Name______________________________________________ Date________________ Europe Looks Outward Class Notes (1492-1675) Instructions: Use the America, History of our Nation Textbook Pages 32-53 and class notes to answer these questions. Answer the following questions in complete sentences or you will lose half credit! Please use these questions to help prepare you for the class exam on chapter 2. 1. What was the name of the earliest people from Europe and the Asia to arrive in the Americas? (Slide 2) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Who settled in the town of Vinland? (Slide 2) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Who financed Christopher Columbus’ voyage? (Slide 3) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the name of the three ships Columbus led? (Slide 3) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Mr. Zindman Europe Looks Outward 1 Name______________________________________________ Date________________ 5. What was the name of the colony Columbus founded? (Slide 4) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 6. Define the term, colony. (Slide 4) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 7. What did Columbus promise the Queen Isabella he would do? (Slide 5) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 8. What were the Native Americans (Indians) nearly wiped out by? (Slide 6) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 9. Define the term, turning point. (Slide 7) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 10. Name three countries Columbus conquered. (Slide 8) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 11. What land did Vasco Nunez Balboa claim? (Slide 9) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 12. What did Ferdinand Magellan discover? (Slide 10) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Zindman Europe Looks Outward 2 Name______________________________________________ Date________________ 13. Define the term, circumnavigated. (Slide 11) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. What was the Columbian Exchange? (Slide 12) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 15. What is a conquistador? (Slide 13) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 16. Who did the Spanish cause to suffer? (Slide 13) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 17. Who defeated the Aztecs? (Slide 14) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 18. Who conquered the Incas? (Slide 15) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 19. Why were the Aztecs and Incas easily defeated by the Spanish? (Slide 15) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 20. What did Ponce de Leon discover? (Slide 16) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Mr. Zindman Europe Looks Outward 3 Name______________________________________________ Date________________ 21. What did Hernando De Soto discover? (Slide 17) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 22. What did Francisco Coronado discover? (Slide 18) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 23. What was a Presidio and a pueblo? (Slide 19) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 24. What is was a mission? (Slide 20) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 25. What is was a Peninsulare? (Slide 21) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 26. What is a Creole? (Slide 21) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 27. What is a Metstizo? (Slide 21) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 28. What is an Indian? (Slide 21) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Mr. Zindman Europe Looks Outward 4 Name______________________________________________ Date________________ 29. What is a plantation? (Slide 22) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 30. What was the Northwest Passage? (Slide 25) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 31. What did John Cabot discover? (Slide 26) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Giovanni Verrazano discover? (Slide 27) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 33. What did Henry Hudson discover? (Slide 28) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Jacques Cartier discover? (Slide 29) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 35. Who founded Port Royal? (Slide 30) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 36. Define the term, alliance. (Slide 31) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Mr. Zindman Europe Looks Outward 5 Name______________________________________________ Date________________ 37. Define the term, mercantilism. (Slide 31) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 38. Who challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church? (Slide 32) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 39. What was Martin Luther’s movement called? (Slide 32) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 40. What did the Dutch buy from the Native Americans? (Slide 33) ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 41. What was the name of the colony that became New York? (Slide 33) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 42. What did the Dutch bring from Africa? (Slide 33) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Mr. Zindman Europe Looks Outward 6