UTMB Internal Medicine Residency Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Goals, Competencies, Objectives, Methods, and Evaluation Assessments Overall Goal To make physicians into specialists in Internal Medicine by equipping them with requisite knowledge, skills, character qualities, and habits essential for them to demonstrate competence in inpatient care, knowledge, practice-based learning and improvement, systems-based practice, professionalism, and interpersonal and communication skills relevant to the specialty field of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Patient Care Competence Goal Residents must be able to provide patient care that is compassionate, appropriate, and effective for the treatment of health problems relevant to the specialty field of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Learning Objectives - Residents are taught the following patient management skills. Each resident is given multiple opportunities to demonstrate competence in: The ability to use history and physical examination pertinent to Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine for the assessment of the following: acute and chronic musculoskeletal syndromes, including sports and occupational injuries; acute and chronic pain management; congenital or acquired myopathies, peripheral neuropathies, motor neuron and motor system diseases and other neuromuscular diseases; hereditary, developmental and acquired central nervous system disorders, including stroke and multiple sclerosis; traumatic brain injury; deconditioning related to other diseases. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA Familiarity with the interventions in the following management and therapeutic problems: rehabilitative care of amputations for both congenital and acquired conditions; sexual dysfunction common to the physically impaired; postfracture care and rehabilitation of postoperative joint arthroplasty; experience in evaluation and application of cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation as related to physiatric responsibilities; pulmonary, cardiac, oncologic, infectious, immunosuppressive and other common medical conditions seen in patients with physical disabilities; diseases, impairments and functional limitations seen in the geriatric population; rheumatologic disorders treated by the physiatrist; medical conditioning, reconditioning and fitness; tissue disorders such as burns, ulcers and wound care. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA Familiarity with the ability to diagnose and treat using the following specialty techniques and devices: diagnostic and therapeutic injection procedures; electrodiagnostic medicine; prescriptions for orthotics, prosthetics, wheelchairs 1 and ambulatory devices; special beds and other assistive devices; exercise equipment; special devices for the disabled driver; urodynamic laboratory instruments; simple splinting apparatuses. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA Familiarity with referral to health workers skilled in using specialized testing and therapies: physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech/language pathologists; orthotics and prosthetics; rehabilitation nursing, social service, speech-language; therapeutic recreation; vocational counseling. The ability to effectively present the results of a consultation orally and in writing relevant to a patient referred for a problem related to the specialty field of Rehabilitation Medicine. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA The ability to treat patients with a problem that is related to the specialty field of Rehabilitation Medicine with practices that are safe, scientifically based, effective, efficient, timely, and cost effective. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA, ITE Medical Knowledge Competence Goal Residents must demonstrate knowledge of established and evolving biomedical, clinical, epidemiological and social-behavioral sciences, as well as the application of this knowledge to inpatient care. Learning Objectives– Residents are taught to be competent in the knowledge of these areas. Each resident is given multiple opportunities to demonstrate competence in: The knowledge to evaluate patients with an undiagnosed and undifferentiated presentation related to the specialty of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. PTRMDPC, LSC/ITE Familiarity with the knowledge of the diseases and processes referred to above including the follow: the neuromusculoskeletal, neurobehavioral, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and other system disorders common to this specialty. PTRMDPC, LSC/ITE Familiarity with the supportive knowledge of Rehabilitation Medicine including the following: neuromusculoskeletal function; cardiovascular and pulmonary physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; orthotics and prosthetics; drugs utilized in physical medicine and rehabilitation. PTRMDPC, LSC/ITE Practice-Based Learning and Improvement Competence Goal Residents must demonstrate the skills and habits to investigate and evaluate their care of patients, to appraise and assimilate scientific evidence, and to continuously improve patient care based on constant self-evaluation and life-long learning. Learning Objectives – Residents are taught the following skills and habits. Each resident is given multiple opportunities to demonstrate: The skill and habit of locating, appraising, and assimilating evidence from scientific studies related to their patients’ health problems. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA The skill and habit of participating in the education of patients, families, students, residents and other health professionals. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA 2 Systems-Based Practice Competence Goal Residents must demonstrate an awareness of and responsiveness to the larger context and system of health care, as well as the ability to call effectively on other resources in the system to provide optimal health care. Learning Objectives - Residents are taught the following skills. Each resident is given multiple opportunities to demonstrate competence in: The understanding of multidisciplinary teams concerned with maximal restoration or development of physical, psychological, social, occupational and vocational functions in persons whose abilities have been limited by disease, trauma, congenital disorders or pain.GA The ability to incorporate considerations of cost awareness and risk-benefit analysis for inpatient care. GA The ability to recognize the types of patients served, referral patterns and services available in the continuum of rehabilitation care in community rehabilitation facilities including the following: subacute units and skilled nursing facilities; sheltered workshops and other vocational facilities; schools for persons with multiple handicaps, including deafness and blindness; independent living facilities for individuals with severe physical impairments; day hospitals; and home health care services; and community based rehabilitation. GA Professionalism Competency Goal Residents must demonstrate a commitment to carrying out professional responsibilities and an adherence to ethical principles. Learning Objectives – Residents are taught to seek and possess the following character traits. Each resident is given multiple opportunities to demonstrate: Sensitivity and responsiveness to a diverse patient population, including but not limited to diversity in gender, age, culture, race, religion, disabilities, and sexual orientation. PTRMDPC, LSC/GA Interpersonal and Communication Skills Competency Goal Residents must demonstrate interpersonal and communication skills that result in the effective exchange of information and collaboration with patients, their families, and health professionals. Learning Objectives - Residents are taught the following skills. Each resident is given multiple opportunities to demonstrate competence in: Communicating effectively with physicians, other health professionals, and health related agencies. Teaching Methods 3 PTRMDPC - Practical Teaching and Role Modeling During Direct Patient Care Methods and Tools for Assessing Interns and Residents DO - Direct observation by qualified faculty guided by explicitly stated performance criteria and standard for proficiency GA - Global assessment by qualified faculty ITE - In-Training Exam LB - Log books for procedures Duty Hours for Interns and Residents The residency program follows the ACGME Duty Hour Requirements. Duty hours are limited to 80 hours per week, averaged over a four-week period, inclusive of all in-house call activities. Residents are provided with 1 day in 7 free from all educational and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a four-week period, inclusive of call. One day is defined as one continuous 24-hour period free from all clinical, educational, and administrative activities. A 10-hour time period for rest and personal activities should be provided between all daily duty periods, and after in-house call. The maximum of 24-hour continuous call, followed by up to 6 hours for transfer of care and educational activities is strictly implemented. Responsibilities, Supervision and Lines of Authority for Clinical Rotations The UTMB Internal Medicine residents work from 8-5 weekdays on the 5th floor of Mainland hospital. They are released to attend their weekly half-day continuity clinic at UTMB. While at Mainland Hospital they function under the full control and authority of Dr. Wheeler (409 9385106). They individually see his 5-8 inpatients before rounds each day. Then they round with him from about 10-12. In the afternoon they attend to followup issues arising from rounds and see new inpatient consults, 1-3 per day. He will specifically discuss evening and weekend call with each new resident on the service. Most of the rehabilitation problems seen are those related to stroke, hip fracture, trauma, deconditioning, and chronic neuromuscular disorders. The patients also have chronic disease management issues such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart failure. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requires that every IM rotation have written competency-based goals and objectives (like these) and that they are reviewed before each new rotation. All residents rotating with Dr. Wheeler should begin promoting the Mainland Hospital Rehabilitation Unit to our IM faculty, geriatricians, UTMB case managers and discharge planners. Let them know that referrals can be made through Buddy Fagle (409 7712690), the admissions coordinator, who routinely visits potential transfers at UTMB when contacted for that purpose. 4 2. Responsibilities of Members: a. Attending: Oversees team function and overall patient care Teaches house staff and medical students Monitors discharge planning and expeditious care of patient Accepts ultimate legal responsibility for patient's welfare Learns from other team members Assures attendance of team members at all required conferences. b. Resident: Is directly accountable to the attending for the entire service Writes a Resident Admit Note (RAN) on each admission. Communicates diagnosis and plan of care to the patient's primary care physician. Leads work rounds by evaluating the intern treatment plan Plans discharges and coordinates patient follow-up Teaches interns and students, and sometimes faculty Assures attendance of self and team members to all required conferences. Faculty Notification: It is the responsibility of the resident to contact faculty immediately for the following issues: Potentially unstable patients Transfers to intensive care Deaths (expected and unexpected) Changes in patient status Procedures Unpleasant social issues Risk management issues Patients leaving or declining urgent treatment against medical advice Restricted drug/treatment approval Potential admissions better served on another service or with short-term outpatient follow-up Educational Resources 5 UTMB Library Homepage 6