Methodological changes in Austria’s balance of payments Impact on trade in goods and services statistics Patricia Walter Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Balance of Payments Division September 2007 www.oenb.at 1 oenb.info@oenb.at Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank Agenda • A new balance of payments system: motivation and concepts • Cooperation with Statistics Austria • New survey on trade in services • First results • Future Outlook 2 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank A new balance of payments system: Motivation • Until 2006, compilation of the Austrian balance of payments via a MFI based settlement system – Complemented by surveys for the financial account – Compilation of trade in services completely settlement based, except for travel • Growing negative effects on data quality and compilation efficiency 3 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank A new balance of payments system: Motivation – Common currency in the Euro area blurres the distinction between national and foreign transactions • Travel item: new survey based compilation already introduced with the introduction of the Euro – Step wise development of a single Euro payments area diminishes the useability of payments for statistical purposes – Intra-company settlement systems (cash centres) loosen the connection between payments and transactions, concerning volumes as well as regional structures 4 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank A new balance of payments system: Concepts • In January 2006, OeNB switched to a direct reporting system – From this key date onwards • No settlement data have been available any more • Complete data collection substituted by surveys • Main components – Sample design varies with type of transaction and industrial sector – Reporting population consists of about 7.000 economic entities, from these about 5.000 report on trade in services – Legal basis attributes the central bank the same status as to the NSI, giving access to registers and administrative data 5 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank • A new balance of payments system: motivation and concepts • Cooperation with Statistics Austria • New survey on trade in services • First results • Future Outlook 6 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank Cooperation with Statistics Austria • Basic agreement on cooperation between OeNB and NSI, Statistics Austria – Concentration on the respective expertise – Statistics Austria in real economies and the OeNB in financial markets – „Cooperation framework agreement“, yardstick „memorandum of understanding“ between ECB and EUROSTAT • Concrete tasks are laid down in service provider contracts like for compiling exports and imports of services – Statistics Austria collects data from non financial companies – OeNB from insurance companies and banks • Synergies are gained within the scope of external statistics – Including the harmonization with National Accounts 7 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank Cooperation with Statistics Austria non-financial corporations CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Income employment income investment inmcome Current Transfers CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Direct Investment Portfolio Investment Financial Derivatives Other Investment Official Reserves Errors and Omissions 8 financial corporations general government private households nonprofit institutions serving households Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank Cooperation with Statistics Austria Respondents of trade in services Trade in services only Trade in services and one category of financial transactions 9 In % of total 70,0% 21,8% Trade in services and two categories of financial transactions 7,9% Trade in services and three categories of financial transactions 0,4% Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank Cooperation with Statistics Austria „XINTIP“ ECB BoP-Sets EUROSTAT Statistics Austria Aggregation CA2 Data Base Current Account Transmission CA x Country x Sector C/D/N Verification Aggregation Estimation CA1 Matrix Investment Income 10 Services Survey Intra/Extrastat Services Survey Travel Survey Administrative Data Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank • A new balance of payments system: motivation and concepts • Cooperation with Statistics Austria • New survey on trade in services • First results • Future Outlook 11 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New survey on trade in services: population analysis • Concentration survey for identifying the statistical population – Carried out within the scope of Austria‘s structural business survey 2003 (EG, EURATOM no. 58/97) • Covered 32,247 out of 266,258 Austrian business units • Service industry: different thresholds in turnover between € 750.000 and 1,5 Mio. • Manufacturing industry: threshold in number of employees > 20 – Not included i.a. • Financial corporations • Public and private services (education, health, welfare; ) – Gap estimates • Settlement data for unit-non-response • Imputation of remaining reporting deficits (MEDIAN, turnover and sector classes) • Estimates for businesses below survey thresholds (Regression, services exports and imports to turnover) 12 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New survey on trade in services: population analysis 13 Businesses with services exports Services exports in € 1,000 Businesses with services imports Services imports in € 1,000 Net Survey data 5,214 17,334,917 4,973 13,718,530 3,616,387 Totals after estimates 47,137 20,132,846 43,641 15,739,222 4,393,624 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New survey on trade in services: survey design Coverage in % of concentration survey Coverage in % of total Number of businesses 4.800 Services exports Services imports Services exports Services imports 99 99 89 91 – Thresholds depending on type of industrial sector • € 200,000 or 50,000 for services exports as well as imports per year – Two different reporting concepts • Quarterly report on services exports and imports regarding partner countries and classification of services • Quarterly report on services exports and imports regarding partner countries together with yearly report on the classification of services 14 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New survey on trade in services: survey design – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15 Transportation Travel Communication services Construction services Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government Services, n.i.e. Employment income, debet Current transfers Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New survey on trade in services: changes in concepts • Transportation: cif/fob correction Until 2006 Credit, c Debet, d Net Goods, G Gc Gd -Td Gc – Gd + Td Transport services, T Tc Td Tc - Td Services not allocated, S.N.A. S.N.A.c S.N.A.d + Td S.N.A.c – S.N.A.d – Td Since 2006: Te = Volume x distance x freight rate, Te < Td Credit, c Debet, d Net Gc Gd -Te Gc – Gd + Te Tc - Tec Td + Ted Tc – Tec – Td – Ted Goods, G Transport services, T 16 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New survey on trade in services: changes in concepts • Insurance services – Calculation of insurance service charge, for exports and imports • Gross premium – gross claim = net premium per country and period • (gross premium – gross claim)/gross premium = x[%] long-term • Gross premium * x% = insurance service charge per country and period – Database harmonized with Financial Market Authority (EU regulation no. 1225/1999 to 1228/1999) – Mirror Data are available for imports 17 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New survey on trade in services: changes in concepts • Financial services – Completely corrected for financial derivatives • Government services – Inclusion of compensation of employees by international organizations 18 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank New compilation of the travel item • Methodological changes I – Compilation until 2006: statistics of overnight stays and guest interviews, settlement data – Since 2006: hyprid type of compilation – New seasonality due to change of time of recording: from time of settlement to travel • Methodological changes II – – – – 19 Distinction between different components Inclusion of expenditures from seasonal workers and students Exclusion of payments from foreign and illegal workers Correction for national components, especially for package tours Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank • A new balance of payments system: motivation and concepts • Cooperation with Statistics Austria • New survey on trade in services • First results • Future Outlook 20 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First results: data and recalculations • Table 1 – First results for 2006 and provisional recalculations for 2005 21 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 22 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 23 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 24 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 25 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 26 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 27 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 28 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: methodological effects 2005 CURRENT ACCOUNT Austrian Balance of Payments Methodological effects gross volumes decrease, net value increases CURRENT ACCOUNT Goods Services Transportation imports increase, net value decreases gross volumes decrease, net value increases imports increase, exports and net value decrease Goods Services Transportation of which: Passenger transport exports decrease of which: Passenger transport Sea transport Sea transport Air transport exports decrease Air transport Other transport imports increase Other transport Travel Communication services Construction services imports decrease, net value increases Travel Communication services Construction services Construction abroad Construction abroad Construction in the compiling economy Construction in the compiling economy Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services gross volumes decrease gross volumes decrease exports and net value increase exports and net value increase Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees Other business services Merchanting Merchanting Other trade related services Other trade related services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Operational leasing services Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. exports increase imports increase, net value decreases exports and net value decrease Services not allocated Income Compensation of employees Investment income Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e. Income Compensation of employees Investment income Direct investment Direct investment Portfolio investment Portfolio investment Other investment Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions 29 2006 Other investment gross volumes decrease imports decrease, net value increases Current transfers Public sector Private sector CAPITAL ACCOUNT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT Errors and omissions Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: structural findings Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 30 Services Classification Other business services + s.n.a. Travel Transportation Insurance services Financial services Construction services Communication services Government Services, n.i.e. Personal, cultural and recreational services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees 2003-2005 Credit Ranking 36,0% 1 31,4% 2 19,1% 3 3,8% 4 2,6% 5 2,3% 6 1,7% 7 1,6% 8 0,7% 9 0,6% 10 0,4% 11 Services Classification 2006 Credit Travel Other business services Transportation Communication services Construction services Insurance services Computer and information services Financial services Government Services, n.i.e. Royalties and licence fees Personal, cultural and recreational services 36,8% 26,0% 22,8% 3,0% 2,6% 2,4% 2,2% 1,7% 1,1% 0,9% 0,5% Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: structural findings Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 31 Services Classification Other business services + s.n.a. Travel Transportation Insurance services Financial services Construction services Communication services Government Services, n.i.e. Personal, cultural and recreational services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees 2003-2005 Credit Ranking 36,0% 1 31,4% 2 19,1% 3 3,8% 4 2,6% 5 2,3% 6 1,7% 7 1,6% 8 0,7% 9 0,6% 10 0,4% 11 Services Classification 2006 Credit Travel Other business services Transportation Communication services Construction services Insurance services Computer and information services Financial services Government Services, n.i.e. Royalties and licence fees Personal, cultural and recreational services 36,8% 26,0% 22,8% 3,0% 2,6% 2,4% 2,2% 1,7% 1,1% 0,9% 0,5% Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: structural findings Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 32 Services Classification Other business services + s.n.a. Travel Transportation Insurance services Financial services Construction services Communication services Government Services, n.i.e. Personal, cultural and recreational services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees 2003-2005 Credit Ranking 36,0% 1 31,4% 2 19,1% 3 3,8% 4 2,6% 5 2,3% 6 1,7% 7 1,6% 8 0,7% 9 0,6% 10 0,4% 11 Services Classification 2006 Credit Travel Other business services Transportation Communication services Construction services Insurance services Computer and information services Financial services Government Services, n.i.e. Royalties and licence fees Personal, cultural and recreational services 36,8% 26,0% 22,8% 3,0% 2,6% 2,4% 2,2% 1,7% 1,1% 0,9% 0,5% Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: structural findings Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 Services Classification Other business services + s.n.a. Travel Transportation Insurance services Financial services Construction services Communication services Government Services, n.i.e. Personal, cultural and recreational services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees 2003-2005 Credit Ranking 36,0% 1 31,4% 2 19,1% 3 3,8% 4 2,6% 5 2,3% 6 1,7% 7 1,6% 8 0,7% 9 0,6% 10 0,4% 11 Services Classification 2006 Credit Travel Other business services Transportation Communication services Construction services Insurance services Computer and information services Financial services Government Services, n.i.e. Royalties and licence fees Personal, cultural and recreational services 36,8% 26,0% 22,8% 3,0% 2,6% 2,4% 2,2% 1,7% 1,1% 0,9% 0,5% Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: structural findings Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 34 Services Classification Other business services + s.n.a. Travel Transportation Insurance services Financial services Construction services Communication services Government Services, n.i.e. Personal, cultural and recreational services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees 2003-2005 Credit Ranking 36,0% 1 31,4% 2 19,1% 3 3,8% 4 2,6% 5 2,3% 6 1,7% 7 1,6% 8 0,7% 9 0,6% 10 0,4% 11 Services Classification 2006 Credit Travel Other business services Transportation Communication services Construction services Insurance services Computer and information services Financial services Government Services, n.i.e. Royalties and licence fees Personal, cultural and recreational services 36,8% 26,0% 22,8% 3,0% 2,6% 2,4% 2,2% 1,7% 1,1% 0,9% 0,5% Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank First Results: structural findings Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 35 Services Classification Other business services + s.n.a. Travel Transportation Insurance services Financial services Construction services Communication services Government Services, n.i.e. Personal, cultural and recreational services Computer and information services Royalties and licence fees 2003-2005 Credit Ranking 36,0% 1 31,4% 2 19,1% 3 3,8% 4 2,6% 5 2,3% 6 1,7% 7 1,6% 8 0,7% 9 0,6% 10 0,4% 11 Services Classification 2006 Credit Travel Other business services Transportation Communication services Construction services Insurance services Computer and information services Financial services Government Services, n.i.e. Royalties and licence fees Personal, cultural and recreational services 36,8% 26,0% 22,8% 3,0% 2,6% 2,4% 2,2% 1,7% 1,1% 0,9% 0,5% Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank • A new balance of payments system: motivation and concepts • Cooperation with Statistics Austria • New survey on trade in services • First results • Future Outlook 36 Oest er r eichische Nat ional bank Future outlook • Step wise recalculation of historic data back to 1995 (forthcoming year end 2007) • Revision of the reporting population for the survey on trade in services – Recurrent concentration survey on the basis of Austria‘s structural business survey – Cooperation with the Statistics Department of the Austrian Chamber of Commerce • Step wise realization of FATS • Connection of trade in services data with structural business statistics • Survey among households on imports of services 37