1 EDU120 Introduction to Early Childhood Education -81795 Course Number EDU 120 – Fall 2009 MW 1:25 – 2:40 Credits 3 Instructor Elizabeth DeGiorgio E-mail Address degiorge@mccc.edu Sessions: 8/31/09 – 12/16/09 Course/Faculty Website http://www.mccc.edu/~degiorge Office LA122 Campus Mercer County Community College Address 1200 Old Trenton Road City/State/Zip West Windsor, New Jersey Office Phone 609-586-4800 x3862 Office hours: Monday/Wednesday 2:45 – 3:45pm, Tuesday 4:00-5:00, Thursday 1:45-2:45 TEXTBOOK: Henniger, Michael. Teaching Young Children: An Introduction.,4e, Merrill Early Childhood Policy Statements: www.naeyc.org/policy II. Course Description: This course helps the student examine the historical, philosophical, ethical and theoretical frameworks of early childhood education and development. This course includes a survey of concepts, principles, and major research findings on human development and education, ages 3-8. The students will explore developmentally appropriate practices, risk factors, developmental patterns, accommodations for the needs of children with disabilities and developmental delays, cultural and linguistic diversity, assessment, technology, and environment. The course also provides an opportunity for the student to examine standards set forth by various accrediting bodies including the New Jersey Department of Education (NJDOE), and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). 2 III. Purpose and Objectives: The content of this course specifically addresses the following INTASC (Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium) Principles: The teacher understands the concepts, tools of inquiry and structures of the discipline and can create learning experiences that make the subject meaningful for students. The teacher understands how children learn and develop and provides learning opportunities that support intellectual, social and personal development. The teacher understands how students differ and creates instructional approaches that are adapted to diverse learners. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. The teacher creates a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, selfmotivation, and active learning. The teacher uses knowledge of effective communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive instruction. The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. The teacher uses formal and informal assessment strategies to assure intellectual, social, and physical development of the learner. The teacher is a reflective practitioner who seeks out opportunities to grow. The teacher fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support learning and well-being. The content of this course specifically addresses the following NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children) Standards: Promoting Child Development and Learning Building Family and Community Relationships Observing, Documenting, and Assessing to Support Young Children Becoming a Professional Teaching and Learningo Connecting with Children and Families o Using Developmentally Appropriate Approaches o Understanding Content Knowledge o Building Meaningful Curriculum V. Field and Clinical Experiences: A requirement for successful completion of Education 120 is active participation in a field experience in an accredited area elementary or preschool classroom. Students will complete approximately 15 to 18 hours in this field experience. Students will be expected to observe, assess, and report on one individual child in 5 3 developmental domains and one early childhood program environment. VI. Course Expectations: 1. Attendance and Participation: Students are expected to be present for all class sessions and to participate fully in all class discussions and activities as well as to complete all readings. Prompt and regular attendance in class and the field setting is required. For any absence to be considered excused, notification must be given to the professor and your cooperating teacher prior to class. One percentage point will be deducted from your final grade for each unexcused absence. 2. Field/Clinical Placement: Students are expected to complete approximately 15 to 18 hours of field experience. Please document these hours weekly using the weekly time sheets. Professionalism: Students are expected to demonstrate professional attributes including appropriate language and dress, punctuality, planning, etc. 3. Academic Content Standards: As preparation for becoming a professional educator, students are expected to become familiar with the early childhood and the academic content area standards as set forth by the New Jersey Department of Education and to refer to these standards as they complete all course assignments. 4. Completion of Assignments: All assignments must be submitted on time and grades will be negatively affected by late or incomplete assignments. 5. Completion of Course Readings: The assigned readings are a vital part of this course and many of the class activities are planned based on the readings. It is required that students follow the course readings assigned in the syllabus. Students will be responsible for thoroughly understanding and incorporating course readings into class discussions and assignments. Failure to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of course readings will negatively affect grades. VII. Course Requirements and Assignments: (Detailed descriptions and grading rubrics will be distributed throughout the semester.) 1. Child study – Students will observe a typical, outgoing, primary English speaking preschool child in an accredited NAEYC program at least 5 times(developmental domains) for a total of 15-18 hours. The NJDOE early childhood standards will be used as checklists in literacy, cognition, and social emotional development. 2. Environmental study – Students will complete an assessment of an early childhood facility with guidelines provided. Early Childhood Environment: Students will work in teams to research and observe existing classroom environments, compare and contrast positive and negative aspects of these environments, and design your own ideal early childhood classroom including the kinds of furniture, shape of room, materials available, and other resources. 3. Early Childhood Program Models Research and Poster Presentation: There are many popular approaches to teaching young children that draw upon different types of teaching models (ex: Montessori, Bank Street, High/Scope, Reggio Emilia, Dalton, etc). You are expected to work with a colleague to research one model and prepare a poster summarizing the history, main philosophy and description of teaching methods. Students should be prepared to present their model to the other students in the class. 4 4. Reflective Microteaching: With a partner you will design and teach an early childhood lesson in literacy, math, or science. You should submit the lesson plan prior to teaching the lesson in class. 5. Class Activities- book and toy reviews. 6. Portfolios (Due last class): Students are asked to create and/or maintain a professional portfolio that reflects an understanding of the NAEYC standards. Support for the creation of a portfolio will be provided throughout the semester 7. Midterm and Final Exams VIII: Grading: Assessment will be provided using a variety of methods. A rubric will be distributed providing detailed criteria for each assignment. The following percentages can be used as a guide to determine letter grades: TOTAL Percentage FINAL GRADE 93-100 90-92 87-89 83-86 80-82 77-79 70-76 60-69 59 or less A AB+ B BC+ C D F IX. Assignment Due Dates and Grade Value: Assignment Early Childhood Program Models Due Date Points Value 25 points Research and Poster Presentation Toy analysis 10 Ideal Early Childhood Environment 50 Children’s books 20 Reflective Microteaching 50 Child study – 5 domains 125 Portfolio Submissions 25 Midterm an final exams 200 Attendance/participation 30 5 X. Reading Assignments and Topic Discussion Outline: 1 Overview of the Profession Essentials of Early Childhood Education The Scope of Early Childhood Education Funding: Who Pays for Early Education Teaching Young Children Professional Preparation of Early Childhood Caregivers Resources for Professional Development 2 Historical Contexts Historical Figures Influencing Early Childhood Education Events Influencing Early Childhood Education 3 Types of Programs The Montessori Program The High/Scope Curriculum The Behaviorist Approach The Bank Street Model The Reggio Emilia Program II Foundations 4 Understanding How a Child Develops and Learns The Developmentally Appropriate Classroom Key Perspectives on Learning and Development Children: Developmental Similarities and Differences Learning About Children 5 Play in Childhood Defining Play Why Children Play: Theories Cognitive Play Types Social Play Types Benefits of Play Facilitating Childhood Play 6 Guiding Young Children What Is Guidance? Recognizing Feelings and Understanding Emotions Guidance Strategies Guiding Routines Guiding Social Interactions Group Guidance Guidance for Children with Special Needs 6 7 Working with Parents, Families, and Communities Family Life Today Is Involvement Worth the Effort? Building Strong Two-Way Relationships Effective Communication Methods Factors Influencing Quality Involvement Parent—Teacher Conflicts Families of Children with Special Needs Connecting with the Community 8 Diversity and Young Children Diversity as an Essential Element Attitudes Toward Diversity Encouraging an Acceptance of Diversity Inappropriate Responses to Diversity Integrating Diversity Throughout the Curriculum English Language Learners Individuals with Special Needs Issues of Gender Equity Working with Families and the Community III Organizing for Instruction 9 Planning the Physical Environment: Indoors Planning Guidelines The Centers-Based Classroom Age-Related Considerations Selecting Equipment and Materials Creating an Inclusive Environment Changing the Physical Environment Health and Safety Issues 10 Planning the Physical Environment: Outdoors Importance of Outdoor Play Planning Guidelines Outdoor Play Areas Developmental Considerations Selecting Equipment and Materials Planning for Change in the Outdoor Environment Health and Safety on the Playground Family and Community Involvement Committing to the Outdoor Environment 7 11 Activity Planning and Assessment Creating a Developmentally Appropriate Curriculum The Integrated Curriculum The Project Approach Scheduling Issues Assessment Involving Families IV The Curriculum 12 Enhancing Physical Development The Importance of Motor Skills Foundation for Physical Fitness The Components of Physical Development Teaching Physical Development Enhancing Physical Development Indoors Enhancing Physical Development Outdoors Teaching Children to Care for Their Bodies Working with Parents and Families 13 Supporting Emotional and Social Development Helping Children with Emotional Development Materials and Activities for Emotional Development Toward Social Competence The Social Development Curriculum Stress as a Factor in Social and Emotional Development Teachers’ and Caregivers’ Personal Development 14 Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies Learning Goals of the Cognitive Curriculum The Constructivist Approach Mathematics and Young Children Science Learning Young Children and Social Studies Integrating Cognitive Learning Throughout the Curriculum Familial Roles in Cognitive Development 15 Language and Literacy Learning Language Learning Literacy Learning Encouraging Family Involvement 16 Using the Creative Arts to Support Development and Learning What Is Creativity? The Young Artist Music and the Young Child Activities in Art and Music/Creative Dramatics 8 17 Using Technology to Support Development and Learning Television and Young Children The Video Game Dilemma Can Computers Be Used in Developmentally Appropriate Ways? Selecting Computers and Software Programs Families and Technology CLASS POLICIES: SPECIAL ACCOMMODATIONS In order to receive accommodations students must be registered with the appropriate disability service provider on campus as set forth in the student handbook and must follow the college procedure for self-disclosure. Students will not be afforded any special accommodations for academic work completed prior to the completion of the documentation process with the appropriate disability service office. The College provides various kinds of student services and academic services, including learning resources, tutorial services, writing assistance, and counseling. To maximize your academic success, please check the college homepage for pertinent information so that you may benefit from the free services and workshops provided. ACADEMIC HONESTY Plagiarism is the use of another’s words or ideas without acknowledgment. It is the equivalent of theft. Some plagiarism is extreme and willful (i.e., buying term papers). Other forms of plagiarism may arise from carelessness or ignorance (i.e., misusing quotation marks or citations). Plagiarism of any kind is not acceptable nor will it be tolerated. (Refer to handbook) Attendance Policy Attendance is mandatory Your enrollment in this course constitutes a commitment to attend and participate in this class. It is your responsibility to attend class regularly and to check online announcements frequently in order to stay informed. Those students who attend on line class regularly tend to perform better on tests. Students also need to participate in the discussions and complete assignments Work Quality It is assumed that all work will be of professional quality. All assignments must be typed and in APA format. Any student’s work containing numerous spelling, typographical, or grammatical (0) points will be earned. 9 Late Assignments Late quizzes or assignments will not be accepted. Grading The course grade will be determined by calculating the total points earned and dividing that total by the total points possible.