

Store
Devices Microsoft Surface PCs & tablets Xbox Virtual reality Accessories Windows
phone Microsoft Band Software Office Windows Additional software Apps All apps
Windows apps Windows phone apps Games Xbox One games Xbox 360 games PC
games Windows games Windows phone games Entertainment All Entertainment
Movies & TV Music Business & Education Business Store Education Store Developer
Sale Back-to-school essentials Sale Products
Software & services Windows Office Free downloads & security Internet Explorer
Microsoft Edge Skype OneNote OneDrive Microsoft Health MSN Bing Microsoft
Groove Microsoft Movies & TV Devices & Xbox All Microsoft devices Microsoft
Surface All Windows PCs & tablets PC accessories Xbox & games Microsoft Band
Microsoft Lumia All Windows phones Microsoft HoloLens For business Cloud
Platform Microsoft Azure Microsoft Dynamics Windows for business Office for
business Skype for business Surface for business Enterprise solutions Small business
solutions Find a solutions provider Volume Licensing For developers & IT pros
Develop Windows apps Microsoft Azure MSDN TechNet Visual Studio For students
& educators Office for students OneNote in classroom Shop PCs & tablets perfect
for students Microsoft in Education Support
Sign in


Research Research
o Research Home
o Research areas
 Algorithms
 Artificial intelligence and machine learning
 Computer systems and networking
 Computer vision
 Data visualization, analytics, and platform
 Ecology and environment
 Economics
 Graphics and multimedia
 Hardware, devices, and quantum computing
 Human-centered computing
 Mathematics







o
o
o
o
o



Medical, health, and genomics
Natural language processing and speech
Programming languages and software engineering
Search and information retrieval
Security, privacy, and cryptography
Social Sciences
Technology for emerging markets
Products & Downloads
Programs & Events
 Academic Programs
 Events & Conferences
People
Careers
About
 About
 Microsoft Research blog
 Asia Lab
 Cambridge Lab
 India Lab
 New England Lab
 New York City Lab
 Redmond Lab
 Applied Sciences Lab
Research areas
o Algorithms
o Artificial intelligence and machine learning
o Computer systems and networking
o Computer vision
o Data visualization, analytics, and platform
o Ecology and environment
o Economics
o Graphics and multimedia
o Hardware, devices, and quantum computing
o Human-centered computing
o Mathematics
o Medical, health, and genomics
o Natural language processing and speech
o Programming languages and software engineering
o Search and information retrieval
o Security, privacy, and cryptography
o Social Sciences
o Technology for emerging markets
Products & Downloads
Programs & Events
o Academic Programs
o



Events & Conferences
People
Careers
About
o About
o Microsoft Research blog
o Asia Lab
o Cambridge Lab
o India Lab
o New England Lab
o New York City Lab
o Redmond Lab
o Applied Sciences Lab
Self-Balanced P2P Expressway: When
Marxism Meets Confucian
July 1, 2002

Download Document

BibTex
Authors

Zheng Zhang

Shu-Ming Shi

Jing Zhu

Shuming Shi
Publication Type
TechReport
Pages
12
Number
MSR-TR-2002-72

Abstract

Related Info
Abstract
The potential of a P2P system to become an ultra-scalable and yet manageable infrastructure lies
in its self-organizing nature. Being composed by increasingly powerful commodity devices,
these systems must also endeavor into being not merely self-organizing, but self-adaptation as
well. On this regard, aligning the hierarchy required for efficient operation with the one
represented by heterogeneity nature of the nodes – an inherent attribute of any large system, in
a self-adaptive fashion, thus becomes an interesting problem. We designed a set of algorithms
that, collectively, can balance the routing traffic in the inherent hierarchy of an O(log N)
structured P2P overlay with node capacities, by promoting more capable nodes to higher levels.
Our mechanism is simple and efficient, and is completely distributed and resilient to failures.
Interestingly, we found that this is only possible when all nodes are liable to contribute globally,
but priorities must be given to regional interests first.
Related Info
Groups
 Systems Research Group (Asia)
Research Labs
 Microsoft Research Lab - Asia
 Microsoft Research Lab - Redmond
Follow Microsoft Research


Follow @MSFTResearch

Share this page


Tweet

Learn

Windows

Office

Skype

Outlook

OneDrive

MSN
Devices

Microsoft Surface

Xbox

PC and laptops

Microsoft Lumia

Microsoft Band

Microsoft HoloLens
Microsoft Store

View account

Order tracking

Retail store locations

Returns

Sales & support
Downloads

Download Center

Windows downloads

Windows 10 Apps

Office Apps

Microsoft Lumia Apps

Internet Explorer
Values

Diversity and inclusion

Accessibility

Environment

Microsoft Philanthropies

Corporate Social Responsibility

Privacy at Microsoft
Company

Careers

About Microsoft

Company news

Investors

Research

Site map

English (United States)

Contact us

Privacy & cookies

Terms of use

Trademarks

About our ads

© 2016 Microsoft
​