Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework India Homework Assignments Mr. Zindman’s Class Name_______________ 1 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 1-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 106-108 Define the following terms: subcontinent __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ monsoon __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ citadel __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ migrate __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ caste __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Map Master Skills- Use the map on page 107 to answer the following questions; 1. What geographic features do you notice on the map? __________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2. Which winds bring rain to India, winter of summer? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 2-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 106-108 Complete the following questions: 1.Which mountain range separates India from the rest of Asia? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. Why do the people of India depend on the monsoons? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. With a surplus of wheat and other grains, what happened to India’s population? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. How did cities protect themselves from the floods? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 3-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 109-111 Complete the following questions: 1.What does the word “Vedas” mean? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. What is the caste system. People in India had to stay in the same caste system as their parents. Do you agree with this rule? Explain your answer. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. Look at the picture on page 110 in the textbook, Farming in the Indus Valley, how did farmers help make civilization possible in the Indus Valley? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. With a surplus of wheat and other grains, what happened to India’s population? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 4-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 114-118 Define the following terms: brahman __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ avatar __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ reincarnation __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ dharma __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ahimsa __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 1. Looking at the picture on page 115 in the textbook, Bathing in the Ganges, why do you think Hindus believe the Ganges to be sacred? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 5-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 114-116 Complete the following questions: 1.Where did Hinduism come from? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. How did Hindu’s approach god? (What was their belief about god?) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. How is Hinduism different from other religions? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. Who was Brahma? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5. Who was Vishnu? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 6 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 6-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 117-118 Complete the following questions: 1.What were the Upanishads? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. Explain in your own words, what is reincarnation. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. How does the actions during a person’s life affect their fate, according to reincarnation? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. What was a Hindu’s duties? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5. What is yoga? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 7 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 7-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 119-123 Define the following terms: meditate __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ nirvana __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ missionary __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 1. Looking at the picture on page 120 in the textbook, The Eightfold Path, which steps direct followers to lead a moral life? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 8 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 8-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 119-120 Complete the following questions: 1.What event did Siddhartha Gautama witness that changed his life forever? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. What new religion did Siddhartha Gautama’s wandering lead to? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. What questions did Siddhartha Gautama sought (or try to find) answers to? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. What was the ancient Hindu practice of focusing inward in order to find spiritual awareness called? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5. What was the Eightfold Path? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 9 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 9-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 121-123 Complete the following Questions: 1.How did Buddha say people could reach nirvana? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. Buddhism did not have a caste system, what did Buddha teach people instead? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. What are some of the shared beliefs between Buddhists and Hindu’s? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. What other countries did Buddhism spread to? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 10 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 10-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 126-130 Define the following terms: Maurya Empire __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ convert __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ tolerance __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 1. Looking at the picture on page 127 in the textbook, Fighting for Empire, how did Chandragupta use his army to create an empire? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 11 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 11-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 126-127 Complete the following questions: 1.Who founded the Maurya Empire? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. What is absolute rule? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. What did Chandragupta use his wealth for? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of ruler do you think Chandragupta was? Support your answer with evidence from the textbook. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 12 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 12-India Instructions: Read the World History Textbook; pages 128-130 Complete the following questions: 1.What was Chandragupta grandson’s name? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. What happened at the battle of Kalinga? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Asoka become a Buddhist? Explain your answer. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of ruler do you think Asoka was? Support your answer with evidence from the textbook. (Hint: How did Asoka use tolerance?) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Asoka send missionaries to China? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 13 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 13-India Read the following textbook article and answer the questions that follow. India - Geography By Ekaterina Zhdanova-Redman India is a beautiful and interesting country in southern Asia. Throughout history, many people have traveled thousands of miles to visit India. Many people have also written books about the people, plants, and animals of India. One of the most famous of these writers was a man named Rudyard Kipling. He wrote a story about a little Indian boy named Mowgli. 1 You may have already heard Mowgli's story. The book is called "The Jungle Book." Mowgli was raised by wolves and was taught the ways of life by different jungle animals. Mowgli found friends in a bear named Baloo and a black panther named Bagheera. 2 The animals in "The Jungle Book" are very common in India. Lions, tigers, leopards, panthers, monkeys and elephants can be found in India's many jungles. Elephants have been especially important to Indians. 3 Elephants are giant grey animals with long noses. Their huge size and great strength makes them very useful for carrying things. For many years Indians have used elephants to carry heavy loads and to travel. 4 India also produces some of the greatest tea and spices in the world. Many years ago, explorers from all over the world traveled to India. Explorers like Vasco da Gama wanted to bring some of India's tea, spices, and gold home with them to sell. You probably know the story of Columbus and his trip to the Americas in 1492. But did you know that Columbus was really trying to sail to India? 5 Many people in India live in small towns. There are also many big cities in India. India's capital city, New Delhi, is in the northern part of the country. Did you know that more than one billion people live in India? That's more than all the people of the United States and Europe combined! 6 14 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework To the north, India is surrounded by the Himalayan Mountains. These mountains are some of the tallest in the world. To the southwest and southeast, India is surrounded by water. Because of the mountains and the seas, the weather in India can be very interesting. Changing winds--called monsoons--are common in India. These monsoons sometimes bring lots of storms and rain with them. In fact, one of the wettest cities in the world is in India! 7 Because of everything India has to offer, it is one of the most important and most exciting countries in all of Asia. 8 India - Geography Instructions-Answer the following Multiple-choice questions based on the article, India-Geography. 1. Rudyard Kipling wrote The Jungle Book. False True 3. Some of the greatest tea and spices in the world come from India. False True 5. What is India's capital? New Delhi Calcutta Peshawar Bombay 7. The population of India is less than one billion. False True 2. Monsoons are: A group of people in India A kind of fruit Boats used to sail to India Changing winds 4. Indians use what animals to help carry things? Lions Elephants Monkeys Panthers 6. In The Jungle Book, Mowgli was raised by: Crocodiles Strangers His parents Wolves 8. To the southwest and southeast, India is surrounded by: Mountains Deserts Jungles Water 15 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 14-India Read the following textbook article and answer the questions that follow. India - Traditions By Ekaterina Zhdanova-Redman Many Indian traditions are beautiful, many are unusual, and some are very strange. To many outsiders who have visited India over the years, the traditions and ceremonies of Indians are the most colorful parts of their trip. 1 India is a very religious country. Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Sikhism are the most common religions in India. All of them have many traditions, ceremonies, and rituals that are important to Indian daily life. Many, if not most of India's celebrations and ceremonies, are based on one religion or another. 2 Most of India's population is Hindu. Hinduism is the main religion in India. It is also the oldest religion in the world. For India's Hindus, the happiest and most important festival of the year is Diwali--celebration of lights and fireworks. Diwali is celebrated to remember a number of Hindu gods. It is celebrated for five days in November. During this celebration candies and firecrackers are very common. 3 One festival, called Ganesh Chaturthi, is dedicated to the elephant-headed god Ganesh. It is held in August and September and celebrated all across India. Indians celebrate this holiday with firecrackers and religious worship. During the celebrations Indians also try very hard not to look at the moon! 4 There are many Muslims living in India. In fact, India's Muslim population is one of the largest Muslim populations in the world! Muslims in India celebrate the 10-day Muharram festival during April and May. They celebrate this festival with parades. Dedicated Muslims also whip themselves out of respect for the Muslim prophet Mohammed's grandson. 5 Varanasi is considered to be India's religious capital and is home to several important traditions. It is situated along the Ganges River. This river is sacred to many of India's Hindus. According to Hindu tradition, anyone who dies in Varanasi goes straight to heaven, regardless of his or her religious beliefs. 6 16 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Varanasi is also home to many ghats--steps or paths that lead down to the Ganges River. Some ghats are used for ceremonial bathing. Others are used for cremation--the process of burning dead bodies. The most sacred "burning ghat" in all of India is located in Varanasi. 7 Movies also play an important role in Indian culture. Indians love watching movies and love making movies. Indian movies are very colorful, dramatic, and have a lot of music and dancing. Centered in Bombay, Indian cinema is known and respected throughout the world. 8 India is home to more than one billion people, many of whom live in the cities. Because of the country's population, many parts of Indian cities are crowded. But because of India's rich culture, Indians make their cities--and the rest of their country--something very special and beautiful. 9 Instructions-Answer the following Multiple-choice questions based on the article, India-Traditions. 1. The Muharram festival is celebrated primarily by: Christians Hindus Sikhs Muslims 3. Ghats are: Paths that lead down to a river used for ceremonies Buildings used for worship Indian trains A kind of elephant 2. The most somber Hindu holiday is Diwali. False True 4. Indian cinema is centered in: New Dehi Bombay Varanassi Calcutta 5. During Ganesh Chaturthi, Indians try not to 6. The Ganges River is unimportant to do what? Sleep Eat for one week Look at other people Look at the moon Hindus. False True 7. "Burning ghats" are used for what purpose? 8. India is a very religious country. Washing Cremations Dancing Cooking food False True 17 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Assignment 15-India Read the following textbook article and answer the questions that follow. India - History By Ekaterina Zhdanova-Redman India is home to one of the oldest civilizations on the planet. Only in the last 50 years has India enjoyed true freedom of its people. Invasions of India began with the first Aryan invasion several thousands of years ago. Since then, India and its people have fallen under the rule of invading forces with great regularity. 1 The earliest Indian history is preserved in the ruins of a city called Mohenjo Daro, which lies in present-day Pakistan. Thousands of years ago, citizens of Mohenjo Daro had developed systems of counting, writing, weighing and measuring. They practiced advanced ways of life that were unknown in Europe even as late as the 19th century. The city featured ditches and canals that irrigated local farms. The fate of the people at Mohenjo Daro is unknown. 2 Aryans began invading India about 4,000 years ago. They were the tribes of people from north of India in central Asia. The word "Aryan" is a Sanskrit word meaning "owners of land." They moved into India as other Aryans were moving into Europe. The Aryans in both India and Europe became ancestors of some of today's fair-skinned people in India and Europe. 3 The Aryans found plenty of dark-skinned natives in India. Some of the natives, called Dravidians, moved southward ahead of the Aryans, settling in southern India. Many of their descendants can be still be found there today. Although Aryan influence extended all over India, they never actually conquered southern India and the Dravidians who lived there. 4 During years of Aryan influence, the caste system developed in India. A caste system is a division of society based on wealth, occupation, and/or lineage. The caste system in India has lasted throughout most of its modern history. 5 About 326 BC, Alexander the Great invaded India, although the presence of his armies there lasted a short time. After Alexander's departure, the Maurya Empire was established. It grew to include all of India and parts of central Asia. The most 6 18 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework famous of Mauryan rulers was Emperor Asoka. During his rule, Asoka converted to Buddhism and refused to wage war after his conversion. After the rule of Asoka, a time of regular invasions from the likes of Arabs, Greeks, and Scythians began. About 120 AD, the Scythians conquered northern India. They established the Kushan Dynasty. The Gupta Dynasty followed, which started India's "Golden Age." During this time, cities grew in India. Its schools and businesses grew and its people prospered. From about 450 AD, regular invasions of India began. The first Europeans arrived nearly 1,000 years later. 7 The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama came to India in 1498. Europeans recognized great natural resources of India and potential for trade and profit there. European countries raced to send explorers to India. Among the first European groups to settle in India was the British East India Company. 8 The Company was ruled by the British government. It grew in power for hundreds of years in India. Through battles with natives and ruthless economic tactics, the Company grew to control most of India before native Indians knew what was happening. 9 The Indian people rebelled against the Company in 1857. The revolution failed, but it brought the struggle of Indians and the cruelty of the Company to the attention of British rulers. The British government vowed to do away with the Company. In 1858, Britain assumed control of the land held by the Company. It became known as British India. Later, Britain came to influence most of the rest of India as well. For the next hundred years, Indian resistance to British rule would grow to a breaking point. 10 In 1919 an Indian lawyer named Mohandas K. Gandhi became leader of the Indian National Congress. He led non-violent opposition to British rule and supported Indians. Gandhi became one of the most respected leaders in Indian history. Work of Gandhi and his countrymen helped India to become a free state in 1947. India adopted its own constitution in 1949. Gandhi didn't survive to live in a free India. He was assassinated in 1948. 11 In the years to follow, India used the help of nations around the world to make the life of Indians better. During the 1950s, billions of dollars were spent on improvements in agriculture, industry, and health. Today, India's economy and daily life continues to improve. 12 19 Name _________________________________________ Mr. Zindman’s Class Date ____________________________ 6th Grade Word History Homework Instructions-Answer the following Multiple-choice questions based on the article, India-History. 1. Mohenjo Daro is important to India. Why? It is an important sea port It is the capital of India It is home to Indian ancient ruins It is the economic center of India 3. Mohandas Gandhi was leader of what group? Aryans British traders Scythians The Indian National Congress 5. Emperor Asoka converted to Buddhism and refused to do what? Rule India Eat Sleep Wage war 7. Mohandas Gandhi practiced violent opposition to British rule. False True 2. The British East India Company was fair in its dealings with native Indians. False True 4. India adopted its own constitution in: 1949 1899 1919 1740 6. Upon arriving in India, Aryans found what group of people already there? Scythians Portuguese Dravidians British 8. The caste system is: India's national transportation A way to divide people by wealth and occupation A trading system used by the British A Hindu religious teaching 20