Information Technology Survey Spring 2011 BA 6303 Business Research Methods Prepared for: Dr. Sudhir Chawla Prepared by: Daniel Kent David Solomon Aaron Nelson Cody Cooper Josh Augustin Abstract The Information Technology Department at Angelo State University has been distributing a customer satisfaction survey since 1997. It is used to identify popular IT trends in order to add, remove, or modify services and to gauge the student population’s satisfaction with the university computer labs and IT services. Classrooms were selected randomly and surveys were distributed between March 24, 2011 and April 8, 2011. Surveys were collected in classroom based and online formats. From a total of 541 collected, 70 were not usable, leaving 471 which could be used for analysis. The survey consisted of three parts. Part I remained unchanged from the prior year’s survey. It is based on the SERVQUAL instrument by Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and Berry which measures satisfaction with three dimensions of service, including Staffing, Services, and Professionalism. Part II was modified to bring the survey up to date with current service offerings. Part III consisted of demographic questions. One question was added, and the rest of part III remained unchanged. Part 1 of the information technology survey measures gap five of service quality, the difference between customer’s perceptions and expectations. It consists of three SERVQUAL factors. These factors include the following: Staff (Staffing) - This factor’s questions are based on the following dimensions: Assurance - Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to inspire trust and confidence Empathy – Providing care and individualized attention Responsiveness - Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service Professionalism (Setting) - This factor’s questions are based on the following dimensions: Reliability - Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately Services (Tools) - This factor’s questions are based on the following dimensions: Tangibles – Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, and personnel Each of the SERVQUAL factors consist of multiple questions that are grouped and separated on the survey for convenient analysis. The groupings are listed as Staffing, Setting, and Tools on the survey. To determine the SERVQUAL score for each factor, the following equation is utilized: Q = PERCEIVED – DESIRED This equation measures the difference between the respondent’s perceived and desired level of satisfaction for a particular question. The scores for each question were then averaged and an overall average for each factor was determined. The following graph illustrates the results: The factor with the largest discrepancy between the students’ desired level of service and the service they actually perceive is under the Professionalism factor (-0.95). The Staff factor showed the second largest difference (-0.80) followed by the Services factor (-0.68). We have also compared the mean scores calculated in 2011 against the scores calculated in the five previous years. A summary of those figures is shown below: 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 5 Year Plot -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Staff Professionalism -0.8 Services -1 -1.2 Based on this graph, the Professionalism factor has decreased the most by 0.53 from last year. The Staff factor also decreased slightly by 0.03 from last year. Finally, the Services factor increased by 0.07 from last year. This shows clear justification for training in the factor professionalism. Below are a few recommendations we feel will improve these scores: Increase Staff knowledge of hardware and software Become more proactive at directing students to open work stations particularly to other labs if the current lab is full Improve computer response time during log-in and application loading Continually update lab computers and peripherals as funds allow Topics of interest this year: The new RamMail system rated above average satisfaction (mean 4.30) and above average scores on all attributes on scales of 1-5. Ease of use: 4.27 Mobile Access: 3.87 Calendar: 3.80 Increased storage space: 3.60 The largest percentage of students (43%) feel 1,500-2,000 printing pages a semester is appropriate (1,931 mean) Possibly cut the following services if budget issues arise: Student owned laptop support (66% of students surveyed have not used) Email Express Kiosks (69% of students surveyed have not used) Camcorders/Digital Camera checkout (86% of students surveyed have not used) Learning Commons Equipment Checkout (86% of students surveyed have not used) The following sections of this report will go into greater detail about the SERVQUAL instrument and the factors utilized in this survey; as well as providing additional detail and analyzed results of all three parts of the survey. Introduction Student satisfaction is an important part of the Information Technology Department at Angelo State University. The department strives to bring the most value possible to the services it offers the student body. It brings this value by constantly measuring performance and improving its services. With the rapid changes in this field, it is important to continually modify its offerings to stay up to date with the latest technology as well as current usage trends in the student population. Each year since 1997, a survey has been given to gauge student needs and to provide a basis for modifying its services. There are currently four computer labs on campus for general student and class use with over 100 applications on each computer. The MCS 111 lab is available 24 hours a day while classes are in session. There are also 280 wireless access points provided around campus. The survey measures the performance of the services being offered on campus, provides demographic information, and asks for feedback on possible new offerings the students would like to have available at the university. This year, questions were introduced to find student usage of laptops and to examine the possibility of adding laptop printing stations. Also questions evaluating the new RamMail system were also added. Continuing to provide services with the prospect of a reduced future budget was also a key point of interest this year. Survey Distribution, Design and Methodology During the spring 2011 semester, surveys were distributed to randomly selected classes between March 24th and April 8th. The majority of surveys completed were paper-based surveys passed out in classes. Professor approval was obtained prior to distribution of the surveys. A number of surveys were also taken by students directly online. A total of 541 surveys were completed. Of those surveys, 471 were valid and utilized for this report. Surveys were determined invalid if they were less than 70% complete, or if students’ answers were biased. Part One: SERVQUAL As previously discussed, part one of the survey uses the SERVQUAL instrument developed by Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and Berry. Part one consists of twenty-five questions scaled from 1 (low) – 9 (high). Each question has two versions. One measures the students’ desired service level and the other measures their perceived service level. SERVQUAL determines the mathematical difference between desired level of service and the level of service actually perceived. The initial SERVQUAL research yielded seven dimensions, but this was later scaled down to five dimensions to maintain distinction (Berry, et al. 26) The five distinct SERVQUAL dimensions are: TANGIBLES Physical facilities, equipment, and appearance of personnel. RELIABILITY Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately. RESPONSIVENESS Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service. ASSURANCE Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to inspire trust and confidence. EMPATHY Caring, individualized attention the firm provides its customers. It is not possible to maintain all five SERVQUAL dimensions due to the limited number of surveys typically returned from the I.T. survey. Therefore, the five dimensions have been combined into three. The three ASU survey service dimensions utilized, and the questions from the survey included in each dimension are as follows: Factor 1: focuses on Staff and consists of questions concerning the following dimensions: Assurance - Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to inspire trust and confidence Empathy – Providing care and individualized attention Responsiveness - Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service The questions that made up this factor include: Q1 - The computer lab staff’s willingness to help me Q2 – The staff’s ability to instill confidence in me to use the computer lab software and hardware Q3 – Staff who have the knowledge to answer my questions about computer lab policies, operating hours, software, and hardware Q4 – Computer lab staff who deal with me in a caring fashion Q5 – Receiving a prompt response to my computer lab problems and/or suggestions Q6 – Computer lab staff who have my best interest at heart Q7- Computer lab staff who understand my computing needs Q8-– Computer lab staff who give me personal attention Q9 – Staff who have the knowledge to answer my questions about software and hardware Factor 2: focuses on Professionalism (Staffing) and consists of questions concerning the following: Reliability - Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately The questions that made up this factor include: Q10 – Providing computing services as promised in the ASU catalog, or web page Q11 – Services provided at times listed Q12 – A visually appealing computer lab (i.e. neat, clean, and organized) Q13 – Computer lab staff can be distinguished from other students and are easy to identify Q14 – Ability to find an available workstation in one of the five labs on campus Q15 – Being directed by staff to an open workstation at another computer lab if the first computer lab is full Q16 – Convenience of normal operating hours to personal schedule Q17 – Computer lab staff who are dressed appropriately for their position Q18 – Computer response time during log-in or application loading Factor 3: focuses on Services (Tools) and consists of questions concerning the following: Tangibles – Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, and personnel The questions that made up this factor include: Q20 – Counting on the computer labs to have the software and hardware I need to complete assignments Q21 – Relying on the computer lab software and hardware to operate smoothly Q22– The computer labs containing state-of-the-art computers and peripherals Q23 – The variety of software available in the computer lab Q24 – The variety of special equipment (i.e. scanners and color printers) available in the computer labs Q25 – Disk space provided to me on the server (my P: drive) is adequate for my data storage needs Q19 -“What is your overall satisfaction level with ASU computer labs?’ was analyzed separately because the question encompasses all factors. To determine the SERVQUAL score for each factor, the following equation was utilized: Q = PERCEIVED – DESIRED This equation measures the difference between the respondent’s perceived and desired level of satisfaction for a particular question. The scores for each question were then averaged and an overall average for each factor was determined. The following graph illustrates the results: To ensure internal reliability of the scale, a Cronbach Alpha test was run on each of the three factors individually as well as running all three factors together. Cronbach’s Alphas will generally increase as the intercorrelations among variables increase, therefore, a larger number typically indicates greater internal consistency. A score of .70 or greater is considered sufficient for internal consistency. The following graph depicts the Cronbach Alpha results: Cronbach Alpha Scores 1 0.9 0.889 0.894 0.891 0.832 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Staff Professionalism Services Combined Based on these tests, we can conclude sufficient internal consistency and reliability of this scale. Statistical Analysis T-Test A t-test is typically run in order to make inferences about the mean of a population. It will help determine if the means between two variables differ. The null hypotheses of these tests are that there is no difference in the means of the two variables being compared, while the alternative hypotheses are that there is a difference in the means. A significance level of .05 was used for analysis and normal distribution was assumed. It is important to note the types of data that can be included in a t-test. The dependent variables must be interval or ratio scale (in business, categorical data is treated as an interval scale). The independent variables must be nominal or two level categorical data. T-test results will determine if there is a significant difference between the responses of the independent variables. There are three questions in the I.T. survey that can be utilized as independent variables for T-test purposes. These are: Q26: Do you own a personal computer or laptop? Q60: Gender Q65: I live (on/off campus) Each of these questions were run against the three SERVQUAL factors, Q19 SERVQUAL (overall satisfaction of labs) and all scale questions (Q30, Q32, Q34, Q36, Q37, Q40-56, Q59). All significant results are listed below. Results were significant if the T Significance value was less than .05. Q26: Do you own a personal computer or laptop? No significant results found. Q60: Gender Q30: RamMail Increased Storage Sig .000 Males liked RamMail increased storage more (mean 3.94) then females (mean 3.27). 4.5 3.94 4 RamMail Increased 3.27 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Male Female Q36: Overall satisfaction level with ASU technology services Sig .001 Females were more satisfied with the Overall satisfaction level with ASU technology services (mean 93%) than males (mean 91%). Q45: Blackboard Satisfaction Sig .016 Females were more satisfied with Blackboard (mean 4.09) than males (mean 3.86). Q55: ASU Alert Satisfaction Sig .013 Females were more satisfied ASU Alert (mean 4.11) than males (mean 3.82). Q56: ASU Mobile Application Satisfaction Sig .018 Females were more satisfied ASU Mobile Application (mean 3.75) than males (mean 3.28). SERVQUAL Staffing Sig. 004 Males were less dissatisfied with the Staffing factor (mean -0.53) then females (mean -0.98). SERVQUAL Professionalism Sig .044 Males were less dissatisfied with the Professionalism factor (mean -0.76) then females (mean 1.08). Q65: Live on/off campus Q30: RamMail ease of use Sig .045 People who lived off-campus liked RamMail ease of use more (mean 4.37) then people who lived on campus (mean 4.13). 4.4 4.37 RamMail ease of use 4.35 4.3 4.25 4.2 4.13 4.15 4.1 4.05 4 Off-campus Q45: RamMail new system Satisfaction On-campus Sig .002 People who live off campus were more satisfied with the new RamMail system (mean 4.38) than people who live on campus (mean 4.12). 4.4 4.38 4.35 RamMail new system 4.3 4.25 4.2 4.12 4.15 4.1 4.05 4 3.95 Off-campus On-campus Q48: Wireless Network Access on Campus Satisfaction Sig .014 People who live off campus were more satisfied with Wireless Network Access on Campus (mean 3.73) than people who live on campus (mean 3.41). 3.73 3.8 Wireless Network Access on Campus Satisfaction 3.7 3.6 3.41 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 Off-campus Q50: 24 Hour Lab Satisfaction On-campus Sig .037 People who live off campus were more satisfied with the 24 Hour Lab (mean 4.42) than people who lived on campus (mean 4.23). 4.45 4.42 24 Hour Lab Satisfaction 4.4 4.35 4.3 4.23 4.25 4.2 4.15 4.1 Off-campus On-campus Q59: Technology Provided a Better Learning Experience 1=strongly agree) Sig .013 (1-5 agree People who live off campus agreed more with the statement that Technology Provided a Better Learning Experience in the Classroom (mean 1.76) than people who live on campus (mean 1.96). 1.96 2 1.95 Technology Provided a Better 1.9 1.85 1.8 1.76 1.75 1.7 1.65 Off-campus SERVQUAL Services On-campus Sig .02 People who live on campus were less dissatisfied with the Services factor (mean -0.44) than people who lived off campus (mean -0.79). 0 -0.1 Off-campus On-campus -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.44 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 SERVQUAL Services -0.79 ANOVAS ANOVA test is similar to a t-test except that it allows for testing the difference among means for two or more populations. The null hypothesis is that there is no difference in the means while the alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference in the means. Normal distribution is also assumed and a significance level of .05 is considered significant. The dependent variables for ANOVAS must be interval data (categorical data may also be used because it’s considered interval data in business). The independent variables must be categorical with more than two levels. In addition, there must be a minimum of fifteen counts in each category of independent variables; otherwise, the variables need to be collapsed. There are three questions in the I.T. survey that can be utilized as independent variables in for ANOVA tests: Q61: Academic Standing Q62: Age Q63: College of your major For each of these categories, data had to be collapsed because one category for each had a response rate of less than fifteen. For Academic Standing, Graduate responses were collapsed into Seniors. For Age, Over 45 years responses were collapsed into 36-45 years. For College of your major, Graduate Studies responses were dropped completely. Each of these questions were run against the three SERVQUAL factors, Q19 SERVQUAL (overall satisfaction of labs) and all scale questions (Q30, Q32, Q34, Q36, Q37, Q40-56, Q59). All significant results are listed below. Results were significant if the F-test Significance value was less than .05. Q61: Academic Standing Q44: Color Printing Satisfaction Sig .02 Freshmen and Sophomores are more satisfied with color printing services (mean 4.09, 4.16) than Juniors and Senior/Graduate students (mean 3.45, 3.45). Color Printing Satisfaction 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Freshmen Sophomores Q47: RamMail New System Satisfaction Juniors Seniors Sig .025 Sophomores are more satisfied with the RamMail new system (mean 4.46) while Juniors are the least satisfied (mean 4.16). SERVQUAL Professionalism Sig .047 Freshmen and Sophomores are less dissatisfied with the Professionalism factor (mean -0.61, 0.68) than Juniors and Senior/Graduate students (mean -1.13, -1.09). 0 -0.2 Freshmen Sophomores -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 SERVQUAL Juniors Seniors SERVQUAL Services Sig .014 Freshman and Sophomores are less dissatisfied with the Services factor (mean -0.34, -0.44) than Juniors and Senior/Graduate students (mean -0.80, -0.90). 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.34 -0.5 -0.44 -0.6 -0.7 SERVQUAL Services -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1 Q62: Age Q40: Help Desk Assistance Sig .001 Older students (26-35 and 35-46) are more satisfied with help desk assistance (mean 4.45, 4.52) than younger students (Under 21, 21-25) (mean 3.91, 3.84). 4.6 4.4 4.45 Help Desk Assistance 4.52 4.2 4 3.91 3.84 3.8 3.6 3.4 Under 21 21-25 26-35 35-46 Q46: RamPort email old system satisfaction Sig .032 Older students (26-35 and 35-46) are more satisfied with the RamPort email old system (mean 4.13, 4.10) than younger students (Under 21, 21-25) (mean 3.70, 3.68). 4.2 4.13 4.1 4.1 RamPort email old system satisfaction 4 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.68 Under 21 21-25 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 26-35 35-46 Q59: Technology Provided a Better Learning Experience in the classroom Sig .035 Older students (26-35 and 35-46) more strongly agree with the statement that Technology Provided a Better Learning Experience in the Classroom (mean 1.69, 1.48) than younger students (Under 21, 21-25) (mean 1.91, 1.82). 2.5 2 Technology Provided a Better Learning Experience in the classroom 1.91 1.82 1.69 1.48 1.5 1 0.5 0 Under 21 21-25 26-35 35-46 Q63: Major Q30: RamMail increased storage Sig .00 Education students were the least satisfied with the RamMail increased storage (mean 2.92) as opposed to Business students who were the most satisfied (mean 4.23). 4.5 4.23 RamMail increased storage 4 3.5 2.92 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Education Q34: Access to printer stations significantly) Business Sig .04 (1= decrease significantly 5=increase Science students indicated they would decrease lab use the most (mean 2.35) if they could access printer stations around campus while Business students indicated they would decrease lab use the least (mean 2.71). 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.71 Access to printer 2.35 2.3 2.2 2.1 Science Business SERVQUAL Staffing Sig .04 Education students were the most dissatisfied with the Staffing factor (mean -1.07) as opposed to Business students who where the least dissatisfied (mean -0.49). 0 Education Business -0.2 -0.4 -0.49 -0.6 SERVQUAL Staffing -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.07 SERVQUAL Professionalism Sig .006 Education students were the most dissatisfied with the Professionalism factor (mean -1.43) as opposed to Business students who where the least dissatisfied (mean -0.43). 0 Education Business -0.2 -0.4 -0.43 -0.6 -0.8 SERVQUAL Professionalism -1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.43 CHI-SQUARE Chi-square is used to determine whether a systematic association exists between two variables. The null hypothesis is that there is no association between the variables we are testing. The dependent and independent variables in a Chi-square test must be nominal or ordinal. There are three questions in the I.T. survey that can be utilized for CHI-SQUARE test. These are: Q26: Do you own a personal computer or laptop? Q60: Gender Q65: I live (on/off campus) Each of these questions were run against the following questions (Q27 Q28, Q29, Q31, Q38, Q40-56, Q58). The Pierson Chi-square Asymp. Sig. is used to determine significant. If this value was less than .05, it is significant. All significant results are listed below: Q60: Gender: Q51: Have you used: Discounted Hardware/Software Sig .000 Males indicated they have used the Discounted Hardware/Software (28%) more than females (12%) demonstrating there may be a correlation between gender and using Discounted Hardware/Software. Q53: Have you used: Check out of Camcorders/Digital Cameras Sig .031 Males stated they have used the Check out of Camcorders/Digital Cameras (16%) more than females (9%) indicating there may be a correlation between gender and Check out of Camcorders/Digital Cameras. Q55: Have you used: ASU Alert Sig .000 Females indicated they have used the ASU Alert (75%) more than males (52%) demonstrating there may be a correlation between gender and using ASU Alert. Q26: Do you own a personal computer or laptop: No significant results found. Q65: I live (on/off campus): Q41: Have you used: Student Owned Laptop Support Sig .008 A greater percentage of students who live on campus (40%) have used student owned laptop support than students who live off campus (28%). Q52: Free McAfee Virus Protection on Personal Computer Sig .011 A greater percentage of students who live on campus have used free McAfee Virus Protection (45%) on Personal Computer than students who live off campus (33%). Results Part 1: The three SERVQUAL factor scores calculated were: Staff = -0.80 Professionalism = -0.95 Services = -0.68 SERVQUAL individual question scores (highlighted scores are the worst or each factor): Staff Q1: The computer lab staff’s willingness to help me: -0.66454 Q2: The staff’s ability to instill confidence in me to use the computer lab software and hardware: -0.78981 Q3: Staff who have the knowledge to answer my questions about computer lab policies, operating hours, software, and hardware: -0.72399 Q4: Computer lab staff who deal with me in a caring fashion: -0.87473 Q5: Receiving a prompt response to my computer lab problems and/or suggestions: -0.82378 Q6: Computer lab staff who have my best interest at heart: -0.85775 Q7: Computer lab staff who understand my computing needs: -0.77495 Q8: Computer lab staff who give me personal attention: -0.84076 Q9: Staff who have the knowledge to answer my questions about software and hardware: -0.88535 Professionalism Q10: Providing computing services as promised in the ASU catalog, or web page: -0.69002 Q11: Services provided at times listed: -0.42251 Q12: A visually appealing computer lab (i.e. neat, clean, and organized): -059448 Q13: Computer lab staff can be distinguished from other students and are easy to identify: -1.11677 Q14: Ability to find an available workstation in one of the five labs on campus: -1.58811 Q15: Being directed by staff to an open workstation at another computer lab if the first lab is full: -1.73036 Q16: Convenience of normal operation hours to personal schedule: -0.596 Q17: Computer lab staff who are dressed appropriately for their position: -0.49682 Q18: Computer response time during log-in or application loading: -1.31423 Services Q20: Counting on the computer labs to have the software and hardware I need to complete assignments: -0.53291 Q21: Relying on the computer lab software and hardware to operate smoothly: -0.76433 Q22: The computer labs containing state-of-the-art computers and peripherals: -0.862 Q23: The variety of software available in the computer lab: -0.5966 Q24: The variety of special equipment (i.e. scanners and color printers) available in the computer labs: -0.85138 Q25 Disk space provided to me on the server (my P: drive) is adequate for my data storage needs: -0.48408 Part II: 450 (96%) students own a personal computer or laptop. 15 (3%) do not own a computer and 6 (1%) did not answer the question. Yes No No response 1% 3% 96% Of the students that do own computers 309 (66%) said that they own a laptop. 35 (7%) own a desktop and 84 (18%) own both a laptop and a desktop computer. 43 (9%) students did not answer this question. Laptop Desktop Both 9% 18% 7% 66% Didn't Answer 375 (80%) students use Windows as the operating system on their computers. 58 (12%) use Mac, 2 (0%) use Linux and 4 (1%) use other operating systems. 3 (1%) students use a combination of Windows, Mac, and Linux. 5 (1%) use a combination of Windows and Linux, while 8 (2%) use a combination of Windows and Mac, and 1 (0%) student uses a combination of Windows and another operating system. There were 15 (3%) no responses to this question. Windows 2% 1% 0% 3% 1% 1% 0% Mac Linux 12% Other Windows, Mac, and Linux Windows and Linux 80% Windows and Mac 427 (91%) respondents have signed up for RamMail, 38 (8%) have not, and 6(1%) did not respond. Yes No No Response 8% 1% 91% When asked about RamMail’s ease of use, 16 (3%) exhibited a strong dislike, 8 (2%) showed a dislike, 46 (10%) neither liked nor disliked, 90 (19%) liked it, and 212 (45%) strongly liked it. There were 99 (21%) no responses. Strongly Dislike Dislike Neither Like Nor Dislike Like Strongly Like No Response 2% 3% 10% 21% 19% 45% When asked about mobile access to RamMail, 31 (7%) had a strong dislike, 19 (4%) had a dislike, 86 (18%) neither liked nor disliked, 51 (11%) liked, and 171 (36%) strongly liked this feature. 113 (24%) did not answer this question. Strongly Dislike Neither Like Nor Dislike Strongly Like 7% Dislike Like No Response 4% 24% 18% 36% 11% When asked about the RamMail calendar, 11 (2%) showed a strong dislike, 19 (4%) a dislike, 106 (23%) neither like nor dislike, 75 (16%) a like, and 115 (24%) a strong like. 145 (31%) did not answer this question. Strongly Dislike Neither Like Nor Dislike Strongly Like 2% 31% 24% Dislike Like No Response 4% 23% 16% When asked about the increased storage of RamMail, 67 (14%) answered strongly dislike, 5 (1%) dislike, 59 (13%) neither like nor dislike, 84 (18%) like, 129 (27%) strongly like, and 127 (27%) no responses. Strongly Dislike Dislike Neither Like Nor Dislike Like 27% 14% 1% 13% 27% 18% When asked about the Google services they would like to see in RamMail, 200 students replied they would like to see shared documents, 78 web site creation, 164 chat, and 23 said they would like to see other services offered. 200 164 78 23 Shared Web Site Documents Creation Chat Other When asked about their overall impression of classroom technology 101 (22%) students responded excellent. 279 (59%) said good, 85 (18%) has some issues, 2 (0%) poor/unacceptable, and 4 (1%) non responses. Most respondents approve of technology in the classroom. Excellent Has Some Issues No response 1% 0% 18% 59% Good Poor/Unacceptable 22% When asked for their opinion on the necessary amount of printing pages 31 (7%) replied 0-500, 71 (15%) 501-1000, 28 (6%) 1001-1500, 203 (43%) 1501-2000, 27 (6%) 20012500, 35 (7%) 2501-3000, and 26 (5%) over 3000. 50 (11%) did not respond to the question. 0-500 1501-2000 Over 3000 501-1000 2001-2500 No Response 5% 1001-1500 2501-3000 11% 7% 15% 7% 6% 6% 43% When asked how their use of the computer lab would be affected if mobile printing were possible 77 (16%) replied it would decrease significantly, 151 (32%) decrease slightly, 173 (37%) stay the same, 35 (7%) increase slightly, 27 (6%) increase significantly, and 8 (2%) no responses. Decrease Significantly Decrease Slightly Stay the Same Increase Slightly Increase Significantly No Response 6% 2% 7% 16% 37% 32% When asked what type of communication is preferred for receiving billing/payment deadlines 186(40%) answered email only, 7 (1%) phone only, 51 (11%) text only, 134 (28%) email and text, 22 (5%) email and phone, 7 (1%) text and phone, 59 (13%) email, phone, and text, and 5 (1%) no responses. Email Only 1% Phone only 1% 5% 13% Text Only 40% Email and Text Email and Phone 28% Text and Phone 11% 1% Email, Phone, and Text No Response When asked for their communication preference for registration deadlines 176 (37%) responded email only, 9 (2%) phone only, 54 (13%) text only, 149 (32%) email and text, 19 (4%) email and phone, 6 (1%) text and phone, and 49 (10%) email, phone, and text. There were 2 (1%) no responses to this question. Email Only 1% 4% 1% Phone only 10% 37% Text Only Email and Text Email and Phone 32% 13% Text and Phone 2% Email, Phone, and Text When asked for their communication preference for class schedule changes 184 (39%) checked email only, 10 (2%) phone only, 60 (11%) text only, 152 (32%) email and text, 19 (4%) email and phone, 7 (2%) text and phone, and 43 (9%) email, phone, and text along with 3 (1%) non responses. 1% 4% 2% Email Only 9% Phone only Text Only 39% Email and Text Email and Phone Text and Phone 32% Email, Phone, and Text 11% No Response 2% When asked for their communication preference on housing/residential programs 235 (50%) checked email only, 9 (2%) phone only, 51 (11%) text only, 98 (21%) email and text, 19 (4%) email and phone, 5 (1%) text and phone, and 31 (6%) email, phone, and text. There were 23 (5%) students who did not respond to this question. 1% 4% 6% 5% 50% 21% 11% 2% Email Only Phone only Text Only Email and Text Email and Phone Text and Phone Email, Phone, and Text No Response When asked about their communication preference for financial aid 183 (39%) checked email only, 13 (3%) phone only, 49 (10%) text only, 119 (25%) email and text, 20 (4%) email and phone, 6 (1%) text and phone, and 74 (16%) email, phone, and text. 7 (2%) did not respond. 2% 1% 4% Email Only Phone only Text Only Email and Text Email and Phone Text and Phone Email, Phone, and Text No Response 16% 39% 25% 10% 3% When asked what their overall satisfaction with ASU Technology Services was 180 (38%) replied that it was 100%-90%, 221 (47%) 89%-80%, 53 (11%) 79%-70%, 10 (2%) less than 69%, and 7 (2%) did not reply. 100%-90% 89%-80% 79%-70% Less than 69% No Response 2%2% 11% 38% 47% When asked to rate their overall satisfaction with online classes if they have taken one 58 (12%) of the respondents were very satisfied, 138 (29%) were satisfied, 37 (8%) were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 27 (6%) were dissatisfied, 9 (2%) were very dissatisfied, and 202 (43%) failed to answer the question. Very Satisfied 12% Satisfied Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied Dissatisfied 43% 29% Very Dissatisfied 6% 8% No Response 2% Of those surveyed, 194 students (41%) have taken an online class at ASU while 277 (59%) have not. Yes 41% 59% No When asked whether they prefer in-class or distance learning 274 (58%) students answered in-class, 47 (10%) distance, 61 (13%) indifferent, and 89 (19%) N/A. In-Class 19% Distance Learning 13% 58% 10% Indifferent N/A When asked about the level of learning in an online class versus a traditional classroom 28 (6%) answered more than in-class, 110 (23%) about the same, 145 (31%) less than inclass, and 188 (40%) N/A. This is most likely due to the limitations of online courses. More than InClass 6% 23% 40% About the Same Less than InClass 31% N/A ASU Services When asked to rate their overall satisfaction with help desk assistance 6 (1%) responded not satisfied, 13 (3%) slightly satisfied, 58 (12%) satisfied, 119 (25%) more than satisfied, 94 (20%) extremely satisfied, and 181 (39%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Slightly Satisfied Satisfied More than Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Have not used this service 1% 3% 12% 39% 25% 20% When asked to rate their overall satisfaction with student owned laptop support 8 (2%) responded not satisfied, 16 (3%) slightly satisfied, 20 (4%) satisfied, 47 (10%) more than satisfied, 70 (15%) extremely satisfied, and 310 (66%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 2% 3% 4% 10% 15% 66% When asked to rate their overall satisfaction with residence hall internet access 26 (6%) responded not satisfied, 42 (9%) slightly satisfied, 51 (11%) satisfied, 86 (18%) more than satisfied, 52 (11%) extremely satisfied, and 214 (45%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 6% 9% 45% 11% 18% 11% When asked to rate their overall satisfaction with email express kiosks 19 (4%) responded not satisfied, 14 (3%) slightly satisfied, 35 (8%) satisfied, 39 (8%) more than satisfied, 37 (8%) extremely satisfied, and 327 (69%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied 4% Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 3% 8% 8% 8% 69% When asked about overall satisfaction with color printing 17 (3%) were not satisfied, 17 (4%) were slightly satisfied, 26 (5%) were satisfied, 50 (11%) were more than satisfied, 56 (12%) were extremely satisfied, and 305 (65%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 3% 4% 5% 11% 65% 12% When asked about overall satisfaction with blackboard 9 (2%) were not satisfied, 25 (5%) were slightly satisfied, 88 (19%) were satisfied, 169 (36%) were more than satisfied, 160 (34%) were extremely satisfied, and 20 (4%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Slightly Satisfied Satisfied More than Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Have not used this service 4% 2% 5% 34% 19% 36% When asked about overall satisfaction with old ramport email 14 (3%) were not satisfied, 45 (10%) were slightly satisfied, 100 (21%) were satisfied, 171 (36%) were more than satisfied, 118 (25%) were extremely satisfied, and 23 (5%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Slightly Satisfied Satisfied More than Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Have not used this service 5% 3% 10% 25% 21% 36% When asked about overall satisfaction with new ramport email 5 (1%) were not satisfied, 12 (3%) were slightly satisfied, 39 (8%) were satisfied, 174 (37%) were more than satisfied, 207 (44%) were extremely satisfied, and 34 (7%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 1% 3% 7% 44% 8% 37% When asked about overall satisfaction with wireless network access on campus 25 (5%) were not satisfied, 48 (10%) were slightly satisfied, 73 (16%) were satisfied, 112 (24%) were more than satisfied, 104 (22%) were extremely satisfied, and 109 (23%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 5% 10% 23% 16% 22% 24% When asked about overall satisfaction with mcs quiet room 6 (1%) were not satisfied, 5 (1%) were slightly satisfied, 32 (7%) were satisfied, 76 (16%) were more than satisfied, 95 (20%) were extremely satisfied, and 257 (55%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 1% 1% 16% 55% 20% 7% When asked about overall satisfaction with 24 hr lab 3 (1%) were not satisfied, 5 (1%) were slightly satisfied, 29 (6%) were satisfied, 132 (28%) were more than satisfied, 168 (36%) were extremely satisfied, and 134 (28%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 1% 1% 6% 28% 28% 36% When asked about overall satisfaction with discounted hardware/software 7 (1%) were not satisfied, 6 (1%) were slightly satisfied, 10 (2%) were satisfied, 33 (7%) were more than satisfied, 40 (9%) were extremely satisfied, and 375 (80%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 1% 1% 2% 7% 9% 80% When asked about overall satisfaction with MacAfee virus protection 12 (2%) not satisfied, 17 (4%) were slightly satisfied, 27 (6%) were satisfied, 57 (12%) were more than satisfied, 68 (14%) extremely satisfied, and 290 (62%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 2% 4% 6% 12% 62% 14% When asked about overall satisfaction with camcorder/digital camera checkout 9 (2%) were not satisfied, 5 (1%) were slightly satisfied, 11 (1%) were satisfied, 20 (4%) were more than satisfied, 26 (6%) were extremely satisfied, and 404 (86%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied 2% 1% 86% 1% Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 4% 6% When asked about overall satisfaction with the learning commons equipment checkout 10 (2%) were not satisfied, 2 (0%) were slightly satisfied, 11 (2%) were satisfied, 21 (5%) were more than satisfied, 21 (5%) extremely satisfied, and 406 (86%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 0% 2% 2% 5% 5% 86% When asked about overall satisfaction with ASU alert system 4 (1%) were not satisfied, 18 (4%) were slightly satisfied, 64 (13%) were satisfied, 112 (24%) more than satisfied, 118 (25%) were extremely satisfied, and 155 (33%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 1% 4% 33% 13% 24% 25% When asked about overall satisfaction with ASU mobile app 13 (3%) were not satisfied, 18 (4%) were slightly satisfied, 38 (8%) satisfied, 45 (9%) were more than satisfied, 43 (9%) were extremely satisfied, and 314 (67%) have not used this service. Not Satisfied Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Slightly Satisfied More than Satisfied Have not used this service 3% 4% 8% 9% 67% 9% When asked about what future services they would like 101 want to expand technical assistance for pc, 278 want to print from their personal laptop, 247 would like wireless internet outdoors, 173 would like charging stations for phone/laptop, and 185 would like mobile access to blackboard. 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Expand Print Mobile Technical from personal Assistance for laptop PC Wireless Internet Outdoors Charging Mobile Access Stations for to Blackboard phone/laptop When asked if they owned an Iphone 31% (148) said yes and 69% (323) said no. Yes No 31% 69% When asked if they owned a blackberry 8% (39) said yes and 92% (432) said no. Yes 8% No 92% When asked if they owned an android phone 27% (125) said yes and 73% (346) said no. Yes No 27% 73% When asked if they owned an iPad 10% (46) said yes and 90% (425) said no. 10% Yes No 90% When asked if they owned another device 13% (60) said yes and 87% (411) said no. Yes No 13% 87% When asked if they do not own a smart device 20 % (93) said yes and 80% (378) said no. Yes 20% 80% No When asked if the technology used in the classroom provided a better learning experience 170 (36%) Strongly agree, 224 (48%) agree, 55 (12%) are neutral, 11 (2%) disagree, 5 (1%), and 6 (1%) did not respond. Strongly Agree Disagree Agree Strongly Disagree 1% 2% Neutral No Response 1% 12% 36% 48% Part III When asked about their gender 187 (40%) are male, 278 (59%) are female, while 6 (1%) did not respond. Male Female No Response 1% 40% 59% When asked about their academic standing 74 (16%) were Freshman, 90 (19%) were Sophomore, 133 (28%) were Juniors, 161 (34%) were Seniors, 11 (2%) were Graduates, and 2 (1%) did not respond. Freshman Senior Sophmore Graduate 2% Junior No Response 1% 16% 34% 19% 28% When asked about their age 207 (44%) were under 21 yrs, 197 (42%) were 21-25 yrs, 33 (7%) were 26-35 yrs, 18 (4%) were 36-45 yrs, 13 (3%) were over 46 yrs, and 3 (0%) did not respond. Under 21 Years 36-45 Years 21-25 Years Over 46 Years 3% 7% 4% 0% 44% 42% 26-35 Years No Response When asked about the college of their major 42 (9%) were Business, 7 (1%) were Graduate Studies, 175 (37%) were Sciences, 83 (18%) were Education, 144 (31%) were Liberal and Fine Arts, 20 (4%) did not respond. Business Education Graduate Studies Liberal and Fine Arts 4% Sciences No Response 1% 9% 31% 37% 18% When asked if their classes are online or classroom based classes 11 (2%) said online, 265 (56%) said classroom based, 169 (36%) said both, and 26 (6%) did not respond. Online Classroom Based Both 6% 2% 36% 56% No Response When asked about their residence, 152 (32%) live on campus, 300 (64%) live off campus, and 19 (4%) did not respond. On-campus Off-campus No Response 4% 32% 64% Open ended Responses Major? Accounting (2) Advertising & PR Animal Business (2) Animal Science Applied Physics (2) Architecture Art Athletic Training (11) Biochemistry Biology (5) Business (2) Chemistry Communication (14) Computer Science (21) Counseling (3) Criminal Justice (5) Curriculum And Instruction ECH K-6 (14) EC-6 and Special Education (6) Ecology And Evolutionary Biology (2) Education (8) Elementary Education (3) Elementary Education w/ Special Education (2) English English w/Secondary Certification (2) Fashion Merchandising And Business Administration Geology Geosciences (3) German (2) German and English History (7) Interdisciplinary Studies (5) Journalism Kinesiology (6) Masters In Counseling Masters Of Education - Curriculum Instruction Mathematics (17) Music Education Natural Resource Management (6) Nursing (56) Physics (8) Political Science (2) Pre-Nursing (3) Psychology (42) Range Wildlife Management Sociology (4) Spanish/ Teaching Cert Special Education Technical And Business Writing