Name_______________________ Date__________________________ Chapter 7 Creating a Republic Guided Reading - Class Notes (1776-1790) Instructions: Use the Creating a Republic Powerpoint questions to support your reading in the American Nation textbook, pages 198-219. Be sure to answer the checkpoint questions at the end of each reading section as well! 1. Who set up the first free clinic in 1787? (Slide 2) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. What pamphlet did Benjamin Rush convince Thomas Paine to write? (Slide 2) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. What is the meaning of the following words? (Slide 2) “The American war is over: but this is far from being the case with the American Revolution. On the contrary, nothing but the first act of the great drama is closed. It remains yet to establish and perfect our new government,” __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 1 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ 4. On May 1776, what did the Continental Congress ask each colony to set up (Slide 4 ) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5. During the Revolution what did most states write? (Slide 5) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6. Define the term, Constitution. (Slide 5) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7. What two reasons did most states want a constitution for? (Slide 5) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8. What were the colonists concerned about? (Slide 6) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9. What does a legislature do? (Slide 6) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ 10. What did an Executive do? (Slide 7) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 11. What does the Bill of Rights list? (Slide 8) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 12. In order to vote, what conditions did you have to fulfill? (Slide 9) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 13. In order for America to be successful what did the Constitution have to define ? (Slide 10) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 14. What should happen in order for American to be successful? (Slide 11) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 15. What was the name of the first American Constitution? (Slide 12) 3 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 16. What was the first dispute between the states over the Articles of Confederation? (Slide 14) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 17. What was the biggest problem the United States faced? (Slide 15) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 18. What was Continental dollars? (Slide 16) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 19. What was wrong with the states printing up their own paper money? (Slide 16) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 20. What was a problem the Articles of Confederation posed for western lands? (Slide 17) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ 21. Name the two laws that Congress passes to meet the challenge of the Northwest Territory? (Slide 18) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 22. Name the five states that were carved out of the Northwest Territory? (Slide 18) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 23. Define the term, economic depression. (Slide 19) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 24. What do you think happened to the farmers when they could not pay back their loans? (Slide 19) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 25. What happened at Shay’s Rebellion? (Slide 20) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ 26. Who spoke on behalf of the farmers and shared his concern? (Slide 21) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 27. What was the name of the convention held in Philadelphia? (Slide 22) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 28. Who was the youngest and most prepared man at the convention? (Slide 22) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 29. Who was the oldest man at the convention? (Slide 22) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 30. What did the delegates at the convention rewrite? (Slide 23) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 31. What was Randolph and Madison’s proposal called ? (Slide 23) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ 32. Name the three branches of government the Virginia Plan called for. (Slide 24) a) ________________________________________ b) ________________________________________ c) ________________________________________ 33. The Virginia Plan also called for a __________________ legislature. (Fill in the blank) (Slide 25) 34. What plan did William Patterson propose? (Slide 26) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 35. Under the New Jersey Plan, how many votes will each state have? (Slide 25) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 36. What is a compromise? (Slide 26) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 37. What was the Great Compromise? (Slide 27) 7 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 38. What was the Three-Fifths Compromise? ( Slide 28) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 39. What issue did the northerners and southerners disagree over? ( Slide 28) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 40. What is a Republic? (Slide 31) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 41. Name and define one idea that shaped the constitution. (Slide 33-34) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 42. Define the term, federalism. (Slide 35) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 43. The Constitution set up a separation of powers. What is a separation of powers? (Slide 38) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ 44. What is the duty of the Legislative branch of government? (Slide 38) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 45. What is the duty of the Executive branch of government? (Slide 39) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 46. What is the duty of the Judicial branch of government? (Slide 40) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 47. Who votes in the President of the United States? (Slide 41) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 48. What is a system of checks and balances? (Slide 42) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 49. Define the term, Veto. (Slide 43) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 50. What is a bill? (Slide 43) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ 51. Define the term, impeachment. (Slide 44) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 52. Who were the Federalists? (Slide 48) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 53. Who were the Antifederalists? (Slide 48) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 54. What did the Bill of Rights “spell out?” (Slide 49) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 55. Who was elected as the 1st President of the United States? (Slide 49) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 56. Who was elected as the 1st Vice-president of the United States? (Slide 49) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 57. What city became the United States 1st Capital city? (Slide 49) 10 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic Name_______________________ Date__________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 58. Define the term, amend. (Slide 50) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 59. What is the first step of the amendment process? (Slide 51) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 60. What is the second step of the amendment process? (Slide 52) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 61. What is 19th Amendment? (Slide 52) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 62. What is the Bill of Rights? (Slide 53) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 63. What is the 1st Amendment? (Slide 54) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 11 Mr. Zindman’s Class, Creating a Republic