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 6 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept Essential Learning 5 (Learning Standard E) Critical Content Know and apply the concepts that describe the features and processes of the Earth and its resources 12.E.3a 12.E.3a 12.E.3a 12.E.3a 12.E.3a 12.E.3a 12.E.3a 12.E.3b 12.E.3c Essential Learning 6 a. research past, current, and projected earth system phenomena that affect populations b. identifying properties and origins of rocks and minerals c. diagram the established geologic eras, periods, and epochs d. compare and contrast relative vs. absolute dating* e. describe the geologic events that led to formation of earth, the Great Lakes, and Illinois f. compare properties of minerals and rocks g. describe earth’s rock cycle and tectonic movements and fossil records h. identify fossil types i. compare renewability or availability of earth resources such as fossil fuels Know and apply concepts that explain the composition and structure of the universe and Earth’s place in it This content is not taught at this grade level Essential Learning 7 * Use reading and writing strategies to comprehend expository materials Critical Content Same as Subject Expectation 1, Essential Learning 3 Essential Learning 8 * Access, use, and evaluate information from a variety of sources Critical Content Same as Subject Expectation 1, Essential Learning 4 Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 7 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept 3. Subject Expectation (State Goal 13) The student will understand the relationships among science, technology, and society in historical and contemporary contexts. Essential Learning 1 (Learning Standard A) Know and apply the accepted practices of science Critical Content 13.A.3a a. identify and reduce potential hazards in science activities such as ventilation, and handling chemicals 13.A.3b b. analyze historical and contemporary cases in which the work of science has been affected by both valid and biased scientific practices 13.A.3c c. explain what is similar and different about observational and experimental investigations Essential Learning 2 (Learning Standard B) Critical Content Know and apply concepts that describe the interaction between science, technology, and society 13.B.3a a. identify and explain ways that scientific knowledge and economics drive technological development 13.B.3b b. identify important contributions to science and technology that have been made by individuals and groups from various cultures 13.B.3c c. describe how occupations use scientific and technological knowledge and skills 13.B.3d d. analyze the interaction of resource acquisition, technological development, and ecosystem impact such as diamond, coal or gold mining; deforestation 13.B.3e e. identify advantages and disadvantages of natural resource conservation and management programs 13.B.3f f. apply classroom-developed criteria to determine the effects of policies on local science and technology issues such as energy consumption, landfills, and water quality Essential Learning 3 * Use reading and writing strategies to comprehend expository materials Critical Content Same as Subject Expectation 1, Essential Learning 3 Essential Learning 4 * Access, use, and evaluate information from a variety of sources Critical Content Same as Subject Expectation 1, Essential Learning 3 Board of Education Approved 04-28-10 8 Grade 7 Science for Fast-Paced Algebra 1 students Note: such as = an example used for clarification, but not a mandatory concept including = a mandatory concept